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USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 1 Vivaldi Partners Group Group July 2015 USPS: BAV Brand Attributes Historical Analysis Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 1 of 78

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Page 1: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 1 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

July 2015

USPS: BAV Brand Attributes Historical Analysis

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 1 of 78

Page 2: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 2 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Contents

1.  Brand Pillars 2.  USPS Brand Attributes and Rank Data 3.  BAV Rank Attributes – Individual Analysis

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 2 of 78

Page 3: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 3 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Brand Pillars

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 3 of 78

Page 4: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 4 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USPS BAV Rank Data vs. Competition

Brand Pillar scores for USPS declined across board from 2012-2014… …But so did competitors’ scores over same period, on average by more

*Average of FedEx & UPS (data for DHL only available until 2010)

Brand Pillar USPS FedEx UPS Competition* USPS vs. Competition*

Relevance_R ±0 -2.09 -0.92 -1.51 1.50

Esteem_R -1.50 -0.93 -0.37 -0.65 -0.86

Knowledge_R -0.23 -0.50 -2.15 -1.33 1.10

Overall

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 4 of 78

Page 5: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 5 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Brand Pillars

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Brand  Stature:    -­‐0.98  

USADA Report Published Term of Sponsorship

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Brand Stature

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

Although brand stature fell after the USADA report, this fall

matches industry trends – USPS fall is about 0.1% more than

FedEx’s change and 0.4% more than UPS. Small increase in

brand stature during the sponsorship (note y axis starts at

the 90th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 5 of 78

Page 6: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 6 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Brand Strength

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

Brand Pillars

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Brand  Strength:    -­‐4.30  

Term of Sponsorship

Note robustness in 1999 when others saw brand strength fall by 10%, followed by a 10% increase during the rest of the sponsorship.

Also only increases 1999-2004, less variability than others. Recent

fall in brand strength 1.3% than competition, inc. just 0.8% higher than UPS (note y axis starts at the

70th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 6 of 78

Page 7: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 7 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Energized Differentiation

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

Brand Pillars

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Energized  Differentiation:  -­‐18.35  

Term of Sponsorship

Post-report has seen a fall in USPS’ Energized Differentiation, but they

have had a number of these over the last decade (including during the

original sponsorship)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 7 of 78

Page 8: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 8 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Esteem

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

Brand Pillars

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Esteem:      -­‐1.50  

Term of Sponsorship

Small industry-wide falls in esteem are matched by USPS, though they fell by 0.6% more than Fedex and 1.2% more than UPS. 2% increase

during sponsorship. (note y axis starts at the 90th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 8 of 78

Page 9: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 9 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Brand Pillars

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Relevance:    ±0  

USADA Report Published Term of Sponsorship

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Relevance

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS has remained within 0.1% of 100% throughout the period

1997-2014, including after the USADA report. This is despite their competition falling in relevance by, 1-2% since 2012 (note y axis starts

at the 80th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 9 of 78

Page 10: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 10 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Brand Pillars

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Knowledge:    -­‐0.23  

USADA Report Published Term of Sponsorship

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Knowledge

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

Consistently the best-known of any of its competitors, Knowledge of

USPS is considerably more robust than FedEx & UPS, who have both seen 2x and 10x, respectively, more Knowledge drop-off in the last two years (note y axis starts at the 80th

percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 10 of 78

Page 11: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 11 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USPS Brand Attributes and Rank Data

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 11 of 78

Page 12: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 12 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USPS Brand Attributes

Source: USPS, Five Year Strategic Plan, FY 2001-2005

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 12 of 78

Page 13: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 13 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Trustworthy_USPS

Traditional_USPS

Good_Value_USPS

Reliable_USPS

Helpful_USPS

USPS BAV Rank Data

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Trustworthy:    -­‐1.01  Traditional:  -­‐0.49  Good  Value:  -­‐10.63  Reliable:    -­‐0.71  Helpful:    -­‐2.24  Overall:    -­‐3.02  

Term of Sponsorship

Note the considerable increase in “good value” perceptions during the sponsorship – an increase of

approx. 10% (nearly 15% increase 1997-2002) (note y axis starts at

the 60th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 13 of 78

Page 14: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 14 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Trustworthy

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Single Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Trustworthy:      USPS:    -­‐1.01  Competition:  -­‐0.99  FedEx:    -­‐1.02  UPS:    -­‐0.97  

No discernable difference between USPS and competition since the transgression; within 0.04 of both FedEx and UPS for change since then (note y axis starts at the 90th

percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 14 of 78

Page 15: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 15 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Traditional

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Single Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Traditional:      USPS:    -­‐0.49  Competition:  -­‐4.58  FedEx:    -­‐7.49  UPS:    -­‐1.67  

Perceptions of USPS as Traditional have remained

much more robust than competition, in particular

FedEx.

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 15 of 78

Page 16: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 16 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Good Value

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Single Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Good  Value:      USPS:    -­‐10.63  Competition:  -­‐9.82  FedEx:    -­‐12.57  UPS:    -­‐7.08  

Though perceptions of USPS being good value have fallen since 2012, this is true of their competition, to almost exactly

the same magnitude

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 16 of 78

Page 17: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 17 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Reliable

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Single Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Reliable:      USPS:    -­‐0.71  Competition:  -­‐0.36  FedEx:    -­‐0.58  UPS:    -­‐0.13  

Though USPS’ reliability has fallen by marginally more than competitors, this difference is

negligible: less than 0.6% more than UPS, and just over 0.1% than FedEx (note y axis starts at the 90th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 17 of 78

Page 18: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 18 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Helpful

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Single Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Helpful:      USPS:    -­‐2.24  Competition:  -­‐3.76  FedEx:    -­‐4.60  UPS:    -­‐2.92  

USPS’ ranking as “helpful” has fallen since the 2012 USADA

report, but less than competitors’ rankings have. Big decrease & rebound during the sponsorship (note y axis starts

at the 80th percentile)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 18 of 78

Page 19: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 19 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USPS BAV Rank Data: Single Attribute Scores v Competition

Rank scores for USPS declined across board from 2012-2014… …But so did competitors’ scores over same period

*Average of FedEx & UPS (data for DHL only available until 2010)

Brand Attribute USPS Competition* +/-

Trustworthy -1.01 -0.99 -0.02

Traditional -0.49 -4.58 4.08

Good Value -10.63 -9.82 -0.81

Reliable -0.71 -0.36 -0.35

Helpful -2.24 -3.76 1.52

Overall -3.02 -3.90 0.88

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 19 of 78

Page 20: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 20 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Brand Attribute USPS defines this as…

We defined relevant BAV Attributes as…

Possible Additional BAV Attributes

Affordability_comb Affordability: Direct (postage) and indirect costs of doing business

Good_Value_R & Worth_More_R

Reliability_comb

Reliability: Service performance and Quality

High_Quality_R, High_Performance_R, Dynamic_R, Reliable_R, Cares_Customers_R, Obliging_R

Scope_comb Scope: Relevance of products and services to customer needs

Up_To_Date_R, Friendly_R, Helpful_R

Progressive_R, Simple_R

Tradition_comb Tradition: Familiarity, Awareness, Knowledge

Authentic_R, Original_R, Traditional_R

Straightforward_R

Trust_comb Trust: Image, Confidence, Security

Distinctive_R, Prestigious_R, Trusthworthy_R

Leader_R

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 20 of 78

Page 21: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 21 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0 1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

(faux) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

TRUST COMB

TRADITION COMB

SCOPE COMB

RELIABILITY COMB

AFFORDABILITY COMB

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Trust_comb:      -­‐9.36  Traditional_comb:    -­‐4.60  Affordability_comb:  -­‐10.42  Reliability_comb:    -­‐5.29  Scope_comb:    -­‐3.87  Overall:      -­‐6.71  

USADA Report Published Term of Sponsorship

Note, during the sponsorship, the considerable increase in

perceptions of “trust” (25%) & “affordability” (18%), and, late in the sponsorship, an increase in

“reliability” (5%)

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 21 of 78

Page 22: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 22 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Trust Comb

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Trust  Comb:      USPS:    -­‐4.60  Competition:  -­‐12.15  FedEx:    -­‐15.77  UPS:    -­‐8.53  

USPS are both more trusted and have seen a smaller fall in trust than their competitors since 2012. This also increased considerably (+25%)

during the sponsorship, albeit in-line with industry averages for the time

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 22 of 78

Page 23: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 23 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Tradition Comb

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Tradition  Comb:      USPS:    +1.38  Competition:  -­‐2.36  FedEx:    -­‐2.75  UPS:    -­‐1.97  

USPS have actually seen a small increase in perceptions as “Traditional” since 2012, whereas

competition have seen decreases in this of between 2-3%. They also did not suffer the big drop in 2013, immediately after the report, that

competitors did

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 23 of 78

Page 24: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 24 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Scope Comb

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Scope  Comb:      USPS:    -­‐3.87  Competition:  -­‐5.66  FedEx:    -­‐6.62  UPS:    -­‐4.69  

USPS’ brand attribute “Scope”, defined as “relevance of products and services to customers” has decreased since 2002, but between 50 and 100%

less than competition.

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 24 of 78

Page 25: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 25 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Reliability Comb

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Reliability  Comb:      USPS:    -­‐5.30  Competition:  -­‐2.96  FedEx:    -­‐1.29  UPS:    -­‐4.63  

USPS’ decrease in reliability is less than 1% greater than UPS’, and just over 2% greater than the competition

average. In addition, during the sponsorship it increased by 8%

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 25 of 78

Page 26: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 26 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USADA Report Published

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Affordability Comb

USPS

Competition

FedEx

UPS

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Term of Sponsorship

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Affordability  Comb:      USPS:    -­‐10.42  Competition:  -­‐8.49  FedEx:    -­‐11.31  UPS:    -­‐5.66  

USPS’ perceptions with regards to affordability have fallen by 1% less than FedEx, but 2% more than the

competition average. It increased by more than 15% during the

sponsorship

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 26 of 78

Page 27: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 27 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

USPS BAV Rank Data: Combined Attribute Scores v Competition

Rank scores for USPS declined across board from 2012-2014… …But so did competitors’ scores over same period, some at considerably faster rates

*Average of FedEx & UPS (data for DHL only available until 2010)

Brand Attribute USPS Competition* +/-

Trust -4.60 -12.15 7.55

Traditional 1.38 -2.36 3.74

Scope -3.87 -5.66 1.79

Reliability -5.29 -2.96 -2.34

Affordability -10.42 -8.49 -1.93

Overall -4.56 6.32 0.88

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 27 of 78

Page 28: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 28 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

BAV Rank Attributes – Individual Analysis

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 28 of 78

Page 29: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 29 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Declining Attributes: Summary

Pillar Change (2012-14) Unapproachable_R   -­‐35.16839599  

Unique_R   -­‐32.82322979  

Charming_R   -­‐29.83694077  

DisCncCve_R   -­‐19.83532714  

High_Quality_R   -­‐14.66962052  

High_Performance_R   -­‐10.93021393  

Good_Value_R   -­‐10.63478089  

Worth_More_R   -­‐10.20861817  

AuthenCc_R   -­‐8.29084778  

Visionary_R   -­‐7.94094086  

PresCgious_R   -­‐7.23611068  

Down_To_Earth_R   -­‐6.70778656  

Up_To_Date_R   -­‐6.43452453  

Progressive_R   -­‐5.84988403  

Fun_R   -­‐5.60921097  

Independent_R   -­‐5.4063797  

Original_R   -­‐5.02601623  

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 29 of 78

Page 30: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 30 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Stable Attributes: Summary

Pillar Change (2012-14) Simple_R   -­‐4.89225006  

Dynamic_R   -­‐4.72348022  

Kind_R   -­‐3.67204285  

Different_R   -­‐3.40127945  

Leader_R   -­‐3.10263825  

Friendly_R   -­‐2.92632294  

EnergeCc_R   -­‐2.73022461  

Helpful_R   -­‐2.24281311  

Best_Brand_R   -­‐1.50268555  

InnovaCve_R   -­‐1.40293884  

Trustworthy_R   -­‐1.01098633  

Straigh\orward_R   -­‐0.73126221  

Reliable_R   -­‐0.70584869  

TradiConal_R   -­‐0.49468995  

Cares_Customers_R   -­‐0.3938446  

Obliging_R   -­‐0.37248993  

Socially_Responsible_R   -­‐0.12019348  

Healthy_R   +0.65834045  

Stylish_R   +1.64837837  

Arrogant_R   +2.02196503  

Restrained_R   +2.22835541  

Social_R   +4.04994965  

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 30 of 78

Page 31: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 31 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

Increasing Attributes: Summary

Pillar Change (2012-14) Intelligent_R   +5.59615326  

Trendy_R   +5.95560932  

Rugged_R   +6.32593536  

Daring_R   +8.79903031  

Glamorous_R   +17.57522965  

Gaining_in_Popularity_R   +20.15796089  

Upper_Class_R   +22.50993729  

Carefree_R   +27.72686958  

Sensuous_R   +40.43301058  

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 31 of 78

Page 32: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 32 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Unapproachable_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐35.17  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 32 of 78

Page 33: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 33 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Unique_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐32.82  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 33 of 78

Page 34: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 34 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Charming_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐29.84  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 34 of 78

Page 35: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 35 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Distinctive_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐19.84  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 35 of 78

Page 36: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 36 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

High_Quality_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐19.84  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 36 of 78

Page 37: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 37 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

High_Performance_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐10.93  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 37 of 78

Page 38: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 38 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Good_Value_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐10.64  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 38 of 78

Page 39: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 39 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Worth_More_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐10.21  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 39 of 78

Page 40: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 40 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Authentic_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐8.29  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 40 of 78

Page 41: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 41 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Visionary_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐7.94  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 41 of 78

Page 42: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 42 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Prestigious_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐7.24  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 42 of 78

Page 43: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 43 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Down_To_Earth_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐6.71  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 43 of 78

Page 44: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 44 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Up_To_Date_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐6.43  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 44 of 78

Page 45: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 45 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Progressive_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐5.85  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 45 of 78

Page 46: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 46 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Fun_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐5.61  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 46 of 78

Page 47: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 47 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Independent_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐5.41  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 47 of 78

Page 48: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 48 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Original_R

Declining Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐5.03  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 48 of 78

Page 49: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 49 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Simple_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐4.89  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 49 of 78

Page 50: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 50 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Dynamic_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐4.72  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 50 of 78

Page 51: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 51 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Kind_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐3.67  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 51 of 78

Page 52: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 52 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Different_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐3.40  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 52 of 78

Page 53: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 53 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Leader_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐3.10  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 53 of 78

Page 54: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 54 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Friendly_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐2.93  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 54 of 78

Page 55: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 55 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Energetic_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐2.73  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 55 of 78

Page 56: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 56 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Helpful_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐2.24  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 56 of 78

Page 57: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 57 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Best_Brand_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐1.50  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 57 of 78

Page 58: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 58 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Innovative_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐1.40  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 58 of 78

Page 59: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 59 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Trustworthy_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐1.01  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 59 of 78

Page 60: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 60 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Straightforward_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐0.73  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 60 of 78

Page 61: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 61 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Reliable_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐0.71  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 61 of 78

Page 62: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 62 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Traditional_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐0.49  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 62 of 78

Page 63: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 63 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Obliging_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐0.37  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 63 of 78

Page 64: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 64 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Socially_Responsible_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    -­‐0.12  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 64 of 78

Page 65: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 65 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Healthy_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +0.66  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 65 of 78

Page 66: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 66 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Stylish_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +1.65  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 66 of 78

Page 67: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 67 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Arrogant_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +2.02  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 67 of 78

Page 68: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 68 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Restrained_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +2.23  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 68 of 78

Page 69: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 69 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Social_R

Stable Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +4.05  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 69 of 78

Page 70: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 70 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Intelligent_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +5.60  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 70 of 78

Page 71: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 71 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Trendy_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +5.96  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 71 of 78

Page 72: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 72 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rugged_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +6.33  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 72 of 78

Page 73: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 73 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Daring_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +8.80  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 73 of 78

Page 74: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 74 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Glamorous_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +17.58  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 74 of 78

Page 75: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 75 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Gaining_in_Popularity_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +20.16  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 75 of 78

Page 76: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 76 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Upper_Class_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +22.51  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 76 of 78

Page 77: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 77 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Carefree_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +27.73  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 77 of 78

Page 78: Amstrong Study

USPS BAV Data | July 2015 | 78 Vivaldi Partners GroupGroup

2,67” ins.

3,33” ins.

3,17” ins.

4,50” / 11.43 cm

0 174 239

241 108

0

26 26 26

0 0 0

26 155

50

255 255 255

92 211 255

110 15

140

86 227 112

193 63

234

102 102 102

255 166 94

R G B

4,50” / 11,43 cm

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (faux)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Sensuous_R

Improving Attributes

Change  from  2012  (transgression)  –  2014    Overall:    +40.43  

USADA Report Published

Case 1:10-cv-00976-CRC Document 500-3 Filed 04/04/16 Page 78 of 78