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i
AN ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE FACED BY EVA AS A
STUDENT AT WOORDROW WILSON HIGH
SCHOOL ON RICHARD LAGRAVENESE’S
FILM “FREEDOM WRITERS”
THESIS
by:
Yoana Vibriyanti
201110100311227
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2016
ii
AN ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE FACED BY EVA AS A
STUDENT AT WOORDROW WILSON HIGH
SCHOOL ON RICHARD LAGRAVENESE’S
FILM “FREEDOM WRITERS”
THESIS
by:
Yoana Vibriyanti
201110100311227
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2016
iii
AN ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE FACED BY EVA AS A
STUDENT AT WOORDROW WILSON HIGH
SCHOOL ON RICHARD LAGRAVENESE’S
FILM “FREEDOM WRITERS”
THESIS
This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve
Sarjana Degree in English Education
by:
Yoana Vibriyanti
201110100311227
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2016
iv
This thesis was written by Yoana Vibriyanti and was approved
on May 18th
, 2016
by:
Advisor II, Advisor I,
Dra. Thathit Manon A., M.Hum Dr. Sri Hartiningsih, M.M
v
This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of the Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang
and accepted as one of the requirements to achieve
Sarjana Degree in English Education
on May 4th
, 2016
Approved by:
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Dean,
Dr. Poncojari Wahyono, M.Kes.
Examiners: Signatures:
1. Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.Si 1.
2. Nina Inayati, S.Pd., M.Ed 2.
3. Dr. Sri Hartiningsih, M.M 3.
4. Dra. Thathit Manon A., M.Hum 4.
vi
ORIGINALITY DECLARATION
The undersigned:
Name : Yoana Vibriyanti
Student ID Number : 201110100311227
Program of Study : English Department
Faculty : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
I declare that the work presented in this thesis was carried out by myself and does
not incorporate without acknowledgement any material previously submitted for a
degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge this thesis does
not contain any material previously published or written by another person except
where due reference is made in text.
Malang, April 28th
, 2016
Yoana Vibriyanti
vii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
“Karena sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan,
sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan. Maka apabila
engkau telah selesai (dari suatu urusan), tetaplah bekerja keras
untuk (urusan yang lain), dan hanya kepada Tuhanmulah engkau
berharap”
(QS. Al Insyirah: 5-8)
Dedication
I dedicated this thesis to:
My beloved father (Junari) and mother (Sumi Hartini)
My Advisors (Dr. Sri Hartiningsih, M.M. and Dra. Thathit Manon A., M.Hum.)
My sister (Mayra Ade Verdanika) and all my big family
My adored (Roosesandy C.K)
All my friends (Fida Akhyar, Adi Wahyu P, Arista Putri D, Annisa J, Mega
Shintia, Dias Anggarsari)
viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researcher praise to the almighty Allah Subhanahuwata’ala who has
given blessing and mercy to the writer in order to finish this thesis. Shalawat and
salam may be granted to our noble prophet Muhammad Shalallahua’alaihi
wassallam and His family, His friends, and His followers who have brought Islam
until this present.
This thesis is the end of the writer’s journey in obtaining her S.Pd degree.
At the end of her thesis, the writer would like to express her gratitude to Dr. Sri
Hartiningsih, M.M and Dra. Thathit Manon A., M.Hum., as advisor who has been
very helpful, kind, and passion in giving advises ideas, and valuable time during
the process of this thesis writing guided and given her suggestion in finishing her
thesis with a great patience.
The writer also wants to express her deeply gratitude to her parent (Bapak
Junari and Ibu Sumi Hartini), her sister (Mayra Ade Verdanika), her big family
(Kakung, Uti, and whole family), her best friend (Roosesandy C.K), and all of the
people who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for love, care, support and
providing unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout her years
of study that given to the writer through the process of writing this thesis.
Malang, April 28th
, 2016
The Writer,
Yoana Vibriyanti
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL ............................................................................................ iv
LEGALIZATION ................................................................................... v
ORIGINALITY DECLARATION ........................................................ vi
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ............................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................. viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................ x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study .............................................................. 1
1.2. Statement of the Problems ............................................................ 5
1.3. Purposes of the Study ................................................................... 5
1.4. Scope and Limitation ................................................................... 6
1.5. Significance of the Study ............................................................. 6
1.6. The Definition of Key Terms ....................................................... 6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1. Literature ....................................................................................... 8
2.2. Film ............................................................................................... 9
2.3. Kinds of Film ................................................................................ 10
2.3.1 Action-Adventure Film. ....................................................... 10
2.3.2 Comedy Film ........................................................................ 11
2.3.3 Crime-Gangster .................................................................... 11
2.3.4 Drama Film .......................................................................... 11
2.3.5 Epic-Historical Film ............................................................. 11
2.3.6 Horror Film .......................................................................... 12
2.3.7 Musical Film ........................................................................ 12
2.3.8 Science-Fiction Film ............................................................ 12
2.3.9 War Film .............................................................................. 13
2.3.10 Western Film ...................................................................... 13
2.4. Elements of Film…………. .......................................................... 13
2.4.1. Plot ................................................................................... 14
2.4.2 Character ........................................................................... 15
2.4.3 Conflict .............................................................................. 17
2.4.4 Theme ................................................................................ 18
x
2.4.5 Setting ............................................................................... 18
2.4.6 Dialogue ........................................................................... 19
2.5. Violence……………………………………………… ............... 19
2.6. Types of Violence ......................................................................... 20
2.7. The Cause of Violence ................................................................. 21
2.8. The Way to Overcome The Violence............................................ 22
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. Research Design ............................................................................ 24
3.2. Approach ....................................................................................... 25
3.3. Research Object ............................................................................ 30
3.4. Data Collection.............................................................................. 30
3.5. Data Analysis………….. .............................................................. 31
CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION
4.1. Research Finding ........................................................................... 32
4.1.1 The Violence Faced by Eva as a Student .......................... 33
4.1.1.1. Dividing into Separated Section Depending on
Race ……….………… ......................................... 33
4.1.1.2. Insulting by Other Race in
School……………….. .......................................... 38
4.1.1.3.Being Hit by Eva’s Classmate............................... 40
4.1.2 The Causes of Violence Faced by Eva as a Student ......... 41
4.1.2.1. Not Willing to Contact with Other Race .............. 42
4.1.2.2. A Black Man Want to Snatch Eva’s Territory ..... 43
4.1.2.3. Behaving as a Dominant Student ......................... 44
4.1.3 Eva Overcome The Violence as a Student ........................ 45
4.1.3.1. Being Helped by Eva’s Teacher ........................... 45
4.1.3.2. Following Eva’s Heart ......................................... 46
4.1.3.3. Being Stopped by The Ringing Bell .................... 48
4.2. Discussion ..................................................................................... 49
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1. Conclusions .................................................................................. 53
5.2. Suggestion .................................................................................... 54
5.2.1 For the Lecturer ................................................................. 54
5.2.2 For the Students of English Department ........................... 55
5.2.3 For Next Researcher .......................................................... 55
REFERENCES ........................................................................................ 56
APPENDICES
xi
Appendix 1 (Synopsis) .............................................................................. 58
xii
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