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An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms in Biosciences compiled by Jarmo T. Alander Department of Electrical and Energy Engineering: Automation University of Vaasa P.O. Box 700, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland phone: +358-6-324 8444, fax: +358-6-324 8467 Dedicated to the Participants of the STeP’04 Report Series No. 94-1-BIO (Updated 2014/05/06 09:59 ) available at http://www.uva.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/gaBIObib.pdf

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Page 1: An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms in …lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/gaBIObib.pdfAn Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms in Biosciences compiled by Jarmo

An Indexed Bibliography of GeneticAlgorithms in Biosciences

compiled by

Jarmo T. AlanderDepartment of Electrical and Energy Engineering: Automation

University of Vaasa P.O. Box 700, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finlandphone: +358-6-324 8444, fax: +358-6-324 8467

Dedicated to the Participants of the STeP’04

Report Series No. 94-1-BIO (Updated 2014/05/06 09:59 )

available at http://www.uva.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/gaBIObib.pdf

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Copyright c© 1994-2013 Jarmo T. Alander

Trademarks

Product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

Warning

While this bibliography has been compiled with the utmost care, the editor takes no responsibility forany errors, missing information, the contents or quality of the references, nor for the usefulness and/orthe consequences of their application. The fact that a reference is included in this publication does notimply a recommendation. The use of any of the methods in the references is entirely at the user’s ownresponsibility. Especially the above warning applies to those references that are marked by trailing ’†’ (or’*’), which are the ones that the editor has unfortunately not had the opportunity to read. An abstractwas available of the references marked with ’*’.

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Contents

1 Preface 11.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.1.1 How to cite this report? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 How to get this report via Internet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3 Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 Introduction 4

3 Statistical summaries 53.1 Publication type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.2 Annual distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.4 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.5 Geographical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.6 Conclusions and future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4 Indexes 114.1 Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.2 Journal articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.3 Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4.3.1 PhD theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3.2 Master’s theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.4 Report series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.5 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.6 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.7 Subject index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474.8 Annual index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.9 Geographical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Bibliography 73

Appendixes 171

A Bibliography entry formats 171

i

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ii

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Chapter 1

Preface

“ Living organism are consummate problem solvers. They exhibit a versatilitythat puts the best computer programs to shame. ”

John H. Holland, [1]

The material of this bibliography has been extracted from the genetic algorithm bibliography [2], whichwhen this report was compiled (May 6, 2014) contained 22162 items and which has been collected fromseveral sources of genetic algorithm literature including Usenet newsgroup comp.ai.genetic and thebibliographies [3, 4, 5, 6]. The following index periodicals and databases have been used systematically

• A: International Aerospace Abstracts: Jan. 1995 – Sep. 1998

• ACM: ACM Guide to Computing Literature: 1979 – 1993/4

• BA: Biological Abstracts: July 1996 - Aug. 1998

• CA: Computer Abstracts: Jan. 1993 – Feb. 1995

• CCA: Computer & Control Abstracts: Jan. 1992 – Dec. 1999 (except May -95)

• ChA: Chemical Abstracts: Jan. 1997 - Dec. 2000

• CTI: Current Technology Index Jan./Feb. 1993 – Jan./Feb. 1994

• DAI: Dissertation Abstracts International: Vol. 53 No. 1 – Vol. 56 No. 10 (Apr. 1996)

• EEA: Electrical & Electronics Abstracts: Jan. 1991 – Apr. 1998

• EI A: The Engineering Index Annual: 1987 – 1992

• EI M: The Engineering Index Monthly: Jan. 1993 – Apr. 1998 (except May 1997)

• Esp@cenet patents – Apr. 2002

• IEEE: IEEE and IEE Journals – Fall 2002

• N: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports: Jan. 1993 - Dec. 1995 (except Oct. 1995)

• NASA NASA ADS www bibliography database: – Dec. 2002

• P: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings: Jan. 1986 – Dec 1999 (except Nov. 1994)

• PA: Physics Abstracts: Jan. 1997 – June 1999

• PubMed: National Library of Medicine Jan. 2000 – Oct. 2000

• SPIE Web The International Society for Optical Engineering – June 2002

1

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2 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

1.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing?

The bibliography database is updated on a regular basis and certainly contains many errors and incon-sistences. The editor would be glad to hear from any reader who notices any errors, missing information,articles etc. In the future a more complete version of this bibliography will be prepared for the geneticalgorithms in biosciences research community and others who are interested in this rapidly growing areaof genetic algorithms.

When submitting updates to the database, paper copies of already published contributions are pre-ferred. Paper copies (or ftp ones) are needed mainly for indexing. We are also doing reviews of differentaspects and applications of GAs where we need as complete as possible collection of GA papers. Please,do not forget to include complete bibliographical information: copy also proceedings volume title pages,journal table of contents pages, etc. Observe that there exists several versions of each subbibliography,therefore the reference numbers are not unique and should not be used alone in communi-cation, use the key appearing as the last item of the reference entry instead.

Complete bibliographical information is really helpful for those who want to find your contributionin their libraries. If your paper was worth writing and publishing it is certainly worth to be referencedright in a bibliographical database read daily by GA researchers, both newcomers and established ones.

1.1.1 How to cite this report?

You can use the BiBTEX file GASUB.bib, which is available in our site lipas.uwasa.fi in directoryreports/report94-1 and contains records for GA subbibliographies for citing with LATEX/BibTEX.

1.2 How to get this report via Internet?

Versions of this bibliography are available via www from the following site:

media country site directory fileweb Finland lipas.uwasa.fi ~TAU/reports/report94-1 gaBIObib.pdf

The directory also contains some other indexed GA bibliographies shown in table A.1. In case you donot find a proper one please let us know: it may be easy to tailor a new one.

1.3 Acknowledgement

The editor wants to acknowledge all who have kindly supplied references, papers and other information ongenetic algorithms in biosciences literature. At least the following GA researchers have already kindly sup-plied their complete autobibliographies and/or proofread references to their papers: Dan Adler, PatrickArgos, Jarmo T. Alander, James E. Baker, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Helio J. C. Barbosa, Hans-Georg Beyer,Christian Bierwirth, Peter Bober Joachim Born, Ralf Bruns, I. L. Bukatova, Thomas Back, ChhandraChakraborti, Nirupam Chakraborti, David E. Clark, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Yuval Davidor, DipankarDasgupta, Marco Dorigo, J. Wayland Eheart, Bogdan Filipic, Terence C. Fogarty, David B. Fogel, ToshioFukuda, Hugo de Garis, Robert C. Glen, David E. Goldberg, Martina Gorges-Schleuter, Hitoshi Hemmi,Vasant Honavar, Jeffrey Horn, Aristides T. Hatjimihail, Heikki Hyotyniemi Mark J. Jakiela, RichardS. Judson, Bryant A. Julstrom, Charles L. Karr, Akihiko Konagaya, Aaron Konstam, John R. Koza,Kristinn Kristinsson, Malay K. Kundu, D. P. Kwok, Jouni Lampinen, Jorma Laurikkala, Gregory Lev-itin, Carlos B. Lucasius, Timo Mantere, Michael de la Maza, John R. McDonnell, J. J. Merelo, LaurenceD. Merkle, Zbigniew Michalewics, Melanie Mitchell, David J. Nettleton, Volker Nissen, Ari Nissinen,Tatsuya Niwa, Tomasz Ostrowski, Kihong Park, Jakub Podgorski, Timo Poranen, Nicholas J. Radcliffe,Colin R. Reeves, Gordon Roberts, David Rogers, David Romero, Sam Sandqvist, Ivan Santibanez-Koref,Marc Schoenauer, Markus Schwehm, Hans-Paul Schwefel, Michael T. Semertzidis, Davil L. Shealy, MosheSipper, William M. Spears, Donald S. Szarkowicz, El-Ghazali Talbi, Masahiro Tanaka, Leigh Tesfatsion,

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Acknowledgement 3

Peter M. Todd, Marco Tomassini, Andrew L. Tuson, Kanji Ueda, Jari Vaario, Gilles Venturini, Hans-Michael Voigt, Roger L. Wainwright, D. Eric Walters, James F. Whidborne, Stefan Wiegand, StewardW. Wilson, Xin Yao, Xiaodong Yin, and Ljudmila A. Zinchenko.

The editor also wants to acknowledge Elizabeth Heap-Talvela for her kind proofreading of the manuscriptof this bibliography and Tea Ollanketo and Sakari Kauvosaari for updating the database. Prof. TimoSalmi and the Computer Centre of University of Vaasa is acknowledged for providing and managing theonline web site lipas.uwasa.fi, where these indexed bibliographies are located since Summer 2012.

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Chapter 2

Introduction

“Many scientist, possibly most scientist, just do science without thinking toomuch about it. They run experiments, make observations, show how certaindata conflict with more general views, set out theories, and so on. Periodically,however, some of us—scientists included—step back and look at what is goingon in science.”

David L., Hull, [7]

The table 2.1 gives the queries that have been used to extract this bibliography. The query system as wellas the indexing tools used to compile this report from the BiBTEX-database [8] have been implementedby the author mainly as sets of simple awk and gawk programs [9, 10].

string field class

agriculture ANNOTE Agriculturebiology ANNOTE Biologybiochem ANNOTE Biochemistrycell computing ANNOTE Cell computingdrug ANNOTE Pharmacyevolution, ANNOTE Evolutionevolution /modeling ANNOTE Evolution modelingant system ANNOTE Ant systemsforestry ANNOTE Forestrypharmacy ANNOTE PharmacyDNA ANNOTE DNAenvironmen ANNOTE Environmental sciencespollution ANNOTE Environmental scienceshorticulture ANNOTE Agricultureprotein ANNOTE Proteinsmedicine ANNOTE Medicinemedical ANNOTE MedicineMEDLINE ANNOTE In MEDLINE databasepsycholo ANNOTE Psychology

Table 2.1: Queries used to extract this subbibliography from the source database.

You might also find the bibliography [11], containing immune systems references, and [12], containingneural networks references, interesting.

4

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Chapter 3

Statistical summaries

This chapter gives some general statistical sum-maries of genetic algorithms in biosciences litera-ture. More detailed indexes can be found in thenext chapter.

References to each class (c.f table 2.1) are listedbelow:

• Agriculture 84 references ([13]-[96])

• Ant systems 54 references ([97]-[150])

• Biochemistry 35 references ([151]-[185])

• Biology 89 references ([186]-[274])

• Cell computing 1 references ([275]-[275])

• DNA 114 references ([276]-[389])

• Environmental sciences 57 references ([390]-[446])

• Evolution 135 references ([447]-[581])

• Forestry 17 references ([582]-[598])

• In MEDLINE database 20 references ([599]-[618])

• Medicine 644 references ([619]-[1262])

• Pharmacy 39 references ([1263]-[1301])

• Proteins 328 references ([1302]-[1629])

• Psychology 7 references ([1630]-[1636])

Observe that each reference is included (by thecomputer) only to one of the above classes (see thequeries for classification in table 2.1; the textualorder in the query gives priority for classes).

3.1 Publication type

This bibliography contains published contributionsincluding reports and patents. All unpublishedmanuscripts have been omitted unless acceptedfor publication. In addition theses, PhD, MScetc., are also included whether or not publishedsomewhere.

Table 3.1 gives the distribution of publicationtype of the whole bibliography. Observe that thenumber of journal articles may also include ar-ticles published or to be published in unknownforums.

type number of itemsbook 14section of a book 4part of a collection 51journal article 825proceedings article 616report 28manual 1PhD thesis 59MSc thesis 11others 19total 1628

Table 3.1: Distribution of publication type.

3.2 Annual distribution

Table 3.2 gives the number of genetic algorithmsin biosciences papers published annually. The an-nual distribution is also shown in fig. 3.1. Theaverage annual growth of GA papers has been ap-proximately 40 % during late 70’s - early 90’s.

5

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6 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

year items year items1967 2 1968 01969 0 1970 01971 0 1972 11973 1 1974 01975 0 1976 01977 1 1978 01979 1 1980 11981 0 1982 01983 0 1984 01985 5 1986 21987 1 1988 01989 4 1990 111991 15 1992 231993 72 1994 871995 90 1996 1341997 157 1998 1451999 152 2000 1192001 108 2002 812003 73 2004 352005 46 2006 572007 58 2008 402009 41 2010 192011 17 2012 232013 6total 1628

Table 3.2: Annual distribution of contributions.

3.3 Classification

Every bibliography item has been given at leastone describing keyword or classification by the edi-tor of this bibliography. Keywords occurring mostare shown in table 3.3.

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Authors 7

Total 1358medicine 401medical imaging 219proteins 178protein folding 178image processing 111neural networks 91chemistry 84biology 82comparison 75agriculture 73coevolution 72evolution 68cancer 65imaging 63spectroscopy 58DNA 52image registration 50hybrid 47classification 47genetic programming 46engineering 43DNA computing 41ant systems 39machine learning 38tomography 34parallel GA 33drug design 31biochemistry 31pattern recognition 27differential evolution 27signal processing 25review 25QSAR 23neurology 23macromolecules 23environment 23control 23simulation 22analysing GA 22population size 21GARP 21implementation 20ecology 20diagnosis 20patent 19radiotherapy 18evolution strategies 18artificial life 17forestry 16fuzzy systems 15clustering 15tutorial 14popular 14scheduling 13optimisation 13cardiology 13regression 12pollution 12optimization 12mammography 12inverse problems 12food 12TSP 11segmentation 11electromagnetics 11crossover 11psychology 10protein 10planning 10oncology 10MRI 10geophysics 10genetics 10expert systems 10coding 10others 4235

Table 3.3: The most popular subjects.

3.4 Authors

Table 3.4 gives the most productive authors.

total number of authors 3416Alander, Jarmo T. 16Dandekar, Thomas 13Pollack, Jordan B. 12Dorigo, Marco 11Moult, John 11Willett, Peter 11Delibasis, Konstantinos K. 10Fogel, David B. 10Koza, John R. 101 author 96 authors 89 authors 728 authors 628 authors 560 authors 4119 authors 3400 authors 22756 authors 1

Table 3.4: The most productive genetic algo-rithms in biosciences authors.

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8 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

6

1

10

100

1000

number of papers(log scale)

-

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year

Genetic algorithms in biosciences

2014/05/06

c cccccccccccc

ccccccccccccccc

ccccccc

cccccccccccccccccccccc

cs ss s ss

sssss

sssssssssssssssssssssss

Figure 3.1: The number of papers applying ge-netic algorithms in biosciences (•, N = 1635) and total GA papers (◦, N = 22162 ). Observethat the last few years are most incomplete in thedatabase.

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Geographical distribution 9

3.5 Geographical distribution

Table 3.5 gives the geographical distribution of authors, when the country of the author was known. Over80% of the references of the GA source database are classified by country.

2014/05/06 special comparison allcountry n % δ[%] ∆[%] N %Total 1571 100.00 20961 100.00United States 524 33.35 +6.55 +24 5618 26.80United Kingdom 149 9.48 −0.51 −5 2095 9.99Japan 134 8.53 −3.26 −28 2472 11.79Germany 97 6.17 −0.49 −7 1395 6.66China 81 5.16 −0.09 −2 1100 5.25Finland 66 4.20 +0.05 +1 870 4.15Italy 48 3.06 +0.21 +7 598 2.85France 40 2.55 −0.03 −1 541 2.58India 37 2.36 +0.52 +28 385 1.84Canada 36 2.29 +0.68 +42 337 1.61Taiwan 31 1.97 −0.27 −12 470 2.24Australia 29 1.85 −0.59 −24 511 2.44Spain 28 1.78 −0.29 −14 434 2.07Belgium 22 1.40 +0.58 +71 171 0.82Brazil 22 1.40 +0.35 +33 221 1.05The Netherlands 18 1.15 +0.16 +16 208 0.99Sweden 14 0.89 +0.30 +51 124 0.59Switzerland 14 0.89 +0.02 +2 183 0.87Israel 13 0.83 +0.24 +41 124 0.59Mexico 13 0.83 +0.17 +26 139 0.66

Table 3.5: The geographical distribution of the authors working on genetic algorithms in biosciences(n) compared (δ and ∆) to all authors in the field of GAs (N). In the comparison column: δ% =%special−%all and ∆ = (1− nNT otal

NnT otal)× 100%. ∆ is the relative (%) deviation from the expected number

of special papers. Observe that joint papers may have authors from several countries and that not allauthors have been attributed to a country.

3.6 Conclusions and future

The editor believes that this bibliography contains references to most genetic algorithms in biosciencescontributions upto and including the year 1998 and the editor hopes that this bibliography could givesome help to those who are working or planning to work in this rapidly growing area of genetic algorithms.

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10 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

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Chapter 4

Indexes

4.1 Books

The following list contains all items classified asbooks.

Analysis of Biological Data, A Soft Computing Approach,[1419]

Climbing Mount Improbable, [254]

Computing with Bio-Molecules, Theory and Experiments,[371]

Data Mining Using Grammar Based Genetic Programmingand Applications, [635]

DNA Computing — New Computing Paradigms, [378]

Evolutionary Algorithms and Agricultural Systems, [19]

Evolutionary Algorithms in Molecular Design, [1348]

From Natural to Artificial Swarm Intelligence, [136]

Fuzzy Genetic Algorithms, SVM Methods for EpilepsyClassification: Fuzzy Genetic Al gorithms, SVMand Statistical Analysis in Classification of DiabeticEpilepsy Risk Level from EEG Signal, [1131]

New Ideas in Optimization, [138]

Optimization in Signal and Image Processing, [758]

Radiotherapy Treatment Planning: New System Ap-proaches, [1250]

The Origins of Order, Self-Organization and Selection inEvolution, [459]

The Spark of Life, Darwin and the Primeval Soup, [1347]

total 14 books

4.2 Journal articles

The following list contains the references to everyjournal article included in this bibliography. Thelist is arranged in alphabetical order by the nameof the journal.

?, [1502]

Acad. Radiol., [926]

Academic Open Internet Journal, [716]

Accident Analysis and Prevention, [1635, 1636]

ACOUSTICA, [945]

Acta Crystallographica Section D, Biological Crystallogra-phy, [1368]

Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallogra-phy, [1429]

Acta Forestalia Fennica, [594]

Adaptive Behavior, [193, 125]

Advances in Water Resources, [441]

Agricultural Sciences in China, [40]

Agricultural Water Management, [22]

AI Applications, [582]

Am. J. Trop. Hyg., [1086]

American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sci-ences, [357]

American Naturalist, [205]

American Scientist, [323]

Anal. Chem., [436]

Analytica Chimica Acta, [1318, 438, 993, 166, 167]

Analytical Chemistry, [614, 176, 1215]

Animal Science and Technology, [250]

Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., [1233]

Annals of Biomedical Engineering, [990, 1000]

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [511]

Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure,[1274]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, [18]

Applied Artificial Intelligence, [122]

Applied Optics, [1028]

Applied Soft Computing, [523, 529, 1135]

Applied Spectroscopy, [15]

Aquatic Ecology, [439]

Arpakannus, [1378]

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, [964, 970, 974, 978, 985,

1016, 1182, 1198, 908, 1249, 1251]

11

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12 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Artificial Intelligence Review, [487]

Artificial Life, [1186, 139]

Artificial Organs, [948]

Artificila Intelligence in Medicine, [1129]

ASAIO Journal, [1030, 1047, 1074]

Atmospheric Environment, [443]

Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics, [391]

Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, [65, 65]

Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers,[1631]

Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, [191]

Biochemistry, [1304, 1178, 1541]

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Protein Structure andMolecular Enzymology, [1568]

Biodiversity Science, [42]

Bioinformatics, [1402, 225, 162, 1049, 366, 182]

Biological Cybernetics, [449, 451, 241]

Biomed. Sci. Instrum., [636]

BioMedical Engineering OnLine, [798]

Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, [1117]

Biomedical Soft Computing and Human Sciences, [967]

Biomedizinische Technik, [953]

Biophysical Chemistry, [1401, 604]

Biophysical Journal, [1398, 1454, 1468, 1514, 1574]

Biophysics Journal, [172, 609]

Biopolymers, [1317, 1543]

BioScience, [287]

BioSystems, [186, 214, 613, 248, 616, 260, 272,

1617, 386]

Biosystems Engineering, [31, 36, 38, 39, 41]

Biotechnol Prog, [1560]

BMC Bioinformatics, [1025, 228]

Brachytherapy, [1113]

Brazilian Journal of Biology, [591]

British Journal of Psychology, [1633]

Bull. Fac. Eng. Univ. Ryukyus (Japan), [927]

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sci-ences, [1073]

Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal, [484]

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, [240]

Canadian Journal of Forest Research, [590]

Cancer J. Sci. Am., [634]

Cancer Letters, [1157, 1187]

Cardiovascular Engineering, [1062, 760]

Chem. Res. Toxicol., [1236]

Chemical & Engineering News, [1394]

Chemical Innovation, [1271]

Chemical Physics Letters, [1343]

Chemical Reviews, [1555]

Chemistry & Industry, [385]

Chemistry and Biology, [1153]

ChemMedChem, [1123]

Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, [93,

1527, 1612, 1254, 1624]

Chin. Sci. Bull, [1298]

Chin. Sci. Bull., [1561]

Chinese Chemical Letters, [1533]

Cladistics, [203]

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, [778]

Communications of the ACM, [187]

Complex Systems, [448]

Complexity (USA), [542]

Comput. Appl. Biosci., [600]

Comput. Electron. Agric., [59]

Comput. Electron. Agric. (Netherlands), [77, 80, 81, 89]

Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., [201]

Computational and Biological Chemistry, [1400]

Computer, [408]

Computer Applications in the Biosciences (CABIOS),[1450, 610]

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, [1345,

1003, 705, 707, 740, 743, 1099, 1105, 1208]

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,[482]

Computer Today, [316]

Computer Vision and Image Understanding, [800, 870]

Computer-Aided Innovation of New Materials, [1328]

Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, [672, 115,

736, 763, 777]

Computers & Chemistry, [171, 340]

Computers & Mathematics with Applications, [943]

Computers & Chemistry, [998]

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, [32, 35, 50, 76, 79]

Computers Chem., [1443]

Computers in Biology and Medicine, [195]

Computers in Cardiology, [885]

Computing in Science & Engineering, [1372]

Control Cybern. (Poland), [1184]

Control Eng. Pract., [62]

Control Engineering Practice, [1191]

Critical Care Medicine, [1245]

CSC News, [1625]

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, [1270, 492]

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, [1330, 1484, 1509,

1609]

Current Science, [289, 1103]

DARU, [1414]

Diabetes & Metabolism, [802]

Discrete Applied Mathematics (Netherlands), [341]

Diversity and Distribution, [231]

Drug Discovery Today, [1282]

Ear & Hearing, [1046, 1081]

Ecological Modelling, [1078]

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Journal articles 13

Electr. Mach. Power Syst. (USA), [147]

Electronics Letters, [851, 1194, 925]

Endocrinology, [1065]

Endocytobiosis and Cell Research, [1486]

Eng. Intell. Syst. Electr. Eng. Commun. (UK), [420]

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, [442]

Engineering Optimization, [809]

Environ. Model. Softw. (UK), [424]

Environmental Health Perspectives, [1120]

Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, [404]

Environmental Science & Technology, [410]

Ethology and Sociobiology, [234]

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, [1097]

Europace, [1058]

European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,[1045]

European Journal of Operational Research, [513, 1087]

Europhysics Letters, [563]

Evolution, [220]

Evolutionary Computation, [477, 1634]

Evolutionary Ecology Research, [199, 212]

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, [1287]

Expert Systems with Applications, [755, 526, 1134, 530]

Folding and Design, [1488, 1569]

Forest Ecology and Management, [584]

Forest Science, [586]

Forschung Komplementarmedizin Klass Naturheilkd, [630]

Fortschrittsberichte der VDI-Zeitschriften, [938]

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, [403]

Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. (Japan), [342]

Functional Ecology, [263]

Fuzzy Sets and Systems, [479]

Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao, [1530]

Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, [108, 315,

1083, 1092, 1093, 1094, 750]

Genome Inf. Ser., [1495]

Guang pu Xue yu Guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, [43, 45,

46, 49, 52, 56]

Health Physics, [1177]

Helsingin Sanomat, [103]

Huaxue Jinzhan, [1288]

Hum. Hered., [972]

Human Feredity, [1060]

IEE Proceedings, Vision, Image, Signal Processing, [835]

IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, [806]

IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, [1542]

IEEE Control Systems Magazine, [21, 24]

IEEE Eng. Med. Biol., [839]

IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, [1009, 924]

IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, [642]

IEEE Expert, [242]

IEEE Spectrum, [1366]

IEEE Transaction on Evolutionary Computation, [671]

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, [949, 971,

657, 659, 683, 1080, 792, 811, 1155, 1169, 896]

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, [1355,

488, 656, 764, 129, 556]

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, [994]

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,[27, 37]

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, [118]

IEEE Transactions on Information Technology inBiomedicine, [631, 1350, 688, 783, 1244]

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,[723]

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,[150]

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, [710, 766, 1218]

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, [621, 664, 666, 676,

737, 807, 836, 846, 880, 891, 915]

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,[644]

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, [1269, 638, 531,

1168, 1197]

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, [1226, 1232]

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, [112, 425]

IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, [1011]

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - PartB: Cybernetics, [494]

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,[124]

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics B,Cybernetics, [128]

IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science andNetwork Security, [121]

IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Medicine and Bi-ology, [349]

Image and Vision Computing, [622, 654, 26, 713, 731, 906]

In Silico Biology, [1417]

Information Processing Letters, [944]

Information Sciences, [486, 527]

Int. J. Artif. Intell. Neural Netw. Complex Probl.-SolvingTechnol. (Netherlands), [1216]

Int. J. Biomed. Comput. (Ireland), [1139]

Int. J. Med. Inf., [975]

Int. J. Prod. Econ. (Netherlands), [430]

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., [955, 1235, 1259]

Intelligent Data Analysis, [473]

Interciencia, [251]

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineer-ing, [1415]

International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, [934]

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, [615]

International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, [752]

International Journal of Computational Intelligence andApplications , [779]

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14 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

International Journal of Computer Mathematics, [646]

International Journal of Computer Science and Network Se-curity, [746, 746]

International Journal of Control, [1164]

International Journal of Food Science and Technology,[1416]

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, [991]

International Journal of Health Geographics, [1102, 1108,

1109, 1118]

International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Man-agement, [1119]

International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology,[751]

International Journal of Medical Robotics and ComputerAssisted Surgery, [808]

International Journal of Modern Physics C, [647, 1004]

International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research,[602]

International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, [400]

International Journal of Production Research, [499]

International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, [1310]

International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics,[1026]

International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing, [757]

International Journal of Systems Science, [528]

International Journal of VLSI Design & CommunicationSystems (VLSICS), [814]

International Journmal of Biological and Life Sciences,[739]

International Transactions in Operational Research, [491]

Israel Journal of Chemistry, [1425]

ITB Journal of Science, [51]

J. Agric. Engng Res., [25]

J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., [296, 298]

J. Chin. Pharm. Sci., [1564]

J. Clin. Neurophysiol, [1248]

J. Comput. Chem, [274]

J. Comput. Chem., [1588]

J. Environ. Eng. (Reston, Va.), [429]

J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., [968]

J. Inst. Electron. Eng. Korea S (South Korea), [875, 573]

J. Med. Chem., [1605]

J. Mol. Biol., [1611]

J. Mol. Model., [1267]

J. Neuroimaging, [918]

J. Protein Chem, [1623]

J. Protein Chem., [1622]

J. Sci. Food Agric., [83]

J. Theor. Biol., [273]

Joho Shori, [1489, 1499]

Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intel-ligent Informatics, [782]

Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, [16]

Journal of Andrology, [1166]

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, [1008]

Journal of Applied Physiology, [1205]

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, [1151]

Journal of Biomedical Optics, [1059, 793]

Journal of Biomolecular NMR, [1474, 1491, 350]

Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics, [1339, 1546]

Journal of Biomolecular Techniques, [1576]

Journal of Biosciences, [301]

Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences,[1319, 152, 1371, 1422, 1516, 1536, 1572, 1580, 1209, 1593,

1594, 1598, 1615]

Journal of Chemical Information and Computing Science,[1295, 1627]

Journal of Chemical Physics, [1370, 1537]

Journal of Chemometrics, [1034, 34, 1127]

Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, [1246]

Journal of Computational Chemistry, [1311, 1312, 1340,

1412, 1276, 1470, 1471, 1481, 1507, 1519, 1524, 1535]

Journal of Computer and System Sciences, [370]

Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, [1264, 1265,

173, 605, 608, 611, 1552, 179, 1591, 1618]

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, [1041, 1067]

Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, [464]

Journal of Electronic Imaging, [695]

Journal of Evolutionary Biology, [215]

Journal of Food Engineering, [54]

Journal of Food Microbiology, [219]

Journal of General Virology, [1192]

Journal of Global Optimization, [1314]

Journal of Heuristics, [732]

Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research, [1632]

Journal of Insect Science, [1111]

Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, [283]

Journal of Magnetic Resonance, [748]

Journal of Management in Engineering, [399]

Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, [1133]

Journal of Medical Entomology, [1063, 720, 1098]

Journal of Medical Physics, [1104]

Journal of Medical Systems, [999, 1126]

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, [1413, 168, 1469, 1558, 1567]

Journal of Microbiological Methods, [230]

Journal of Molecular Biology, [1327, 1346, 1357, 1399, 1426,

606, 612, 617, 1528, 1538, 1545]

Journal of Molecular Catalysis, [163]

Journal of Molecular Evolution, [206, 271]

Journal of Molecular Graphics, [599]

Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, [1387, 1116,

1532, 1579]

Journal of Molecular Modeling, [1521]

Journal of Molecular Modelling, [1526]

Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, [169, 1578]

Journal of National University of Defence Technology, [496]

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Journal articles 15

Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, [1100]

Journal of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, [30]

Journal of Neural Engineering, [1114]

Journal of Neuroscience Techniques, [842]

Journal of Orthopaedic Research, [1066]

Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, [687]

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, [1128]

Journal of Phase Equilibria, [497]

Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, [520]

Journal of Physical Chemistry, [1436, 170]

Journal of Signal Processing Systems for Signal Image andVideo Technology, [799]

Journal of Southeast University, [302]

Journal of the American Chemical Society, [1534]

Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association,[1115]

Journal of the Chemical Society – Perkin Transactions 1,[1515]

Journal of the Operational Research Society, [113]

Journal of Theoretical Biology, [458, 1329, 288, 304, 493, 603,

245, 618, 253, 259, 261, 262, 376, 184, 269, 270]

Journal of Vector Ecology, [1084]

Jpn. J. Med. Electron. Biol. Eng. (Japan), [886]

Laboratory Investigations, [1039]

Lancet, [1159]

Laryngoscope, [1096]

M. D. Comput. (USA), [1154]

Machine Learning, [338, 566]

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, [854, 907, 923]

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, [694]

MATCH – Communications in Mathematical and in Com-puter Chemistry, [1291]

Mathematical and Computer Modelling, [1106]

Measurement Science & Technology, [823, 833]

Med Phys, [1068, 1101, 1110]

Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., [1229]

Med. Dosim., [961]

Med. Eng. Phys., [1252]

Med. Image Anal., [873]

Med. Imaging Technol. (Japan), [864, 894]

Med. Phys., [1247]

Med. Phys. (USA), [874]

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, [675, 1207]

Medical Engineering & Physics, [960, 963]

Medical Engineering and Physics, [1193]

Medical Image Analysis, [674]

Medical Imaging Technology, [790]

Medical Physics, [977, 983, 995, 668, 1027, 735, 1124,

1160, 1165, 845, 1172, 1176, 866, 881, 889, 1242]

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, [1089]

Metabolomics, [1054]

Methods of Information in Medicine, [950, 1038, 1243]

Microcomput. Civ. Eng. (USA), [545]

Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, [490]

Mol. Med. Today, [1231]

Mol. Pharmacol., [1301]

Molecular Biology and Evolution, [216]

Molecular Ecology, [229]

Molecular Simulation, [1439]

Molecular Simulations, [1583]

Natural Computing, [524]

Nature, [293, 295, 307, 210, 213, 217, 221]

Nature Biotechnology, [305, 306, 1556, 383]

Nature Reviews, Genetics, [518]

Nature Structural Biology, [1620]

Nature-Structural Biology, [1278]

Neural Computat. Appl., [1559]

Neural Computing & Applications, [797, 816]

Neural Processing Letters, [508, 252]

NeuroComputing, [398]

Neurocomputing (Netherlands), [1219]

NeuroImage, [690]

Neuropsychobiology, [1181, 1199]

Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu C Hen, [1174]

Nucl. Med. Commun, [1241]

Nucleic Acids Research, [159, 607, 344]

Nucleid Acids Research, [380]

Nursing Research, [1079]

Opt. Rev. (Japan), [865]

Optical Engineering, [579]

Optics and Laser Engineering, [1052]

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing’97, [1523]

Pattern Analysis & Applications, [658]

Pattern Recognition, [1196]

Pattern Recognition Letters, [109, 110, 712, 724, 863]

Pharmaceutical Research, [1573]

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of LondonB Biological Sciences, [265]

Phys Med Biol, [1020]

Phys. Med. Biol., [989, 1006, 1234]

Physica D, [188, 533, 536]

Physical Review E, [1608]

Physical Review Letters, [309, 577]

Physics in Medicine & Biology, [976]

Physics in Medicine and Biology, [1001, 667, 1015, 1033]

Phytochemistry, [223]

PLoS Computational Biology, [1090]

PLoS ONE, [1121]

PLoS One, [232]

Power Engineering Journal, [105]

PRL, [222]

Proc. AMIA Symp, [1253]

Proc. Assoc. Advmt. Anim. Breed. Genet, [20, 23, 73, 90]

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16 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, [1056]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of theUnited States of America, [17, 303, 308, 211, 310, 1385,

313, 1389, 324, 227, 1420, 1423, 1433, 1475, 1557, 1585]

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Bio-logical Sciences, [264]

Progress in Electromagnetics Research, [680]

Progress in Physical Geography, [401]

Protein Eng., [1602, 1619]

Protein Engineering, [1302, 1440, 1459, 1487, 1554, 1563]

Protein Journal, [1421]

Protein Science, [1336, 1337, 1382, 601, 1463, 1510,

1513, 1540, 1571]

Proteins, [1351, 1354, 1403]

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics, [1363, 1380,

1393, 1446, 1464, 1478, 1496, 1171, 1529, 1548, 1550, 1565,

1570, 1575, 1600, 1613]

Proteomics, [1112]

Psychometrika, [1239]

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships, [1438, 1452]

Random Struct. Algorithms (USA), [267]

Real-Time Imaging, [218]

Recent Research in Science and Technology, [805]

Researches on Population Ecology, [258]

Revista Conntrole & Automacao, [517]

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical,[1029]

Robotica, [1017]

SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research, [1587]

Scandinavian Audiology, [986]

Science, [292, 208, 209, 107, 312, 314, 1606]

Scientia et Technica Ano, [1125]

Scientific American, [97, 1480, 375]

Scientific Computing World, [157]

Seisan Gijutsu, [372]

Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety,[47]

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi, [765]

SIAM Review, [1547]

Signal Processing, [859]

Silva Fennica, [585]

Soft Computing, [300]

Soil Biology & Biochemistry, [402]

Spectrochimica Acta Part A. Molecular and BiomolecularSpectroscopy, [44]

Stud. Health Technol. Inform., [1255]

Supramol. Chem., [1479]

Systems and Computers in Japan, [913]

Tekniikka & Talous, [326]

The Analyst, [164]

The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Com-puter Assisted Surgery, [1122]

The Journal of Chemical Physics, [1383, 1408, 1409, 1500,

1586]

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, [181]

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, [362, 876]

The Scientific World Journal, [813]

Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, [1411]

Theory of Computing Systems, [384]

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, [1237]

Tietovayla, [588]

Trans. Inf. Process. Soc. Jpn., [1482]

Trans. Inst. Electr. Eng. Jpn. C (Japan), [1217]

Transactions of the ASAE, [29]

Transactions of the Information Processing Society ofJapan, [345, 346]

Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information andCommunication Engineers A (Japan), [71]

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine andHygiene, [1037]

Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control En-gineers (Japan), [58]

TREDS in Biotechnology, [275]

Trends in Biotechnology, [1483, 381]

Vector Borne Zoonotic Diseases, [1091]

Wall Street Journal, [183]

Water Research, [390]

Water Resources Bulletin, [393]

Water Resources Research, [437, 406]

Water Sci. Technol., [427]

Water Science and Technology, [422]

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology,[703]

Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanal-yse, [1136]

total 825 articles in 464 series

4.3 Theses

The following two lists contain theses, first PhDtheses and then Master’s etc. theses, arranged inalphabetical order by the name of the school.

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PhD theses 17

4.3.1 PhD theses?, [957]

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, [1010]

Boston University, [1410]

Case Western Reserve University, [160, 700, 702]

Cornell University, [1626]

Drexel University, [1161]

Duke University, [633]

Gazi University, [1061]

Harvard University, [1461]

Helsinki University of Technology, [505, 431]

Louisiana State University, [1072, 754]

McGill University, [1621]

New Jersey Institute of Technology, [202]

North Carolina State University, [1391]

Oregon State University, [74]

Purdua University, [697]

Queen’s University at Kingston, [1289]

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, [1367]

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, [992]

State University of New York at Buffalo, [1285]

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, [226]

Syracuse University, [321]

Tampere University of Technology, [682]

Texas A and M University, [247]

The Pennsylvania State University, [1315]

The Scripps Research Institute, [1369]

The University of Iowa, [1051]

The University of Manitoba, [1386]

The University of Michigan, [1148]

The University of Texas at Arlington, [116]

The University of Texas at Austin, [200]

Universite de Montreal, [1404]

University in Taiwan, [1392]

University of California, [1360, 1277, 1286, 1544]

University of Canterbury, [733]

University of Georgia, [1284]

University of Helsinki, [583]

University of Louisville, [1281]

University of Michigan, [190, 453, 151, 1011]

University of Minnesota, [941]

University of Paris 7, [1445]

University of Pennsylvania, [1379, 1206]

University of Reading, [498]

University of Tampere, [655]

University of the West of England, [1384]

University of Vaasa, [803]

Utah State University, [63]

Wayne State University, [1140]

total 59 thesis in 48 schools

4.3.2 Master’s theses

This list includes also “Diplomarbeit”, “Tech. Lic.Theses”, etc.

Air Force Institute of Technology, [1388, 1428]

Chalmers University of Technology, [1055]

Helsinki University of Technology, [396]

Rice University, [825]

Simon Fraser University, [1418]

University of Georgia, [587]

University of Helsinki, [1628]

University of Kuopio, [1189]

West Virginia University, [708]

Wright-Patterson AFB, [1466]

total 11 thesis in 10 schools

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18 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

4.4 Report series

The following list contains references to all pa-pers published as technical reports. The list isarranged in alphabetical order by the name of theinstitute.

Brandeis University, [554]

Departamento de Engenharia Eltrica, [791]

Georgia Institute of Technology, [1630]

Helsinki University of Technology, [1170]

Institute for New Generation Computer Technology, [1313,281, 282, 333]

International Computer Science Institute, [550]

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, [1095]

Massachusets Institute of Technology, [1320]

Ohio State University, [467]

Sandia National Laboratories, [1263]

Santa Fe Institute, [194]

Tierarztliche Hochschule Hannover, [192]

Universidade de Sao Paulo, [1390]

Universite de Bruxelles, [134]

University of California, [456]

University of Cambridge, [1503]

University of Maryland, [1322, 1323]

University of Michigan, [276]

University of New Brunswick, [1268]

University of Vaasa, [91, 581, 1262, 1629]

total 27 reports in 20 institutes

4.5 Patents

The following list contains the names of thepatents of genetic algorithms in biosciences. Thelist is arranged in alphabetical order by the nameof the patent.

Apparatus and method for determining optimal locationsto place radioactive seeds at a cancerous site, [958]

Automated material balance system for hydrocarbon reser-voirs using a genetic procedure, [153]

Gabor filtering for improved microcalcification detection indigital mammograms, [643]

Genetic algorithms for optimization of genome-based med-ical diagnostic tests, [1085]

High throughput screening method and system, [156]

Joint optimization of parameters for the detection of clus-tered microcalcifications in digital mammograms,[665]

Method and device for calculating optimization solution ofmultiple mutant protein amino acid sequence, andstorage medium where program for executing themethod is stored, [1373]

Method and system for automated detection of clusteredmicrocalcifications from digital mammograms, [917]

Method and system for combining automated detectionsfrom digital mammograms with observed detectionsof a human interpreter, [641]

Method and system for segmentation and detection of mi-crocalcifications from digital mammograms, [645]

Method and system for segmenting desired regions in digitalmammograms, [637]

Method for detecting highly functional polypeptides or nu-cleic acids, [1610]

Method for searching for peptides and process for producingcompounds, [1616]

Methods and targets of antibiotic resistance, [155]

Non-linear genetic process for use with co-evolving popula-tions, [461]

Non-linear genetic process for use with plural co-evolvingpopulations, [462]

Optimal parameter selection fir the detection of clusteredmicrocalcification in digital mammograms, [662]

Optimum solution method, hearing aid fitting apparatusutilizing the optimum solution method, and sys-tem optimization adjusting method and apparatus,[997]

Prostate implant planning engine for radiotherapy, [1002]

total 19 patents

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Authors 19

4.6 Authors

The following list contains all genetic algorithms in biosciences authors and references to their knowncontributions.

Abbattista, Fabio, [123]

Abkevich, Victor I., [1585]

Abolfath, R. M., [1110]

Abramavicius, D., [1420]

Accornero, N., [935]

Acharya, R. S., [1138, 1147]

Achim, Moise, [397]

Adamec, J., [1071]

Adamopoulos, A. V., [1007, 1018]

Adar, Rivka, [307, 324]

Addis, Tom, [1338]

Adhikari, D., [1103]

Adjemian, J. C. Z., [720]

Adjeroh, Donald, [717]

Adleman, Leonard M., [314, 375]

Adler, Dorit D., [845, 1175,889]

Adler, M., [1354]

Aert, A. H. J. M. van, [284]

Afifi, Ahmed, [790]

Agnew, Kelly Kathleen, [200]

Agostini, Luigi, [1401]

Aguilar, Guillermo, [1059]

Aguilar, J., [903]

Aguilar, R., [705]

Ahlfeld, David P., [394]

Ahmad, Sabbir U., [973, 1117]

Ahmed, M. N., [1190]

Ahmed, Mohamed N., [861]

Ahmed, S., [861]

Aikimbayev, Alim, [1121]

Ait-Aoudia, Samy, [745, 761]

Aittokallio, Tero, [222]

Aizenberg, I., [654]

Aizenberg, N., [654]

Ajay, N., [1471]

Ajlouni, N., [546]

Akhtari, M., [842]

Akiyama, Yutaka, [607]

Alachiotis, N., [233]

Alander, Jarmo T., [1344, 1365,1378, 504, 509, 1100, 759, 1628,932, 91, 933, 1261, 581, 1262, 1629,471]

Alayon, S., [705]

Albani, C., [1179, 1220]

Albertelli, L., [1221]

Albery, W. John, [1304]

Albuquerque, Magaly, [1534]

Alderliesten, Tanja, [1057]

Alektiar, K. M., [955]

Alexandrov, D., [137]

Ali, Fath El Alem Fadlallah, [869, 927]

Ali, Fath El Alem F., [879]

Ali, M. M., [480]

Alippi, Cesare, [408]

Alkhalifa, A. Y., [1180]

Allouche, Omri, [231]

Alolfe, Mohamed A., [722]

Alolfe, Mohammed A., [739]

Al-Rawi, Mohammed, [740]

Altona, Cornelis, [350]

Alvarez, Serafın, [22]

Alves Honorio, Nildimar,[1084]

Aly, Nabil M., [750]

Amari, Sun-ichi, [936]

Amburn, Philip, [637, 641,645, 662, 917]

Ames, Forrest, [780, 788, 793]

Amin, H., [736]

Amir, A., [1599]

Amir, Amihood, [1582]

Ammar, Hany, [717]

Amols, Howard I., [1008]

Analoui, Mostafa, [724]

Anand, Christopher Kumar, [752]

Anastasio, M. A., [874, 915]

Anastasio, Mark A., [966]

Anbarasu, L. A., [289]

Ancel, Lauren W., [270]

Anderson, Jonathan D., [1097]

Anderson, Julie, [780, 788, 793]

Andre, David, [1581]

Andreu, J. M., [1574]

Andreu, Jose M., [1357]

Andrews, B. J., [1252]

Andris, Peter, [888]

Angel, Pedro L. de, [660]

Angeletti, Cesar, [1039]

Angeline, Peter J., [1223, 1230,447, 466, 467]

Annaluru, Rajeev, [114]

Anninos, P. A., [1007, 1018]

Anon., [316, 326,1280, 183]

Antsaklis, Panos, [21]

Anxolabehere, Dominique, [304]

Applegate, Bruce, [275]

Arafuka, M., [1143]

Arakaki, Kouichi, [853, 865]

Aral, M. M., [413]

Arambula Cosıo, F., [1024]

Araujo, Miguel B., [401]

Archetti, Francesco, [1083]

Archibald, James K., [1097]

Arciniegas, Fabio, [1272]

Argos, Patrick, [1426, 1448,615, 617, 1563, 1302, 1303]

Ariana, Diwan, [47]

Arif, Chusnul, [51]

Arif, M., [727, 746,746, 749, 751, 762]

Arita, Masanori, [294, 225]

Arkin, A. P., [1321]

Arnold, Mark A., [614, 176,1215]

Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia, [1079]

Artymiuk, Peter J., [1393, 1552]

Arus, C., [837]

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20 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Asai, K., [1489]

Asai, Kiyoshi, [333, 345, 347]

Ashlock, Dan, [318]

Aspnas, Anders, [1490]

Asvestas, P. A., [668]

Atmar, J. Wirt, [531]

Au, M., [534]

Aukee, Pauliina, [1224]

Aung, Min S. H., [792]

Aupetit, Sebastien, [120]

Auramo, Yrjo, [986]

Austin, E. M., [1056]

Autere, Antti, [1100]

Aylward, S., [670]

Azad, Abdul, [155]

Azok, Joseph, [1112]

Baba, Norio, [560]

Baba, Roshidad, [1130]

Babenko, Vladimir, [366]

Bach, Eric, [370]

Back, Thomas, [388]

Backer, E., [474]

Backofen, Rolf, [1359, 1361,348]

Bada, Jeffrey, [1347]

Baek, Dong Hyun, [499]

Bael, P. Van, [979]

Baerdemaeker, Josse De, [38, 41, 76]

Bahls, Loren L., [403]

Bai, Baodong, [766]

Bajcsy, Ruzena, [1129]

Bajorath, Jurgen, [152]

Baker, J. A., [850]

Baker, Philip N., [1054]

Bakhtiari, Mohammad, [1104]

Baldi, Fabio, [1045]

Baleja, James D., [1178, 1541]

Balestra, Gabriella, [1133]

Ballerini, Lucia, [1023, 696,701, 884, 914, 928, 930, 931]

Baltas, D., [1013, 1014,1242, 1247]

Baluja, S., [1216]

Bandaru, Sunith, [781]

Bangalore, Arjun S., [614]

Banghua, Yang, [730]

Bansal, A., [349]

Banzhaf, Wolfgang, [656, 518]

Bao, Y. D., [46]

Barba, Dominique, [83]

Barbosa, Helio J. C., [572]

Barik, S. K., [1103]

Barman, N., [497]

Baronti, Flavio, [1035]

Barricelli, N. A., [458]

Barrios, Victor, [619, 620]

Barros de Aguiar, Ducineia, [1084,1089]

Barta, Z., [263]

Barta, Zoltan, [264]

Bartels, Christian, [1491]

Bartenstein, P., [827]

Bartholomay, Lyric C., [1111]

Bartlett, Karen, [1120]

Bar-Ziv, Roy, [313]

Baskaran, Subbiah, [248]

Baskent, Deniz, [1081]

Bass, Michael B., [1492]

Bast, T., [1248]

Bast, Thomas, [1246]

Bastos, Bernardo, [92]

Batali, J., [1634]

Batenburg, F. H. D. van, [603]

Batenburg, F. H. van, [606]

Bath, P. A., [968]

Batouche, Mohamed, [512]

Battezzato, Alessandro, [1122]

Bauer, A., [135]

Bauer, J. T., [1063]

Baum, Karl G., [721, 738, 756]

Baumgart-Schmitt, R., [1181, 1199]

Bavilacqua, A., [647]

Baylay, Martin J., [1571]

Bayley, Hagan, [1498]

Baylink, D. J., [1231]

Bean, James C., [276]

Beatty, P. C. W., [969]

Beck, C. W., [199]

Beck, Christopher W., [212]

Becker, Kay, [1141]

Beckerman, Barbara G., [1107]

Beckers, Mischa L. M., [340, 350]

Beckett, L., [720]

Beckmann, Manfred, [230]

Beebe, N. W., [1063, 1078]

Beeson, Nicholas Welborn, [1461]

Behera, Narayan, [618, 261]

Beiersdorfer, Susanne, [1525]

Beigel, R., [351]

Beigel, Richard, [367]

Belew, Richard K., [1364, 1588,448]

Belien, Jeroen, [1095]

Beligiannis, G. N., [1007, 1018]

Bell, Graham, [205, 213]

Bellon-Maurel, Veronique, [15]

Benatcha, Karima, [119]

Benche, I., [693]

Benedetti, G., [604]

Benedetti, Manuel, [723]

Benedict, Mark Q., [1091]

Benenson, Yaakov, [307, 324]

Benezeth, Y., [1132]

Benkhelat, Nadjib, [119]

Benkovic, Stephen J., [383]

Benner, Steven A., [1555]

Bennett, Kristin P., [1272]

Bennett, Kristin, [1273]

Bennett III, Forrest H., [126, 1581]

Benson, Gary, [380]

Berg, Patrick, [1246]

Berg, P., [1248]

Bergen, Stuart W. A., [1117]

Berger, S. A., [233]

Bergman, L. D., [1518]

Berkey, Telford S., [637, 641,645, 662, 917]

Berlanga, A., [472]

Bertrand, Dominique, [83]

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Authors 21

Bertrand, Louise, [709]

Bes, F., [1181]

Beslon, Guillaume, [518]

Best, J. A., [1065]

Bettinger, Pete, [585]

Beutler, T. C., [1513]

Bevilacqua, A., [1004]

Bevilacqua, V., [698]

Bevilacqua, Vitoantonia, [794]

Bhakoo, Manmohan, [1591]

Bhat, Ajita Atul, [1284]

Bhatt, P., [497]

Bhattacharya, Mahua, [741, 797, 801]

Bhattacharyya, Shuvra S., [757, 772]

Bidaud, Philippe, [669]

Bigdeli, H., [1211, 1225]

Billiter, Martin, [1491]

Bini, M., [892]

Biondi, J., [243]

Birge, Robert R., [1480]

Blackburn, Jason K., [1086, 1121]

Blackburn, Jason Kenna, [1072]

Bladen, K. R., [651]

Blair, Alan D., [557, 566, 571]

Blake, James F., [1387]

Blanch, Ewan W., [164]

Blanchet, Max, [936]

Blasco, X., [39]

Blazewicz, Jacek, [320]

Blommers, Marcel J. J., [284, 285,1317]

Bloy, Luke, [1275]

Blumberg, A. J., [352]

Bocchi, L., [1023, 701]

Boden, Ida, [932, 933]

Boettcher, Stefan, [483]

Boggess, J. E., [84]

Bojan, Vinoth Kumar, [1131]

Bojarczuk, Celia C., [1019]

Bonabeau, Eric, [97, 136]

Bond, Alan B., [210]

Boneh, D., [341]

Bonelli, Pierre, [937]

Bong, Chin Wei, [809]

Booth, V., [1219]

Borchardt, D., [439]

Bornberg-Bauer, Erich, [1389, 1493,1522]

Bornholdt, Stefan, [309]

Boryczka, M., [131]

Boryczka, U., [104, 131]

Bosco, Giosue Lo, [218]

Bosman, Peter A. N., [1057]

Boston, Kevin, [585]

Boughton, Edward M., [1157, 1184,1223, 1230]

Boukir, Yacine, [119]

Bouma, Brett E., [1062, 760]

Bounsaythip, Catherine, [598]

Bourgeois-Republique, C., [1040]

Bourgeois-Republique, Claire, [1092]

Bourgeois-Republique, Claire, [789]

Bourguignon, Jean-Jacques, [1549]

Bouroumi, A., [473]

Bouzida, Djamal, [1368]

Bower, M., [1249]

Bower, Michael Jason, [1544]

Bowie, James U., [1423]

Boyle, Roger D., [26]

Braaten, Øivind, [1345]

Braaten, O., [201]

Braga, Washington, [92]

Braich, Ravinderjit S., [314]

Brameier, Markus, [656]

Brasacchio, J. B., [1259]

Brasacchio, R. A., [1235]

Brauer, Matthew J., [216]

Bredno, Joerg, [632]

Breemen, A. N. van, [390]

Breinig, M., [1068]

Brem, Rachel Beth, [1360]

Brendel, Bernhard, [764]

Breneman, Curt M., [1272]

Breneman, Curt, [1269, 1273]

Brener, Nathan, [799]

Brennan, Marie-Luise, [1112]

Brest, J., [975, 1255]

Brezocnik, Miran, [1058]

Brezovich, Ivan A., [1113]

Brinkers, Martijn, [481]

Briscoe, Gerard, [524]

Brittain, Andrew, [248]

Broadhurst, David, [223, 402]

Bromberg, Pamela Sharon, [1386]

Brooijmans, Natasha, [1274]

Broussard, Randy P., [637, 641,643, 645, 662, 665, 917]

Browder, Kathy, [1093]

Brown, J. Q., [1050]

Brown, Linfield C., [429]

Brown, Richard, [1165]

Brown, Susan J., [228]

Brown, T., [1115]

Bruckstein, A. M., [141]

Brudermann, U., [938]

Brueckner, Adrian, [1053]

Brunauer, Leonhard, [742]

Brunner, Stephen, [1104]

Brunsdon, Chris, [1118]

Brusic, Vladimir, [182]

Bruten, J., [125]

Bryson, James W., [1494]

Brzozowski, D., [438]

Bu, Hung Tien, [329]

Bull, Lawrence, [450]

Bullnheimer, B., [135]

Burbaum, Jonathan J., [1304]

Burden, Frank R., [1527]

Burks, Christian, [338, 278, 279]

Burlinson, S., [991]

Burman, Jerry A., [910]

Burnett, R. M., [1351]

Burnham, K. J., [1149, 1167,1191, 1212]

Burns, A., [991]

Burrezo, S., [987, 996]

Bursell, E. S., [693]

Buscema, Massimo, [1045]

Butler, R. M., [75]

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22 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Butler, Ralph M., [597]

Buydens, Lutgarde M. C., [340, 1501,350, 272, 274, 285, 1318, 1319]

Cadieux, S., [856]

Cagnoni, Stefano, [1094, 1146,1155, 906]

Cai, H., [943]

Cairns, Paul, [1375]

Calabretta, Raffaele, [1553]

Calabretta, R., [1462]

Calafate, Carlos T., [1134]

Caldwell, Craig, [1633]

Calisir, E. D., [520]

Callaghan, V., [88]

Camcho, Emilio, [22]

Cameron, George G., [835, 849,859, 1196, 870]

Campanini, R., [647, 1004]

Campanini, Renato, [610]

Campbell, J. A., [920]

Camussi, A., [600]

Canal, E. de la, [1584]

Canal, M. Rahmi, [1126]

Cangelosi, A., [252]

Cannarozzi, Gina, [1555]

Cannings, C., [349]

Cano, Juan-Carlos, [1134]

Canpolat, Necati, [74]

Canseven, A. G., [1077]

Cao, Fang, [50]

Cao, Hua, [754, 771, 799]

Caorsi, Salvatore, [644]

Capozza, M., [935]

Carbone, Alessandra, [308]

Cardayre, Stephen B. del, [221]

Cardoen, Brecht, [1095]

Carlsson, Lova, [1055]

Carnahan, B. J., [1200]

Caro, Gianni Di, [134, 139,144, 149]

Carpenter, T. A., [823, 833,854, 907]

Carpio, Carlos Adriel Del, [1516]

Carroll, D. L., [881]

Carr-West, M., [88]

Cartwright, Hugh M., [435, 391]

Casadio, Rita, [610, 1559]

Castaneda, Miguel A. Padilla, [1012]

Castellano, Pilar, [660]

Castellanos, N. P., [686]

Castilhos, Fernanda de, [529]

Castro, Jesus Silva, [1158]

Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca, [227]

Cawse, James Norman, [156]

Cedeno, Walter, [337, 1305,277]

Cerdan, S., [837]

Cestari, Renzo, [1045]

Cevik, A., [1077]

Cha, Soonmee, [1129]

Chacon, Pablo, [1357]

Chacon, P., [1574]

Chahine, J., [1353]

Chakraborti, Chhanda, [1632]

Chakraborti, N., [520]

Chakraborti, Nirupam, [497]

Champion, H., [1124]

Chan, Heang-Ping, [838, 845,1175]

Chan, Hue Sun, [1389]

Chan, Yung-Kuan, [808]

Chanda, B., [744]

Chandy, D. Abraham, [716]

Chang, Chung-Fu, [112]

Chang, Geoffrey, [1429]

Chang, N. B., [445]

Chang, Ni-Bin, [414, 422, 427]

Chang, R., [1159]

Chang, Shih-Fu, [1112]

Chang, Susan M., [1129]

Chang, Yuan-Hsiang, [1227, 1228,1256, 1258, 926, 929]

Chao, C. L., [1056]

Chao, Ching-Kong, [1066]

Chao, Yuyan, [782]

Chaparian, Michael G., [155]

Chapman, Brian E., [815]

Chapman, Christopher Neal, [957]

Chaves, L. J., [591]

Chellapilla, K., [389]

Chellapilla, Kumar, [325]

Chelvanayagam, Gareth, [1555]

Chelyapov, Nickolas, [314]

Chemin, Yann, [37]

Chen, Bae-Horng, [840]

Chen, Chien-Cheng, [1290]

Chen, Chuchu, [1127]

Chen, Ding-Horng, [1201]

Chen, H. W., [414, 422,445, 427]

Chen, Hong Ming, [1533, 1564]

Chen, Hongming, [1580]

Chen, Houjin, [734]

Chen, Hsiang-Yin, [1237]

Chen, Huiqin, [121]

Chen, J. D. Z., [868]

Chen, J., [197]

Chen, Jiann-Jone, [817]

Chen, Jianquan, [1298]

Chen, Junghuei, [297, 379]

Chen, Kaixian, [1288]

Chen, L., [1619]

Chen, Liangbiao, [1049]

Chen, Lirong, [1612, 1624]

Chen, Q.-F., [496]

Chen, Qifeng, [507]

Chen, R. S., [1600]

Chen, Ran, [1127]

Chen, Rong-Tai, [808]

Chen, Ta-Cheng, [1237]

Chen, Wen-Chin, [1290]

Chen, Wen-Pin, [1096]

Chen, Y. M., [43, 56, 72]

Chen, Yazhu, [711]

Chen, Y., [982, 1027,1173, 1177]

Chen, Yen-ting, [897, 924]

Chen, Yen-Wei, [847, 853,865, 869, 872, 879, 927]

Chen, Yi, [780, 788,793, 802]

Chen, Y.-P., [553]

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Authors 23

Chen, Yu-Ming, [80]

Cheng, G., [978]

Cheng, J. C. Y., [642]

Cheng, J., [1421]

Cheng, Kuo-Sheng, [840]

Cheng, Kuo-sheng, [897, 924]

Cheng, S. L., [578]

Cheng, Shu-Chen, [688]

Cheng, Yuh-Min, [1000]

Chessari, Gianni, [1413]

Chettri, A., [1103]

Cheu, Wen-Chin, [1279]

Cheung, R., [735]

Chi, Hanlin, [1298]

Chia-Shun, Lai, [13]

Chiba, Shinji, [1377]

Chiou, Ji-Pyng, [112, 562]

Chippindale, Adam K., [209]

Chitre, Yateen, [836]

Chiva, Emmanual, [1424]

Chiva, Emmanuel, [241]

Cho, Byoung-Kwan, [44]

Cho, Seong In, [16]

Cho, Sung Jin, [1283, 1593,1605]

Choi, Bernard, [1059]

Choi, Chulhee, [796]

Choi, H., [735]

Choksi, Semil, [212]

Chong, Chiet Sing, [1067]

Chongstitvatana, Prabhas, [816]

Chou, C. S. V., [132, 147]

Chou, You-Li, [1000]

Chow, Chi Kin, [650]

Choy, Wing Yiu, [1598, 1621]

Christensen, Steffen, [518]

Chtioui, Younes, [83]

Chu, C., [1069]

Chung, Woodam, [585]

Church, Sheri A., [220]

Cinkosky, M. J., [189]

Clague, J. E., [968]

Claridge, Ela, [681, 684,685, 692, 514, 516]

Clark, Adam, [239]

Clark, David E., [1427, 611,179, 1291, 1296]

Clark, K. P., [1471]

Clark, Kevin Patrick, [1286]

Clark, Taane G., [1060]

Clarke, David D., [1636]

Clarke, L. P., [918]

Clarke, Laurence P., [844]

Clement, Greg T., [667]

Clergue, M., [243]

Clote, Peter, [1359, 1361,348]

Cockcroft, Victor, [1490]

Coco, Wayne M., [306]

Codrea, Marius C., [222]

Coelho, Regina Celia, [218]

Cohen, A., [904]

Cohen, David S., [381]

Cohen, Fred C., [1425]

Cohen, G., [634]

Colaninno, A., [698]

Cole, Jason C., [1403, 1413]

Coley, D. A., [923]

Collet, Pierre, [691, 1040,1092, 789]

Colley, M., [88]

Collins, J. J., [310]

Collins, Robert James, [456, 457, 469]

Collins, Steve M., [829, 846, 626]

Colorni, Alberto, [124, 128, 150]

Colusso, Gabriel, [529]

Colvin, M. E., [1310]

Comber, Alexis J., [1118]

Comely, Richard, [1137, 819]

Compiani, Mario, [610]

Condon, Anne E., [293]

Condon, Anne, [370]

Cong, Pei-Sheng, [1530]

Congdon, Clare Bates, [204, 1148]

Connell, Jon, [579]

Connor, Christopher W.,[667]

Conrad, Michael, [186, 187, 188]

Constantin, Alexandra, [1129]

Cooke, D. E., [334]

Cooper, Claus, [456, 457]

Cooper, Lee R., [1400]

Cooper, R. D., [1063, 1078]

Coquillard, Patrick, [232]

Corazza, Marcos L., [529]

Corcoran, David, [579]

Cordon, O., [732]

Cordon, Oscar, [712, 731, 800]

Corn, Robert M., [293]

Corne, David W., [1400]

Corne, David, [138]

Correa, Esteban M., [1125]

Correia, Mauro M., [798]

Cosic, Irena, [1601, 1603]

Cosio, C. F., [1229]

Coskun, Aysun, [1061]

Cosıo, Fernando Arambula, [1012]

Cotrutz, C., [1020]

Couchman, Luise S., [362]

Coutinho, M.S., [1185]

Coveney, Peter V., [1583]

Cox, Graham A., [1411]

Cox, J. Colin, [381]

Crabbe, M. James, [1400]

Craessaerts, Geert, [38, 41]

Crampton, Jason, [747]

Craw, S., [89]

Cribbs III, H. Brown, [541]

Crilly, Paul B., [939]

Crist, Michael J., [306]

Cruz, I. Lopez, [66]

Cui, Qinghua, [1409]

Cui, Yan, [1389]

Cui, Yaoyao, [659, 1222]

Cui, Y., [1600]

Cull, A., [1124]

Cummings, M. D., [1479]

Cunha, J. B., [32]

Cunxi, Chang, [785]

Curtis, Andrew Thomas, [752]

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24 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Curtis, Andrew, [1086]

Cutler, Gene, [1049]

Cytowski, Jerzy, [857]

Czarnecki, C. A., [834]

D’Addabbo, A., [698]

Daeyaert, F. D., [272]

Dagorn, Laurent, [260]

Dai, J.-H., [496]

Dai, Jianrong, [976]

Dai, Jinhai, [507]

Dai, Liangying, [40, 42]

Dalbis, Donato, [123]

da Costa Filho, Paulo A., [993]

da Costa Gurgel, Helen, [1084, 1089]

Dale, Brian M., [694, 700]

D’Alessandro, Brian, [807]

D’Alessandro, Maryann, [683]

Da Ros, Simon, [529]

Damas, S., [732]

Damas, Sergio, [712, 731,800, 806]

Dandekar, Omkar, [757, 772]

Dandekar, Thomas, [998, 1426,1448, 615, 617, 1521, 1526, 1563,1568, 1569, 1617, 1302, 1303]

Dandy, Graeme C., [57, 67]

D’Angelo, Donna J., [240, 242]

Daniels, Douglas Stephen, [1369]

Darden, Thomas A., [1541]

Darenfed, Salah, [818]

Darzins, Aldis, [306]

Das, Arpita, [741, 797, 801]

Das, Sanjoy, [114]

Das, S., [520]

Das, Shiva K., [1101]

Dasgupta, Suman, [744]

Dastmalchi, Siavoush, [1414]

Datz, F. L., [1156]

David, E., [952]

Davidson, C. E., [438]

Davies, B. L., [1229]

Davies, Zoe S., [18]

Davoodi, R., [1252]

Dawkins, Richard, [254]

Day, Richard O., [1376, 1388,1388]

Dıaz, J. Fernando, [1357]

D.Clark, Robert, [1387]

Dean, David, [995, 1026]

Deaton, R., [353, 355, 363]

Deaton, Russell J., [291]

Deaton, Russell, [297]

Deb, Kalyanmoy, [781]

Deckers, Jozef, [1102]

DeGrado, William F., [1494]

DeGroote, John P., [1111]

Dehmeshki, Jamshid, [736]

Dekker, Laura, [405]

de Araujo, Aurigena Antunes, [1128]

de Arruda, Mercia Eliane, [1084, 1089]

de Carvalho, Andre C. P. L. F., [1390]

De Falco, I., [523]

Delibasis, Konstantinos K., [652,668, 821, 835, 849, 859, 1196, 870,1210, 1244]

De Iorio, Maria, [1060]

Della Cioppa, A., [523]

Del Angel, P. L., [686]

Del Carpio, Carlos A., [1495]

De MarcoJr., P., [591]

de Moura Oliveira Coelho, J. P., [32]

de Oliveira Neves, Ana Carolina,[1128]

Delp, Edward J., [724]

De Sancho, David, [1412]

Delsanto, P. P., [876]

De Wilde, Philippe, [524]

Demeulemeester, Erik, [1095]

Demiris, E. N., [1007, 1018]

Denessiouk, Konstantin, [1613, 1625]

Deng, Youping, [228]

den Dulk, Paul, [481]

Derks, E. P. P. A., [340]

Derksen, R. W., [484]

Desai, D., [1068]

Deshmukh, A. Y., [814]

Deshmukh, C. N., [784]

Desimo, Martin P., [637, 641,645, 662, 917]

Desjarlais, J. R., [1611]

Desjarlais, John R., [1463, 1540]

Devcic, Zlatko, [1096]

Devogelaere, D., [979]

Devogelaere, Dirk, [1273]

Dewey, John, [587, 589]

Dhaenens-Flipo, Clarisse, [1022]

Dhawan, Atam P., [763, 807,820, 836, 940, 624]

Dias Vasconcelos, Simao,[1084, 1089]

Diaz, J. F., [1574]

DiGregorio, S., [421]

Dike, B. A., [482]

Dill, K. A., [1513]

Dill, Ken A., [1487]

Dillon, N., [823, 833, 854]

Di Martinelly, C., [1064]

Dimarki, T., [969]

Dimitrov, Dimitar, [1615]

Ding, Qing, [1215]

Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., [591]

Dinner, A. R., [1602]

Dinner, Aaron R., [1570]

Dinov, Ivo D., [737]

Diong, B., [1032]

Distefano, G., [935]

Dix, T. I., [286]

Dixit, Swati R., [814]

Dixit, Vivechana, [44]

Dixon, J. S., [1306]

Dobrzeniecki, A. B., [1146, 906]

Doerner, Karl, [1087]

Doi, Hirofumi, [342]

Doi, K., [841, 874]

Dokholyan, Nikolay V., [1385]

Dokur, Z., [899, 925]

Dokur, Zumray, [1003, 677]

Dominici, Patrizia, [1045]

Donelli, Massimo, [723]

Dong, Jinxiang, [729]

Dony, Robert D., [699]

Dorado, Julian, [843]

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Authors 25

Dorigo, Marco, [99, 124, 127,128, 129, 134, 136, 138, 139, 144,149]

dos Santos Coelho, Leandro, [517]

Doucet, Arnauld, [224]

Douglas, T. S., [675, 877]

Douglas, Tania S., [895]

Douguet, Dominique, [1264]

Douzono, H., [369, 377]

Dowla, Farid U., [410]

Downing, Keith, [500, 255]

Doye, Jonathan P. K., [1500, 1586]

Doyle, P. M., [602, 1496]

Doyle, Steven, [579]

Draper, John, [230, 402]

Dravid, R., [268]

Dreo, Johann, [115, 776]

Dries, Laurie A., [216]

Du, Fuli, [998]

Du, X., [1421]

Duan, Huilong, [887]

Duarte Flores, Susana, [1407]

Duca, J. S., [1236]

Ducatelle, F., [113]

Duerk, Jeffrey L., [694]

Dumont, Georges, [669]

Duncan, B. S., [1508]

Dunn, Warwick B., [1054]

Dunworth, C., [341]

Duraiswami, Chaya, [1534]

Durant, E. A., [1011]

Durant, Eric A., [1011]

Durbin, Dennis R., [964]

Dutta, P. K., [713]

Duvic, Madeleine, [1028]

Dybowski, R., [1159]

Dyer, Michael G., [456, 457]

Dyke, J., [634]

Ebeling, Martin, [1475, 1543]

Eberhart, Russell C., [898]

Eberl, Stefan, [769]

Echauz, Javier, [683]

Edelvik, Fredrik, [1135]

Edirisinghe, C. D., [1138, 1147]

Edmonds, Christopher A., [227]

Edwards, Brent, [1081]

Edwards, Yvonne, [1442]

Eggenberger, P., [268]

Eheart, J. Wayland, [406]

Eigen, Manfred, [449]

Eiler, Cheryl L., [1081]

Eilers, R., [1181, 1199]

Eisenberg, David, [1423, 1464,1488, 1517, 1307]

El-Baz, Ayman, [679]

Eldeib, Ayman M., [905]

El-Fallah, A., [482]

Elketroussi, Mehdi, [1139, 941]

Elkhaled, Adam, [1129]

El-Kwae, Essam A., [880]

Ellington, Andrew D., [381]

Elliot, Geoffrey N., [402]

Elliott, Peter, [1591]

Ellis, David I., [1054]

Elofsson, Arne, [1464, 1488,1517]

El-Rayes, Khaled, [399]

Embrechts, Mark J., [1272, 1273]

Embrecths, Mark J., [1269]

Emile, J. F., [1132]

Enbody, R., [13]

Ence, D., [534]

Endo, Tokiko, [826]

Engle, M. L., [279]

Engoren, Milo C., [1079, 1245]

Engqvist, Leif, [215]

Erickson, Mark, [441]

Eriksson, Ljusk Ola, [584]

Erkoc, S., [520]

Essaı, A., [473]

Esteller, Rosana, [683]

Estevez, J., [705]

Etchebest, C., [1339, 1340]

Etschmann, M. M. W., [163]

Evans, D. J., [646]

Evans, David J., [676, 678]

Ezoe, H., [258]

Ezzell, G. A., [961]

Ezzell, Gary Allen, [1140, 1160]

Fabregas, Carmen De Sola, [890]

Facello, Michael, [1542]

Falk, Robert, [679]

Falkenauer, Emanuel, [319]

Fan, David P., [1139]

Fan, H. Y., [398]

Fan, Yi, [1209]

Fan, Yong, [673, 676, 678]

Fang, Alex, [55]

Fang, Junlong, [48]

Fang, Yuotong, [710]

Fanlun, Xiong, [60]

Farag, Aly A., [679, 861,1190, 863, 893, 921]

Farag, Aly, [905]

Fararic, J. P., [1635]

Farfan, J., [987, 996]

Fariselli, Piero, [610, 1559]

Farman, Allan G., [921]

Farrall, Martin, [1060]

Faruque, Abdullah, [436]

Fathi, Madjid, [1141]

Faulkner, Graeme, [824]

Faulkner, T. R., [1507]

Fei, H., [1069]

Feiglin, Ariel, [726]

Feiglin, David H., [738]

Feitosa, Raul Q., [798]

Felock, P. J., [235]

Felton, Michael J., [1271]

Fen, Ping, [330]

Feng, Dagan, [769]

Ferguson, Allan M., [1299]

Fernandez, Jaime J., [825]

Fhang, K. Y., [100, 102]

Ficici, Sevan G., [559, 569]

Fickett, J. W., [189]

Fiege, J., [1124]

Figueres, Gilles, [34]

File, P. E., [332, 198]

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26 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Filipic, Bogdan, [648]

Fiorini, Paolo, [1082]

Fischer, Andrew H., [1039]

Fischer, D., [1488, 1517]

Fischer, Gary W., [1237]

Fisher, B. J., [823, 833,854, 907]

Fisher, M. H., [1149, 1167]

Fitzpatrick, J. Michael, [621]

Fiveash, John B., [1113]

F.Landweber, Laura, [374]

Flask, Christopher Alan, [702]

Fleming, James T., [275]

Flotzinger, D., [1142]

Floudas, C. A., [1398]

Flowers, Margot, [456, 457]

Flowers, Woodie C., [417]

Floyd, C. E., [850, 1203]

Flynn, Robyn, [264]

Focke, Axel, [1087]

Fogarty, Terence C., [434, 450]

Fogel, David B., [1366,325, 1467, 1150, 1153, 1157, 1184,1223, 1230, 942]

Fogel, G. B., [389]

Fogel, Gary B., [325, 256,1607, 1308]

Fogel, Lawrence J., [1467, 1153]

Fogue, Manuel, [1134]

Foley, D. H., [1115]

Foley, Desmonf H., [1098]

Foley, J. E., [720]

Fonlupt, C., [140]

Fonseca de Camargo Neves, Vera,[1029]

Foong, W. K., [100, 102]

Forrest, Stephanie, [338, 278, 279]

Forsyth, Richard, [1636]

Foster, James A., [1266, 518]

Fotouhi, Farshad, [228]

Foy, Mark, [61]

Frachet, Bruno, [1040, 1092,789]

Franceschetti, D. R., [363]

Franschetti, D. R., [353, 355]

Frantzen, M., [1560]

Franzen, David, [36]

Franzen, L., [696]

Frederick, E. D., [1203]

Freedman, M. T., [858]

Freedman, Steven J., [1541]

Freeland, Stephen J., [315]

Freer, Stephan T., [1467, 1153,1171]

Freisleben, B., [146]

Freitas, Alex A., [1019]

Frenkel, David, [611]

Freund, R., [384]

Friedl, A., [166]

Friend, Stephen H., [1209]

Friesner, R. A., [1436]

Friesner, Richard A., [1575]

Frollo, Ivan, [888]

Frutos, Anthony G., [293]

Fu, Bin, [351, 367]

Fu, J. C., [755]

Fu, Kuang, [810]

Fujita, H., [664, 867,886, 894]

Fujita, Hiroshi, [826]

Fukui, Yasuhiro, [1030, 1047,1074]

Fukushige, T., [178]

Fulham, Michael, [769]

Funakubo, Akio, [1030, 1047,1074]

Funatsu, Kimito, [1578, 1594]

Funes, Pablo, [554, 557, 565]

Fung, Albert Y. C., [955, 1008,1015]

Furie, Barbara C., [1178, 1541]

Furie, Bruce, [1178, 1541]

Furst, Jacob, [812]

Furuhashi, Takeshi, [361, 364]

Furusawa, Mitsuru, [342]

Furuya, Tatsumi, [79]

Fuss, R., [630]

Fyfe, Murray, [1120]

Gal, B., [1038]

Galar, R., [246, 451]

Galeano, J., [1132]

Gallagher, R. J., [1234]

Gallego, M. J., [1195]

Galvan, Stefano, [1082]

Galvin, J. M., [1027]

Gamalielsson, J., [1381]

Gambardella, Luca M., [127, 129,134, 139]

Gamez, Jose A., [109, 110]

Gandy, S., [923]

Gangl, Alfred, [742]

Gant, V., [1159]

Gao, Hua, [1371]

Gao, Y., [358]

Garcıa, A., [996]

Garcıa-Gimeno, Rosa Maria, [219]

Garcia-Uribe, Alejandro, [1028]

Gardiner, Eleanor J., [1393]

Garg, Rajni, [1116]

Gargıa-Armengol, Juan, [1106]

Gargıa-Herrera, G., [987, 996]

Garrido, J., [996]

Garrido, Piedad, [1134]

Garway-Heath, David, [747]

Garzon, M., [353, 355,358, 363]

Gaspar, L., [961]

Gastaldi, Laura, [1122]

Gasteiger, J., [238]

Gasteiger, Johann, [1267]

Gates, Gregory B., [444]

Gates, Jr., George H., [1428, 1441,1465, 1505, 1539, 1562]

Gaughan, Patrick, [750]

Gaulke, R. L., [1466]

Gaunt, M. W., [1192]

Gautam, Ramesh, [36]

Gayou, Olivier, [1101]

Ge, C., [302]

Gee, J., [670]

Gefen, Smadar, [709]

Gehlhaar, Daniel K., [1368, 1467,1153, 1171]

Geladi, Paul, [30, 932, 933]

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Authors 27

Gell-Mann, Murray, [532, 539]

Gerloff, Dietlind, [1555]

Gernert, K. M., [1518]

Gerrish, Philip, [217]

Gesu, Vito Di, [218]

Ghadessy, Farid J., [303]

Ghosh, Payel, [725]

Ghosh, S., [972]

Ghost, M. K., [713]

Giger, M. L., [841]

Giger, Maryellen L., [966, 860]

Gilbert, F., [1152]

Gilbert, Richard J., [18]

Gillet, Valerie J., [1349]

Gilman, Alex, [172]

Giraldeau, Luc-Alain, [264]

Girvetz, E. H:, [720]

Giuca, Anne-Marie, [812]

Giusti, Giuliano, [610]

Glaser, Elton, [370]

Glen, Robert C., [602, 173,605, 612, 1528, 1297, 599]

Glendening, C. D., [1236]

Glover, Fred, [138]

Goddard, J., [66, 68]

Godzik, Adam, [1520, 1554]

Gogonea, Valentin, [1495]

Goh, Gerard Kian-Meng,[1266]

Goldammer, E. von, [952]

Goldberg, David E., [437]

Golden, J. B., [335]

Golden, Jim, [318]

Goldfarb, Lev, [1268]

Goldstein, R. A., [1529]

Golovanov, Alexander P., [164]

Golubitsky, Oleg, [1268]

Gomes de Lima, Kassio Michell,[1128]

Gomez, Juan D., [1125]

Gonzalez, Fabio, [719]

Gonzalez, R. R., [1590]

Good, Walter F., [1227, 1228,1256, 1258, 926, 929]

Goodacre, Rouston, [154]

Goodacre, Royston, [223, 230, 164]

Goodman, E. D., [190]

Goodman, Erik D., [1355, 1477,1504, 1511, 1545, 13]

Goodsell, David S., [1356, 1588]

Goodsitt, Michell M., [845, 1175,889]

Gordon, D. Benjamin, [1346]

Gordon, Oscar, [806]

Goreti Rosa-Freitas, Maria, [1084,1089]

Gotshall, Stanley, [1093]

Gottvald, A., [902]

Gottvald, Ales, [257]

Gould, E. A., [1192]

Goulermas, J. Y., [574]

Goulermas, John Y., [495, 792]

Gouzu, Hidetaka, [292, 294]

Govindarajan, S., [1529]

Govindarajan, Sridhar, [1270]

Graetz, David, [585]

Graham, Allan MacKenzie, [737]

Grand, Scott Michael Le, [1439, 1464,1488, 1314, 1315]

Grassy, Gerard, [1264]

Gray, H. F., [837]

Greenwood, Garrison W., [1396, 1607]

Grefenstette, John J., [392]

Griffith, Gareth W., [18]

Griffiths, Robert C., [1060]

Grigni, Michelangelo, [483]

Grill, Warren M., [1114]

Grossi, Enzo, [1045]

Grosso, Paul Bryant, [453]

Groumpos, Peter P., [21]

Grozier, S., [680]

Grujicic, M., [1056]

Grundy, W. N., [1634]

Gu, N., [302]

Guan, J., [413]

Guan, X., [1431]

Guanghua, Chunyan Li, [984]

Gu∂mundsson, Markus, [880]

Gubernator, Klaus, [1292]

Guc, Melikali, [328]

Gulinck, Hubert, [1102]

Gultyaev, A. P., [603]

Gultyaev, Alexander P., [606]

Gunn, John R., [1436, 1537,1575]

Gunter, Peter, [1491]

Guo, Lei, [519]

Guo, Q., [1623]

Guo, Qing, [1622]

Guo, Xiaoying, [1127]

Guojun, Bao, [912]

Guozheng, Yan, [730]

Gupta, V., [360]

Gur, David, [926, 929]

Gurkiewicz, Meron, [1090]

Gutierrez, D., [1310]

Gutjahr, Walter J., [1087]

Guyer, Daniel, [47]

Haas, O. C. L., [1149, 1167,1191, 1212, 1250]

Hacksell, Uli, [1536]

Hadaya, Nir, [726]

Hafner, Michael, [742]

Hagan, S., [86]

Hagiya, Masami, [292, 294, 359]

Hagiya, M., [300]

Hagras, H., [88]

Hahn, Lance W., [1025]

Hahn, Mathew, [1469]

Hajduk, P. J., [1474]

Hajela, Prabhat, [501]

Hall, L. D., [823, 833,854, 907]

Hall, L. O., [918]

Hall, Lawrence O., [844]

Halliday, David M., [750]

Halliday, Robert S., [1588]

Hallstrom, Philip, [1542]

Halperin, Inbal, [1380]

Hamacher, Kay, [1608]

Hamalainen, Matti, [1170, 896]

Hamarneh, Ghassan, [674, 714]

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28 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Hamdy, Shaheen, [792]

Hammer, Jurgen, [182]

Hamzeh-Mivehrod, Maryam, [1414]

Han, Dong-Hai, [45, 52]

Han, Hao, [1561]

Hancock, Peter J. B., [1631]

Handa, H., [560]

Handel, T. M., [1611]

Handel, Tracy M., [1463, 1540]

Handels, H., [1204, 908]

Handley, Simon G., [1432, 1456,336, 339, 1497, 1309]

Handschuh, Sandra, [1267]

Hani, Ahmad Fadzil M., [1130]

Hansen, Carl Harold, [156]

Hansmann, Ulrich H. E., [1609]

Haque, M. Ehtashamoul, [805]

Hara, S., [369, 377]

Hara, Takeshi, [826]

Hara, T., [664, 867,886, 894]

Harada, H., [1217]

Harboun-Cohen, Esther, [1092]

Hariharan, Ramkumar, [1417]

Harkonen, Henna H., [1123]

Harris, C. J., [602, 1496]

Harris, Stephen P., [435, 391]

Harrison, Leonard C., [182]

Hart, Stephen, [287]

Hart, T. J., [1479]

Hart, William E., [1364, 1588,1614, 1300]

Hart, William Eugene, [1277]

Hartl, R. F., [135]

Hartshorn, Michael J., [1403, 1413]

Harvey, Neal R., [1039]

Hasegawa, Kiyoshi, [1578, 1594]

Hasegawa, Mitsuhiko, [1174]

Hasegawa, Y., [1143]

Hashimoto, A., [346]

Hashimoto, Yasushi, [24, 76]

Hashimoto, Y., [29, 62, 94,81, 87, 14]

Hassanli, A. M., [57]

Hasty, Jeff, [310]

Hata, Yutaka, [689, 1042,1076]

Hatou, K., [29]

Haupt, M., [428]

Hawley, William A., [1091]

Hayashi, Yoichi, [638]

Haydon, Daniel, [271]

Hayes, B. J., [73]

Hazen, Stanley L., [1112]

Hazout, Serge, [1336, 1339,1340]

He, Lifeng, [782]

He, Renjie, [672, 519]

He, Sailing, [909]

He, Y., [43, 46, 56]

He, Yong, [50, 53]

Heang, Ping Chan, [889]

Hedberg, Martin H., [1536]

Hedstrom, Anders, [1135]

Heidari, M., [393]

Heide, C., [602]

Heigold, P. C., [393]

Heikkinen, Risto K., [401]

Heinrich, Reinhart, [184]

Heinrichs, Volker, [1270]

Heißner, Adolf, [95, 78, 96]

Hekanaho, Jukka, [1490]

Hektor, Harm J., [306]

Helguera, Marıa, [756]

Helguera, Maria, [721, 738]

Hellinga, H. W., [1433]

Helvie, Mark A., [838, 845,1175, 889]

Hemayed, E., [861]

Hemayed, Elsayed E., [1190]

Hemmateenejad, Bahram, [1034]

Henderson, C. E., [180]

Heng, Pheng-Ann, [639]

Hennig, Carsten, [1009]

Heritage, Trevor W., [1299]

Hermann, Karl A., [403]

Herrera, Francisco, [488]

Herrera, Manuel, [1106]

Herrero, J. M., [39]

Herrmann, Frank, [1434, 1451,1470, 1577]

Herrmann, W. M., [1181, 1199]

Hertzog, David E., [1415]

Hervas-Martınez, Cesar, [219]

Hess, A. J., [651]

Hesser, Jurgen, [1525]

Higami, T., [1030]

Higgins, Desmond G., [344]

Higuchi, Tetsuya, [1070, 1240]

Hill, A., [622]

Hillis, David M., [216]

Hiltner, Jens, [1141]

Hiltner, J., [654]

Hiltunen, Teri, [442, 443]

Hinds, R. Michael, [168]

Hinson, Arthur, [683]

Hirafuji, M., [86]

Hirako, Kenichi, [826]

Hiskey, Rchard G., [1541]

Ho, Cheng Chen, [1392]

Hoehn, Gerard, [1112]

Hoey, Tim, [1049]

Hoffman, Brian, [1605]

Hoffmann, Wesley C., [55]

Hoffmeister, Jeffrey W., [637, 641,645, 662, 917]

Hoffmeister, Thomas, [232]

Hogeweg, Paulien, [454]

Holder, Mark T., [216]

Holland, Brett, [323]

Holland, O., [125]

Holliday, John D., [1532, 1579]

Holliger, Philipp, [303]

Holls, William, [939]

Holmes, E. C., [1192]

Holmes, John H., [964, 1161]

Holzwarth, A. R., [1514]

Honda, Kiyoshi, [37]

Honeyman, Marco, [182]

Hong, Seunghong, [875, 882]

Honørio, Nildimar Alves,[1089]

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Authors 29

Hoogerboom, G., [180]

Hoos, H., [130]

Hopfinger, A. J., [1534, 1573,1236]

Hopper, David, [230]

Horan, M. A., [968, 991,1205]

Horan, Michael A., [1187]

Horita, Katsuhei, [826]

Horn, Jeffrey, [441]

Horner, Steven L., [939]

Horng, Jorng-Tzong, [299, 553]

Horton, B., [65, 65]

Hoshi, T., [71]

Hosseini, Z. S., [1211, 1225]

Hou, Q., [1027]

Hou, T., [1619]

Hou, Tingjun, [1612, 1254,1624, 1627]

Houshyar, H., [1301]

Hovland, P., [13]

Howard, Lee M., [240, 242]

Hricak, H., [634]

Hsu, Ching-Chi, [1066]

Hu, Wei Ping, [1523]

Hu, Wen-Chen, [788, 793, 802]

Hua, Jing, [715]

Huang, C. L., [411, 907]

Huang, Chung-Hsien, [706]

Huang, Hsu-Chih, [122]

Huang, Jau-Hua, [706]

Huang, Shuying, [770]

Huang, Wei E., [230]

Huang, Xiaosheng, [795]

Huang, Yanbo, [55]

Huang, Yueh-Min, [688]

Hudson, B. D., [602]

Huey, Ruth, [1588]

Huffer, A., [1310]

Hughell, David A., [596]

Hugh-Jones, Martin E., [1086, 1121]

Hunt, J. E., [334]

Husbands, Philip, [465]

Hush, Noel S., [181]

Hutt, B. D., [498]

Hutter, Michael C., [181]

Huyck, Christian, [1375]

Huynen, Martijn A, [454]

Hwa, Er Meng, [973]

Hwang, C., [578]

Hwang, Jenn-Kang, [1382]

Hwang, Ming-Jing, [1382]

Hynynen, Kullervo, [667]

Hyotyniemi, Heikki, [433]

Iacca, Giovanni, [525, 527, 528]

Iba, Hitoshi, [503, 161]

Ibanez, L., [670]

Idlebi, Niba, [407]

Igel, Christian, [1005, 764]

Iida, Y., [85]

Iijima, Hiroshi, [1435]

Ikebukuro, Kazunori, [1515]

Ikegami, Takashi, [533, 455]

Ikezoe, J., [1241]

Ileana, Ioan, [397]

Ilonen, Jarmo, [508]

Ilvonen, Mikko, [396]

Imrani, A. El., [473]

Inaba, Takeshi, [782]

Ingole, V. T., [784]

Inoue, Yuichiro, [478]

Intraligi, Marco, [1045]

Irving, Malcolm R., [105]

Isasi, P., [472]

Ishigaki, Takeo, [826]

Ishigaki, T., [664, 867]

Ishii, Kiyoto, [1373]

Ishikawa, Masato, [333, 345,347, 281, 282]

Ishikawa, M., [1482, 1499]

Itoh, H., [830]

Itoh, S., [664, 867]

Itsukashi, K., [178]

Ivorra, Benjamin, [1415]

Iwasa, Y., [258]

Iwasa, Yoh, [265]

Iwata, Masaya, [1070, 1240]

Iyengar, S. Sitharama, [799]

Iyengar, S. S., [771]

Izquierdo, C. M., [1590]

Izquierdo, Joaquın, [1106]

Izquierdo, M. C. M., [343]

Izui, Y., [420]

Jacob, C., [552]

Jacq, Jean-Jose, [631, 883, 623]

Jacucci, Gianni, [61]

Jaeger, E. P., [235, 169,1481, 1519, 1311, 1263]

Jaffe, Klaus, [251, 269]

Jain, A. K., [1355]

Jakiela, Mark J., [1502]

Jakobsson, Stefan, [1135]

Jalbert, Llewellyn, [1129]

Jallas, E., [84]

James, Adrienne Claire Nwando,[202]

Janczak, T., [387]

Jang, Younggun, [875, 882]

Janikow, Cezary Z., [943]

Jansen, Johanna M., [1536]

Janssen, M. A., [1186]

Jarvis, Roger M., [164]

Jayakanth, R., [520]

Jeffers, J. N. R., [582]

Jefferson, David R., [456, 457, 469]

Jefferson, M. F., [991, 1205]

Jefferson, Miles F., [1187]

Jen, Lim Chong, [973]

Jewajinda, Yutana, [816]

Ji, B. P., [49]

Jia, Chunguang, [887]

Jian, Hualing, [1288]

Jiang, Ching-Fen, [649]

Jiang, Jack J., [1080]

Jiang, Jingying, [1052]

Jiang, Mingfeng, [1075]

Jiang, Mon-Fong, [69]

Jiang, Ouyang Guotai, [984]

Jiang, Tianzi, [646, 673,676, 678, 1409]

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30 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Jiewen, Zhao, [93]

Jin, A. Y., [1524]

Jin, Albert Yongwon, [1289]

Jin, Baiqiang, [1534]

Jing, Ding, [60]

Jitaru, Maria, [397]

Johanssen, Anette M., [1536]

Johansson, C. B., [701]

John, David St., [409]

Johnson, Cliff, [314]

Johnson, Helen E., [223]

Johnson, Mark E., [244, 357]

Johnson, Mark S., [1276, 1440,1442, 1459, 1613, 1625]

Johnson, Virginia M., [410]

Johnston, Roy L., [1411]

Johnston, Victor J., [234]

Johnston, Victor, [1633]

Jokinen, Olli, [598]

Jolivot, R., [1132]

Jones, A. H., [546, 548, 564]

Jones, D. T., [601, 1496]

Jones, David D., [28, 35]

Jones, Gareth, [173, 612,1528, 1571, 1297]

Jones, Jennifer T., [1270]

Jones, Matthew D., [1104]

Jong, K. De, [432]

Jong, Kenneth A. De, [477]

Jonoska, Natasa, [356]

Joshi, Anjali, [784]

Joung, Chi-Sun, [573]

Jourdan, Laetitia, [1022]

Joy, Saju, [1417]

Joyner, Timothy Andrew, [1121]

Jr, V. Pilla, [922]

Ju, Quan, [750]

Juang, Chin-Feng, [118]

Judson, Olivia P., [271]

Judson, Richard S., [169, 1481,1507, 1519, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1263]

Juhola, Martti, [986, 871,1208, 1224, 1233, 1243]

Juille, Hugues, [537, 538,554, 565, 570]

Jukes, Ken, [434]

Jun, Hyo-Byung, [573]

Jung, Byungjo, [1059]

Junior, P. A. D., [446]

Jurs, Peter C., [1572, 1294]

Kaabouch, Naima, [780, 788,793, 802]

Kabuka, Mansur R., [880]

Kacprzynski, G. J., [651]

Kadah, Yasser M., [722, 739]

Kadiyala, Akhil, [404]

Kadmon, Ronen, [231]

Kagadis, G. C., [668]

Kaiser, C. E., [1562]

Kaiser, H., [191]

Kaiser-Bonasso, Christine, [836]

Kaiser, Jr., Charles E., [1539]

Kajihara, N., [1240]

Kajitani, I., [1240]

Kajitani, Isamu, [1070]

Kakar, Manish, [777]

Kalafallah, Ahmed, [399]

Kalganova, Tatiana, [1021]

Kaltsatis, P., [1221]

Kam, A., [904]

Kamada, K., [1595]

Kamano, T., [1217]

Kamarainen, Joni-Kristian, [508]

Kamarulzaman, Hamzah, [809]

Kamil, Alan C., [210]

Kamio, Shotaro, [503]

Kamo, Masashi, [265]

Kamp, Christel, [309]

Kampen, Antoine H. C. van, [1501]

Kan, Jichang, [330]

Kanehisa, Minoru, [607]

Kang, Yujung, [796]

Kanniainen, Olli, [1100]

Kao, Ceng-Yan, [1290]

Kao, Cheng-Yan, [290, 1350,1382, 1279, 553]

Kao, Cheng-Yen, [299]

Kao, Ming-Hung, [778]

Kaptein, Robert, [1317]

Karabunarliev, Stoyan, [1615]

Karajeh, Huda, [740]

Karanta, Ilkka, [598]

Kareko, Kunihiko, [455]

Kargupta, Hillol, [365]

Kari, L., [384]

Karimi, Koohyar, [1096]

Karimi, Reza, [760]

Karkavitsas, George, [703]

Karl, Stephen A., [356]

Karnan, M., [743]

Karouzakis, K., [1013, 1014]

Karplus, Martin A., [1602]

Karplus, Martin, [1558, 1567,1570, 1618]

Karppinen, Ari, [442, 443]

Karube, Isao, [1515, 1610]

Karube, Masao, [1616]

Kashanian, Mehdi, [718]

Kashyap, Dheerendra, [116]

Kaski, Kimmo, [1341, 1342]

Kasprzak, Marta, [320]

Katai, O., [560]

Kateman, Gerrit, [284, 285,1317, 1318, 1319]

Katoh, Kazutaka, [206]

Kauffman, Stuart A., [459]

Kaur, Devinder, [404]

Kawamoto, Y., [346]

Kawamura, T., [1030]

Kawata, Masakado, [493]

Kaya, Mehmet, [328]

Ke, J. Y., [1188]

Kehtamavaz, Nasser, [1028]

Keijzer, Maarten, [1048]

Keinan, Ehud, [307]

Kel, Alexander, [366]

Kell, Douglas B., [154, 18, 1054]

Kell, Douglas, [157]

Kelle, R., [1560]

Kenny, Bob, [671]

Kenny, Louise C., [1054]

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Authors 31

Kentala, Erna L., [986, 1233]

Kenway, S. B., [546]

Kepes, Francois, [518]

Keranen, Mika, [222]

Kermanshahi, B., [416]

Keskitalo, Jukka, [526]

Kettunen, Arto, [592, 593,594, 595]

Kewley, Robert H., [1269]

Keymeulen, Didier, [1240]

Khader, Ahamad Tajudin, [809]

Khalil, Ahmad S., [1062]

Khiani, K. J., [863]

Khimasia, Mehul M., [1503, 1583]

Khomitch, Vitali, [1039]

Khoo, V. S., [983]

Khoobehi, Bahram, [771, 799]

Kidera, Akinori, [1595]

Kido, Choichiro, [826]

Kiehl, Thomas Robert, [156]

Kiga, Daisuke, [292]

Kikuchi, Shinichi, [225]

Kikuchi, T., [1241]

Kim, B. Y., [956]

Kim, H. C., [1115]

Kim, Jegyom, [476]

Kim, Kieun, [321]

Kim, Seung-Yeon, [1408]

Kimura, Toshiro, [1594]

King, Richard A., [177]

Kingdon, Jason, [405]

Kinghorn, B. P., [23, 90]

Kini, P., [940]

Kirkman, E., [1205]

Kirlik, A., [1630]

Kiryati, Nahum, [709]

Kishi, S., [1143]

Kishore, N. N., [781]

Kissinger, Charles R., [1368]

Kita, Hajime, [419]

Kitagawa, Junji, [161]

Kitano, H., [237]

Kivinen, Veli-Pekka, [586, 588, 590]

Klein, C. D., [1573]

Klein, T. A., [1115]

Klema, Jirı, [707]

Klepeis, J. L., [1398]

Klinkenberg, Brian, [1120]

Kloppel, B., [1162]

Knoll, Peter, [671, 687]

Knowles, Jeremy R., [1304]

Kobashi, Syoji, [689, 1042,1076]

Kocabiyik, S., [484]

Kocer, Sabri, [1126]

Kochetov, Y., [137]

Kodali, Shyam P., [781]

Koehler, Kondrad F., [1536]

Koh, Chan G., [982]

Koh, Chang Seop, [710, 766]

Kohler, Bert-Uwe, [1009]

Khn, Horst, [671]

Koistinen, Hannu, [1123]

Koivo, Heikki N., [433]

Kojima, F., [489]

Kok, Joost N., [388]

Kokol, Peter, [999]

Kokol, P., [975, 1213,1214, 1255]

Kolaskar, A. S., [1512]

Kolehmainen, Mikko, [442, 443]

Kolinski, A., [1523]

Kolinski, Andrzej, [1372, 1520]

Koljonen, Janne, [1100, 932,933]

Komeiji, Y., [178]

Komiya, Ken, [292, 294]

Komoda, N., [1595]

Konagaya, Akihiko, [280, 1313,281, 282, 283]

Kondo, Katsuya, [689, 1042,1076]

Kondou, Hiroyasu, [280]

Kong, Xiangzhen, [1127]

Konig, Rainer, [1617]

Konig, R., [1568]

Kopell, Nancy, [310]

Kopfer, H., [513]

Koppen, M., [630]

Koralewski, Hans-Eberhard, [948,949]

Korf, Richard, [456, 457]

Koriska, Karl, [671]

Korkin, Dmitry, [1268]

Korner, A., [1220]

Korngreen, Alon, [1090]

Kosugi, Y., [1144, 822]

Kosugi, Yukio, [913]

Kotcheff, A. C., [873]

Kothe, M., [192]

Koudil, Mouloud, [119]

Koutcher, J. A., [634]

Kovacic, Miha, [1058]

Koza, John R., [1437, 1457,1458, 1581, 460, 461, 462, 463, 193,194]

Kozmann, G., [1038]

Kramer, Kirsten Elisabeth, [1051]

Krantz, Lena, [1055]

Krasnogor, Natalio, [1352, 1384,1584, 1614]

Krestyannikov, Evgeny, [737]

Kreusch, J., [1204, 908]

Krink, Thiemo, [259]

Krishna, Murali C., [779]

Krishnamurthy, E. V., [386]

Krishnamurthy, Vikram, [386]

Krogh, A., [1460]

Krol, Andrzej, [721, 738, 756]

Kruggel, F., [827]

Kubalık, Jirı, [707]

Kubinyi, Hugo, [1438, 1452,1293]

Kubo, Masao, [478]

Kubo, Takuya, [265]

Kubota, N., [489]

Kudaka, M., [901]

Kuhl, Christofer, [669]

Kuhn, Leslie A., [1355, 1374,1504, 1511, 1545]

Kukkonen, Jaakko, [443]

Kuklinski, Walter S., [1137, 819]

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32 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Kulkarni, B. D., [298]

Kulkarni, Bhaskar D., [296]

Kuma, Kei-ichi, [206]

Kumar, A. Senthil, [1041, 1067]

Kumar, Ashok, [404]

Kumar, Sunil, [403, 1116]

Kumaravel, N., [636, 1207]

Kumari, V. Vijaya, [716]

Kuncheva, Ludmila I., [944]

Kundu, M. K., [744]

Kuntz, I. D., [608]

Kuntz, Irwin D., [1274]

Kuntz, Pascale, [145]

Kunwar, Rakesh Singh, [805]

Kuo, Sheng-Feng, [63]

Kupinski, M. A., [915]

Kupinski, Matthew A., [966, 860]

Kupinski, M., [841]

Kuppusamy, K., [400]

Kurata, K., [85]

Kureichik, V. M., [101]

Kurnaz, Mehmet Nadir, [677]

Kuroda, K., [1169]

Kurosaka, M., [1076]

Kurtz, J., [215]

Kurtzman, Aaron L., [1270]

Kutics, A., [828]

Kutics, Andrea, [832, 848]

Kwasnicka, Halina, [464]

Kwasnicki, Witold, [464]

Kwok, James T., [728]

Kwok, Leung Lam, [889]

Kwon, Jangwoo, [875, 882]

Kwon, Kihwan, [796]

Lacey, Ronald E., [55]

Lahanas, M., [1013, 1014,1242, 1247]

Lahtela-Kakkonen, Maija, [1123]

Lakshmiramanan, R., [400]

La Rocca, Renato, [679]

Lam, Hong Yoong, [809]

Lam, K. P., [322]

Lam, Kwok L., [838]

Lam, W., [642]

Lamarque, D., [1132]

Lammi, S., [1243]

Lamont, G. B., [1562]

Lamont, Gary B., [1376, 1388,1395, 1441, 1465, 1505, 1539]

Lampinen, Jouni, [502, 508]

Lan, Yubin, [55]

Lanconelli, N., [647, 1004]

Land, W. H., [1221]

Land, Walker H., [965, 640, 663]

Landini, Luigi, [813]

Landrin-Schweitzer, Yann, [691]

Landweber, L. F., [373]

Lane, R., [1165]

Langenberger, Thierry, [891]

Langer, Mark, [1165]

Lanzeni, Stefano, [1083]

Larranaga, Pedro, [1182]

Larra naga, Pedro, [1195]

Larranaga, Pedro, [1198]

Larson, Scott R., [1111]

Lau, Tze Kin, [650]

Laurikkala, Jorma, [986, 655,1189, 871, 1208, 1224, 1233, 1243]

Lavery, R., [1339, 1340]

Lavine, Barry K., [436, 438]

Law, Tsui-Ying, [639]

Layeb, Abdesslem, [522]

Lazar, Greg A., [1540]

Lazaro-Ponthus, Delphine, [775, 787]

Leach, Andrew R., [1528, 1297]

Leardi, Riccardo, [30, 54]

Lee, Bogju, [174, 175,247, 249]

Lee, Byungkook, [1607]

Lee, Chungnan, [162]

Lee, Dah-Jye, [1097]

Lee, Dong Wook, [573]

Lee, E. K., [1234]

Lee, Eunsil, [875]

Lee, HeowPueh, [1067]

Lee, Jae Hoon, [16]

Lee, Jiann-Der, [706, 839, 851]

Lee, J., [1535]

Lee, Jungsul, [796]

Lee, Man-Ling, [1265]

Lee, O., [1165]

Lee, P. V., [877]

Lee, Peter V., [895]

Lee, Sangjean, [882]

Lee, Sangmin, [875]

Lee, Sung Jong, [1408]

Lee, Tong, [650]

Lee, Yongbum, [664, 695,867, 894]

Leendert, R. van, [952]

LeFevre, J., [1163]

Lefort, Virginie, [518]

Legoupil, Samuel, [775, 787]

Legrand, Pierrick, [1092, 789]

Leguizamon, G., [142]

Leherte, Laurence, [1549, 1587]

Lehmann, Martin, [492]

Lehmann, Thomas M., [632]

Lehndert, R. van, [951]

Lehrach, Hans, [366]

Lehtonen, Jukka V., [1613, 1625]

Lei, Jie, [1099, 1105]

Leijenhorst, Derek C. van, [616]

Leippe, M., [1569]

Leirs, Herwig, [1102]

Leiviska, Kauko, [526]

Lemmon, Alan R., [211]

Lenski, Richard E., [208]

Leonard, Joseph M., [1387]

Lerch, R., [945]

Leren, T. P., [201]

Leren, Troud P., [1345]

Lestander, Torbjorn, [226, 30]

Leung, F. Y., [1524]

Leung, Kwong Sak, [635, 642]

Levenson, Richard M., [1039]

Levi, Paul, [1577]

Levin, Michael, [1472, 1154,613]

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Authors 33

Levine, David, [1542]

Levine, J., [113]

Levine, Rebecca S., [1091, 1109]

Levinson, William E., [306]

Levy-Drummer, Rachel S., [726]

Levy-Vehel, Jacques, [1092]

Lewi, P. J., [272]

Lewin, Jonathan S., [694]

Lewis, Mitchell, [1429]

Lewis, Paul O., [216]

Lewis, Paul S., [625]

Leyman, A. Rahim, [973]

L’Heureux, Pierre-Jean, [1404]

Lhotska, Lenka, [707]

Li, Can, [167]

Li, C., [735]

Li, F., [412]

Li, Jin, [611]

Li, Junbo, [657, 659,1222]

Li, Jupeng, [734]

Li, King, [1112]

Li, Leling, [1178]

Li, Leping, [1541]

Li, Peng-Fei, [52]

Li, Sheng, [121]

Li, Shiyong, [786]

Li, Shutao, [728]

Li, Temei, [1017]

Li, Tong-Hua, [1530]

Li, W., [765]

Li, Wuxiong, [1049]

Li, X.-B., [496]

Li, Xiangyan, [1127]

Li, Xiaodong, [646]

Li, Xiaomei, [753]

Li, Yangmei, [657, 659]

Li, Ying, [519]

Li, Yongjie, [1033, 1099,1105]

Li, Yongxin, [167]

Li, Yuanqian, [167]

Li, Yuling, [362]

Liang, Faming, [1370]

Liang, Hualou, [963, 868]

Liang, Xuwei, [715]

Liang, Yun-Chia, [148]

Liao, James C., [174, 175, 249]

Liatsis, Panos, [495]

Liatsis, P., [574]

Liaw, C. Y., [982]

Libchaber, Albert, [313]

Liebmann, B., [166]

Liengsawangwong, R., [735]

Likotjannasis, S. D., [1007, 1018]

Liles, W., [432]

Lillie, Anita S., [227]

Lim, Meng-Hiot, [527]

Lima, W. C. de, [1185]

Limouri, M., [473]

Lin, Ching-Mei, [299]

Lin, Cui, [715]

Lin, Jinn, [1066]

Lin, Min-Der, [444]

Lin, P., [43, 56]

Lin, Xi-Zhang, [817]

Lin, X., [736]

Lin, Zhiyue, [963]

Linares, P., [885]

Lindholm-Sethson, Britta, [932, 933]

Lineaweaver, Sean, [1046]

Ling, Xuefeng Bruce, [1049]

Linkens, D. A., [985]

Linkens, Derek A., [1164]

Lipton, R. J., [341]

Litt, Brian, [683]

Little, R. A., [1205]

Liu, Baw-Jhiune, [299]

Liu, Boqiang, [753]

Liu, Dongxiang, [1288]

Liu, Jane Jijun, [1049]

Liu, Jia-kuang, [897, 924]

Liu, Jun S., [1383]

Liu, Junhong, [502]

Liu, Li-Chang, [706]

Liu, Qinghua, [293]

Liu, Xiaohui, [1016]

Liu, Yong, [831, 1197,1257]

Liu, Zhenhua, [33]

Liu, Zhiyue, [868]

Liu, Zhongguo, [753]

Liu-Chen, L. Y., [1301]

Livneh, Zvi, [307, 324]

Lo, Chiang, [118]

Lo, Joseph Y., [965, 640, 663]

Lo, S. M., [398]

Lockwood, Larry, [1272, 1273]

Loncaric, Sven, [820]

Lopes, H. S., [1238, 922]

Lopes, Heitor S., [1019, 1185]

Lopez, Heitor Silverio, [855]

Lopez, I., [68]

Lopez, P. M., [1584]

Lorena, Ana Carolina, [1390]

Louchet, Jean, [775, 787]

Lounibos, L. Philip, [1091]

Lovell, Byrne, [1316]

Lozano, Manuel, [488]

Lu, Chun-Ming, [118]

Lu, Fadian, [584]

Lu, Renfu, [47]

Lu, Shiyong, [228, 715]

Lu, Weixue, [887]

Lu, Weizhen, [398]

Lu, Yi, [228]

Lucas, S. B., [968, 1205,950]

Lucas, Sam B., [1187]

Lucasius, Carlos B., [616, 284,285, 1317, 1318, 1319]

Luciano, Giorgio, [54]

Luik, A. I., [236]

Luitgards-Moura, Jose Francisco,[1084, 1089]

Luke, B., [1422]

Luke, Brian T., [111]

Lukhnova, Larissa, [1121]

Luo, X., [943]

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34 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Luoto, Miska, [401]

Luthy, Roland, [1492]

Lutton, Evelyne, [691, 1092]

Lutton, Evelyne, [775, 787, 811]

Ma, Buyong, [1380]

Ma, Songde, [1409]

Ma, Tuan D., [153]

Maatta, Juha A. E., [1123]

MacAllister, Donald J., [153]

Maciunas, Robert, [1026]

MacLeod, Christopher, [487]

MacNiven, Scott, [1515]

Maddalena, D. J., [1287]

Madhav, Prakash J., [1534]

Maeda, Chika, [1042]

Maeda, T., [1595]

Magee, Derek R., [26]

Maggini, Valentina, [1035]

Mahan, S. L., [1068]

Maher, Mary Lou, [545]

Mahfouf, M., [985]

Mahiou, Ramdane, [745, 761]

Mahnig, T., [101]

Maier, Frederick, [589]

Maier, H. R., [100, 102]

Mailman, Richard B., [1605]

Maisto, D., [523]

Majdi-Nasab, Nariman, [724]

Maji, Pradipta, [744]

Majumder, P. P., [972]

Mak, Sunny, [1120]

Mak, Terrence S. T., [322]

Makino, Yoshio, [25]

Makrogiannis, Sokratis, [1275]

Malcic, I., [1213]

Maley, Carlo, [253]

Malhotra, Harish K., [1104]

Malik, Kamal A., [44]

Malik, Sarfraz Ahmed, [805]

Mallipeddi, R., [525]

Man, K. F., [1188]

Mandal, Abhyuday, [778]

Mandava, Venkat R., [621]

Manetta, S., [892]

Mange, Daniel, [556]

Maniadakis, M., [962]

Maniezzo, Vittorio, [124, 128,143, 150]

Mann, D., [991]

Manner, Reinhard, [1525]

Mantere, Timo, [504, 509,510, 521]

Manzoni, Pietro, [1134]

Mao, Chi-Wu, [817]

Maranas, Costas D., [159]

Marchand, Arnaud, [319]

Marchesi, Bruno, [855]

Marco, Paulo Henrique, [1128]

Marcus, Emil, [1285]

Mariani, Viviana Cocco, [517]

Mariano, C. E., [82]

Marin, F. J., [207]

Marinelli, Martina, [813]

Marks, Lawrence B., [1101]

Maroulis, D., [327]

Marq, Benoit M., [890]

Marquez, Guillermo, [1028]

Marshall, C. H., [1436]

Martens, J. M., [1186]

Martinez, Francisco J., [1134]

Martinez-Perez, I., [837]

Martini, Anna, [723]

Martin III, LeRoy B., [1576]

Martınez, M., [39]

Martınez-Campos, Carmen, [1037]

Martınez-Meyer, Enrique, [17, 1037]

Marvin, N., [1249]

Marzani, F., [1132]

Massa, Andrea, [644, 723]

Masters, G., [1152]

Masters, Timothy D., [640, 663]

Mastronardi, G., [698]

Mastronardi, Guiseppe, [794]

Matecha, J., [1071]

Matero, Sanni, [1123]

Mathiowetz, A., [1481, 1519]

Matousek, Radek, [395]

Matsopoulos, George K., [652, 668,1210, 1244]

Matsos, Helen C., [248]

Matsua, H., [1506]

Matsubara, Tomoko, [826]

Matsuda, Hideo, [372]

Matsuda, H., [346]

Matsui, Kazuhiro, [913]

Matsui, K., [1144, 822]

Matsumoto, Hiroyuki, [1174]

Mattfeld, D. C., [513]

Matthew, James B., [1387]

Matthews, K. B., [89]

Mattheyses, Robert Marcel, [156]

Mattsson, Johanna M., [1123]

Maulik, Ujjwal, [783]

Mauri, G., [1551, 1566,1589]

Maxwell, Grant M., [487]

Maxwell, R. J., [837]

May, Alex C. W., [1440, 1442,1459, 1613]

Mayer, A. S., [411]

Mayer, Alex, [441]

Mayer, David G., [19]

Mayer, H. A., [575]

Mayfield, Howard T., [436, 438]

Mayo, Stephen L., [1346]

Mayoh, Brian, [418]

Maza, Michael de la, [1473, 1320]

Mazza, Cecilia Beatriz, [1367]

Mccall, J. A. W., [911]

McCall, John, [1036]

McCallum, R. W., [868]

McCallum, Richard W., [963]

McClendon, R. W., [180]

McCormack, Michael D., [153]

McCurdy, B., [1124]

McDermott, Ann E., [1575]

McDonnell, John R., [1156]

McFadyen, I. J., [1301]

McGarrah, D. B., [1312]

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Authors 35

McInerney, Tim, [674]

McIntosh, Chris, [714]

McKee, Dan, [663]

McKinion, J. M., [59]

McKinney, Deane C., [444, 423]

McLaren, CVhristine E., [1096]

McMillen, David, [310]

McNay, D., [842]

McNyset, Kristina M., [1086]

McTavish, Thomas, [165]

Meadows, R. P., [1474]

Medina, Veronica, [660]

Medina, V., [686]

Meesad, P., [661]

Mehra, R. K., [482]

Mei, He, [1530]

Meier-Ewert, Sebastian, [366]

Mekenyan, Ovanes, [1615]

Melius, C., [1481, 1519]

Melssen, W. J., [340]

Mendes, Pedro, [185]

Merkle, Daniel, [98, 108]

Merkle, L. D., [1562]

Merkle, Laurence D., [1395, 1441,1465, 1539]

Merkle, Laurent D., [1505]

Merry, Roger J., [18]

Merz, P., [146]

Merz, Jr., K. M., [1439, 1314]

Meskens, N., [1069]

Messina, Enza, [1083]

Messing, E. M., [1235, 1259]

Metzger, A., [995]

Meuli, Reto, [891]

Meunier, Jean, [658]

Meunier, J., [916]

Meurice, Nathalie, [1549, 1587]

Meyer, Claudia M., [624]

Meyer, George E., [28, 35]

Meyer zu Bexten, E., [654]

Meza, J. C., [1507, 1310]

Michalewicz, Z., [142]

Michalski, K. A., [490]

Michaud, Steven R., [1388]

Michel, Olivier, [243]

Michelena, M. J., [1195]

Michielssen, Eric, [842]

Middendorf, Martin, [98, 108]

Middleton, L. T., [946, 947]

Miften, Moyed, [1101]

Mignot, Bernard, [407]

Mignotte, Max, [658]

Mignotte, M., [916]

Mikkola, Topi, [598]

Miliani, L., [619]

Milickovic, N., [1013, 1014]

Milik, M., [1476]

Milinkovitch, Michel, [211]

Mill, Frank, [465]

Miller, C. J., [332, 198]

Miller, Geoffrey F., [452]

Miller, Julian F., [500, 518]

Miller, Mark A., [1586]

Mills, J. A., [1149, 1167,1191, 1212]

Min, David I., [1237]

Min, Y., [147]

Minami, Yoshlyuki, [79]

Mininno, Ernesto, [525, 527, 528]

Minsker, Barbara S., [437]

Minster, J. B., [1152]

Miranda, Dinis Reis, [1245]

Miranda, P., [903]

Mirny, Leonid Alex, [1585]

Mirza, Sikander M., [727, 746,746, 749, 751, 762]

Mirzaei, Siroos, [671]

Mirzaei, S., [687]

Mishra, A., [713]

Misra, K., [497]

Missotten, Bart, [38, 41]

Mitchell, Brooke E., [1572]

Mitchell, Ian, [1375]

Mitchell, Melanie, [725]

Mitra, Pabitra, [971]

Mitra, Suman K., [1193]

Mitra, Sushmita, [971, 638]

Miyake, Yoichi, [790]

Miyata, Takashi, [206]

Miyokawa, T., [1218]

Mocciola, P., [1584]

Mochizuki, T., [1241]

Mofrad, Mohammad R. Kaazempur,[1062]

Mofrad, Mohammed R. Kaazempur,[760]

Mohamed, S., [1205]

Mohammadi, Bijan, [1415]

Mohan, S., [1231]

Moilanen, Atte, [203]

Moldoveanu, F., [876]

Molina, J. M., [472]

Molinari, Filippo, [1133]

Monge, A., [1436]

Monmarche, Nicolas, [120]

Montalvo, Idel, [1106]

Monteiro de Barros, Fabio Saito,[1084, 1089]

Montelione, G. T., [1484]

Montesinos, Pilar, [22]

Monticello, Daniel J., [306]

Montilla, G., [885]

Montilla, Guillermo, [619, 620]

Moody, C. M., [1496]

Moore, Gregory L., [159]

Moore, Jason H., [1025]

Moores, Anthony J., [436, 438]

Moraga, C., [654]

Moral, Pierre Del, [224]

Moran, Federico, [1357]

Moran, F., [1574]

Moreno, L., [705]

Moreno, Rui, [1245]

Morgan, K., [968]

Morgan, R., [412]

Mori, E., [1481, 1519]

Mori, Naoki, [419]

Morikawa, Souichi, [1373]

Morimoto, Tetsuo, [24, 76]

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36 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Morimoto, T., [29, 62, 94,81, 87, 14]

Morisetti, Stefano, [1546]

Moriyama, T., [416]

Mornon, Jean-Paul, [1336]

Morosetti, S., [604]

Morosetti, Stefano, [1401]

Morrill, S., [1165]

Morris, Garrett M., [1356, 1364,1588]

Morrison, Clayton T., [965]

Mortimer-Jones, Thomas V., [1411]

Moser, G., [20]

Mosher, John C., [625]

Moskowitz, Myron, [836]

Motokawa, Wataru, [967]

Moult, John, [1478, 1509,1538, 1565, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325,1326, 1327, 1328]

Moura Oliveira, P. B. De, [546, 548,564]

Mouravliansky, Nicolaos A., [652,668, 1210, 1244]

Muge, Fernando, [981]

Muhlenbein, Heinz, [101]

Mukai, Fumio, [250]

Mukamel, S., [1420]

Mulawka, J. J., [387]

Mullen, D. S., [75]

Mullen, David S., [597]

Mulligan, Ann E., [394, 429]

Mun, S. K., [858]

Munshi, Prabhat, [781]

Murakami, Kazuhito, [782]

Murakami, M., [1240]

Mural, R. J., [1431]

Murase, Haruhiko, [24]

Murase, K., [1241]

Murphy, Laurence J., [67]

Murphy, R. C., [353, 355,358, 363]

Murray, Christopher W., [1403, 1413,611, 179]

Murugan, S., [1119]

Murugesan, R., [779]

Myers, Jenny, [1054]

Myers, Timothy G., [1209]

Nabout, J. C., [591]

Nadler, Walter, [1475]

Nagaraja, Valkunja, [296]

Nagaraja, V., [298]

Nagayama, I., [901]

Nagel, R., [874]

Nair, Parvathy S., [1417]

Naito, Yusuke, [1435]

Nakaguchi, Toshiya, [790]

Nakai, Takahisa, [1373]

Nakamura, H., [1595]

Nakamura, Ikuo, [853]

Nakano, Manami, [1074]

Nakao, Zensho, [847, 853,865, 869, 872, 879, 927]

Nakazawa, Yoshinori, [1037]

Namatame, Akira, [478]

n, [?]

na, Gabriel Ma}ga06aGManana

Nanjundiah, Vidyanand, [618]

Nanjundiah, Vinyanand, [261]

Narayana, Ponnada A., [672]

Narayanan, M. N., [950]

Narayanasamy, P., [289]

Narita, M., [1173, 1177]

Nasab, Nariman Majdi, [697]

Nassar, Diaa Eldin, [717]

Nassersharif, B., [534]

Naıt-Ali, Amine, [773]

Naves, R. V., [591]

Nayebzadeh, M., [1211, 1225]

Nazareth, Daryl P., [1104]

Neathery, P., [355]

Neerinckx, Simon B., [1102]

Neff, Bryan D., [229]

Neglia, Danilo, [813]

Nelson, J. Stuart, [1059]

Nelson, Sarah J., [1129]

Nemeth, S. C., [693]

Neri, Ferrante, [525, 527, 528]

Ness, S. R., [1479]

Neto, Joao Camargo, [28]

Neto, Joao Camargo, [35]

Neumaier, Arnold, [1547]

Neumann, Avidan U., [726]

Neumann, Martin, [671]

Nevalainen, Olli, [222]

Newman, S., [73]

Ng, L., [670]

Ngan, P. S., [642]

Ni, Guangzheng, [710]

Nian, Wen, [864]

Niccolai, M. J., [1180]

Nicholis, Thomas E., [690]

Nichols, David E., [1605]

Nickolay, B., [630]

Nicot, Jean-Philippe, [423]

Niederberger, Craig, [1166]

Nikiforidis, G. C., [668]

Nikita, Konstantina S., [1210, 1244]

Nikolova, Nina, [1615]

Nishikawa, Akio, [294]

Nishikawa, A., [300]

Nishikawa, D., [1240]

Nishikawa, R. M., [874]

Nishikawa, Yoshikazu, [419]

Nishimura, Y., [1218]

Niska, Harri, [442, 443]

Nissanov, Jonathan, [709]

Nissinen, Ari S., [433]

Nissink, J. Willem M., [1413]

Nithiyanandam, N., [1207]

Noever, David A., [248]

Noguchi, N., [58, 77]

Noguchi, Y., [369, 377]

Nolfi, Stefano, [1462, 1553]

Nordal, Inger, [1345]

Nordal, I., [201]

Nordling, Torbjorn E. M., [1100, 932,933]

Nordvall, Gunnar, [1536]

Notredame, Cedric, [317, 344]

Nowack, W. J., [1180]

Nugroho, Hermawan, [1130]

Nunes, Jean-Claude, [115, 776]

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Authors 37

Nuno, Juan Carlos, [184]

Nurnberg, H. G., [953, 954]

Nussinov, Ruth, [1380]

Nute, Donald, [589]

Nyongesa, H. Okola, [1164]

Nystrom, Josefina, [932, 933]

Obach, M., [439]

Obenhuber, Don, [248]

Ochoa, Edward M., [637, 641,645, 662, 665, 917]

Ochoa, Gabriela, [269]

O’Connor, Patrick M., [1209]

Oechtering, Peter, [862]

Oetting, William S., [177]

Ogata, Hiroyuki, [607]

Ogihara, Mitsunori, [295]

Ogihara, M., [382]

Ogirala, Mythili, [708, 717]

Ohkawa, T., [1595]

Ohkubo, Masaki, [695]

Ohno-Machado, L., [974, 1253]

Ohuchi, Azuma, [491]

Okabe, Yoichi, [1610]

Okamoto, Yuko, [1609]

Okamura, H., [416]

Okamura, T., [856]

Okazaki, K., [864]

Okunieff, P. G., [1235, 1259]

Okunieff, P., [978]

Oliveira, Dario A. B., [791]

Oliveira, Dario A. B., [798]

Oliveira, P. P. B. de, [535]

Olmez, Tamer, [1003, 677]

Olmez, T., [1194, 899]

Olmez, T., [925]

Olmi, R., [892]

Olsen, Dag Rune, [777]

Olson, A. J., [1508]

Olson, Arthur J., [1356, 1588]

Olson, Richard L., [59]

Olsson, Bjorn, [486, 1381,558, 1604]

Ong, Jennifer L., [303]

Ong, Kok Meng, [1043]

Ong, Yew-Soon, [527]

Onken, R., [1635]

Onuki, T., [1218]

Orglmeister, Reinhold, [1009]

Ortiz, A. R., [1523]

Oshiro, C. M., [608]

Osmera, Pavel, [395]

Ostermeier, Marc, [383]

Osuna-Enciso, Valentın, [530]

Otobe, K., [86]

Ouh-Young, Ming, [1279]

Ouhyoung, Ming, [1290]

Overington, John P., [1442]

Owen, F., [991]

Oyama, Kenji, [250]

Ozaki, Masao, [967]

Ozdemir, Durmus, [1416]

Ozdemir, Muhsin, [1272, 1273]

Pace, Fabio, [1045]

Pachter, R., [1562]

Pachter, Ruth, [1376, 1441,1465, 1505, 1539]

Padilla Castaneda, M. A., [1024]

Pahwa, Anil, [114]

Pai, S., [881]

Pain, Jean Pierre, [54]

Pal, Sankar K., [971]

Palafox, G., [1032]

Pan, Lu, [52]

Pan, Zheng, [1049]

Panayides, N., [946]

Pang, Yong, [748]

Panigrahi, Suranjan, [36]

Pantos, E., [1574]

Papagiannopoulou, M., [1013, 1014]

Papentin, F., [1329]

Papiez, L., [1110]

Parbhane, R. V., [298]

Parbhane, Rupali V., [296]

Parda, David S., [1101]

Paredis, Jan, [540, 547]

Parish, John Howard, [1402]

Parisi, Domenico, [1553]

Parisi, D., [1462, 252]

Park, K. S., [956]

Parker, Joel S., [1025]

Parkinson, Wendy, [1046]

Parodi, Alexandre, [937]

Parrill, A., [1282]

Parsons, D. J., [31]

Parsons, M. D., [1156]

Parsons, Rebecca J., [244, 338,357, 266, 278, 279]

Parthasarathy, S., [360]

Parthiban, Latha, [934]

Passaretti, Sandro, [1045]

Passaro, Alessandro, [1035]

Pastorelli, Stefano, [1122]

Pastorino, Matteo, [644, 723]

Patcher, Ruth, [1388]

Patel, Apoorva, [301]

Patel, H. C., [1236]

Patel, Shail, [1591]

Patten, Philip A., [1270]

Pattichis, C. S., [946, 947]

Pattichis, Constantinos S., [1168]

Patton, Arnold L., [1477]

Patton, Robert M., [1107]

Paukku, Timo, [103]

Paul, Jochen, [951, 952]

Paull, Kenneth D., [1209]

Paulson, Rolf, [780, 788, 793]

Paun, Gh., [384]

Payandeh, Shahram, [1017]

Payer, Hannes, [742]

Payne, A. W. R., [602, 605, 599]

Paz-Elizur, Tamar, [307, 324]

Pazilov, Yerlan, [1121]

Pazos, Alejandro, [843]

Pean, Vincent, [1092, 789]

Pearl, L. H., [1496]

Pechlivanis, Ioannis, [764]

Peck, Charles C., [940, 624]

Pedersen, Jan Torleif, [1478, 1509,1538, 1565]

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38 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Pedersen, Jan T., [1358]

Pedersen, Lee G., [1178, 1541]

Pei, Min, [13]

Peliti, Luca, [563]

Pelletier, Joelle N., [305]

Pelta, David A., [1584, 1614]

Pena-Reyes, Carlos Andres, [970, 980,994, 1010, 511, 515, 1251, 1260]

Pendleton, Neil, [1187]

Pendleton, N., [968, 991,1205]

Peng, Jinglin, [728]

Peng, Sihua, [1049]

Peng, Wen, [729]

Penttinen, Jorma, [1224]

Percus, Allon G., [483]

Perez, Olga M., [207]

Perez-Uribe, Andres, [556]

Perry, Kim, [221]

Persson, Mikael, [1135]

Pesonen, Mauno, [592, 593, 594]

Peters, Ashton, [733]

Peters, Tim K., [948, 949]

Petersen, Kjell, [1399]

Peterson, A. Townsend, [1029, 1037,1063, 1089, 1098, 1108]

Peterson, Andrew T., [1102]

Peterson, M. L., [1311]

Petit, Michel, [260]

Petrick, Nicholas, [838, 845,1175, 889]

Petrovski, Andrei, [1036]

Petrovski, A., [911]

Pevear, D. C., [235]

Pfotenhauer, M., [952]

Pfurtscheller, G., [1142]

Ph, D., [1485]

Pham, Tuan D., [774]

Piazzolla, Alessandro, [794]

Picaza, J. M., [1195]

Piccolboni, A., [1551, 1566,1589]

Pickens, III, David R., [621]

Pickering-Brown, S., [991]

Picton, P. D., [920]

Picu, Dorin, [951, 952]

Pieja, M. J., [1398]

Pienkos, Philip T., [306]

Pikkermaat, Jeroen A., [350]

Pilla, Jr V., [1238]

Pillai, M. Radhakrishna, [1417]

Piscaglia, Patrick, [890]

Pis’mak, Yu. M., [577]

Pitcher, Trevor E., [229]

Pitiot, Alain, [666]

Platt, D., [286]

Playfer, Jeremy R., [750]

Pleij, C. W. A., [603]

Pleij, Cornelis W. A., [606]

Plishker, William, [757, 772]

Plucienniczak, A., [387]

Plurad, J. C., [1518]

Podbregar, Matej, [1058]

Podforelec, V., [1214]

Podgorelec, Vili, [999]

Podgorelec, V., [975, 1213,1255]

Poethke, H. J., [191]

Pohlheim, Hartmut, [95, 78, 96]

Pohlmann, A., [969]

Poirrette, Andrew R., [1552]

Poli, Riccardo, [684, 1146,1155, 852, 906, 627]

Polifeme, C., [987]

Pollack, Jordan B., [485, 554,559, 565, 566, 567, 569, 570, 571,447, 466, 467]

Pont, M. J., [1183]

Poon, Josiah, [545]

Popa, Maria, [397]

Pope, Gary A., [423]

Poppi, Ronei J., [993]

Poppl, S. J., [1204, 908]

Porro, Gabriele Bianchi, [1045]

Porto, V. W., [1184, 1223,1230]

Positano, Vincenzo, [813]

Poso, Antti, [1123]

Potok, Thomas E., [1107]

Potrebko, P., [1124]

Potter, Mitchell A., [477]

Potter, W. D., [180]

Potter, Walter D., [589]

Pour-Abdollah, Syamak, [919]

Pourabdollah-Nezhad, Siamak, [629,653]

Powell, Keith, [221]

Powell, L. A., [199]

Power, Maxine, [792]

Prasad, R., [497]

Prather, Jonathan Charles, [633]

Preece, Steve J., [681]

Preema, N., [1088]

Pregenzer, M., [1142]

Prieto, Lidia, [1412]

Prieto, Victor, [1028]

Priori, S., [892]

Promislow, Daniel E. L., [212]

Proutski, V., [1192]

Prugel-Bennett, Adam, [262]

Ptitsyn, Andrey, [366]

Pueh, Lee Heow, [1041]

Puerta, Jose M., [109, 110]

Punch, III, William F., [1355, 1374,1477, 1504, 1511, 1545, 13]

Puranen, J. Santeri, [1276]

Purwanto, W., [81]

Pyykko, Ilmari V., [986, 1233]

Qian, Guipeng, [729]

Qian, Z., [765]

Qing, Z. S., [49]

Qiu, Qingjun, [1052]

Qu, Lingli, [167]

Quesneville, Hadi, [304]

Quintana, M. I., [684]

Qureshi, Shahzad Ahmad, [727, 746,746, 749, 751, 762]

Rabani, Yuval, [267]

Rabinovich, Yuri, [267]

Rabow, Alfred A., [1510]

Rackovsky, S., [1535]

Rad, Farshid Rafiee, [629, 653]

Rad, Gholam Ali Rezaei,[718]

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Authors 39

Rad, Michael von, [1136]

Radhakrishnan, S., [1119]

Radman, Miroslav, [518]

Rafferty, Kimberly, [738, 756]

Rafiee, Rad, [919]

Rahmati, Mohammad, [919]

Raicu, Daniela, [812]

Raines, Ronald T., [1304]

Rajaguru, Harikumar, [1131]

Rajapakse, Jagath C., [912]

Raman, B., [693]

Ramos, C., [39]

Ramos, Vitorino, [981]

Ramsden, Jeremy J., [518]

Ramsey, C. R., [1068]

Randolph, David, [174, 175]

Rangel, Naykiavick, [619, 620]

Rangoussi, Maria, [703]

Ranjithan, S., [406]

Rantamaki, Minna, [443]

Rao, Liyun, [519]

Rasanen, Petri, [592, 593, 594]

Rathbun, Thomas F., [637, 641,643, 645, 665]

Rathbun, Thomas P., [662, 917]

Rauscher, H. Michael, [589]

Raveendran, P., [1043]

Ravichandran, B., [482]

Ray, Animesh, [295]

Ray, A., [382]

Ray, T. S., [536]

Raymer, Michael L., [1355, 1374,1504, 1511, 1545]

Rødningen, Olaug K., [1345]

Read, R. J., [1479]

Rechenberg, Ingo, [468]

Reddy, A. Srinivas, [1116]

Redfern, M. S., [1200]

Reed, J., [458]

Reeder, Gregory, [1542]

Reeves, C. R., [1167]

Reif, John H., [312]

Reijmers, T. H., [272, 274]

Reil, Torsten, [485]

Reimers, Jeffrey R., [181]

Reinders, M. J. T., [474]

Reinhold, Klaus, [215]

Reinstein, L. E., [881]

Rejto, Paul A., [1467, 1153,1171, 1548, 1550]

Ren, Tian Rui, [1533, 1564]

Renner, Alexander, [1522]

Resch, Robert, [742]

Resenstengel, John E., [665]

Restrepo, Diego, [165]

Rey, Antonio, [1412]

Reynes, Christelle, [34]

Reynolds, Mary G., [1109]

Riane, F., [1064]

Ribeiro-Filho, J., [407]

Ribeiro Filho, Jose L., [408]

Rice, David W., [1488, 1552]

Rice, D., [1517]

Rice, James P., [461, 462,193, 194]

Rice, William R., [209]

Rich, S. S., [195]

Richards, F. M., [1433]

Richardson, D. C., [1518]

Richardson, J. S., [1518]

Rigby, Alan C., [1178]

Riis, S. K., [1460]

Rijckaert, Marcel, [1273]

Rijckaert, M., [979]

Rimm, David L., [1039]

Ring, Christine S., [1425]

Ritchie, Marylyn D., [1025]

Ritter, J., [436]

Ritzel, Brian J., [406]

Riyahi-Alam, Nader, [826]

Rizki, Mateen M., [196]

Rizki, M., [186, 188, 197]

Roberts, C. B., [1065]

Roberts, G., [273]

Roberts, J., [1278]

Roberts, M., [685, 692,514, 516]

Roberts, S., [861]

Robillard, D., [140]

Robson, Barry, [611]

Rocchisani, Jean-Marie, [775, 787]

Rodionov, Michael A., [1442]

Rodningen, O. K., [201]

Rodriguez, L., [885]

Roemer, M. J., [651]

Rogalsky, T., [484]

Roger, Jean-Michel, [15]

Rogers, David, [1449, 1469]

Rogers, Leah Lucille, [410]

Rogers, R. L., [842]

Rogers, Steven K., [637, 641,643, 645, 662, 917]

Rogers, Steven, [665]

Roig, Jose V., [1106]

Roise, Joseph P., [596]

Roland, B., [1064]

Romano, A., [876]

Romero, Eduardo, [719]

Rongguo, Yan, [730]

Rooman, Marianne J., [1330]

Rooß, Diana, [354]

Rosani, Andrea, [723]

Rosati, Samanta, [1133]

Rose, J. A., [353, 358, 363]

Rose, John A., [291]

Rosenberg, R. S., [151]

Rosenman, M. A., [1088]

Rosenstengel, John E., [637, 641, 645]

Rosentengel, John E., [662, 917]

Rosewarne, Brendan S., [1527]

Rosin, Chris, [1364]

Ross, John, [172]

Ross, T., [1204, 908]

Rost, Ursula, [862]

Rotem, Dotan, [231]

Rothemund, Paul W. K., [314]

Rothkrantz, L., [125]

Rouet, Jean-Michel, [631, 883]

Roughgarden, Jonathan, [193, 194]

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40 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Roupec, J., [395]

Routen, T., [834]

Roux, Christian, [631, 883,619, 623]

Roux, O., [140]

Rovithakis, G., [962]

Rowbottom, C. G., [983]

Rowe, Jonathan E., [1249]

Rozenberg, G., [388]

Rubens, D. J., [1235, 1259]

Rubio, Ana M., [1412]

Rudy, George, [182]

Rueda, L. M., [1115]

Rueda, Leopoldo M., [1098]

Ruggiero, J. R., [1353]

Ruotsalainen, Ulla, [737]

Ruspini, E. H., [311]

Russo, G. R., [235]

Ruttgers, Martin, [550]

Ruuskanen, Juhani, [442, 443]

Rychlewski, Leszek, [1554]

Ryoo, J., [501]

Sa, S. D., [1173]

Sa, S., [1177]

Saarenmaa, Liisa, [583]

Sabatier, Robert, [34]

Sadedin, Suzanne, [524]

Sadler, P. J., [1496]

Sadowski, Michael I., [1402]

Sahiner, Berkman, [838, 845,1175, 889]

Saidouni, Djamel-Eddine, [522]

Saito, Seiji, [1557, 1620]

Saito, S., [1596]

Saitou, Kazuhiro, [1502]

Sakamoto, Kensaku, [292, 294]

Sakamoto, Shinchi, [997]

Sakanashi, H., [1240]

Sakawa, Masatoshi, [479, 494]

Sakuma, Akiyuki, [426]

Sakuma, A., [430]

Salmelin, Riitta, [1170, 896]

Sampson, Jessica, [1093]

Samson, W. B., [332, 198]

Samsonova, Maria G., [551]

Samuelsen, Scott, [409]

Sanchagrin, Paul C., [1545]

Sanchez, Eduardo, [556]

Sanchez-Cordero, Victor,[17]

Sanchis, A., [472]

Sanchis, J., [39]

Sanctuary, Bryan C., [1362, 1598]

Sanderson, P. N., [602]

Sandham, W. A., [675]

Sanschagrin, Paul C., [1504]

Sansom, Clare, [1556]

Santamarıa, Jose, [712, 731,800, 806]

Santiago, Juan G., [1415]

Santos, Antonino, [843]

Sarbadhikari, S. N., [1193]

Sarkar, Susanta K., [1275]

Sasai, Masaki, [1557, 1620]

Sasai, M., [1596]

Sasaki, Satoshi, [1118]

Sase, M., [1144, 822]

Sasikala, M., [636]

Satake, H., [1217]

Satake, Takaaki, [79]

Satoh, Hiroshi, [478]

Savola, Juha, [598]

Sawaragi, T., [560]

Sayes, Wouter, [38, 41]

Sayler, Gary S., [275]

Scachetti Pereira, Ricardo, [1029]

Scalerandi, M., [876]

Schaffer, J. David, [1085]

Schell, M. C., [978, 1172,1176, 866, 1235]

Scheraga, Harold A., [1510, 1535,1606]

Scherer, Perry W., [153]

Scherg, Michael, [1246]

Scherg, M., [1248]

Schirmer, R. Heiner, [998]

Schizas, C. N., [946, 947]

Schizas, Christos N., [1168]

Schleiter, Ingrid M., [439]

Schmeck, Hartmut, [98]

Schmid, P., [630]

Schmidt, Evan, [738, 756]

Schmidt, Steffen, [998]

Schmidt, Travis S., [403]

Schmieder, Kirsten, [764]

Schmitt, Jens, [1525]

Schneider, Gisbert, [1265, 1430,1450, 1454, 1468, 1486]

Schneider, Petra, [1265]

Schober, Andreas, [449]

Schonberger, J., [513]

Schoonderwoerd, Ruud, [125]

Schrader, J., [163]

Schroeter, Philippe, [891]

Schuchhardt, Johannes, [1450, 1468,1486]

Schulz, Andrea, [1525]

Schulze-Kremer, Steffen, [1406, 1444,1453, 1455, 1331, 1332, 1333, 1334,1335]

Schuster, Peter, [1443]

Schuster, P., [542]

Schwaab, Marcio, [529]

Schwaiger, R., [575]

Schwartz, L., [634]

Schwefel, Hans-Paul, [214, 470]

Scott, L. P. B., [1353]

Scott Dixon, J., [608]

Screen, James, [164]

Scullion, John, [402]

Seah, H. Y., [100, 102]

Sebald, A. V., [1150, 942]

Seburyano, G., [1221]

Sedykh, Aleksandr Y., [160]

Seeman, Nadrian C., [308]

Seijas, J., [1590]

Seijas, Juan, [343]

Seitz, Jr., Kerry A., [812]

Seki, H., [830]

Sekiya, Masaru, [695]

Self, Guy, [54]

Sell, D., [163]

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Authors 41

Semertzidis, Michael T., [1445, 1336]

Sequeira, Ronaldo Antonio, [59]

Sequeira, R., [84]

Seredynski, Franciszek, [506]

Serra, R., [421]

Sessions, John, [585]

Setiawan, Budi I., [51]

Seyhan, N., [1077]

Sgall, J., [341]

Shaffer, Ronald E., [614, 176]

Shah, N. K., [1548]

Shakhnovich, Boris, [1385]

Shakhnovich, Eugene I., [1585]

Shaknovich, Eugene I., [1385]

Shalom, David H., [726]

Shamsudin, Norashikin, [1130]

Shane, M. J., [1050]

Shapiro, Beth, [212]

Shapiro, Ehud, [307, 324]

Shattuck, David W., [737]

Sheehan, N., [349]

Shekhar, Raj, [757, 772]

Shelhamer, Mark, [990]

Shen, Gary X., [748]

Shen, Lansun, [628]

Shen, Yi, [786]

Shenton, Martha, [674]

Shepherd, R. K., [23, 73, 90]

Sheppard, J., [576]

Sherman, Christopher J., [1153]

Sherrat, T. N., [273]

Shete, Deepak, [784]

Shi, B. L., [49]

Shi, Guihua, [1409]

Shi, Leming M., [1209]

Shi, Yuhui, [898]

Shibanuma, Nao, [1042]

Shibanuma, N., [1076]

Shim, Jae Hoon, [383]

Shimano, S., [420]

Shimizu, A., [178]

Shin, Chulkyu, [875, 882]

Shin, Jae-Min, [1396, 1607]

Shionoya, Akira, [1174]

Shirvany, Yazdan, [1135]

Shiue, Yow-Ling, [162]

Shively, J. W., [1184]

Shoemaker, C. A., [415]

Shou, Guofa, [1075]

Shouse, Ben, [107]

Shu, Lily H., [417]

Shuo, Chen, [730]

Siarry, Patrick, [115, 773, 776]

Sibata, Claudio, [995, 1026]

Sibata, C., [1138, 1147]

Sibbald, A. R., [89]

Siccama, Ivar, [1048]

Sierra, Basilio, [1182, 1195,1198]

Sigrimis, Nick, [21]

Sigut, J., [705]

Siloniz, Maria Isabel de, [219]

Silva, Bruna Laıs, [1128]

Silvern, D. A., [955]

Silvern, David a., [958]

Silvern, D., [1234]

Sim, Kwee Bo, [573]

Simon, Dan, [1216]

Simpson, Angus R., [100, 102, 64,67]

Simpson, Mark R., [1085]

Simpson, Michael L., [275]

Sinclair, A., [267]

Sing, Chong Chiet, [1041]

Singer, Andrew, [230]

Sipper, Moshe, [970, 980,994, 556, 1251, 1260]

Sklar, Elizabeth, [554, 557,565, 567, 571]

Skolnick, Jeffrey, [1372, 1520]

Skolnick, J., [1523]

Slimane, Mohamed, [120]

Small, Gary W., [614, 176,1215]

Smalley, J. Bryan, [437]

Smith, A. E., [148]

Smith, Aileen R., [223]

Smith, Bradley A., [1368]

Smith, Brandye M., [1391]

Smith, Howard, [1541]

Smith, Jim, [1352, 1407,1614]

Smith, Lloyd M., [293]

Smith, R. E., [482, 541]

Smith, Stephen L., [1094, 750]

Snowdon, G. M., [1287]

Snyder, James P., [1536]

Snyers, Dominique, [145]

So, Sung-Sau, [1558, 1567,1570, 1618]

Soares, T. N., [591]

Soderlund, C. A., [279]

Soh, Chit Siang, [1043]

Soliz, P., [693]

Solomonidis, S. E., [675, 877]

Solomonidis, Stephan E., [895]

Soltanian, J., [1211, 1225]

Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid,[629, 653, 919]

Somasundaram, P., [400]

Song, J., [1421]

Song, Xiaofei, [815]

Song, Yong-Hua, [105, 412,132, 147]

Song, Zhijian, [768]

Soni, A., [1235, 1259]

Sonka, Milan, [829, 846, 626]

Soule, Terence, [1093]

Souza, Sabrina de, [34]

Sparvero, Louis John, [1626]

Spaulding, Sarah A., [403]

Spence, W. D., [675, 877]

Spence, William D., [895]

Spirov, Alexander V., [551]

Spitzer, Klaus, [632]

Squires, Charles H., [306]

Srinivasan, Dipti, [425]

Srinivasan, Radhika, [1129]

Srivathsa, P. K., [804]

Sriwardhana, C., [991]

Stadler, Peter F., [1443]

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42 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Stafford, Brian, [365]

Stahl, Martin, [1265]

Stamatakis, A., [233]

Standley, Daron M., [1575]

Stapor, Katarzyna, [1053, 1073]

Stauffer, Andre, [556]

Stefanini, F. M., [600]

Steinitz, Ofer, [231]

Steipe, Boris, [1592]

Stelle, Alvaro Luis, [855]

Stemmer, Willem P. C., [221]

Stemmer, Willem, [323]

Stender, Joachim, [1338, 951,952]

Stenman, Ulf-Hakan, [1123]

Stephani, Amadeus, [184]

Stephens, C. R., [1044]

Stevens, Fred, [1542]

Stevens Jr., S. E., [353, 355]

Stevens Jr, S. E., [363]

Stohlgren, Thomas J., [403]

Stoisits, Richard F., [153]

Stonier, R., [70]

Storn, Rainer, [543]

Stott, Ian P., [1591]

Stout, William, [1239]

Strancar, Janez, [648]

Strang, J. G., [1235, 1259]

Strantz, David D., [1576]

Stretta, Jean-Michel, [260]

Strizhev, Alexander, [1387]

Strong, D. D., [1231]

Stufken, John, [778]

Sturgess, D., [70]

Stutzle, T., [130, 133]

Su, Ching-Tzong, [112]

Su, F. C., [960]

Su, Fong-Chin, [1000]

Subacius, Vytautas, [619, 620]

Subramanian, R., [934]

Suganami, Yusuke, [913]

Suganthan, P. N., [525]

Sugawara, Ken, [1377]

Sugimoto, D., [178]

Sugiyama, K., [1143]

Sugumaran, Ramanathan, [1111]

Suhai, Sandor, [1434, 1470]

Suhardiyanto, Herry, [51]

Sumathi, M., [779]

Sumikura, Koichi, [1610]

Summa, Christopher Mark, [1379]

Sun, Jizhou, [704]

Sun, Qian, [52]

Sun, Shaojian, [609, 1487,1337]

Sun, Wei, [909]

Sun, Yung-Nien, [817, 1201]

Sun, Zhirong, [1561, 1622]

Sun, Z., [1623]

Sundararajan, V., [289, 1512]

Surkan, Alvin J., [28]

Susanto, Ken, [1031]

Suter, K. J., [1065]

Sutherland, John, [385]

Sutherling, W. W., [842]

Suyama, Masanori Arita Akira, [359]

Suzuki, Hiroshi, [1118]

Suzuki, J., [81]

Suzuki, Keiji, [491]

Suzuki, Kenji, [782]

Suzuki, T., [1217]

Suzuki, Y., [1169]

Svaasand, Lars O., [1059]

Swarup, K. S., [420]

Sweeney, A. W., [1063, 1078]

Swift, Stephen, [1016, 747]

Sykes, Martin, [401]

Szekely, T., [263]

Szustakowski, Joseph D., [1363, 1397,1410]

Tadikonda, Satish K., [846]

Tadikonda, Satish Kumar, [829, 626]

Taga, Ichiro, [1030, 1047,1074]

Tahk, Min-Jea, [476]

Taiji, M., [178]

Takagi, Hideyuki, [997]

Takagi, H., [561]

Takahashi, Katsutoshi, [225]

Takahashi, K., [416]

Takashibu, Midori, [847, 869, 872]

Takata, R., [178]

Takeuchi, Toshihiko, [426]

Takeuchi, T., [430]

Talbi, El-Ghazali, [1022, 140]

Talbi, Hassiba, [512]

Tal-Botzer, Ronen, [726]

Talhami, Habib, [824]

Talley, S., [1044]

Tambe, S. S., [298]

Tambe, Sanjeev S., [296]

Tamburino, Louis A., [196]

Tamura, Shinichi, [853]

Tamura, S., [864]

Tan, C. L., [100, 102]

Tan, Ou, [887]

Tan, Y. T., [1481, 1519]

Tan, Y., [302]

Tanaka, Hidetoshi, [333, 345,347, 1531]

Tanaka, Julia Sawaki, [218]

Tanaka, K., [86]

Tanchuk, V. Y., [236]

Tang, K. S., [1188]

Tang, Zheng, [121]

Tanguay, Celena, [370]

Taniguchi, K., [864]

Tanizaki, N., [856]

Tao, Chao, [1080]

Tapadar, P., [972]

Tarantino, E., [523]

Tardif, Jean-Claude, [658]

Tarroux, Philippe, [1424, 241]

Taylor, C. J., [873, 622]

Taylor, Charles, [456, 457]

Taylor, Douglas R., [220]

Taylor, F. A., [842]

Taylor, J. S., [1351]

Taylor, Jeffrey Sniffen, [1206]

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Authors 43

Taylor, Richard D., [1403, 1413]

Taylor, Robert P., [1411]

Taylor, Robin, [1413, 1528,1297]

Taylor, William R., [1399]

Tazman, David, [921]

Tekeuchi, T., [14]

Te Beest, D., [31]

Telles, M. P. C., [591]

Temiralyeva, Gulnara, [1121]

Terao, H., [58, 77]

Terra, Lisiane de Marsillac, [529]

Terzopoulos, Demetri, [674]

Tetko, I. V., [236]

Tettamanzi, Andrea G. B., [425]

Tewari, Jagdish C., [44]

Thakur, Rucha R., [814]

Thangavel, K., [743]

Thangavel, Vijayakumar, [1131]

Thedens, Daniel R., [1145]

Theodorou, Michael K., [18]

Theodosius, A., [946]

Theraulaz, Guy, [97, 136]

Thijssen, Jos M., [616]

Thiran, Jean-Philippe, [890]

Thomas, B. D., [1518]

Thomas, P. D., [1487]

Thomasma, Scott A., [589]

Thompson, E. D., [1236]

Thompson, Paul M., [666]

Thompson, S. A., [1015]

Thomsen, Rene, [1405]

Thomson, Steven J., [55]

Thoreau, Etienne, [1264]

Thornton, Jane M., [1496]

Thuerk, Marcel, [449]

Thuiller, Wilfried, [401]

Tian, Lei, [27]

Tiedemann, Ulrich, [1444, 1453,1334]

Titkov, Y., [1221]

Tlusty, Tsvi, [313]

To, Cuong, [774]

Todd, Peter M., [452]

Toga, Arthur W., [666, 737]

Tohka, Jussi, [682, 737]

Tohumoglu, G., [1077]

Tokarski, John S., [1534]

Tomassini, Marco, [556]

Tominaga, Daisuke, [225]

Tominaga, Yukio, [1295]

Tomita, Masaru, [225]

Tong, Han-Seng, [840]

Tong, Jia, [785]

Tong, Ruofeng, [729]

Toombs, R., [458]

Torii, Toru, [24]

Torii, T., [62]

Torisu, Tasuhiro, [826]

Torn, Aimo, [480]

Torrealba, V., [619]

Torresen, Jim, [988]

Tossavainen, Teppo, [505]

Totoki, Yasushi, [281, 282]

Tourassi, G. D., [850]

Tout, K., [407]

Toya, Tomoyuki, [281, 282]

Toya, T., [1482]

Tranter, G. E., [602]

Traynor, J. R., [1301]

Treadwell, Jim N., [1107]

Treasurywala, Adi M., [235, 169,1481, 1507, 1519, 1311, 1263]

Treleaven, Philip C., [408]

Trelles, O., [207]

Tresp, Christopher, [1141]

Treugut, H., [630]

Trinkunas, G., [1514]

Tropsha, Alexander, [1283, 1593,1605]

Tropsha, A., [1597]

Tsai, Chi-Hung, [1382]

Tsai, Du-Yih, [959, 695,878, 1202, 900, 1232]

Tsai, D.-Y., [1226]

Tsai, Huai-Kuang, [290, 1382]

Tseng, Shian-Shyong, [69]

Tsoar, Asaf, [231]

Tsouris, Pantelis, [1084, 1089]

Tsuda, N., [1169]

Tsui, Hung Tat, [650]

Tsuji, M., [1173, 1177]

Tsujii, O., [858]

Tsumura, Norimichi, [790]

Tsuzaka, M., [886]

Tu, K., [29]

Tu, Z. H., [49]

Tucci, Francesco, [813]

Tucker, Allan, [747]

Tuffery, P., [1339, 1340]

Tuma, Jan, [1071]

Turcotte, Marcel, [1555]

Turner, David B., [1299]

Turner, S. J., [920]

Turney, Peter D., [1151]

Twery, Mark, [589]

Tyystjarvi, Esa, [222]

Tzafestas, Elpida S., [475]

Uberbacher, E. C., [1431]

Uchikawa, Yoshiki, [361]

Uebayasi, M., [178]

Ueda, Hitoshi, [826]

Uhl, Andreas, [742]

Uhrik, Carl, [61]

Ullner, M., [1446]

Undrill, Peter E., [821, 835,849, 859, 1196, 870]

Unger, Ron, [1599, 1322,1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327, 1328]

Unniraman, Shyam, [296]

Unniraman, S., [298]

Uno, Kimitaka, [478]

Uno, M., [886]

Uppenbrink, J., [1496]

Uribe, Eliecer Herrera, [1125]

Urushihara, S., [1217]

Uutela, Kimmo, [1170, 896]

Vaarkamp, Jaap, [989]

Vachtsevanos, George, [683]

Vaerman, Vincent, [890]

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44 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Vahle, Katherine, [1270]

Vainio, Mikko J., [1276]

Vaisman, I. I., [1597]

Valafar, Faramarz, [158]

Valderrama, Patrıcia, [1128]

Valdivieso, M. C., [736]

Valente, Marc, [54]

Valenti, Cesare, [218]

Valisuo, Petri, [1100, 759,803]

Valli, Guido, [1155]

Valli, G., [627]

Vanhala, Jukka, [1341, 1342]

van den Honert, Chris, [1046]

van der Werf, J. H. J., [20]

Vanneschi, Leonardo, [1083]

Varetto, Louis, [376, 288]

Varmuza, K., [166]

Vasanyi, I., [1038]

Vasara, Petri, [431]

Vasquez, C., [619]

Vavak, Frantisek, [434]

Vecsei, Andreas, [742]

Veenman, C. J., [474]

Velthuizen, R. P., [918]

Velthuizen, Robert P., [844]

Vemuri, V. Rao, [337]

Venkataraman, Sridhar, [1545]

Vennart, W., [923]

Vercauteren, Daniel P., [1549, 1587]

Verdonk, Marcel L., [1403, 1413]

Verkhivker, Gennady M., [1467,1153, 1171, 1548, 1550]

Verkruysse, Wim, [1059]

Verosub, E., [1602]

Vesin, Jean-Marc, [891]

Vet, Louise E. M., [232]

Viator, John A., [1059]

Vico, F., [987, 996]

Vidal, Bernard, [34]

Vidal, Franck P., [775, 787, 811]

Viikki, Kati, [986, 1243]

Viles, J. H., [1496]

Villani, Marco, [610]

Villani, M., [421]

Villard, Pierre-Frederic, [811]

Villmann, B., [1179]

Villmann, Th., [1179, 1220]

Vinci, Victor A., [221]

Vinterbo, S., [974, 1253]

Virkkala, Raimo, [401]

Vivarelli, Francesco, [610, 1559]

Voigt, Christopher A., [1346]

Vollrath, Fritz, [259]

Volmer, Marcel, [992]

von Seelen, Werner, [1005]

Voronine, D. V., [1420]

Vossius, G., [953, 954]

Waagen, Don E., [1156]

Waelbroeck, H., [1044]

Wager, Tor D., [690]

Wagner, I. A., [141]

Wajnberg, Eric, [232]

Wakao, S., [1218]

Wakefield, Gregory H., [1011, 1046]

Walenz, Brian, [1542]

Wales, David J., [1500, 1586,1606]

Walker, J. D., [332, 198]

Walkowiak, K., [106]

Wallace, David R., [417]

Wallquist, A., [1446]

Walsh, Matthew C., [1109]

Walters, D. Eric, [168, 1485]

Wan, Fanghao, [40, 42]

Wan, Mingxi, [657, 659,1222]

Wandrey, C., [1560]

Wang, Aimin, [628]

Wang, Alan, [456, 457]

Wang, Ching-Hung, [69]

Wang, Ching-Lin, [808]

Wang, Chi-Yen, [118]

Wang, Chuin-Mu, [808]

Wang, Feng-Sheng, [562]

Wang, Honghui, [1112]

Wang, Hui, [1127]

Wang, H., [765]

Wang, Jaw-Lin, [1066]

Wang, Jia-Hua, [45, 52]

Wang, Junmei, [1612, 1254,1624, 1627]

Wang, Jun, [1112]

Wang, J., [1027, 1619]

Wang, Lei, [519]

Wang, Leuo-Hong, [1279, 1290]

Wang, Lihong V., [1028]

Wang, Liman, [293]

Wang, Lisong, [830]

Wang, Manning, [768]

Wang, P. P., [440]

Wang, Q. J., [424]

Wang, Shen, [1534]

Wang, Shuwen, [48]

Wang, Song, [763]

Wang, Xiao-Hui, [1227, 1228,1256, 1258, 926, 929]

Wang, Xingwei, [815]

Wang, Yuan, [1112]

Wang, Yunsheng, [40, 42]

Wang, Zunliang, [976]

Wanschura, T., [923]

Wasiewicz, P., [387]

Wasson, E. C., [1230]

Wasson, III, E. C., [1223]

Wasson III, Eugene C., [1157, 1184]

Waszkowycz, Bohdan, [611]

Watanabe, Masahiro, [997]

Watanabe, S., [1202, 1226,1232]

Watanabe, Toshinori, [1377]

Waters, M., [576]

Watson, Richard A., [485]

Weaver, D. F., [1524]

Webb, S., [983]

Wegener, M., [238]

Wehrens, Ron, [272, 274,1318, 1319]

Wei, Datong, [845]

Weicker, K., [580]

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Authors 45

Weicker, N., [580]

Weinstein, John N., [1209]

Weistra, J., [834]

Wellen, Jeremy, [1275]

Weller, P., [1159]

Wells, Richard, [1093]

Wen, Lingfeng, [769]

Weng, Zhipeng, [1397]

Weng, Zhiping, [1363]

Wenzel, W., [1608]

Wermuth, Camille G., [1549]

Werner, H., [439]

Werner, James Cunha, [1021]

Werten, S., [284]

Weschenfelder, Thiago A., [529]

Westhead, David R., [611, 179]

Weuster-Botz, Dirk, [1560]

White, Bill C., [1025]

Wicker, R., [1032]

Wildenberg, Scott C., [177]

Wilkerson, R. C., [1115]

Wilkerson, Richard C., [1098]

Wilkinson, A. A., [833]

Will, Sebastian, [1361]

Willers, Jeffrey L., [59]

Willett, Peter, [1393, 173,1483, 612, 1528, 1532, 1552, 1571,1579, 1297, 1299]

Williams, Donald E., [1447, 170,171, 1343]

Williams, D., [412]

Williams, G. B., [907]

Williams, N., [1152]

Williams, Richard A. J., [1108]

Williamson, Michael P., [1571]

Wills, Christopher, [1347]

Wilmanski, K., [390]

Wilson, Elizabeth K., [1394]

Wilson, M., [436, 693]

Windshugel, Bjorn, [1123]

Winkler, David A., [1527]

Winston, Flaura K., [964]

Winter, Susanne, [764]

Winterer, G., [1162]

Wodak, Shoshana J., [1330]

Wolff, H. H., [1204, 908]

Wolfrum, Jurgen, [1525]

Wolfson, Haim, [1380]

Wong, A. K. C., [368]

Wong, Brian J. F., [1096]

Wong, C. P., [1183]

Wong, Man Leung, [635, 642]

Wong, Stephen T. C., [1112]

Wong, W. H., [1600]

Wong, Wing Hung, [1370, 1389]

Wongsarnpigoon, Amorn, [1114]

Woo, T., [1032]

Wood, D. Harlan, [379]

Woods, J. H., [1301]

Worden, Robert P., [245, 568]

Worgan, Hilary, [402]

Wrba, Friedrich, [742]

Wrede, Paul, [1430, 1450,1454, 1468, 1486]

Wright, Richard, [1636]

Wu, C. Y., [858]

Wu, Chien-Chang, [162]

Wu, Di, [50]

Wu, D., [43]

Wu, Jackie, [1026]

Wu, Jain-Shing, [162]

Wu, W. L., [960]

Wu, Wendy Xihyu, [1375]

Wu, Wen-Lan, [1000]

Wu, Xingen, [976, 977,1001, 1006, 1113]

Wu, Yanjun, [1275]

Wu, You-Min, [1237]

Wuthrich, Kurt, [1491]

Wuu, C. S., [1234]

Wyrick, Steven, [1605]

Wyss, Markus, [492]

Xia, Ling, [1075]

Xia, Xiaofeng, [1622]

Xia, X., [1623]

Xia, Yong, [769]

Xiao, Qiming, [40, 42]

Xiao, Yong Liang (Leon), [1447, 170,171, 1281, 1343]

Xiaobo, Zou, [93]

Xie, Bingyan, [40, 42]

Xie, Dexin, [766]

Xie, Gui Rong, [1533]

Xie, Guirong, [1580]

Xin, Y, [330]

Xing, Juan, [47]

Xing, Lei, [1026]

Xing, L., [1020]

Xingyi, Huang, [93]

Xinhe, Xu, [785]

Xiong, F. L., [72]

Xu, Dong, [1622]

Xu, D., [1623]

Xu, Guizhi, [519]

Xu, Kejun, [117]

Xu, Kexin, [1052]

Xu, Wenyao, [117]

Xu, Xiaojie, [1612, 1254,1624, 1627]

Xu, Xiaoyan, [699]

Xu, Xinmin, [117]

Xu, X., [1619]

Xu, Zhigang, [881]

Xue, Jinyue, [1026]

Xue, Ling, [152]

Yada, Tetsushi, [333, 345, 347]

Yadgari, Jacquline, [1582]

Yadgari, J., [1599]

Yaguchi, Toshiyuki, [1074]

Yamamoto, N., [71]

Yamamura, M., [300]

Yamany, Sameh M., [861, 1190,863, 893, 905, 921]

Yan, Weili, [519]

Yanch, J. C., [1146, 906]

Yang, Bingen, [1031]

Yang, Feng, [810]

Yang, Guozhen, [881]

Yang, H. Q., [43]

Yang, Haiqing, [53]

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46 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

Yang, Jinn-Moon, [1350, 1382,553]

Yang, J.-J., [195]

Yang, M. M., [1321]

Yang, Shuo, [519]

Yang, Xiuyan, [1052]

Yang, Yang, [362]

Yang, Yong, [770]

Yanxiao, Li, [93]

Yao, Chang, [734]

Yao, D. Z., [1033]

Yao, Haibo, [27]

Yao, Jiansong, [53]

Yao, J., [1033]

Yao, Xin, [831, 1197,1257]

Yao, Yingying, [710]

Yap, Alex, [1601, 1603]

Yasuno, T., [1217]

Yau, D., [680]

Yauchi, Katsuhiro, [479, 494]

Yazgan, E., [899, 925]

Yazu, Yusuke, [426]

Yazu, Y., [430]

Ye, Jiang, [1418]

Ye, X., [736]

Yedid, Gabriel, [205, 213]

Yeh, Jinn-Yi, [755]

Yen, G. G., [661]

Yen, John, [174, 175, 249]

Yin, J. Y., [49]

Yin, Xiaohong, [753]

Ying, Wei, [785]

Yokobayashi, Yohei, [1515]

Yokobayashi, Youchei, [1616]

Yokoi, H., [1240]

Yokomori, Takashi, [292]

Yokoyama, H., [178]

Yokoyama, Shigeyuki, [292]

Yomo, Tetsuya, [1557, 1620]

Yomo, T., [1596]

Yoon, Hee Sung, [766]

Yoon, J. H., [415]

Yoon, Wan Chul, [499]

Yorita, Krista L., [1109]

Yoshida, H., [874]

Yoshikawa, Tomohiro, [361]

Yoshimi, M., [420]

Yoshizawa, Shuji, [936]

Youssef, Abou-Bakar M.,[722]

Youssef, Abou-Bakr M., [739]

Youvan, D. C., [1321]

Yu, I. K., [132]

Yu, J. J., [46]

Yu, Jiangbo, [734]

Yu, Yan, [1002, 1172,1176, 866]

Yu, Y., [978, 1235,1259]

Yuan, Qingwei, [753]

Yuming, Chen, [60]

Zacharia, E., [327]

Zaider, Marco, [955, 1008,1015]

Zaider, M., [634, 1234]

Zaki, M. J., [360]

Zakian, K. L., [634]

Zaliz, Romero, [311]

Zamboglou, N., [1013, 1014,1242, 1247]

Zamora, G., [693]

Zang, Yuwen, [830]

Zelefsky, M. J., [634]

Zerbato, Davide, [1082]

Zerbst, Ekkehard W., [948, 949]

Zervakis, M., [962]

Zhang, B. Y., [866]

Zhang, Changli, [48]

Zhang, Ching, [331, 368]

Zhang, Fang, [795]

Zhang, Hang, [909]

Zhang, Hongying, [704]

Zhang, H., [302]

Zhang, J. B., [978, 1235]

Zhang, Jiawan, [704]

Zhang, Jing, [728]

Zhang, Jinming, [1239]

Zhang, Junni L., [1383]

Zhang, Lei, [830]

Zhang, Pengpeng, [995, 1026]

Zhang, Rong, [1059]

Zhang, Su, [711]

Zhang, Xiujie, [786]

Zhang, Yanli, [766]

Zhang, Ying-Xin, [221]

Zhang, Yi, [767, 768]

Zhang, Yu, [1080]

Zhao, Qiangfu, [549, 555]

Zhao, Q., [544]

Zhao, Shanrong, [1288]

Zhao, Yingshi, [33]

Zhao, Yongming, [711]

Zhao, Zhimin, [1127]

Zhao, Zhongxu, [628]

Zheng, Bin, [815, 1227,1228, 1256, 1258, 926, 929]

Zheng, Bo, [167]

Zheng, C., [440]

Zheng, W. F., [1597]

Zheng, Weifan, [1283, 1593,1605]

Zhong, Yingchun, [767]

Zhou, Jia Ju, [1533, 1564]

Zhou, Jiaju, [1580]

Zhou, Su-Min, [1101]

Zhou, Xiaobo, [1112]

Zhou, Xiaodong, [659]

Zhou, Xiaozhou, [704]

Zhou, Xia, [33]

Zhou, Yaoyao Cui Xiaodong, [657]

Zhu, D. Z., [49]

Zhu, Feng, [1127]

Zhu, Ting, [760]

Zhu, Weihua, [1127]

Zhu, Yunping, [976, 977,1001, 1006]

Zhuang, W., [1420]

Zimmerman, D. E., [1484]

Zinchenko, Ljudmila A., [101]

Zmuda, Michael A., [196]

Zohara, Petra, [1058]

Zomaya, Albert Y., [506]

Zwick, Martin, [1316]

Zwickl, Derrick J., [216]

Zwir, I., [311]

Zydallis, Jesse B., [1376, 1388]

total 1619 articles by 3416 dif-ferent authors

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Subject index 47

4.7 Subject index

All subject keywords of the papers given by the editor of this bibliography are shown next.

ABC, [530]

acoustics, [945, 362]

actuators

piezo-electric, [1031, 1056,1065]

acupuncture, [830]

adaptation, [477]

aerodynamics

fan blade profiles, [484]

agents, [460, 674, 524]

fuzzy, [88]

protein folding, [1336]

agriculture, [62, 79, 19]

animal breeding, [73, 90, 20, 23]

bibliography, [91]

breeding, [65, 69]

crop management, [85]

forage, [18]

fruit storage, [76]

fruits, [81]

fungicides, [31]

grape, [50]

greenhouse, [78, 32]

greenhouse control, [87]

greenhouses, [66, 68]

harvester, [38, 41]

horticulture, [25, 39]

hydroponics, [51]

imaging, [35]

irrigation, [57, 60, 64,67, 70, 72, 74, 84, 22, 33]

irrigation planning, [63]

livestock, [26]

mango, [54]

mushrooms, [43]

nitrogen, [36]

olive, [56]

optimization, [86]

photosynthesis, [59]

pomology, [15, 44, 45,46, 47, 49, 52]

quarantine, [40, 42]

remote sensing, [71, 36]

rhizosphere, [13]

robotic, [77]

rodents, [17]

rural land usage, [89]

seed discrimination, [83]

seed moisture, [30]

sprayer, [16]

support systems, [61]

timber harvesting, [75]

tobacco, [34]

tomato, [29, 48, 51, 53]

vehicles, [58, 88]

water networks, [82]

water resources, [80]

weed detection, [28]

winter wheat, [31]

AI, [468]

air pollution

forecasting, [442, 443]

altruism, [481]

amino acids, [1497]

analysing evolution

mutation, [227]

analysing GA, [262, 577]

ANOVA, [1539]

building blocks, [1376]

complexity, [1384]

convergence, [245]

crossover, [1501]

diversity, [1510]

dynamic environment, [395]

environment, [432]

fitness landscape, [1443, 618,1608]

mutation, [1328, 309]

mutation rate, [253]

niching, [491]

operators, [1406]

population size, [244, 1510,101, 525]

selection, [245, 805]

analytical chemistry

markers, [726]

aneurysm

aortic, [1107]

angiogenesis

cancer, [1123]

angiography

3D, [791, 798]

fluorescein, [688]

ICG, [115]

retina, [770]

retinal, [652]

animal breeding

mate selection, [73, 90, 20, 23]

sheep, [65]

animats, [565]

ant system, [123, 130, 148]

ant systems, [98, 125, 126,127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 137, 135,136, 138, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146,147, 150, 97, 100, 101, 102, 105,106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115,115, 116, 117, 120, 122]

ant systems

differential evolution, [112]

FPGA, [118]

parallel, [140]

TSP, [129]

antennas

MRI, [680]

APLOGEN, [600]

apples

Fuji, [49]

application

agriculture, [14]

medical imaging, [622]

wood industry, [595]

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48 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

applications

forestry, [582]

medical, [758]

medicine, [951]

medicine?, [1152]

arterial stenosis, [1032]

artificial intelligence, [1632]

artificial life, [456, 457,469, 452, 471, 538, 376, 569, 576,485, 498, 674]

artificial life

animats, [565]

ant systems, [97]

evolution, [205, 213, 217]

atomic clusters, [1500, 1606,480]

ATP

metabolism, [184]

atrial fibrillation, [1058]

AutoDock, [1364]

automata

network, [1424]

automation

classification, [705]

backgammon

strategy, [566]

bacterial computing, [221]

bacteriorhodopsin, [1536]

Bayesian networks, [1182, 109]

bibliography

70 items, [1314]

agriculture, [91]

co-evolution, [581]

differential evolution, [581]

medicine, [1262]

proteins, [1629]

special, [1629, 581,91, 1262]

Big Bang

biological, [1385]

bin packing, [113]

biochemistry, [151, 173, 179,181, 183, 185, 153, 156, 157, 159]

biochemistry

aflatoxin, [180]

analysis, [177]

antibiotics, [155]

aroma, [163]

casein phoshorylation, [164]

DNA, [162]

docking, [170, 171]

gene regulation, [161]

glucose, [176]

metabolic model, [172]

metabolic models, [175]

metabolic pathways, [184]

metabolic systems, [174]

microarrays, [158]

molecular dynamics, [178]

pathogen bacteria, [167]

peptides, [182]

proteins, [168]

QSAR, [152]

UV, [160]

biodegradation, [230]

biodiversity

forest, [596]

forestry, [585]

prediction, [17]

bioinformatics, [1390, 1419]

DNA, [322, 328]

proteins, [1402]

biology, [190, 192, 186,187, 191, 188, 193, 194, 198, 236,239, 246, 248, 254, 262, 273, 207]

biology

Aves, [263]

botany, [222]

breeding, [250]

cell, [202]

cell regulation, [241]

cladistics, [203, 204]

D. Melanogaster, [208, 209]

ecology, [260, 264,210, 232]

ecosystems, [240, 242]

entomology, [200, 268]

ethology, [234, 259]

evolution, [196, 245,258, 269, 270, 199, 205, 213, 214,215, 217, 220, 227]

fitness, [229]

gene expression, [228]

gene regulation, [261]

genealogy, [224]

genetic networks, [225]

genetics, [195, 197,271, 201]

historology, [218]

mate choise, [212]

mate preference, [265]

metabolic engineering, [221]

metabolism, [247, 249, 223]

metaphors, [243]

modeling, [257]

modelling, [255]

mutation rate, [253]

phylogenetic tree, [233]

phylogenetic trees, [272, 274]

phylogeny, [206, 211, 216]

physiology, [252]

seeds, [226]

selection, [212]

sexual selection, [251, 212]

simulation, [237]

soil, [13]

species distribution, [231]

theoretical, [267]

biometrics

Populus clone discrimination,[582]

biophysics

brain activity, [1170, 896]

biotechnology, [1560, 183]

blood

serum, [1127]

blood circulation, [1071]

blood vessels, [740]

bone

texture, [1023]

bones

prosthesis, [996]

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Subject index 49

BRA, [1390]

brachytherapy

implant, [1242]

brain

hematoma, [753]

hemodynamics, [690]

MR imaging, [846]

MRI imaging, [666]

brain anatomy, [1196]

brain-computer-interface, [1125]

brainstem

auditory evoked potentials, [773]

breeding, [250, 1163]

building blocks, [1501]

chemical, [1264, 1265]

cabbage, [25]

CAD, [1190, 101,1024]

drugs, [1263]

face, [1096]

mechanism, [1017]

medicine, [1149]

shape design, [1066]

CADD, [1268]

calibration

NIRS, [993, 1416]

cancer

bladder, [1039]

brachytherapy, [1113]

breast, [850, 1184,1221, 1223, 901, 1230, 1251, 919,1256, 926, 629, 965, 980, 653, 1010,696, 515, 705, 718, 733, 738, 743]

brest, [826, 640, 663]

chemotherapy, [1036]

colon, [742, 1132]

detection, [1157]

diagnosis, [515]

leucemia, [530]

lung, [679, 812]

mammograpgy, [662]

mammography, [917, 966,637, 641, 643, 645, 665]

melanoma, [1182, 1198,1204, 981, 681, 685, 692, 1028, 932,933, 763]

oral, [1035]

prostate, [735, 1123]

radiotherapy, [958, 961,1001, 1099, 1104, 1117]

sarcoma, [955]

skin tumor, [908]

treatment, [1191]

cancer radiotherapy, [1212]

CANFIS, [934]

canopy

imaging, [35]

capasitor placement, [112, 114]

cardiology, [903, 695]

acute coronary syndromes, [1079]

arrhythmia, [1211]

atherosclerotic plaque, [1062, 760]

diagnosis, [959]

ECG, [1075]

echo cardiography, [658]

elastography, [760]

imaging, [878, 713, 774]

infarction, [1253]

CAT, [1082]

cDNA, [327]

cell regulation, [241]

proteins, [1424]

cellular automata, [472, 570]

cephalogram, [924]

chemical shift

lipid-water, [702]

chemistry, [1304, 1310,1314, 1318, 1319]

analytic, [167]

analytical, [435, 177,1215, 436, 438]

bio-, [1517, 1518]

biochemistry, [169]

combinatorial, [1515, 1297,1347, 1371, 159]

combustion, [409]

drug design, [1280, 1281,1288, 1291, 1293, 1294, 1296]

macromolecule, [1429, 1299]

medical, [168]

medicinal, [1292]

organic, [1427, 602,1287, 1627, 1034]

pharmacophore elucidation, [599]

physical, [1277, 1279,172, 1504, 181]

structural, [285,1315, 1425, 1429, 605, 607, 1479,611, 1491, 1178, 350, 1525, 1541,1545, 1192, 179, 1572, 1290, 1575,1577, 1591, 1295, 1298, 1615, 1264,1348, 1349, 1265, 1301, 1351, 1268,1356, 296, 1358, 298, 1362, 1368,1271, 1380, 1382, 1387, 1276]

structural QSAR, [1618]

chemometrics

QSAR, [1116]

sugar content, [15]

wavelength selection, [614, 166]

chemometry

infrared spectroscopy, [992]

NIR spectroscopy, [226]

wavelength selection, [1043]

chemotherapy, [911]

CHN, [1288]

chromatography, [436]

chromosome length

56 bits, [1440]

classification, [947, 1148,838, 540, 1189, 863, 887, 1605, 925,962, 630, 477, 1355, 969, 991, 994,1377, 1021, 705, 516]

classification

cancer, [742]

EEG, [1131]

fuzzy, [695]

medical diagnosis, [750]

medical images, [774]

protein fold, [1332, 1333,1334, 1335, 1336, 1337, 1442, 1448,615, 617, 1521, 1526, 1554, 1555,1563, 1568]

rules, [1181, 1199]

soil samples, [13]

statistical, [1597]

tissue, [1175]

tumors, [837]

classifier

fuzzy, [1188]

protein fold, [1309]

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50 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

classifier systems, [937, 946,450, 532, 539, 1161, 964]

coevolution, [482]

classifiers, [450, 944,1200, 433, 1374]

feature selection, [860]

climate, [248]

cluster analysis

evolutionary, [1106]

clustering, [152, 981,662, 665, 1022, 1053, 1073, 747]

clinical data, [1179]

DNA, [311]

feature selection, [1022]

fuzzy, [473]

Gustafson-Kessel, [35]

initialization, [777]

k-means, [228]

toxicity, [979]

clusters

atomic, [1500, 480]

molecular, [497]

co-evolution, [540, 486,504, 581]

cooperative, [994]

cochlea

implant, [789]

coding

2D, [391]

DNA, [361, 364]

integer, [1541]

interval, [445]

matrix, [391]

protein folding, [1566]

real, [391, 1539,1562, 976]

relative, [1614]

coevolution, [472, 503,455, 460, 461, 462, 447, 463, 465,450, 466, 467, 537, 538, 541, 544,545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 553, 554,555, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 564,565, 566, 567, 569, 570, 571, 572,573, 574, 575, 576, 580, 473, 474,475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 481, 483,485, 488, 489, 494, 495, 496, 499,501, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 511,513, 514, 515, 516]

coevolution

classifier systems, [482]

fuzzy, [980]

niching, [491]

cognition

testing, [690]

color

medical image visualisation, [721]

colors

visualization, [756]

comparison, [540, 150]

[1326], [1477]

ant systems, [124, 127, 114]

classification methods, [1243]

coding, [1614]

cost-sensitive classification, [1151]

CSEARCH, [1311]

direct search, [1507]

evolution strategy, [124]

experimental design, [1531]

GA worse, [349]

GARP vs other ecology modelingsystems, [591]

GARP vs othher ecology model-ing systems, [401]

GARP vs. several, [231]

host-parasite GA, [1604]

human, [1093]

image registration, [764]

in classification, [688]

in CT reconstruction, [879]

in diagnosis, [1227, 1258]

in docking, [1300]

in forest management, [587]

in graph partitioning, [483]

in image registration, [761, 797,799, 800, 801, 806]

in image thresholding, [530]

in machine learning, [1148]

in medical data mining, [656]

in melanoma prediction, [1198]

in protein folding, [1289, 1608]

in protein secondary prediction,[1555]

in protein sequence design, [1346]

in QAP, [146]

in regression, [1187]

in tomography reconstruction,[751]

in wavelength selection, [1128]

in wildlife planning, [585]

kinetic modeling, [529]

logistic regression, [1048]

Maxent, [1115]

Monte Carlo, [1464, 1583,1591]

multistart, [1608]

Nelder-Mead, [941, 1139]

neural networks, [1182, 688,688]

neural networks in protein sec-ondary structure prediction,[1559]

particle swarm, [32, 797, 801]

protein folding, [1383]

protein location, [1375]

quasi-Newton, [32]

random search, [1310, 1423,1591]

RSNR in docking, [1447]

SA in image registration, [745]

scoring, [1402]

simple stochastic algorithm, [349]

simplex, [174]

simulated annealing, [622, 1310,1326, 63, 124, 1501, 1510, 127, 179,1289, 1608, 1244, 1408, 112, 751]

stepwise linear regression, [1209]

stochastic tunneling, [1608]

tabu search, [124, 179]

vector quantisation, [1142]

Very Fast Simulated Re-Annealing, [941]

comparison in FPGA design, [117]

competition, [466]

complex systems, [532, 539]

complexity, [536, 542,348, 505]

compression

selective, [890]

computation geometry

forestry, [588]

computational biology, [244]

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Subject index 51

computational geometry, [1295]

computer graphics

color, [756]

computer science

DNA, [348]

conformational analysis, [284]

conotoxin

Conus geographicus, [1178]

constraint satisfaction problems,[560]

control, [411, 434,578, 1011]

autonomous vehicle, [88]

blood pressure, [1150]

environmental, [391]

fuzzy, [87, 16]

greenhouse, [66, 78]

greenhouse climate, [68, 95]

irrigation, [37]

mobile robot, [122]

model predictive, [32]

motion, [750]

optimal, [562]

plant physiology, [62]

plnt growth, [94]

pollution, [445]

prosthesis, [1070]

protheses, [938]

control/process, [547]

controller

fuzzy, [1164]

controllers

fuzzy, [118]

PID, [546, 548]

prosthetic hand, [988]

cooperation, [541, 555]

criminology, [1633]

crossover

2D, [391]

Cartesian, [1510]

DNA, [305, 306]

no, [1541, 1585]

one point, [1326]

real, [976]

systematic, [1617]

two point, [1477]

uniform, [1346]

crystallography, [1316]

molecular replacement, [1368]

Patterson map, [1429]

CT

angiography, [798]

brain, [753]

cancer, [809]

lung, [785, 811]

reconstruction, [879]

ROI, [785]

cultural algorithms, [138]

culture, [448]

cutting stock, [113]

cytology

image processing, [705]

data analysis

medical, [633]

data mining, [1209, 635,1078]

medical, [633, 656, 804]

microarrays, [158]

proteins, [1511]

databases, [951]

data mining, [642]

forestry, [583]

medical, [635, 642, 691]

retrieval, [691]

rules, [582]

datamaining, [1107]

decision making, [479]

decision support

medical, [911]

decision support systems

medical, [707]

decision trees, [1151, 1035]

decisions

diagnostics, [511]

medical, [866]

DENISE, [284]

dentistry

imaging, [893]

dermatology

chemical penetration, [1061]

dermatoscope, [763]

erythema, [1100]

skin lesions, [807]

wound healing, [1077]

design

computer network, [106]

implant, [1041, 1067]

shape, [1415]

detistry

periodontitis, [154]

diabetes

glucose sensing, [1051, 1052]

leg ulcers, [780, 788,793, 802]

retinal images, [688]

retinopathy, [688]

retipathy, [931]

sensoring, [1050]

diagnosis, [963]

breast cancer, [994, 738]

cancer, [1188, 1256,1260]

cardiac disease, [934]

cardiology, [959]

diabetes, [688, 688]

failure, [969]

fault, [651]

mammography, [1228]

medical, [867, 868,871, 638, 651, 661]

melanoma, [1204]

myocardial heart disease, [1232]

variable selection, [1045]

diagnostics

caries, [724]

differential evolution, [543, 550,562, 138, 578, 579, 480, 484, 490,497, 502, 508, 1405, 581, 512, 517,520, 521, 522, 525, 526, 527, 528,529, 530]

differential evolution

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52 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

image registration, [699]

quantum, [522]

regression, [796]

differential GA, [413]

digital logic, [988]

discussion

[1001], [989, 1006]

diversity, [481]

DNA, [291, 284, 283,336, 244, 342, 345, 348, 363, 366,182, 183, 379, 386, 298, 307, 159]

DNA

alignment, [344]

analysis, [233, 330]

coding, [315]

coding regions, [319, 325]

exons, [339]

folding, [340]

introns, [339]

mapping, [290]

pattern analysis, [347]

phylogenetic tree, [372]

phylogenetic trees, [346]

primer design, [162]

proteins, [365]

restriction fragments, [337]

sequence, [368, 380, 289]

sequence alignment, [299, 331,349, 389, 317]

sequence analysis, [357]

sequence assembly, [338]

sequence comparison, [343]

sequence reconstruction, [320]

sequences, [318]

sequencing, [369, 377, 321]

shuffling, [221]

structure, [350, 296]

transposable elements, [304]

DNA alignment, [281, 282]

DNA analysis, [280, 286]

DNA computer, [362, 302]

DNA computing, [294, 297,288, 341, 351, 352, 353, 355, 356,358, 359, 360, 367, 371, 373, 374,375, 376, 378, 381, 382, 383, 385,387, 388, 300, 303, 305, 306, 308,309, 313, 314, 221, 324]

DNA computing

genetic oscillators, [310]

NP-complete problems, [370]

SAT, [292, 293, 295]

theory, [384]

DNA mapping, [277]

DNA sequence analysis, [333]

DNA sequencer, [335]

DNA sequences

promoter, [334]

DNA sequencing, [276, 278,279, 198, 332]

DNA shuffling, [305, 306]

docking, [1285, 1286]

GOLD, [1414]

drug design, [1266, 1277,1278, 1279, 1282, 1283, 1285, 1286,1287, 1290, 1292, 1293, 1294, 182,183, 1295, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1264,1265, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1271,1272, 1274]

drug design

computational, [1276]

DNA breeding, [323]

QSAR, [1284]

E. coli, [174]

ECG, [1194, 1238]

P wave, [922]

echocardiography, [619, 620]

ecology

algae, [403]

antrax, [1086]

comparison in, [231]

distribution, [1063]

freshwater, [439]

GARP, [1115, 1120]

modeling, [1029, 401,591]

niche modeling, [1037, 1086]

species distribution, [1078, 1091,40, 42, 1098, 1108, 1109, 1121]

species distriution, [1111]

economic dispatch, [416, 147,517, 400]

environmentally constrained,[420]

economics

forestry, [593, 594]

heathcare, [1044]

life cycle assessment, [431]

paper industry, [431]

project planning, [63]

edge detection, [880]

editorial

agriculture, [21]

EEE

source modeling, [1246]

EEG, [1162]

classification, [1126]

epilepsy, [1131]

EFFC, [1577]

electrical impedance tomography

differential evolution, [519]

electromagnetics, [833, 842,854, 1218, 490]

antennas, [680]

inverse problem, [489]

Kirlian imaging, [630]

microwaves, [723]

MRI, [710, 722]

electromagnetism

coils, [888]

electromyogram, [875]

elitism, [1193, 888]

1/4, [1591]

0.1, [1541]

1, [1326]

emergence, [477]

symbiosis, [455]

emergent phenomenon, [537]

EMG, [947, 882]

encoding

permutation, [1477]

endocrinology

neural, [1065]

engineering

aerospace, [482, 484,651, 496, 507]

agriculture, [70]

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Subject index 53

bio, [14]

bio-, [1560, 562]

biochemistry, [166]

chemistry, [409]

civil, [57, 63, 67,545, 1636, 102, 398, 399, 723, 526]

environment, [412]

environmental, [390, 393,410, 426, 428, 399]

mechanical, [1066]

medical, [624, 723]

nano-, [1050]

power, [409, 412,416, 420, 425, 132, 105, 112, 114,517, 400]

protein, [383]

radio, [842]

structural, [501]

vehicle, [58]

entomology

flea, [720]

lepidopterology, [200]

medical, [720]

entropy, [536]

environment, [392]

algae, [403]

climate change, [401]

dynamic, [419, 434]

emission control, [400]

ground water, [394]

groundwater, [413]

groundwater pollution, [415]

groundwater remediation, [411]

life-cycle, [417]

modeling, [424]

pollution, [406, 409,414, 422, 427, 398, 404]

pollution control, [418]

radionuclides, [396]

soil recovery, [402]

water, [429]

environmental issues, [416]

environmental science, [431, 433]

environmental sciences, [421]

contamination, [423]

environmental standards

emissions, [425]

enzymes

engineering, [383]

ligands, [1626]

enzymology, [1304]

epidemiology

malaria, [1186]

vectors, [1037]

epilepsy

prediction, [683]

ergonomics

transportation, [1636]

ergonomy

back, [1200]

erythema

UV induced, [1100]

estimation

nonlinear least squares, [393]

evaluations

1000000, [1326]

evolution, [458, 186, 187,453, 191, 188, 454, 468, 448, 456,451, 470, 457, 193, 194, 464, 469,452, 459, 471, 531, 532, 533, 534,535, 536, 241, 539, 342, 542, 261,551, 556, 569, 200, 270, 577, 1620,500]

evolution

communication, [613]

competitive, [546]

differential, [543]

directed, [159]

ESS, [258]

host-parasite, [558]

incremental, [988]

interactive, [1092]

language, [568]

mutualism, [485]

origin of life, [1347]

phylogenetic tree, [372]

phylogenetic trees, [346]

phylogeny, [206]

populations, [262]

protein structures, [1385]

recombination, [208, 209]

simulation, [552, 1585,269, 205, 213, 214, 215, 217, 220,227, 229]

theory, [214]

evolution strategies, [1329, 192,948, 945, 390, 949, 1141, 1522, 553,1607, 579, 477, 487, 1005, 214]

evolution strategies

medicine, [953, 954]

tomography, [671]

evolution strategy, [1430]

evolutionary landscapes, [1389]

evolutionary programming, [942]

evolutionary strategies

1+1, [670]

evolvable hardware

FPGA, [1070]

experimental design, [357, 690]

Taguchi, [1066]

expert systems, [1318, 1189,871, 1224, 1243, 986, 651]

fuzzy, [661]

medical, [830, 655]

extinction, [493]

faces

recognition, [1631]

feature analysis

ligands, [1579]

feature extraction, [1595, 924,962, 1355, 27]

feature selection, [13, 1181,1199, 926, 1355, 438, 1374, 1272]

drug design, [1273]

features

classification, [218]

features extraction, [629, 653]

FEM, [1066, 1082]

Bezier surface, [1041, 1067]

elastography, [760]

soil, [33]

tomography, [519]

fermentation, [1560]

ethanol, [166]

Gibberella fujikuroi, [154]

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54 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

figure copying task, [750]

filters

digital, [176]

Gabor, [814]

matched, [740]

median, [835]

morphological, [832, 696]

optical, [681]

stack, [835]

texture, [859]

finite element mesh, [1062]

finite state machines, [358]

fishes

tuna, [260]

fitness

aesthetics, [1096]

exogenous, [576]

in tomography, [727]

interactive, [1046, 1081,1096]

landscape, [1500]

Monte Carlo, [1326]

noisy, [528]

fitness function

human, [565]

fitness landscape, [1443, 1608,505]

NK model, [486]

protein folding, [1407]

flow shop problem, [133]

fluorescence imaging

ICG, [796]

folding

proteins, [1507]

food

apples, [93]

fruits, [15, 44, 45,46, 47, 49, 52]

mushrooms, [43]

olive oil, [56]

peanuts, [180]

sugar, [44]

wheat, [1416]

food processing, [219]

food quality

insect infestation, [47]

peanuts, [180]

foraging

parasitoid wasp, [232]

forensics

dental images, [708]

forestry, [583, 594, 590]

distribution, [591]

economics, [593]

harvesters, [586]

harvesting, [584, 588]

logistics, [598]

management, [587, 589]

pine, [226]

procurement, [595]

timber, [596]

timber harvestry, [597]

timber management, [592]

Fourier series, [620]

FPGA, [233]

design, [117]

DNA, [329]

fitness function evaluation, [322]

image processing, [814]

SoC, [122]

Xilinx, [322]

fractals

IFS, [1193]

image analysis, [688]

visualisation, [318]

fruit treatment, [81]

fruits

apple, [45]

apples, [49]

cherries, [15]

citrus, [44]

mango, [46]

pear, [52]

fryuits

cherries, [47]

future

computational evolution, [518]

fuzzy logic, [247]

reasoning, [1202, 900,1226]

fuzzy reasoning, [1010]

fuzzy sets, [827]

fuzzy systems, [830, 414,445, 1251, 1260, 479, 488, 494, 994,689, 511, 515]

fuzzy systems

finite state machine, [705]

image analysis, [1141]

neural network, [934]

FuzzyCoCo, [1010, 511]

G protein, [366]

GA parameters, [1263]

GA-hard problem, [1316]

GA-P, [242]

GADELO, [941, 1139]

GADGET, [1399]

GALLOPS, [1477]

GAME, [1343, 171]

game theory, [533, 478]

evolutionary, [475]

games, [538, 565]

backgammon, [566]

pursuer-evader, [559]

Tron, [557]

GAP, [1289]

GAP1.0, [1524]

GARANT, [1491]

GARP, [17, 1063,720, 1086, 1091, 403]

climate change, [1121]

comparison to MAXENT, [40, 42]

DesktopGARP, [1078]

GIS, [1072, 1084,1089]

influenca, [1103]

influenza, [1108]

malaria, [1098]

monkeybox, [1109]

niche modeling, [1037, 1120]

plague, [1102]

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Subject index 55

West Nile virus, [1111]

gastronomy

diet, [1038]

Gaussian mixture model

image segmentation, [798]

GEM, [1382]

gene regulation, [454]

metabolic pathways, [161]

generations

1000, [391]

120, [1303]

150, [1541]

20; 50; 100, [1507]

200, [1440]

300, [1327]

50, [1570]

6, [1515]

GENESIS, [1310]

genetic

gene expresion, [228]

human, [1060]

population, [267]

genetic algorithm

classification, [932]

genetic code, [271]

genetic programming, [503, 460, 461,462, 447, 463, 193, 194, 1309, 467,1145, 1456, 1457, 1458, 239, 825,336, 242, 339, 1497, 126, 852, 1581,570, 576, 635, 1019, 1025, 685, 692,516, 1058, 1077, 1083, 750]

genetic programming

classification, [837]

data mining, [1511]

image processing, [684]

in biochemistry, [154]

interactive, [691]

linear, [656]

metabolome, [223]

parallel, [138]

protein sequences, [1432]

proteins, [1437]

regression, [1048]

genetics, [304, 1035]

D. melanogaster, [208, 209]

DNA, [301]

gene-gene interaction, [1025]

phylogeny, [216]

proteins, [1345]

salmon, [229]

selection, [271]

GENFIT, [1613, 1625]

GENFOLD, [1571]

GENIE, [1039]

genome length

48 bits, [1343]

geochemistry, [396]

geology, [393]

geometric modeling, [1196]

3D, [870]

geophysics, [391]

groundwater, [393, 444,406, 410, 411, 413, 437, 441]

pollution, [440]

geosciences

ground water, [394]

Gepasi, [185]

GERM, [1580]

GFA, [1209]

GIS

GARP, [720]

glucose, [1215, 1043]

Gnets, [627]

GP

parallel, [774]

GPS, [16]

grammars, [635]

grape

pH prediction, [50]

graph partitioning, [136, 483]

graphene

structure, [520]

graphs, [145]

Hamiltonian, [359, 141]

greenhouse

climate, [96]

heating, [92]

temperature control, [32]

greenhouses

climate model, [39]

grippers

design, [1031]

GRNN, [640, 663]

ground water

flow, [394]

groundwater, [441]

bioremediation, [415]

haemoglobin, [116]

hardware

evolvable, [1240, 500]

evolving, [556]

proteins, [1480]

harvester

design, [38, 41]

harvesting

timber, [75]

harvesting.food

packing, [25]

health monitoring, [624]

hearing aid, [1011]

hierarchical, [449]

hip arthroplasty, [996]

HIPS, [1318]

histology, [863]

cancer, [901]

tissue classification, [1175]

horticulture

apples, [93]

greenhouse, [96, 92]

greenhouses, [95]

hydroponics, [94]

host-parasite, [485, 486]

human plasma

triglycerides, [993]

hybrid, [175]

alternating, [1398]

ant system, [123]

ant systems, [121]

downhill simplex, [786]

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56 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

FEM, [1062]

fuzzy logic, [249, 967, 502]

genetic programming, [242]

GP and logic programming, [635]

gradient, [1163]

gradient based method, [827]

local gradient, [716]

local search, [1277, 1352,732]

Markov model, [345]

maximum likelihood method,[698]

Monte Carlo, [1326]

neural networks, [1450,1454, 1468, 1486, 1168, 258, 557,875, 1237, 967, 36]

nonlinear programming, [393]

PCA, [27]

PSO and DE, [512]

simplex, [174]

simplex and conjugate gradient,[1310]

simulated annealing, [1436, 419,1510, 1537, 1290, 1575, 995, 1026]

support vector machine, [1421]

tabu search, [1619, 1409]

tabu-search, [706]

HYDRA, [340]

hydration

lattice model, [1344, 1365]

hydration?, [1374]

hydrology, [393]

rice fields, [37]

hydrophobic force, [1361]

image analysis, [716]

image correction

deformation, [744]

image fusion

medical, [771]

image processing, [622, 940,1144, 821, 849, 850, 858, 859, 862,880, 917, 758]

image processing

3D, [623]

ant systems, [119]

automatic, [684]

border detector, [1145]

classification, [83, 899, 26,48]

compression, [890, 636]

CT, [927]

edge detection, [857]

faces, [1631]

feature extraction, [844, 514, 516]

feature selection, [839, 812]

filters, [509, 510, 696]

high-speed video, [1080]

image registration, [621, 686,512, 1275]

magnetic resonance, [1145]

matching, [834]

medical, [619, 620,623, 625, 626, 627, 822, 824, 827,828, 829, 836, 845, 851, 852, 889,901, 630, 654]

morphological, [820]

motion estimation, [713]

pattern recognition, [647]

recognition, [120]

reconstruction, [847, 853,869, 872, 927]

registration, [883, 1244,652, 678, 784, 795]

restoration, [835]

segmentation, [1137, 819,829, 852, 884, 887, 906, 918, 928,628, 474, 981, 666, 674, 676, 677,679, 681, 28, 1023, 685, 692, 701,1039, 1053, 734, 755, 119, 815]

shape, [736]

stereo, [574, 1097]

symmetry, [780, 788,793, 802]

testing, [509, 510]

texture, [629, 653]

thresholding, [530]

tomography, [519]

tracking, [26]

ultra sound, [675]

visual, [210]

wavelets, [839]

image processing?, [841]

image registration, [827, 893,923, 631, 670, 708, 115, 732, 738,754, 767, 770, 782, 795, 797, 800,801, 806, 809]

image registration

3D, [623, 820,883, 905, 650, 672, 706, 709, 712,731, 768]

CT and ultrasound, [764]

dental, [717]

differential evolution, [523]

fiducial configuration, [1122]

landmark, [729]

local, [729]

MRI, [912]

multimodal, [745]

mutual information, [672, 699,704, 741, 761, 786, 805, 810, 813]

non rigid, [792]

non-rigid, [711]

optic nerve, [799]

retina, [771]

retinal angiograms, [776]

image segmentation, [697, 1073]

Gaussian mixture model, [791]

thresholding, [530]

imaging

3D, [870, 713]

brain, [823, 714]

CT, [711]

electrical impedance, [840]

electromagnetic, [490]

eye, [740]

hyperspectral, [154]

Kirlian, [630]

magnetic resonance, [739, 752]

medical, [821, 823, 834,840, 841, 845, 849, 850, 854, 856,861, 862, 865, 870, 873, 876, 877,878, 880, 889, 891, 893, 894, 897,899, 900, 903, 908, 916, 927, 930,931, 634, 647, 654, 658, 674, 681,684, 685, 692, 695, 696, 701, 740]

MRI, [711]

multispectral, [910, 27, 1275,763, 1132]

NMR, [891, 907,923, 634]

ultrasonic, [878, 900, 649]

ultrasound, [657, 659, 711]

imaging skin, [685, 692]

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Subject index 57

immune system, [459]

immune systems, [334, 138, 506]

immunology, [1206]

implant

FEM, [1042, 1076]

implants, [881]

cochlear, [1040, 1046,1081]

design, [1041]

prostate, [1234]

titanium, [1067]

implementation

APL, [603]

bacteria, [183]

C, [391, 1440]

Connection Machine, [418]

Convex 200, [391]

FORTRAN, [171, 1512]

Fortran 77, [182]

FPGA, [1070, 1097]

MasPar MP-2, [1577]

Mathematica, [552]

MATLAB, [404]

MIMD, [1277]

object-oriented, [600, 1476]

PARAM, [1512]

programming environments, [408]

transputers, [465, 407,1516]

IMRT, [1124]

incremental evolution

neural networks, [487]

indocyanine green

angiography, [115]

tissue perfusion, [796]

industrial economics

complexity, [505]

industry, [464]

infection

influenza, [1103]

malaria, [1098, 1115]

plague, [1102]

influenza

avian, [1103]

initial population

identical, [1326]

insects

butterflies, [268]

mosquitoes, [1078]

integer programming, [1234]

interactive GA, [789]

Internet, [554]

inverse problems, [625, 1075]

CT, [811]

EEG, [984]

electromagnetic, [489]

electromagnetics, [723]

medical, [896]

MEG, [896]

optical, [909]

radiotherapy, [973]

scattering, [1130]

thermal, [1169]

tomography, [765]

inversion, [449]

ITA, [1401]

iterated prisoner’s dilemma, [533, 481]

iterated prisoner’s dilemma , [478]

knapsack problem, [419]

knee

arthroplasty, [987]

knowledge based systems, [655]

Kohonen nets, [936]

Kolmogorov complexity, [1384]

L-lysine, [1560]

language

evolution, [568]

lattice model, [1585, 1623]

128mer, [1570]

27-mer, [1326, 1477]

2D, [1383]

64-mer, [1326, 1477]

fitness landscape, [1522]

HP, [1583, 1383,1407]

layout

ambulance locations, [1118]

layout design, [399]

learning, [458, 448,1338, 470, 583]

learning classifier systems, [1035]

LGANN, [610]

ligands, [1300]

limnology

pollution, [422]

water quality, [429]

LINKERS, [195]

liver, [817]

angiography, [798]

localisation

local moves, [1464]

logic, [386]

deduction, [1632]

logic programming, [635]

logistics

roads, [1636]

vehicle routing, [598]

LVQ, [1142]

machine learning, [946, 830,1490, 1168, 544, 862, 1559, 365,554, 1197, 871, 366, 557, 1208, 565,566, 567, 1223, 569, 1224, 571, 573,580, 438, 515, 932, 726, 1107]

machine learning

autonomous vehicle, [88]

classification, [688]

clustering, [1106]

decision making, [1630]

Gaussian mixture model, [697]

genetic programming, [1054]

image features, [812]

kernel-based, [1073]

medicine, [937]

rule induction, [582]

machine vision, [495]

registration, [1210]

structural light, [504]

tracking, [26]

macromolecules, [1443, 238,1282, 1599, 1297, 1299]

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58 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

DNA, [285, 296,304, 328]

docking, [1542, 1267]

peptides, [182]

photosynthesis, [1514]

proteins, [1559, 1588,1357]

QSAR, [1527, 1533,1558, 1564, 1567]

RNA, [1192]

magnetoencephalography, [625]

maize, [36]

malari

vectors, [1078]

malaria

vector invasion risk, [1091]

vectors, [1063]

mammography, [826, 838,1175, 858, 1230, 629, 653, 511, 695]

diagnosis, [1257]

microcalcification, [889, 647]

mamography, [919]

management

decision support, [63]

mango

firmness, [54]

manufacturing, [135]

maps, [981]

Markov chains, [333]

matching, [675]

mean field, [1550]

mechanics

fluid dynamics, [1071]

fluidics, [1032]

medical imaging, [621, 819,822, 826, 832, 835, 836, 838, 840,844, 858, 859, 860, 863, 864, 884,887, 901, 906, 910, 915, 917, 918,921, 924, 928, 929, 628, 629, 632,637, 641, 643, 645, 670, 653, 657,660, 662, 665, 678, 703, 760, 764,782, 797, 799, 800, 801, 806]

medical imaging

3D, [631]

angiography, [689]

arteries, [659]

blood vessels, [828, 848, 857]

brain, [820, 846,883, 912, 668, 676, 704, 709, 715,741, 744, 745, 755, 769]

cancer, [909, 919,640, 663, 718, 733]

cardiology, [885, 890, 774]

chest, [867]

coloring, [738]

compression, [636]

CT, [847, 869,879, 667, 668, 736, 753, 785, 791,794, 811]

CT scans, [679]

dental, [697, 708,717, 724]

dermatology, [803]

diabetes, [914]

drug discovery, [1275]

ECG, [925]

EMRI, [779]

endoscopy, [742]

fluorescence, [796]

fMRI, [690]

fusion, [738]

heart, [713]

histology, [705, 767]

image quality, [808]

image registration, [905, 650,668, 672, 673, 686, 699, 704, 711,712, 728, 729, 731, 732, 757, 761,772, 786, 805, 810, 813]

image segmentation, [714]

impedance tomography, [892]

ITK, [670]

leucemia, [530]

lung, [809, 812, 815]

mammography, [926, 743]

melanoma, [932, 933]

microwave, [644]

monitoring, [698]

MR, [689, 795]

MRI, [913, 666, 672,680, 694, 700, 766, 702, 710, 714,722, 739, 744, 748, 752, 778, 784]

multi-modal, [905]

neurology, [768]

neutron, [853]

NMR, [833, 888,907, 923, 755]

online, [814]

optical, [763, 780,788, 793, 802]

optical tomography, [735]

PET, [737, 769]

radiographs, [843]

registration, [652]

retina, [688, 693,698, 716, 115, 734, 747, 754, 770,771, 776]

segmentation, [649, 682,725, 783, 790, 798]

skin lesions, [807]

sonar, [839]

SPECT, [668, 671]

surgery, [768]

tomography, [817, 818,872, 639, 646, 687, 706, 723, 727,746, 746, 749, 751, 762, 765, 775,777, 781, 787]

tumors, [837]

ultrasonic, [851]

ultrasound, [895, 675, 677]

videofluoroscopy, [792]

visual, [759]

visualisation, [721]

visualization, [756]

X-ray, [886]

x-ray, [719]

X-ray, [743]

medical imaging?, [842]

medical signal processing

ECG, [816]

EEG, [730]

genetic programming, [855]

medicine, [948, 942, 949,939, 941, 950, 1249, 975, 982, 1009]

medicine

accident resource allocation,[1134]

administration, [1044]

alcoholics, [1162]

anaesthesia, [1164, 985]

anaesthesiology, [1217]

anatomy, [1196, 1023]

andrology, [1166]

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Subject index 59

anesthesia, [969]

anthrax, [1072, 1086]

arteriology, [1057]

Bacillus anthracis, [1121]

bibliography, [1262]

blood, [1043, 1127,1128]

brachyotherapy, [1235]

brachytherapy, [1013, 1014,1247]

brain interface, [1125]

brains, [827, 829]

cancer, [826, 845,1175, 1182, 1184, 1285, 1187, 1188,1191, 1195, 1198, 1203, 1204, 1209,1221, 1223, 901, 1228, 1230, 1234,908, 911, 1256, 1257, 1260, 955,961, 965, 966, 971, 980, 981, 994,1002, 1008, 1015, 681, 1028, 511,1034, 1049, 932, 933, 1104, 1113]

cardiology, [1007, 619,620, 627, 1145, 1150, 1158, 1163,1194, 1201, 1202, 1207, 885, 1211,900, 1225, 1226, 1232, 916, 1253,657, 1003, 1018, 1058, 1062, 1075,934, 1079, 1112, 1119]

chemotherapy, [1270]

classification, [944]

clinical trials, [943]

consultation system, [1143]

CT, [736]

cytology, [1039]

data processing, [1146]

decision support, [1255, 1036]

decision tree, [1214]

dengue, [1037]

dentisry, [967]

dentistry, [1190]

dermatology, [1059, 1061,1077, 1100, 1130]

diabetes, [1215, 1050,1051, 1052, 1133]

diagnosis, [952, 1151,1189, 1197, 1202, 1208, 1213, 900,1224, 1226, 1227, 1233, 1243, 915,1251, 1258, 929, 959, 965, 966, 974,991, 1019, 1021, 688, 511, 1048,769]

diagnostics, [644, 999,1010, 1085]

dianostics, [830]

diet planning, [1038]

drug design, [1281, 1282,1287, 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1298,1300, 1273, 1274]

ECG, [904]

editorial, [1094]

EEG, [1142, 1193,1125]

electromyography, [946]

EMG, [947, 1168]

endoscopy, [669]

environmental, [397]

epidemiology, [1161,964, 1029, 1037, 1063, 1072, 1078,1084, 1089, 1091]

ergonomy, [1200]

gait, [960]

gastroenterology, [1045]

gastrology, [868, 963]

genetic maps, [1060]

genetics, [972, 1025]

genome, [998]

geriatry, [991]

gerontology, [968]

glaucoma, [1016]

hearing, [1046, 1081,1092]

hearing aid, [997]

hematology, [993]

hemodynamics, [1032, 1071]

hemorrhagic blood loss, [1205]

hepatology, [1237]

histology, [1157, 962]

HIV, [1153, 1254,1116]

HIV-1, [1171]

hospital mortality, [1245]

human genetics, [1148]

imaging, [623, 626,1137, 1144, 823, 876, 782]

implantable lung, [1030, 1047,1074]

infection, [1098, 1102,1103, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1115, 1121]

infections, [1120]

instrumentation, [945]

K, [1178]

laparoscopic intruments, [1017]

learning, [1185]

malaria, [1186, 1084,1089, 1091]

mammography, [1156, 836,841, 860, 874, 889, 1227, 1258, 647,1004]

management, [1118]

MEG, [625]

mobile service, [1087]

MR-imaging, [1141]

mutations, [1060]

neurology, [1136, 1168,1170, 1181, 855, 1199, 887, 1218,1219, 1222, 1233, 1246, 956, 984,986, 990, 1005, 676, 683, 689, 690,1040, 1065, 715, 730, 1090, 1092,1093, 750, 1114, 1126, 1131, 1135]

neurosurgery, [1122]

nuclear, [1241]

obstetrics, [633]

odantology, [921]

oncology, [1259, 983,995, 1020, 1026, 1027, 1033, 1035,1068, 1099, 1101, 1105, 1110, 1124,1129, 1132]

ophthalmology, [1210, 1244,931, 990, 688, 693, 698, 1053, 716,1073, 734, 740, 747, 754]

oral, [893]

orthopaedy, [1066]

orthopediatry, [1093]

orthopedy, [1231, 1000,1042, 1076]

osteoporosis, [1231]

paraplegia, [1252]

pattern recognition, [1022]

peptides, [1123]

pharmacokinetics, [1083]

pharmacology, [979]

pharmacy, [160]

physiology, [1174, 1180,1183]

plastic surgery, [1088, 1096]

pre-eclampsia, [1054]

prediction, [1159]

prostate, [1229, 634,978]

prostehesis, [1070]

prosthese, [1176, 1240]

prosthetic hand, [988]

prosthetics, [675]

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60 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

protheses, [938]

psychiatry, [1220]

psychitry, [957]

psychology, [1179, 1239]

radiation therapy, [1138, 1147,1160]

radio therapy, [958]

radiology, [834, 1177,1107]

radiotherapy, [1013, 1014,1140, 1149, 1165, 1167, 1172, 1173,1177, 866, 1212, 1234, 1242, 1250,973, 976, 977, 978, 989, 1001, 1006,1055, 1117]

report on activities, [985]

review, [1154]

sensing, [1011]

sensoring, [1155]

signal processing, [1238, 1248,1092]

sleeping, [936]

smoking cessation, [1139]

surgery, [1150, 1216,969, 987, 996, 669, 1012, 1024,1031, 1041, 1056, 1064, 1067, 1069,1082, 1095, 1106]

thermotherapy, [1169]

tomography, [940]

toxicology, [1236]

urology, [1166, 1189,1208, 1224, 1243, 655]

virology, [1206]

vision, [935]

vision impairment, [1097]

vocal fold, [1080]

would healing, [1077]

yellow fever, [1192]

melanoma, [1195]

memes, [568]

memetic algorithm, [1384]

memetic algorithms, [138]

messy GA, [1428, 1441]

MessyGA, [1395]

met-enkephalin, [1505]

metabolic modeling, [247, 249]

metabolism, [237]

meteorology, [391, 248]

micro-arrays, [1049]

microarrays

image processing, [327]

microbiology, [189, 235,183, 219]

Pseudomonas putida, [230]

microfluidics

mixer, [1415]

microscopy

endoscopy, [742]

military

fighter aircraft, [482]

min-max DEGA, [521]

mines

soil recovery, [402]

missiles

design, [496]

modeling

biochemistry, [165]

biology, [257]

ecosystems, [240, 242]

hemodynamics, [1032]

membrane potential, [1065]

polyominos, [1088]

modeling evolution, [518]

modelling

motivation, [1634]

MOGA, [1030]

molecular biology, [256]

molecular clusters, [1343, 497]

molecular computer

protein, [187]

molecular computing

DNA, [307]

molecular docking, [1343]

molecular dynamics, [1178, 1541]

molecular evolution, [449]

Monte Carlo, [1570, 1586]

MRI

chemical shift, [702]

Dixon acquisition, [702]

excitation pulse design, [722, 748]

excitation trajectory design, [694,700]

experimental design, [778]

monohedral, [766]

open magnet, [710]

random trajectories, [752]

RF coil design, [680]

multi-objective optimisation, [726]

mutation, [449]

Gaussian, [1382]

mutation rate, [563]

0.001, [1477]

0.016, [1346]

nerve fibre activity, [1183]

neural network

fuzzy, [1238]

neural networks, [1338, 935,947, 624, 950, 14, 818, 1430, 841,540, 858, 1527, 1205, 1227, 1621,1258, 956, 477, 1269, 319, 29, 325,515, 51]

neural networks

Bayesian, [1256, 110]

biological, [252]

cascade correlation, [1559]

cellular, [654]

classification, [1181, 1194,1199, 878, 900, 901, 1257, 969, 663,1003, 1034, 48]

control, [76, 81, 87,1093]

data mining, [656, 804]

diagnosis, [965]

feature extraction, [962]

forecasting, [442, 443]

fuzzy, [922, 638, 28]

Hopfield, [1353]

hybrid, [610, 1570,182, 1000]

image segmentation, [913]

incremental evolution, [487]

knowledge, [1143]

Kohonen, [936, 628]

learning, [549, 1195]

machine learning, [1197]

medical applications, [831]

pattern recognition, [863, 991]

perceptrons, [575]

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Subject index 61

planning, [77]

prediction, [1162]

pruning, [219]

self-organizing map, [433]

simulation, [1005]

SOM, [661]

structure, [1159, 573,1025]

support vector machine, [1421,167]

taining, [1184]

training, [1157, 843,265, 677, 508, 398]

traning, [878]

walking, [960]

weights, [1277]

neural networks 7evolution, [498]

neural stimulation

waveform, [1114]

neuroimaging

MRI, [737]

neurology

amyloid fibrils, [1420]

BAEPS, [773]

brain activity, [896]

brain imaging, [891, 666]

cancer, [1129]

dementia, [769]

epilepsy, [855, 1246,984, 683, 1126, 1131, 1135]

ion chennel conductance model-ing, [165]

motoneurons, [1219]

nerve activity, [1183]

Parkinson’s disease, [750]

prosthesis control, [1070]

sleep, [1181, 1199,956]

vestibulo-ocular reflex, [990]

neurons

io channel modeling, [1090]

niche, [1312, 1263,1163]

niche GA, [729]

niching

coevolution, [491]

NIRS

seed moisture, [30]

wavelength selection, [1127, 1128]

NK model, [459]

NMR, [1318, 854,888]

brain imaging, [755]

excitation pulse, [739]

imaging, [913]

NMR imaging, [823, 660]

NOESY, [1318]

noise, [198]

nuclear magnetic resonance, [1461]

OBDD

variable ordering, [522]

ocosystem

evolution, [524]

offspring

6, [1510]

oncology

chemotherapy, [1036]

radiotherapy, [983,995, 1020, 1026, 1027, 1033, 1068,1105, 1110]

onemax problem, [101]

operating room

scheduling, [1064, 1069]

ophthalmology

diabetes, [693]

glaucoma, [1053, 1073]

retinal imaging, [1210]

opthalmology

retinal imaging, [799]

optical coherence tomography, [760]

optics

design, [616]

mirrors, [579]

photometry, [335]

ray tracing, [616]

skin, [1130]

skin imaging, [681]

optimisation

diet, [1038]

multi-objective, [1388, 1406,694, 1030, 700, 1047, 399, 1074,328, 757, 772]

multiobjective, [1087]

optimization

by differential evolution, [543]

constrained, [553, 572, 476]

global, [1277, 1606]

multi-objective, [915]

multimodal, [337]

multiobjective, [422]

Pareto, [1163]

penalty, [1477]

review, [1547]

orthopaedy

implants, [1066]

overview

docking, [1380]

parallel GA, [465, 944, 951,1428, 1277, 1441, 1477, 1482, 610,340, 1495, 418, 1512, 1516, 1577,1206, 138, 1004, 216, 673, 676, 678,1395, 321, 816]

parallel GA

coevolution, [507]

environment, [405]

grid, [719]

island, [289]

pseudo, [121]

PVM, [835]

transputers, [407]

workstations, [647]

parallel GP, [503]

parallel processing

ant systems, [108]

processor array, [108]

Pareto, [1066, 757,772]

MRI, [694, 700,702, 702]

Parkinson’s disease, [160]

PARM, [1533, 1580]

particle swarm, [32, 520, 1093,120, 790]

particle swarm optimisation, [512,527]

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62 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

patent, [461, 462,1610, 1616, 917, 958, 153, 637, 641,643, 645, 1373, 155, 662, 997, 156,1002, 665, 1085]

patents, [1591]

path planning, [77]

mobile robots, [58]

pattern recognition, [622, 13, 889,573, 910, 1355, 969, 658, 1000, 515]

pattern recognition

blood cells, [703]

DNA, [345]

EEG, [730]

FFT, [742]

graphs, [141]

medical, [870]

melanoma, [1204]

molecular, [1483]

NMR spectrum, [1319]

optic disc, [716]

protein fold, [1315, 1595]

protein sequence, [1599]

protein sequences, [1457]

spectrum, [436, 438]

tumor, [908]

PCA, [769, 1125]

classification, [1119]

PCR, [291]

PCR-microchip, [167]

peanuts

aflatoxin, [180]

peptide

Baldwin, [609]

peptides, [1515]

bactericidal, [1591]

structure prediction, [1601]

peptin

alpha-1, [609]

HELP, [609]

perceptrons, [969]

pharmaceutics, [1573]

pharmacology, [366, 182]

drug design, [1267]

macromolecules, [1532, 1549]

QSAR, [1627]

toxicity, [979]

pharmacophore, [173]

pharmacy, [1301]

pharmasy, [1269]

phase transitions, [483]

photosynthesis, [1514]

phylogenic tree

DNA, [322]

physical chemistry, [1312, 1263,1343]

physics

bio-, [1062]

material, [520]

medical, [874, 881]

molecular, [1279, 298]

optics, [1050]

radiation, [433]

solid state, [1429]

physiology, [1205]

eye movements, [990]

nutrition, [1180]

vision, [1244]

voice, [1080]

PID controllers, [548]

placement

FPGA, [117]

planning, [465, 595]

harvesting, [584]

layout, [1118]

menu, [1038]

operating room, [1069]

plastic surgery, [1088]

strategic, [592]

therapy, [955]

wildlife, [585]

planning radiotherapy, [794]

plants

spectra, [222]

pollution, [397, 444, 423]

control, [439]

fuel spills, [438]

groundwater, [437, 441]

monitoring, [446]

NOx, [409]

oil spills, [436]

traffic, [404]

water, [414]

pollution control, [435]

polymorphism, [210]

polypeptides, [1516]

Met-enkephalin, [1539]

pomology

cherries, [15]

cherry, [47]

popular, [532, 539, 183]

ant systems, [103, 107]

directed evolution, [1394]

DNA breeding, [323]

DNA computer, [326]

DNA computing, [287, 316]

evolution, [254]

molecular docking, [1556]

optical computing, [326]

protein computing, [1480]

protein engineering, [1394]

protein folding, [471]

quantum computer, [326]

swarm intelligence, [103]

population

multiple, [1139]

spatial, [493]

population size, [451, 563]

10; 50; 200; 400; 1000, [244]

10;50;100, [1312]

100, [622, 1343,1591]

1000, [1477]

200, [1326, 1327,1570, 1361]

24, [1515]

40, [391]

400, [1423]

50, [1440, 1541,1346]

50; 100, [1507]

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Subject index 63

500, [1303, 1318]

populations

viscous, [481]

post mortem dental identification,[708]

power dispatch, [412]

power systems

economic dispatch, [400]

predator-prey, [210]

prediction, [707]

breast cancer, [1203]

protein folding, [1398]

survival, [1019]

principal component analysis, [152]

problem solving, [462]

process

bio-, [562]

fermentation, [163]

production economics, [464]

environmental management,[430]

Kansei, [561]

programming environment

object-oriented, [407]

Prolog, [587]

proportional fitness, [1310]

prostate implants, [1008, 1015]

protein

alignment, [1442]

apamin, [609]

APPI, [609]

conformation, [1357]

crambin, [609]

docking, [1300, 1403]

folding, [459]

melittin, [609]

QSAR, [1422]

sequence analysis, [1482]

solvent, [1552]

structure, [1552]

tachyplesin-I, [609]

yeast, [1375]

protein databases, [1320]

protein docking

comparison, [1417]

GOLD, [1403, 1413,1417]

protein engineering, [1602]

DNA breeding, [323]

protein fold

detection, [1442]

recognition, [1595]

protein folding, [1329, 1338,1339, 1302, 1303, 1310, 1316, 1317,1321, 1322, 1323, 1305, 1307, 1309,1311, 1312, 1263, 1313, 1314, 1318,1324, 1325, 1331, 1340, 1341, 1342,1343, 1426, 1427, 601, 1433, 1437,1439, 1443, 1444, 1446, 1453, 1462,1464, 1465, 1478, 609, 1487, 1488,1489, 1494, 1500, 1501, 1510, 1283,1512, 617, 1516, 1521, 1524, 1525,1531, 1535, 1537, 1538, 1543, 1551,1553, 1289, 1599, 1600, 1601, 1602,1611, 1617, 1620, 1348, 1349, 1373,1399, 1400, 1404, 1419]

protein folding

ab initio, [1565, 1401]

ab initio prediction, [615]

alpha helix, [1569]

amyloid fibrils, [1420]

artificial intelligence, [1431]

binding sites, [1421]

by fragments, [1412]

coding, [1614]

crambin, [1455]

de novo, [1450, 1454,1463, 1536, 1540, 1379]

de novo design, [1496]

easy access, [1475]

evolution, [1557]

fast approximative solutions,[1435]

fitness landscape, [1608]

fold assignment, [1492]

fold recognition, [1517]

genetic programming, [1432]

homology modeling, [1423]

hydration, [1378]

in solution, [1495]

landscape, [1529]

lattice model, [1326, 1327,1328, 1477, 1503, 1522, 1570, 1583,1585, 1622, 1628, 1344, 1352, 1358,1359, 1360, 1361, 1365, 1370, 1378,1383, 1389, 1407, 1409, 1411]

messy GA, [1441]

Monte Carlo, [1609]

myoglobin, [1436]

NMR, [1319, 1571]

NMR spectroscopy, [1362]

off-lattice, [1408]

optimization, [1586, 1606]

peptide conformation, [1577]

peptides, [1505]

polypeptides, [1610, 1616]

prediction, [1332, 1333,1315, 1334, 1335, 1337, 1428, 1431,1434, 1448, 1451, 1503, 1523, 1526,1544, 1555, 1559, 1563, 1568, 1575,1589, 1603, 1623, 1384, 1395, 1406]

review, [1330, 1547,1566, 1584, 1396]

scaling, [1608]

secondary structure, [1554]

secondary structure prediction,[1336, 1445]

structure alignment, [1363]

structure prediction, [1539]

tutorial, [1308]

protein folding?, [1278]

protein foldinging

prediction, [1509]

protein sequences, [1437, 1457]

protein structure, [1578]

Haar transform, [1546]

proteins, [1318, 1430,1438, 1279, 1452, 170, 171, 1470,1485, 1497, 1498, 1513, 1515, 1518,1290, 266, 1598, 183, 1354, 1390]

proteins

(Met)-enkephalin, [1428]

17-residue, [1178]

albumin, [1043]

amino acids, [1456]

apolipoprotein epsilon4, [991]

beta sheets, [1460]

bibliography, [1629]

bioactivity, [1580]

classification, [1458, 1581,1375]

coagulation factor IX, [1541]

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64 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

combinatorial library, [1593]

comparison, [1549]

conformations, [1615]

crystallography, [1368]

data mining, [1374]

design, [1379]

directed evolution, [1270, 492]

docking, [1306, 169,1447, 1467, 1471, 1474, 608, 1479,1481, 1483, 1153, 1508, 1171, 1519,1528, 1542, 1548, 1550, 1556, 179,1206, 1297, 1298, 1612, 1619, 1350,1351, 1356, 1364, 1366, 1369, 1380,1387, 1393, 1274, 1405, 1413, 1414,1417]

drug design, [1285, 1286]

enzyme effectiveness, [1304]

enzymes, [385, 1626]

evolution, [1596, 305,306]

fingerprints, [1604]

folding, [1466, 340,1415]

function estimation, [1377]

G, [366]

G-protein, [272, 274]

gloco-, [1541]

GPCR, [1402]

HIV-1 protease, [1171]

homology, [1284]

homology modeling, [1491, 1544]

HP-model, [1360]

interaction, [1511]

L-lysine, [1560]

lattice model, [1493]

ligand, [1469]

ligand recognition, [1504]

ligands, [1306, 168,1471, 1474, 1481, 1483, 1490, 1528,1532, 1545, 1579, 1588, 1591, 1618]

Met-enkephalin, [1466]

NMR, [1461, 1621]

NMR spectra, [340]

origin, [1347]

PCR, [303]

photosynthesis, [1514]

phylogeny, [1506]

QSAR, [1449, 1469,1527, 1530, 1533, 1534, 1558, 1564,1567, 1572, 1209, 1594, 1605, 1367,1371]

receptors, [612]

recognition, [1153]

secondary structure, [610, 1559]

sequence alignment, [1392]

sequence analysis, [1499]

sequence comparison, [1590]

sequences, [1473]

sequencing, [1576]

side chain conformation, [1346]

signal, [202]

signals, [1472]

spectroscopy, [1386, 1391]

structural elements, [1520]

structure, [1425, 1429,1468, 1484, 1486, 1541, 1561, 1573,1574, 1587, 1597, 164]

structure alignment, [1363, 1397,1410]

structure comparison, [1440,1613, 1625]

structure comparisons, [1459]

structure motifs, [1410]

structure prediction, [1388, 1562,1353, 1376, 1381, 1388]

tertiary structure, [1575]

thermostability, [492]

threading, [1582, 1599]

thymine dimer, [350]

transmembrane domain, [1457]

transmembrane sequences, [1476]

water, [1355]

zinc finger, [1561]

proteins folding, [1254, 1624,1627]

side-chains, [1382]

proteins?, [1502]

proteomics, [225]

cardiology, [1112]

PSO, [529, 530]

source location, [1135]

psychiatry

dementia, [991]

diagnosis, [957]

psychology, [1633]

behaviour, [1636]

biological, [1046, 1081]

decision making models, [1630]

motivation, [1634]

perception, [1631]

physiological, [690]

reasoning, [1632]

work, [1635]

psychotherapy, [1220]

pulmonary embolism, [1048]

puuttuu (ISI), [1123]

QAP, [146, 150, 108]

QSAR, [1422, 1438,1452, 1280, 1534, 1573, 1578, 1580,1587, 1591, 1605, 1615, 1254, 1299,1627, 152, 1272, 1034, 1414]

QSAR

binary, [1371]

chromatography, [1367]

inverse, [1593]

QSPR, [1572]

QSPR, [1280, 1570,1602]

quality control, [489]

quantum computing

DNA, [301]

quantum GA, [522]

quasispecies

coevolution, [309]

quasispecies algorithm, [449]

radiation therapy

geometry, [1160]

radiography

subtraction, [719]

radiology, [1177, 1234,1241]

implants, [1172]

thorax, [782]

radiosurgery, [866]

radiotherapy, [1140]

beam optimization, [1055]

images for, [834]

implant, [1002]

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Subject index 65

IMRT, [1027, 1033,1099, 1105]

intensity-modulated, [1020, 1068,1110]

intesity-modulated, [1104]

optimisation, [1124]

planning, [1165, 976,1001, 1008, 1015]

reaction kinetics, [1304, 185]

reasoning

fuzzy, [1232]

recognition

face, [1631]

recombination

crossover vs. mutation, [1389]

DNA, [383]

recursive, [1270]

registration

retinal image, [1210]

regression, [1280, 614,176, 1187, 1627]

exponential, [1113]

iPLS, [93]

logistics, [1101]

neural networks, [439]

PLS, [614, 1043]

radiation dose, [1113]

variable selection, [38, 41]

regressions, [1209]

reliablility, [651]

REM, [936, 1583]

remote sensing, [71, 396]

agriculture, [27, 37]

satellite image, [523]

soil moisture, [33]

renormalisation

simulated annealing, [1408]

report on activities

medicine, [985]

response surface

changing, [392]

retina, [1244]

ICGA, [776]

retinal imaging

indocyanine green, [652]

review, [471]

[306], [305]

agriculture in Japan, [24]

ant systems, [134, 139]

biocomputing, [275]

biomedical applications, [898]

cell computing, [275]

Computer-aided molecular de-sign, [1291]

DNA computing, [354]

GA in anaimal breeding, [90]

GA in drug design, [1288]

global optimization in chemistry,[1606]

image registration, [652]

medicine, [970]

molecular design, [1296]

neuro-fuzzy rule generation, [638]

of [209], [208]

operating room scheduling, [1095]

protein folding, [1547, 1607,1372, 1396]

protein structure prediction,[1418]

soft computing in agriculture,[55]

urology, [1166]

review of

[213], [217]

review of [293], [295]

review of [314], [312]

review of [1528], [1556]

rivers, [414]

RNA, [1443, 607,1493, 1626]

folding, [606]

secondary structure, [603, 604]

roads

junctions, [1636]

robotics, [364]

autonomous, [16]

control, [730]

grippers, [1031]

medical, [669]

mobile, [77, 16]

robots

sheepdog, [26]

routing, [1087]

vehicle, [58]

rule based system, [871]

rule based systems, [830, 1208,1224, 1233, 638, 1010]

fuzzy, [543]

medicine, [957]

programming, [386]

rule-based programming, [386]

rule-based systems, [259]

safety

traffic, [1636]

SAGA, [344, 317]

SAT

DNA computing, [292, 293,295, 312, 314]

scattering

inverse, [1130]

scheduling, [465, 64, 550,499]

ant systems, [131]

cellular automata, [506]

constrained, [75]

forestry, [587]

harvesting, [75]

operating room, [1064, 1069]

power, [132]

project, [98]

timber harvest, [597]

scheduling ¿/operating room, [1095]

screening

diabetic retinopathy, [693]

seeds

germination, [226]

segmentation, [1146, 913,930, 474, 637, 641, 643, 645]

3D, [737]

CT, [777, 785]

segmentation?, [872]

selection

Boltzmann, [1473]

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66 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

random, [1541]

roulette wheel, [1541]

sexual, [265]

tournament, [1464, 1477,1346]

self assembly, [308]

self-organization, [459]

self-replication, [303]

senses

touch, [252]

sensing

hearing, [1011]

sensoring, [969]

sequence alignment

multiple, [317]

serum

triglyseride, [1127]

set covering problem, [137]

sexual selection, [452]

age, [199]

evolution, [269]

sperm allocation, [215]

SGA, [1583]

shape design, [579]

eggs, [263]

FEM, [1415]

shape model

B-spline, [666]

sheep breeding, [65]

Si-H clusters, [497]

signal procesing

medical, [922]

signal processing, [939, 1207,1238, 758, 527]

classifiers, [882]

compression, [1193]

ECG, [1194, 816]

EEG, [1125, 1135]

electrocardiographs, [1158]

feature selection, [913]

FPGA, [816]

medical, [825, 875,904, 920, 683, 773, 789]

neural network-based, [335]

NMR, [1598]

speech, [1046, 1081]

wavelets, [1003]

signal processsig

medical, [882]

silicon clusters, [497]

silviculture

management, [587, 589]

simple GA, [250]

Simpson-Baldwin effect, [270]

simulated annealing, [529]

simulation, [190, 186,187, 191, 188, 195, 193, 194, 941,531, 535, 239, 241, 259]

simulation

catheter, [1057]

diffuse optical tomography, [735]

evolution, [552, 493]

NIR spectroscopy, [1420]

sexual selection, [251]

spider’s web, [254]

surgery, [1012]

skin

melanin, [1130]

skin modeling

optical, [803]

skull, [667]

snakes, [884, 928, 930]

software testing, [509, 510]

soil

recovery, [402]

solid modeling, [1196]

SOM, [661]

spactroscopy

NIR, [36]

spectra

radiation, [433]

spectroscopy

2D correlation, [1420]

acidity, [53]

biomedical, [902, 648]

classification, [1054]

feature selection, [1133]

fluorescence, [222]

Fourier, [1391]

FT near-infrared, [93]

FT-IR, [154, 230, 402]

FT-NIR, [43, 45, 46,49, 52]

infrared, [614, 176,992, 1386, 1391]

IR, [223]

mass, [1054]

melanoma, [1028]

near infrared, [15]

near-infrared, [34]

NIR, [614,1215, 993, 226, 1043, 1051, 1052,932, 1416, 933, 116, 44, 1100, 47,759, 166, 50, 53, 54, 56, 1133]

NIRS, [1127]

NMR, [1319, 602,1461, 1484, 1491, 1541, 1598, 902,1621, 1362]

Raman, [154, 164]

skin, [1059]

visible, [50, 54]

wavelength selection, [992, 932,933, 1100, 50, 54, 1128, 1129]

X-ray scattering, [1574]

spiders, [259]

spin-glass, [449]

splines, [1097]

sport

timetabling, [513]

SQUID, [1018]

STALK, [1542]

stereo vision

on-line, [1097]

stochastic processes

Markov, [224]

strain testing

arteries, [657]

implant, [1042]

structural biology, [238]

structure

molecular, [1061]

subdivision, [501]

subpopulations, [453, 481]

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Subject index 67

sugar-cane, [69]

support vector machine, [767]

surafaces

superquadrics, [885]

surgery, [764]

MRI, [710]

operating room scheduling, [1095]

planning, [987, 996, 798]

protatate, [1024]

simulation, [1082]

spinal, [768]

survey

microarray data analysis, [158]

pattern recognition, [158]

system estimation, [59, 1217]

system identification, [564, 515]

telecommunications

routing, [125, 136]

test case

spin-glass, [449]

testing

software, [504]

text book, [138]

theory

evolution, [563, 577]

therapy

UV, [160]

thermography

ulcers, [780, 788,793, 802]

thomography

cancer, [777]

TIERRA, [532, 539]

Tierra, [205, 213, 217]

time series

air pollution, [442, 443]

Mackey-Glass, [1197]

medical, [726]

prediction, [575]

timetabling, [513]

tissue

skin, [681]

tissue perfusion

ICG, [796]

tomato

disease diagnosis, [48]

salt-stress, [223]

storage, [29]

tomography, [818, 894, 906]

brain, [676]

CT, [725, 777]

EIT, [519]

EMRI, [779]

impedance, [840, 892]

lung, [736]

medical, [867]

MR, [890, 756]

NIR, [765]

NMR, [1196]

OCT, [760]

optical, [763, 765, 807]

PET, [737, 756,775, 787]

reconstruction, [646, 671,687, 727, 733, 746, 746, 749, 751,762, 775, 787]

SPECT, [671]

Tikhonov regularization, [1075]

ultrasonic, [876]

X-ray, [886]

x-ray, [687]

tomography elasto-mechanical, [733]

TOPAS, [1264, 1265]

toxins

aflatoxin, [180]

tracking, [450]

traffic

psychology, [1635]

training

surgery, [1024]

transplantation

liver, [1237]

transposons, [551]

trees

phylogenetic, [346]

TSP, [824, 129, 130,134, 139, 1352, 1366, 1384, 121]

442 cities, [449]

ant systems, [104]

tutorial, [1366, 111]

ant systems, [99, 144, 149,111]

computational biology, [266]

data mining, [157]

DNA computing, [316]

GA in drug design, [1282]

power engineering, [105]

protein design, [1592]

protein folding, [1378]

QSAR, [1293]

QSPR, [1294]

typogenetics, [288]

ultrasound, [945]

bone, [667]

urology, [871]

USA, [990, 1008,1015]

variable selection

regression, [1101]

variance, [192]

vascular tree

lung, [815]

vectors

Yersinia pestis, [720]

venoms

snail, [1178]

virus

evolution, [309]

yellow fever, [1192]

vision

early, [1005]

visualization, [534]

palette design, [756]

vitamin

K, [1178]

VLSI, [500]

design, [522]

FPGA, [757, 772]

VLSI design, [988]

waste water treatment, [526]

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68 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

water

evaporation, [37]

pollution, [427]

water distribution network, [67]

water loss

tomato, [29]

water networks, [82]

distribution, [100, 102]

wavelength selection, [15, 223]

interval, [34, 93]

NIR, [1043, 1052]

NIRS, [1215, 402, 47]

wavelets, [851, 925, 728]

wheat

protein, [1416]

wildlife

forest, [596]

wildlife hazards, [399]

x-ray scattering, [1357]

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Annual index 69

4.8 Annual index

The following table gives references to the contributions by the year of publishing.

1967, [458, 151]

1972, [190]

1973, [1329]

1977, [938]

1979, [192]

1980, [948]

1985, [186, 187, 453, 191, 945]

1986, [188, 953]

1987, [954]

1989, [1304, 621, 454, 468]

1990, [448, 390, 455, 456, 460, 461, 462, 284,195, 1338, 1136]

1991, [447, 937, 942, 451, 582, 463, 285, 946,465, 949, 196, 197, 470, 1339, 817]

1992, [935, 1302, 1303, 276, 939, 392, 622,457, 1310, 1630, 193, 194, 464, 1316, 1317, 947, 1321, 1322,1323, 469, 583, 1332, 1333]

1993, [619, 620, 936, 435, 391, 1305,277, 940, 1306, 449, 1307, 941, 13, 189, 450, 278, 279, 452,1308, 599, 1309, 393, 623, 943, 1311, 1312, 1263, 459, 280,1313, 281, 282, 283, 944, 1314, 1315, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1324,1325, 1326, 1327, 1328, 624, 286, 466, 467, 625, 1330, 950,1331, 1334, 1335, 1336, 471, 287, 626, 1337, 600, 951, 952,14, 1340, 627, 1341, 1342, 288, 198, 1343, 818, 234]

1994, [531, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1137, 819,1425, 331, 1426, 1427, 168, 601, 1138, 1139, 1140, 1141,1142, 1428, 1429, 532, 1430, 1431, 1432, 1277, 57, 1433,1434, 1435, 533, 235, 1633, 1436, 1278, 169, 592, 405, 1143,1437, 1438, 1439, 1279, 1144, 1440, 444, 1441, 1442, 534,58, 535, 1443, 602, 536, 406, 1444, 1445, 59, 820, 236, 1145,407, 332, 1446, 1447, 333, 1448, 1146, 821, 1449, 1147, 1450,1451, 593, 237, 1452, 822, 1453, 238, 170, 1454, 408, 1455,171, 1456, 1280, 1457, 1281, 1458]

1995, [1459, 1460, 603, 1461, 604, 823, 1462,60, 239, 1148, 240, 334, 1463, 241, 1464, 824, 825, 1465,1466, 1467, 172, 173, 605, 335, 1468, 606, 1149, 1469, 336,1470, 826, 242, 61, 243, 409, 537, 1471, 827, 828, 1472, 410,1473, 1474, 1475, 1476, 62, 607, 608, 244, 1477, 1478, 594,1479, 245, 1480, 1481, 63, 1150, 64, 829, 609, 1482, 1151,337, 610, 611, 1483, 1152, 174, 1484, 411, 1485, 246, 1153,612, 1486, 538, 1154, 830, 338, 1155, 412, 1487, 1156, 175,339, 613, 831, 1157, 1629]

1996, [123, 1488, 832, 413, 1489, 614,1490, 1491, 1492, 340, 65, 65, 833, 247, 341, 1493, 1494,1495, 1158, 414, 66, 834, 615, 248, 835, 836, 124, 1496, 1159,1160, 539, 67, 837, 838, 1497, 1498, 342, 68, 1499, 343, 839,1161, 415, 69, 249, 1500, 1501, 1502, 250, 416, 595, 1503,251, 1162, 1504, 840, 841, 1505, 1163, 616, 417, 1164, 1506,418, 842, 1507, 1165, 419, 1166, 344, 1167, 1508, 540, 1282,1168, 843, 1509, 1510, 1511, 176, 541, 844, 125, 845, 542,1283, 846, 70, 543, 1512, 420, 1513, 345, 94, 1514, 1169,1170, 1171, 177, 71, 1172, 1173, 1515, 847, 848, 126, 617,1516, 849, 127, 1517, 850, 1518, 1174, 851, 1519, 346, 1520,178, 618, 95, 852, 544, 1175, 347, 853, 1176, 1177, 72, 1521,128, 545, 546, 434]

1997, [1178, 1284, 1179, 1180, 1522, 1523,1524, 348, 349, 1634, 1181, 350, 1525, 351, 854, 73, 352,855, 1182, 856, 252, 74, 253, 1183, 857, 858, 596, 1526, 254,1184, 353, 859, 421, 129, 255, 354, 75, 1285, 1527, 355, 256,1528, 257, 1529, 1530, 258, 1531, 1532, 1533, 1534, 1185,422, 1186, 1187, 1535, 1536, 547, 1537, 1538, 1188, 1539,1286, 259, 860, 1189, 1540, 260, 1541, 1542, 1287, 861, 1543,1544, 1545, 1190, 76, 1546, 548, 597, 445, 261, 1547, 423,356, 1548, 1549, 77, 1191, 446, 1550, 1551, 78, 1552, 1192,262, 549, 424, 1553, 357, 1635, 358, 862, 550, 1554, 1555,1556, 1288, 1193, 863, 551, 425, 1557, 130, 1558, 359, 426,79, 1194, 360, 1559, 864, 179, 1560, 865, 866, 867, 361, 80,362, 263, 1561, 868, 264, 1562, 552, 1563, 363, 364, 1564,553, 1565, 365, 1195, 81, 554, 1566, 555, 1567, 1196, 1197,869, 1568, 870, 871, 1569, 556, 872]

1998, [873, 366, 557, 1289, 874, 1570, 1198,1199, 1571, 367, 1572, 558, 131, 1200, 1290, 1573, 180, 82,1574, 368, 83, 875, 1201, 1202, 1575, 1636, 1576, 1291, 876,877, 369, 878, 1203, 84, 370, 879, 1577, 559, 371, 1292, 880,881, 1204, 1578, 560, 372, 1579, 1580, 561, 1293, 427, 132,882, 1205, 1206, 562, 883, 1581, 1582, 1583, 85, 1584, 1207,1585, 373, 374, 1208, 884, 885, 375, 1209, 563, 1586, 181,1587, 428, 86, 265, 1588, 564, 1210, 886, 429, 1211, 1212,887, 565, 888, 1294, 1589, 889, 1213, 1214, 566, 890, 891,1215, 266, 892, 1590, 1216, 1591, 567, 893, 1592, 133, 1593,894, 1217, 1594, 1595, 87, 1218, 895, 1596, 896, 1597, 376,1219, 182, 1220, 1221, 568, 1598, 897, 1599, 1222, 1600, 267,898, 899, 183, 900, 1223, 134, 377, 569, 378, 570, 1224, 901,1225, 571, 1295, 1226]

1999, [200, 135, 902, 903, 904, 1601,184, 905, 1602, 1603, 572, 1227, 1604, 136, 1605, 1228, 906,1229, 573, 137, 138, 1230, 1296, 379, 1231, 1606, 139, 1232,140, 268, 1233, 1234, 1235, 1297, 380, 907, 269, 574, 1607,1608, 575, 908, 1609, 1236, 88, 96, 1237, 909, 141, 598, 1610,910, 911, 381, 912, 1298, 1611, 1238, 1612, 1613, 1239, 1240,913, 1241, 1614, 1242, 1243, 914, 142, 270, 915, 143, 1244,89, 1245, 144, 1615, 1246, 1616, 1247, 916, 1248, 576, 1249,382, 1250, 271, 383, 185, 1251, 577, 145, 146, 1252, 272, 384,1617, 90, 917, 918, 919, 920, 578, 921, 579, 1618, 385, 1253,1619, 1254, 273, 430, 1299, 1620, 431, 386, 922, 1255, 923,387, 1300, 1621, 432, 1256, 1257, 924, 147, 1258, 148, 1259,925, 1622, 1623, 926, 149, 927, 1624, 1625, 928, 150, 1260,274, 1626, 388, 1627, 929, 930, 580, 1628, 433, 931, 389]

2000, [472, 473, 394, 1344, 289, 628, 955, 97,1345, 956, 1346, 474, 957, 199, 1347, 958, 1264, 1348, 98,959, 475, 584, 960, 961, 1349, 1265, 1266, 436, 962, 1267,629, 630, 290, 963, 1301, 631, 291, 632, 437, 633, 476, 964,1350, 15, 1351, 965, 292, 1352, 1268, 152, 293, 1353, 1354,966, 477, 294, 478, 967, 479, 153, 99, 295, 634, 1355, 635,480, 1356, 636, 201, 968, 296, 1357, 969, 481, 1358, 970,1359, 1631, 971, 637, 972, 1360, 297, 482, 154, 1269, 1361,298, 1362, 483, 16, 973, 638, 974, 1363, 639, 484, 975, 17,1364, 640, 976, 977, 978, 18, 1365, 979, 299, 980, 485, 641,981, 642, 643, 644, 645, 1366, 646, 670]

2001, [647, 202, 1270, 300, 301, 100, 203, 438,648, 486, 649, 204, 1367, 1632, 302, 982, 983, 650, 984, 487,1368, 985, 19, 1369, 986, 1370, 488, 303, 489, 987, 205, 651,652, 20, 304, 101, 102, 653, 1371, 654, 439, 988, 305, 655,395, 1372, 989, 490, 491, 1373, 206, 990, 492, 493, 656, 991,155, 657, 1271, 1374, 275, 658, 494, 1272, 992, 659, 21, 207,993, 1375, 660, 994, 995, 495, 661, 22, 496, 208, 23, 1376,662, 996, 1377, 997, 998, 103, 156, 104, 999, 1000, 663, 306,209, 1001, 24, 307, 105, 664, 25, 1002, 1003, 1378, 1004,1005, 106, 497, 665, 1006]

2002, [308, 666, 210, 211, 1007, 1008, 1009,107, 1010, 309, 1379, 212, 667, 440, 108, 310, 498, 499, 157,26, 1011, 1011, 158, 213, 668, 669, 159, 214, 1380, 311, 109,500, 1381, 312, 1382, 110, 501, 502, 1383, 215, 1012, 441,396, 216, 1013, 397, 1384, 1014, 1385, 585, 671, 217, 1386,

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70 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

313, 218, 1387, 672, 219, 1388, 1388, 314, 220, 1015, 503,315, 1016, 1017, 673, 674, 504, 675, 505, 1389, 221, 676, 677,1018, 506, 507, 678, 316]

2003, [1390, 679, 160, 1391, 111, 1019, 1020,1392, 222, 317, 318, 680, 319, 1393, 681, 1394, 1395, 1396,27, 223, 320, 28, 1021, 1397, 508, 1398, 161, 682, 321, 1399,1022, 1023, 1400, 1401, 1024, 1273, 683, 1025, 684, 1402,1403, 685, 1274, 686, 1404, 224, 1026, 687, 1027, 1405, 1406,1407, 1408, 225, 688, 689, 226, 690, 322, 1409, 29, 398, 323,324, 691, 325, 1410, 692, 30, 326, 509, 510, 581]

2004, [1028, 1029, 92, 693, 694, 227, 511,31, 695, 1411, 442, 512, 1030, 162, 112, 113, 513, 1031, 696,163, 514, 697, 114, 1032, 698, 586, 699, 228, 1033, 1034, 700,515, 701, 1050, 766]

2005, [1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 702, 1039,1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1412, 1045, 1046, 703, 443,704, 1047, 1048, 1049, 587, 705, 706, 707, 32, 1051, 1052,1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1413, 708, 516, 1057, 1058, 1059,1414, 709, 1060, 588, 710, 711, 33, 1415, 932]

2006, [712, 1061, 399, 713, 1062, 1063, 1064,1065, 1066, 714, 34, 1067, 715, 716, 1068, 717, 1416, 718,719, 1069, 1070, 1071, 720, 589, 1072, 35, 115, 721, 1073,517, 722, 1074, 723, 1075, 724, 725, 400, 36, 401, 726, 1417,727, 728, 1076, 229, 590, 518, 230, 729, 730, 37, 519, 731,732, 933, 1261, 91]

2007, [934, 1077, 231, 733, 1078, 1079,734, 1080, 735, 1081, 116, 1082, 327, 1083, 1084, 38, 402,736, 1085, 1418, 1086, 39, 737, 1087, 738, 739, 740, 1088,741, 1089, 1090, 742, 743, 1091, 520, 1092, 744, 164, 745,746, 746, 1419, 1093, 1094, 1275, 747, 521, 117, 1420, 748,40, 93, 41, 749, 750, 42, 751, 1262]

2008, [522, 752, 1095, 753, 1096, 118, 1097,1098, 43, 754, 523, 44, 45, 1099, 755, 46, 1100, 47, 48, 119,756, 328, 1101, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 1102, 763, 764,165, 765, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772]

2009, [773, 166, 49, 774, 1103, 1104,50, 775, 51, 52, 53, 1105, 776, 777, 1106, 54, 778, 779, 780,1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 120, 781, 1111, 403, 782, 783, 784,785, 1421, 1112, 1113, 786, 55, 56, 167, 787, 788, 789]

2010, [790, 404, 1114, 791, 1115, 591, 1276,792, 793, 1116, 1117, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121, 794, 795, 796,798]

2011, [1122, 797, 524, 525, 1123, 799, 1124,800, 1125, 801, 802, 803, 804, 1126, 805, 806, 121]

2012, [1127, 1128, 1129, 1130, 807, 808,809, 232, 810, 811, 1131, 329, 1132, 526, 812, 813, 814, 233,1133, 815, 330, 527, 528]

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Geographical index 71

4.9 Geographical index

The following table gives references to the contributions by country.

• Algeria: [512, 745, 522, 119, 761]

• Argentina: [311]

• Australia: [286, 824, 831, 65, 70, 545, 73, 1527, 1287,424, 1197, 557, 181, 182, 1601, 1603, 384, 90, 386, 100,20, 102, 23, 680, 1063, 1078, 1088, 769, 774]

• Austria: [1142, 1443, 1493, 1547, 135, 575, 671, 687,742, 166]

• Belgium: [99, 1330, 288, 128, 129, 1549, 890, 376, 134,136, 139, 144, 272, 149, 274, 979, 211, 319, 38, 41, 1095,1102]

• Brazil: [535, 855, 1185, 446, 572, 1238, 922, 1353, 993,218, 1019, 1029, 92, 35, 517, 1084, 1089, 791, 591, 798,1128, 529]

• Bulgaria: [944, 1615]

• Canada: [818, 331, 1479, 1151, 417, 1507, 1524, 1537,264, 552, 1289, 368, 1598, 1252, 1621, 1268, 1362, 484,205, 305, 658, 213, 1386, 1017, 674, 1389, 1404, 699,714, 229, 1418, 752, 1117, 1120, 1124]

• China: [60, 72, 1530, 1533, 80, 1561, 1564, 1580, 887,1222, 909, 1298, 1612, 1619, 1254, 1622, 1623, 1624,1627, 628, 584, 290, 646, 302, 984, 657, 659, 496, 673,507, 678, 1027, 1409, 29, 1033, 766, 704, 1049, 1052,710, 711, 33, 1075, 728, 729, 730, 519, 734, 117, 40, 93,42, 753, 43, 45, 1099, 46, 48, 765, 767, 768, 770, 49, 50,52, 53, 1105, 785, 1421, 786, 56, 167, 795, 1127, 635,639, 642, 650, 322, 398, 748]

• Colombia: [1251, 1260, 970, 994, 1010, 719, 1125]

• Croatia: [820]

• Cyprus: [946, 947, 1168]

• Denmark: [418, 262, 1358]

• Egypt: [722]

• Finland: [583, 471, 1341, 1342, 592, 593, 1459, 594,1629, 1490, 595, 1170, 1189, 871, 1208, 896, 1224, 1233,598, 1613, 1243, 431, 1625, 1628, 433, 1344, 480, 1365,203, 986, 655, 103, 1378, 502, 396, 504, 505, 222, 508,682, 326, 509, 510, 581, 442, 586, 443, 588, 932, 590,933, 91, 737, 521, 1262, 1100, 759, 781, 1276, 525, 1123,803, 526, 527, 528]

• France: [937, 623, 1336, 1424, 241, 243, 83, 84, 883, 138,140, 916, 145, 97, 1264, 631, 15, 304, 669, 317, 1022,224, 691, 1040, 1415, 34, 518, 1092, 758, 773, 775, 776,54, 120, 787, 789, 232, 1132]

• Germany: [98, 1013, 1014, 192, 468, 1136, 949, 470,1302, 1303, 1332, 1333, 449, 1314, 1315, 1331, 1334,1335, 1426, 1141, 1430, 1434, 1438, 1444, 407, 1448,1451, 1452, 1453, 238, 1455, 1470, 1475, 615, 1162,543, 617, 95, 1521, 1179, 1522, 348, 1525, 1526, 354,1543, 78, 1635, 862, 550, 130, 1560, 1563, 1568, 1569,366, 1577, 1204, 1293, 428, 1211, 1592, 133, 1220, 1225,1608, 908, 96, 1242, 1247, 1248, 146, 1617, 388, 580,1267, 630, 632, 1359, 1361, 101, 654, 439, 656, 1005,1009, 309, 108, 214, 215, 1406, 513, 163, 1087, 764]

• Greece: [1007, 1210, 1244, 475, 962, 652, 21, 668, 1018,703, 327]

• Hungary: [848, 263]

• India: [1512, 618, 261, 1193, 1207, 289, 636, 296, 971,972, 298, 638, 301, 1632, 497, 713, 716, 1417, 934, 741,743, 520, 744, 1419, 1103, 51, 779, 783, 784, 1119, 797,801, 804, 805, 1131, 814]

• Iran: [1034, 1414, 718, 919, 653]

• Ireland: [579]

• Israel: [1599, 267, 904, 141, 629, 307, 1380, 324, 709,726, 231, 1090]

• Italy: [600, 627, 408, 604, 1462, 61, 610, 1155, 123, 124,252, 421, 1546, 1551, 1553, 425, 1559, 1566, 876, 884,563, 1589, 892, 906, 914, 143, 928, 150, 930, 931, 644,1004, 1023, 30, 696, 698, 701, 1035, 723, 1082, 1083,523, 794, 1122, 813, 1133]

• Japan: [291, 294, 503, 455, 936, 280, 1313, 281, 282,283, 14, 533, 1143, 1144, 58, 536, 333, 237, 822, 826,828, 62, 607, 1482, 830, 832, 1489, 1495, 342, 1499,250, 416, 1506, 419, 420, 345, 94, 1169, 71, 1173, 1515,847, 1516, 1174, 346, 178, 544, 347, 853, 1177, 856,258, 1531, 76, 77, 549, 359, 426, 79, 864, 865, 867, 361,364, 81, 555, 869, 872, 1202, 369, 878, 879, 1578, 560,372, 561, 85, 86, 265, 886, 894, 1217, 1594, 1595, 87,1218, 1596, 900, 377, 901, 1295, 1226, 1232, 268, 1609,1610, 1240, 913, 1241, 1616, 430, 1620, 927, 959, 292,478, 967, 479, 300, 489, 491, 1373, 493, 494, 1377, 997,24, 25, 316, 161, 225, 689, 695, 1030, 1042, 1047, 1070,1074, 1076, 782, 790, 121]

• Jordan: [740]

• Kazakhstan: [1121]

• Malaysia: [1043, 1130, 809]

• Marocco: [473]

• Mexico: [66, 68, 82, 1229, 17, 660, 1012, 217, 1024, 686,1037, 1044, 530]

• New Zealand: [585, 733]

• Norway: [255, 1345, 201, 988, 500, 1399, 777]

• Pakistan: [727, 746, 749, 751, 762]

• Poland: [246, 857, 131, 387, 1372, 104, 106, 506, 320,1053, 1073]

• Portugal: [548, 564, 981, 515]

• Romania: [397, 371, 378]

• Russia: [551, 137, 577]

• Singapore: [912, 973, 982, 1370, 1041, 1067]

• Slovenia: [1213, 1214, 1255, 975, 648, 999, 1058]

• South Africa: [675]

• South Korea: [875, 882, 573, 956, 476, 16, 499, 1396,1408, 44, 796]

• Spain: [472, 343, 1182, 1195, 1198, 1574, 1584, 1590,184, 1614, 1357, 488, 987, 207, 996, 110, 1412, 705, 712,401, 731, 732, 39, 1106, 404, 800, 806, 1134]

• Sweden: [1536, 558, 1604, 486, 1381, 226, 1055, 1135]

• Switzerland: [542, 127, 556, 891, 1265, 980, 492, 511]

• Taiwan: [299, 817, 1279, 414, 839, 69, 840, 851, 422,445, 553, 1290, 1201, 427, 562, 897, 924, 960, 1350,649, 1000, 1382, 1392, 688, 162, 112, 706, 1066, 118,755, 808]

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72 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

• Thailand: [37]

• The Czech Republic: [257, 902, 395, 707, 1071]

• The Netherlands: [284, 285, 1317, 1318, 1319, 603, 606,340, 1501, 616, 540, 350, 1586, 474, 481, 1048, 1057]

• The Slovak Republic: [888]

• Turkey: [1194, 899, 925, 1003, 677, 1061, 1416, 1077,328, 1126]

• United Kingdom: [465, 622, 435, 391, 450, 452, 599,1433, 405, 1440, 1442, 332, 1450, 1454, 1460, 823, 334,173, 605, 1468, 1149, 245, 611, 1483, 612, 1486, 412,833, 834, 835, 1159, 1500, 1503, 1163, 1164, 344, 1167,849, 852, 546, 434, 349, 854, 1183, 254, 859, 1528, 1187,259, 1191, 1552, 1556, 179, 1196, 870, 873, 1571, 1291,877, 1579, 1583, 1212, 1591, 895, 568, 1296, 1297, 907,574, 88, 911, 89, 1249, 271, 920, 385, 273, 1299, 923,1257, 147, 1348, 1349, 1352, 1356, 968, 969, 482, 154,640, 18, 485, 983, 487, 985, 303, 989, 1375, 495, 663,105, 498, 157, 26, 1384, 676, 1393, 681, 223, 1021, 1400,684, 1402, 1403, 685, 1407, 692, 31, 1411, 514, 1036,1054, 1413, 516, 1060, 230, 402, 736, 164, 1094, 747,750, 792, 1118, 524, 811]

• United States: [1266, 297, 1388, 151, 190, 187, 453,1304, 621, 448, 456, 460, 461, 462, 195, 447, 942, 463,196, 197, 276, 392, 457, 1310, 1630, 193, 194, 1321,1322, 1323, 469, 277, 941, 13, 278, 279, 1309, 393, 943,1311, 1312, 1263, 459, 1320, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327,1328, 466, 467, 625, 287, 626, 1343, 234, 531, 1423,1137, 819, 1425, 168, 1138, 1139, 1140, 1428, 1429, 532,1431, 1432, 1277, 1435, 235, 1436, 169, 1437, 444, 1441,534, 406, 59, 236, 1145, 1447, 1146, 1449, 1147, 170,171, 1456, 1280, 1457, 1281, 1458, 1461, 239, 1148, 240,825, 1465, 1466, 1467, 172, 335, 1469, 336, 242, 409,1472, 410, 1473, 1476, 608, 244, 1477, 1478, 1480, 63,1150, 609, 337, 1152, 174, 411, 1485, 1153, 538, 1154,338, 1487, 1156, 175, 339, 613, 1157, 1488, 413, 614,1492, 247, 341, 1494, 248, 836, 1160, 539, 838, 1497,1498, 1161, 415, 249, 1502, 1504, 841, 1505, 842, 1165,1166, 1508, 1510, 176, 541, 844, 845, 1283, 846, 1513,

1171, 177, 1172, 126, 1517, 850, 1518, 1519, 1520, 1175,1176, 1284, 1180, 1523, 351, 352, 74, 253, 858, 596,1184, 75, 1285, 256, 1534, 1535, 1538, 1188, 1539, 1286,860, 1540, 1541, 1542, 861, 1544, 1545, 1190, 423, 356,357, 1554, 1555, 1557, 1558, 360, 866, 362, 868, 1562,363, 1565, 365, 554, 1567, 874, 1570, 367, 1572, 1200,180, 1575, 1576, 1203, 370, 559, 1292, 880, 881, 1206,1581, 1585, 373, 374, 375, 1209, 1588, 429, 565, 1294,566, 1215, 266, 1216, 567, 893, 1593, 1597, 1219, 1221,898, 183, 1223, 569, 570, 571, 1235, 200, 905, 1602,1227, 1605, 1228, 1230, 379, 1231, 1606, 1234, 380,1607, 1236, 910, 381, 1611, 1239, 270, 915, 576, 382,383, 185, 917, 918, 921, 1618, 1253, 1300, 432, 1256,1258, 148, 1259, 926, 1626, 929, 389, 394, 955, 1346,199, 1347, 958, 961, 436, 963, 1301, 633, 964, 1351,965, 152, 293, 1354, 966, 477, 153, 295, 634, 1355, 637,1360, 1269, 483, 974, 1363, 1364, 976, 978, 641, 643,645, 1366, 670, 202, 1270, 438, 204, 1367, 1368, 1369,651, 1371, 155, 1271, 1374, 275, 1272, 995, 661, 208,1376, 662, 156, 306, 209, 1001, 1002, 665, 1006, 308,666, 210, 107, 1379, 212, 667, 440, 310, 1011, 158, 159,312, 501, 1383, 216, 1385, 313, 1387, 672, 314, 220, 221,679, 160, 1391, 111, 1020, 318, 1394, 1395, 27, 1397,1398, 321, 1273, 683, 1025, 1274, 1026, 690, 323, 325,1410, 1028, 693, 694, 227, 1031, 697, 114, 1032, 228,700, 1050, 702, 1039, 587, 1051, 1056, 708, 1059, 399,1062, 1065, 715, 1068, 717, 589, 1072, 721, 724, 725, 36,1080, 735, 116, 1085, 1086, 738, 1091, 1093, 1275, 1420,1097, 1098, 754, 47, 756, 1101, 757, 760, 763, 165, 771,772, 1104, 778, 780, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 403,1112, 1113, 55, 788, 1114, 1115, 793, 1116, 799, 802,1129, 807, 812, 815]

• Unknown country: [464, 1306, 1422, 57, 1446, 1463,1471, 827, 1474, 1481, 64, 829, 1484, 1491, 1496, 67,837, 1282, 1509, 125, 1514, 1178, 1634, 1181, 353, 355,1529, 1532, 1186, 547, 260, 597, 1548, 1550, 1192, 358,863, 1199, 1573, 1636, 132, 1205, 1582, 1587, 889, 1600,1237, 142, 1245, 1246, 1250, 578, 957, 437, 1631, 977,647, 19, 490, 206, 991, 22, 998, 109, 441, 219, 315, 1016,28, 113, 1038, 1045, 1046, 32, 1064, 1069, 720, 115, 400,1079, 1081, 1096, 810, 329, 233, 330, 122, 816]

• Venezuela: [619, 620, 1158, 885, 903]

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[1578] Kiyoshi Hasegawa and Kimito Funatsu. GA strategy for variable selection in QSAR studies: GAPLS andD-optimal designs for predictive QSAR model. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 425(?):255–262, ? 1998. †ChA 12289w/98 ga98aHasegawa.

[1579] John D. Holliday and Peter Willett. Using a genetic algorithm to identify common structural features insets of ligands. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 15(?):221–232, ? 1998. †ChA 278637f/98ga98aHolliday.

[1580] Hongming Chen, Jiaju Zhou, and Guirong Xie. PARM: a genetic evolved algorithm to predict bioac-tivity. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 38(2):243–250, March/April 1998.ga98aHongmingChen.

[1581] John R. Koza, Forrest H. Bennett III, and David Andre. Classifying proteins as extracellular usingprogramming motifs and genetic programming. In Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conferenceon Evolutionary Computation, volume ?, pages 212–217, Anchorage, AK (USA), 4.-9. May 1998. IEEE,New York, NY. ga98aJohnKoza.

[1582] Jacquline Yadgari and Amihood Amir. Representation and data structure of genetic algorithms for pro-tein threading. In ?, editor, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Systems forMolecular Biology, volume ?, pages 193–202, Menlo Park,CA, USA, ? 1998. AAAI Press. ga98aJYadgari.

[1583] Mehul M. Khimasia and Peter V. Coveney. Protein structure prediction as a hard optimization problem:the genetic algorithm approach. Molecular Simulations, ?(?):?, ? 1998. (to appear; http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/∼\mmlk2/Research.html) ga98aKhimasia.

[1584] Natalio Krasnogor, David A. Pelta, P. M. Lopez, P. Mocciola, and E. de la Canal. Genetic algorithms forthe protein folding problem: A critical view. In C. F. E. Alpaydin, editor, Proceedings of Engineering ofIntelligent Systems, page ?, ?, ? 1998. ICSC Academic Press. ga98aKrasnogor.

[1585] Leonid Alex Mirny, Victor I. Abkevich, and Eugene I. Shakhnovich. How evolution makes protein foldquickly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(9):4976–4981,28. April 1998. ga98aLAMirny.

[1586] Jonathan P. K. Doye, David J. Wales, and Mark A. Miller. Thermodynamics and the global optimizationof Lennard-Jones clusters. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 109(19):8143–8153, 15. November 1998.ga98aMAMiller.

[1587] Nathalie Meurice, Laurence Leherte, and Daniel P. Vercauteren. Comparison of benzodiazepine-like com-pounds using topological analysis and genetic algorithms. SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research,8(?):195–232, ? 1998. †ChA 289537z/98 ga98aMeurice.

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[1592] Boris Steipe. Protein design concepts. In Paul von Rague Schleyer, editor, Encyclopedia of ComputationalChemistry, volume 3, pages 2168–2184. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998. ga98aSteipe.

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[1608] Kay Hamacher and W. Wenzel. Scaling behaviour of stochastic minimization algorithms in a perfect funnellandscape. Physical Review E, 59(1):938–941, January 1999. ga99aHamacher.

[1609] Ulrich H. E. Hansmann and Yuko Okamoto. New Monte Carlo algorithms for protein folding. CurrentOpinion in Structural Biology, 9(2):177–183, April 1999. ga99aHansmann.

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[1616] Masao Karube and Youchei Yokobayashi. Method for searching for peptides and process for producingcompounds, 1999. (EP patent no. 0916677. Issued May 19 1999) * fi.espacenet.com ga99aMKarube.

[1617] Rainer Konig and Thomas Dandekar. Improving genetic algorithms for protein folding simulations bysystematic crossover. BioSystems, 50(1):17–25, ? 1999. †ChA 113349n/99 ga99aRKonig.

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[1620] Tetsuya Yomo, Seiji Saito, and Masaki Sasai. Gradual development of protein-like global structures throughfunctional selection. Nature Structural Biology, 6(8):743–746, August 1999. ga99aTYomo.

[1621] Wing Yiu Choy. Using numerical methods and artificial intelligence in NMR data processing and analysis.PhD thesis, McGill University, 1999. * www /UMI ga99aWingYiuChoy.

[1622] Zhirong Sun, Xiaofeng Xia, Qing Guo, and Dong Xu. Protein structure prediction in a 210-type lat-tice model: parameter optimization in the genetic algorithm using orthogonal array. J. Protein Chem.,18(1):39–46, ? 1999. †ChA 293593y/99 ga99aZhirongSun.

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[1624] Junmei Wang, Tingjun Hou, Lirong Chen, and Xiaojie Xu. Conformation analysis of peptides usingMonte Carlo simulations combined with the genetic algorithm. Chemometrics and Intelligent LaboratorySystems, 45(1,2):347–351, 1999. (Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemometrics inChina (1STCCC), Zhangjiajie (China), Oct 17.-23., 1997) * ChA 308062a/99 ga99bJunmeiWang.

[1625] Jukka V. Lehtonen, Konstantin Denessiouk, and Mark S. Johnson. Speeding up comparison of three-dimensional protein structures. CSC News, 11(4):16–18, November 1999. ga99bJVLehtonen.

[1626] Louis John Sparvero. A genetic algorithm for non-enzymic template-directed ligation of RNA oligomers.PhD thesis, Cornell University, 1999. (UMI Nr. DA9914665) †ChA 348664e/99 ga99bSpallino.

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[1628] Jarmo T. Alander. Protein folding problem, An algorithmic lattice model approach. Licentiate thesis,University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, 1999. ga99dAlander.

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//lipas.uwasa.fi/∼TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPROTEINbib.pdf gaPROTEINbib.

[1630] A. Kirlik. Acquisition and production of skilled behavior in dynamic decision-making tasks. Govermentreport N92-31341/0, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. * CA 3822 Vol. 37 No. 5/6 ga:Kirlik92a.

[1631] Peter J. B. Hancock. Evolving faces from principal components. Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentsand Computers, 32(2):327–333, May 2000. * PsycINFO 2000-12007-016 ga00aPJBHancock.

[1632] Chhanda Chakraborti. Human deductive reasoning, genetic algorithms: a proposed model. Journal ofIndian Council of Philosophical Research, XVII(1):63–93, January-March 2001. ga01aCChakraborti.

[1633] Victor Johnston and Craig Caldwell. Evolving facial composite with a genetic algorithm. British Jour-nal of Psychology, ?(?):?, ? 1994. (in press) †News / Dolan Computational Intelligence-kirja s. 426ga94aJohnston.

[1634] J. Batali and W. N. Grundy. Modeling the evolution of motivation. Evolutionary Computation, 4(3):?,1997. (Journal: http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/jrnls-catalog/evolution.html) †toc ga97aBatali.

[1635] R. Onken and J. P. Fararic. Adaptation to the driver as part of a driver monitoring and warning system.Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29(4):507–513, 1997. †EI M154198/97 ga97aROnken.

[1636] David D. Clarke, Richard Forsyth, and Richard Wright. Behavioural factors in accidents at road junctions:The use of a genetic algorithm to extract descriptive rules from police case files. Accident Analysis andPrevention, 30(2):223–234, March 1998. †PsycINFO 1997-38812-009 ga98aDavidDClarke.

[1637] Stephanie Forrest, editor. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms,Urbana-Champaign, IL, 17.-21. July 1993. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA. ga:GA5.

[1638] IJCNN’93-NAGOYA Proceedings of 1993 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Nagoya(Japan), 25.-29. October 1993. IEEE. ga:IJCNN93.

[1639] Javier Causa, Gorazd Karer, Alfredo N´

nez, Doris Saez, Igor Skrjanc, and Borut Zupancic. Hybrid fuzzy predictive control based on genetic algo-rithms for the temperature control of a batch reactor. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 32(?):3254–3263, ? 2008. ga08aJavierCausa.

[1640] D. W. Pearson, N. C. Steele, and R. F. Albrecht, editors. Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms,Ales (France), 19.-21. April 1995. Springer-Verlag, Wien New York. ga95ICANNGA.

[1641] Thomas M. Walski, Donald V. Chase, Dragan A. Savic, Walter Grayman, Stephen Beckwith, and EdmundoKoelle. Appendix d: Model optimization techniques. In Advanced Water Distribution Modeling andManagement, pages 643–684. Haestad Press, Waterbury, CT, 2003. ga03aTMWalski.

[1642] Hans-Michael Voigt, Werner Ebeling, Ingo Rechenberg, and Hans-Paul Schwefel, editors. Parallel ProblemSolving from Nature – PPSN IV, volume 1141 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin (Germany),22.-26. September 1996. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. ga96PPSN4.

[1643] John H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1992.ga:Holland92book.

[1644] John R. Koza. Genetic Programming: On Programming Computers by Means of Natural Selection andGenetics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992. ga:Koza92book.

[1645] R. F. Albrecht, C. R. Reeves, and N. C. Steele, editors. Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms,Innsbruck, Austria, 13. -16. April 1993. Springer-Verlag, Wien. ga:ANNGA93.

[1646] Thomas Back, editor. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, EastLansing, MI, 19.-23. July 1997. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA. †HYLK ga97ICGA.

[1647] Pavel Osmera, editor. Proceedings of the 3rd International Mendel Conference on Genetic Algorithms,Optimization problems, Fuzzy Logic, Neural networks, Rough Sets (MENDEL’97), Brno (Czech Republic),25.-27. June 1997. Technical University of Brno. ga97Brno.

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[1648] J. R. McDonnell, R. G. Reynolds, and David B. Fogel, editors. Evolutionary Programming IV: Proceedingsof the Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming (EP95), San Diego, CA, 1.-3. March 1995.MIT Press. †Fogel ga95EP.

[1649] Lance D. Chambers, editor. Practical Handbook of Genetic Algorithms, volume 2, Applications. CRCPress, Boca Raton, FL, 1995. ga95CRC2.

[1650] John R. Koza, Kalyanmoy Deb, Marco Dorico, David B. Fogel, Max Garson, Hitoshi Iba, and Rick L.Riolo, editors. Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, Stanford, CA,13.-16. July 1997. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA. †prog ga97GP.

[1651] R. Manner and B. Manderick, editors. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, 2, Brussels, 28.-30. September1992. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. ga:PPSN2.

[1652] ?, editor. IEE Computing and Control Division Colloquium on ’Applications of Genetic Algorithms’,volume Digest No. 1994/067, London, 15. March 1993. IEE, London. †CCA 51336/94 EI M151564/94ga94IEE067.

[1653] Proceedings of the Second IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Perth (Australia), November1995. IEEE, New York, NY. ga95ICEC.

[1654] Christopher G. Langton, Charles Taylor, J. Doyne Farmer, and Steen Rasmussen, editors. Artificial Life II,Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Life Held February, 1990 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, ProceedingsVolume X, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992.ga:ALifeII.

[1655] Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker, editors. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference onGenetic Algorithms, San Diego, 13.-16. July 1991. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. ga:GA4.

[1656] Ingo Rechenberg. Evolutionsstrategie ’94. Frommann-Holzboog-Verlag, Stuttgart (Germany), 1994. (inGerman; includes also [?]) ga94aRechenberg.

[1657] Yuval Davidor, Hans-Paul Schwefel, and Reinhard Manner, editors. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature– PPSN III, volume 866 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Jerusalem (Israel), 9.-14. October 1994.Springer-Verlag, Berlin. † ga94PPSN3.

[1658] Larry J. Eshelman, editor. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms,Pittsburgh, PA, 15.-19. July 1995. ? †prog ga95ICGA.

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[1661] Jaime J. Fernandez, Kristin A. Farry, and John B. Cheatham. Waveform recognition using genetic program-ming: The myoelectric signal recognition problem. In Koza et al. [1662], pages 63–71. ga96aFernandez.

[1662] John R. Koza, David E. Goldberg, David B. Fogel, and Rick L. Riolo, editors. Proceedings of the GP-96Conference, Stanford, CA, 28.-31. July 1996. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. †prog ga96GP.

[1663] Daniel S. Weile and Eric Michielssen. Genetic algorithm optimization applied to electromagnetics - a review.IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 45(3):343–353, March 1997. (89 refs) ga97aWeile.

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[1666] David Rogers. Evolutionary statistics: Using a genetic algorithm and model reduction to isolate alternatestatistical hypotheses of experimental data. In Back [1646], pages 735–742. ga97aDRogers.

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[1668] Anthony Richard Burton. A hybrid neuro-genetic pattern evolution system applied to musical composition.PhD thesis, University of Surrey, School of Electronic Engineering, 1998. (http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/A.Burton/work.html) ga98aARBurton.

[1669] Ingo Rechenberg. Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung technisher Systeme nach Prinzipien der biologischenEvolution. Frommann-Holzboog Verlag, Stuttgart, 1973. (reprint in [1656]) † ga:Rechenberg73book.

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University of Vaasa, Finland 169

Notations

†(ref) = the bibliography item does not belong to my collection of genetic papers.(ref) = citation source code. ACM = ACM Guide to Computing Literature, EEA = Electrical & Elec-tronics Abstracts, BA = Biological Abstracts, CCA = Computers & Control Abstracts, CTI = CurrentTechnology Index, EI = The Engineering Index (A = Annual, M = Monthly), DAI = Dissertation Ab-stracts International, P = Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings, PA = Physics Abstracts, PubMed= National Library of Medicine, BackBib = Thomas Back’s unpublished bibliography, Fogel/Bib = DavidFogel’s EA bibliography, etc* = only abstract seen.? = data of this field is missing (BiBTeX-format).

The last field in each reference item in Teletype font is the BiBTEXkey of the corresponding reference.

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170 Genetic algorithms in biosciences

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Appendix A

Bibliography entry formats

This documentation was prepared with LATEX and reproduced from camera-ready copy supplied by the editor. The oneswho are familiar with BibTeX may have noticed that the references are printed using abbrv bibliography style and haveno difficulties in interpreting the entries. For those not so familiar with BibTeX are given the following formats of themost common entry types. The optional fields are enclosed by ”[ ]” in the format description. Unknown fields are shownby ”?”. † after the entry means that neither the article nor the abstract of the article was available for reviewing and sothe reference entry and/or its indexing may be more or less incomplete.Book: Author(s), Title, Publisher, Publisher’s address, year.

Example

John H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press,Ann Arbor, 1975.

Journal article: Author(s), Title, Journal, volume(number): first page – last page, [month,] year.

Example

David E. Goldberg. Computer-aided gas pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning.Part I: Genetic algorithms in pipeline optimization. Engineering with Computers, 3(?):35–45, 1987.† .

Note: the number of the journal unknown, the article has not been seen.Proceedings article: Author(s), Title, editor(s) of the proceedings, Title of Proceedings, [volume,] pages, location of theconference, date of the conference, publisher of the proceedings, publisher’s address.

Example

John R. Koza. Hierarchical genetic algorithms operating on populations of computer programs. InN. S. Sridharan, editor, Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89),pages 768–774, Detroit, MI, 20.-25. August 1989. Morgan Kaufmann, Palo Alto, CA. † .

Technical report: Author(s), Title, type and number, institute, year.

Example

Thomas Back, Frank Hoffmeister, and Hans-Paul Schwefel. Applications of evolutionary algorithms.Technical Report SYS-2/92, University of Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, 1992.

171

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172 Vaasa GA Bibliography

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Vaasa GA Bibliography 173

Vaasa Genetic Algorithm Bibliography

Search & Optimise

Main features:

• Over 20,000 references to published papers

• by over 20,000 researchers.

• Available as over 70 special bibliographies online:http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/ga*bib.pdf files.

• Covers all sciences and engineering fields, from basic theory to applica-tions.

• Several indexes and statistical summaries.

• See what problems evolution can solve for you!

Global optimisation and search heuristics called genetic algorithm mimics evolution in nature usingrecombination and selection from a set of solution trials called population. One of the most prominentattractive features of genetic algorithms from the practical point of view of software techniques is theirsimplicity, which makes them easy to implement and tailor to solve practical search and optimisationproblems.

In spite of the seemingly simple processing, the genetic algorithms are good at solving some problemsthat are known to be hard. The simplicity, generality, flexibility, parallelism, and the good problem solvingcapability have made genetic algorithm very popular among various disciplines desperately searchingmethods to solve difficult optimisation problems.

—————Observe that our server has also a selection of our papers on genetic algorithms and other compuationaltopics. See our bibliographies or file ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/README for further details.

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file # refs updated contentsga90bib.ps.Z GA in 1990...

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..ga02bib.ps.Z 557 GA in 2002gaACOUSTICSbib.pdf 190 2009/08/17 GA in acousticsgaAIbib.pdf 2566 2013/06/14 GA in artificial intelligencegaAERObib.pdf 854 2009/01/07 GA in aerospacegaAGRObib.pdf 405 2012/08/01 GA in agriculturegaALIFEbib.pdf 181 2009/07/24 GA in artificial lifegaARTbib.pdf 170 2010/08/12 GA in art and musicgaAUSbib.pdf 720 2013/05/14 GA in Australia and New ZealandgaBASICSbib.pdf 1177 2014/04/28 Basics of GAgaBIObib.pdf 1635 2014/05/06 GA in biosciences including medicinegaCADbib.pdf 1407 2012/07/30 GA in Computer Aided DesigngaCHEMbib.pdf 938 2009/07/24 GA in chemical sciences ; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z

gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z 2277 GA in chemistry and physics; divided into gaCHEMbib.ps.Z and gaPHYSbib.ps.Z 2002gaCIVILbib.pdf 1068 2009/01/07 GA in civil, structural, and mechanical engineeringgaCODEbib.pdf 377 2008/03/20 GA codinggaCOEVObib.pdf 232 2008/09/18 co- and differential evolution GAgaCONTROLbib.pdf 1881 2012/08/08 GA in control and process engineeringgaCSbib.pdf 1453 2008/03/20 GA in comp. sci. (incl. databases, /mining, software testing and GP)gaEARLYbib.pdf 723 2014/04/28 GA in early years (upto 1989)gaEAST-EURObib.ps.Z 679 2003/07/09 GA in the Eastern EuropegaECObib.pdf 1569 2012/07/16 GA in economics and financegaECOLbib.pdf 177 2012/07/16 GA in ecology and biodiversitygaELMAbib.pdf 574 2012/07/20 GA in electromagneticsgaESbib.pdf 464 2008/08/13 Evolution strategiesgaFAR-EASTbib.ps.Z 1556 2011/12/29 GA in the Far East (excl. Japan)gaFEMbib.pdf 86 2009/07/24 GA & FEMgaFINbib.pdf 891 2013/05/22 GA in FinlandgaFPGAbib.pdf 435 2013/11/18 GA & FPGAgaFRAbib.ps.Z 540 2011/12/29 GA in FrancegaFTPbib.ps.Z 1353 2003/07/09 GA papers available via web (ftp and www)gaFUZZYbib.pdf 1521 2012/09/21 GA and fuzzy logicgaGAMEbib.pdf 140 2014/05/06 GA and gamesgaGEObib.pdf 436 2011/12/28 GA in geosciencesgaGERbib.ps.Z 1586 2004/09/22 GA in Germany, Austria, and SwitzerlandgaGPbib.pdf 1006 2012/07/30 genetic programminggaIMPLEbib.pdf 1500 2012/07/30 implementations of GAgaINDIAbib.ps.Z 276 2003/05/23 GA in IndiagaINVERSEbib.pdf 291 2010/01/08 GA in inverse problemsgaIREGbib.pdf 204 2013/10/28 image registrationgaISbib.pdf 87 2009/08/17 immune systemsgaJAPANbib.ps.Z 2475 2013/05/14 GA in JapangaLCSbib.pdf 211 2012/08/08 Learning Classifier SystemsgaLASERbib.pdf 58 2009/07/31 GA and lasersgaLATINbib.ps.Z 649 2003/07/09 GA in Latin America, Portugal & SpaingaLOGISTICSbib.pdf 689 2009/07/27 GA in logistics (incl. TSP)gaMANUbib.pdf GA in manufacturinggaMATHbib.pdf 846 2009/07/27 GA in mathematicsgaMEDICINEbib.pdf 739 2012/08/01 GA in medicinegaMEDITERbib.ps.Z 1810 2003/07/09 GA in the MediterraneangaMICRObib.pdf 83 2008/03/31 GA in microscopy & microsystemsgaMILbib.pdf 113 2009/08/17 GA in military applicationsgaMLbib.pdf 1231 2012/08/08 GA in machine learninggaMSEbib.pdf 575 2013/08/15 GA in materialsgaNANObib.pdf 117 2012/07/17 GA in nanotechnologygaNIRbib.pdf 267 2013/11/18 GA in NIRS (spectroscopy)gaNNbib.pdf 1883 2012/06/28 GA in neural networksgaNORDICbib.pdf 1125 2013/11/18 GA in Nordic countriesgaOPTICSbib.pdf 2168 2014/04/28 GA in optics and image processinggaOPTIMIbib.pdf 923 2003/07/09 GA and optimization (only a few refs)gaORbib.pdf 1704 2012/07/30 GA in operations research

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Vaasa GA Bibliography 175

file # refs updated contentsgaPARAbib.pdf 833 2012/07/30 Parallel and distributed GAgaPARETObib.pdf 469 2009/03/24 Pareto optimizationgaPATENTbib.pdf 462 2009/07/27 GA patentsgaPATTERNbib.pdf 1654 2012/09/21 GA in pattern recognition incl. LCSgaPHYSbib.pdf 2313 2008/04/07 GA in physical sciences ; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z

gaPIEZObib.pdf 57 2012/07/18 GA & piezogaPOWERbib.pdf 976 2012/06/28 GA in power engineeringgaPROTEINbib.pdf 491 2008/03/12 GA in protein researchgaPSObib.pdf 92 2013/08/15 Particle Swarm OptimisationgaQCbib.pdf 547 2011/03/09 quantum computinggaREMOTEbib.pdf 302 2012/07/20 GA in remote sensinggaROBOTbib.pdf 775 2009/07/27 GA in roboticsgaSAbib.pdf 331 2009/07/24 GA and simulated annealinggaSCHEDULINGbib.pdf 862 2011/12/29 GA in schedulinggaSELECTIONbib.ps.Z 295 2009/07/27 Selection in GAsgaSIGNALbib.pdf 2587 2012/07/27 GA in signal and image processinggaSIMULAbib.pdf 1037 2009/07/24 GA in simulationgaTELEbib.pdf 840 2009/07/27 GA in telecomgaTHEORYbib.pdf 2654 2012/09/17 Theory and analysis of GAgaTHESESbib.pdf 578 2009/01/07 PhD etc thesesgaVAASAbib.pdf 284 2010/08/17 GA in VaasagaVLSIbib.pdf 799 2012/07/16 GA in electronics, VLSI design and testinggaUKbib.ps.Z 1998 2008/05/22 GA in United KingdomgaXbib.ps.Z 129 2013/08/15 GA & X-rays

Table A.1: Indexed genetic algorithm special bibliographies available online in directoryhttp://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1. New updates only as .pdf files.