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632 ABSTRACTS
P075. Introduction of OSNA (One-Step Nucleic acid Amplification) in
the intra-operative assessment of the sentinel node (SLN): The clinical
impact
Biswajit Ray, Lynda Wyld, Stanley Kohlhardt, Malcolm Reed, Vidya
Chandran
Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
Introduction: Whole node OSNA was introduced at our centre for
intra-operative assessment of SLNs in December 2012. The aim of this
study was to assess its impact on management of the axilla in clinically
& radiologically node negative breast cancer.
Methods: All patients with micro- or macrometastases in the SLN un-
derwent axillary clearance (ANC). Comparison was made between 2
groups: Group A; A cohort of 322 consecutive patients treated before
OSNA was introduced (SLN biopsy, conventional histology and delayed
ANC) and Group B; A subsequent cohort of 248 consecutive patients
(SLN biopsy, intra-operative OSNA and immediate ANC). Detection rates
of micro- and macrometastases were compared and their impact assessed
in terms of ANC rates & additional nodal involvement.
Results: Patients in Group B had significantly higher positive SLNs
compared to Group A.
Histology
(Group A)
OSNA
(Group B)
P (Pearson
Chi-square)
Positive SLN 19.3%(75/322) 44.1%(109/248) <0.001
Macrometastases 82.6% 51.4% <0.001
Micrometastases 17.4% 48.6% <0.001
Further disease detection on ANC was significantly higher for SLN
macrometastases compared to SLN micrometastases (p<0.005 Pearson
Chi-square). Additional positive lymph nodes on ANC were found in
38.8% (Group A) & 48.1% (Group B) for SLN macrometastases and
16.7 % (Group A) & 9.4% (Group B) for SLN micrometastases respec-
tively. No patient in either group had >3 nodes or level 3 involvement
when ANC was undertaken for micrometastases.
Conclusions: ANC was performed more frequently following intro-
duction of OSNA due to increased detection of micrometastases. Axillary
clearance is no longer performed for SLN micrometastases in the Unit.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.075
P076. An initial review of a personalised survivorship follow-up
programme for patients with early breast cancer: One size does not
fit all
Julia Massey, Dinesh Thekkinkattil, Rakeeb Chowdhury, Kartikae
Grover, Tapan Mahapatra, Peter Kneeshaw, Penelope McManus
Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, East Yorkshire, UK
Introduction: The frequency of clinical follow-up of early stage breast
cancer patients varies between units. NICE and ABS Guidelines conclude
available evidence cannot indicate an ideal frequency suggesting one fixed
follow-up schedule might not meet all patients’ needs.
The aim of follow-up is early detection of recurrence however, recur-
rence is most commonly detected by patients presenting symptomatically
between visits. This supports ‘on-demand’ follow-up, reflecting National
Cancer Survivorship Initiative recommendations to move away from a
‘one size fits all’ approach.
In 2010, our unit changed from scheduled annual clinician review to an
on-demand ‘survivorship’ programme facilitated by the Breast Care
Nurses (BCN). A physician review and Holistic Needs Assessment are per-
formed before entry.
The aim of this initial review is to assess benefits of personalised
follow-up, particularly the number and timing of patient contacts and sub-
sequent clinic referrals.
Methods: Retrospective review of records from a random selection of
138 patients eligible to enter the survivorship programme between 11/2010
and 11/2012.
Results:
� 138 patients in survivorship programme for 11-35 months (126
completed more than 12 months)
� 73% contacted BCNs, 3% more than once
� Mean time of contact was 6 months (range 1-16 months)
� 23 unplanned clinic visits after contacting BCN, 4 radiology recalls, 2
symptomatic metastases referred via GP
� 156 routine clinic visits prevented by the new approach
Conclusion: Patients made contact at a variety of points. Overall, they
required fewer clinic reviews than previously. This on-demand approach
offers flexibility without increased clinic contacts.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.076
P077. Role of NF-kB as a prognostic marker in breast cancer: A pilot
study in Indian patients
Diptendra K. Sarkar, Debarsi Jana, Suvro Ganguly1 Breast Service, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India2 Breast Cancer Research Unit, IPGMER, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
The nuclear factor kB (NFkB) is a superfamily of transcription factors.
Activation of NFkB signalling pathway leads to induction of target genes
that can inhibit apoptosis, dysregulates cell cycle, promotes cellular inva-
sion. It therefore, as a master regulator, contributes to tumorogenesis,
inflammation and metastasis. It is hypothesized that study of a single fac-
tor, instead of multiple proliferative genes, can prognosticate breast cancer
to same extent.
The aim of the study was to validate the use of NFkB as a prognostic
factor in clinical practice.
A prospective study was conducted at the comprehensive breast service
and Breast Cancer Research Unit, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Ed-
ucation and Research, Kolkata, India. The patients were divided into two
groups, first group (Group A) comprised of 57 patients with primary breast
cancer and second group (Group B) comprised of 54 patients of fibroade-
nomas. NFkB was measured in both groups by Western Blot technique us-
ing p65 protein of NFkB family. ER, PR and HER2 neu were measured by
immunohistochemistry methods.
NF-kB was expressed in 71.8% of breast cancer patients while none
of the Group B patients expressed it. NF-kB / p65 expression is signifi-
cantly associated with large tumour size (>5 cm.) (p-value 0.012), Grade
III tumours (p¼0.002), ER and PR negative tumours (p¼0.002 and 0.001
respectively) and HER2 neu positive tumours (p¼<0.001).Correlation is
poor with lymph node status (p0.393) and menopausal status
(p¼0.973).The results were correlated with NPI (higher NPI of more
than 5.4 was statistically significant with p¼0.002).
The study puts forward the fact that NF-kB is a valid prognostic
marker. Being a transcription factor, it controls multiple pathways and
thus has the potential to replace costly multigene prognostication models.
This can have a major impact in developing countries in prognosticating
breast cancer.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.02.077
P078. The “postcode lottery” for the surgical correction of
gynaecomastia in NHS England
Roger Stevens, Samantha Stevens, Jennifer Rusby
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK
Introduction: Despite Action On Plastic Surgery (AOPS) guidelines,
NHS funding for gynaecomastia surgery varies between Clinical