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Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 1
An Introduction to Bruker’s Market Leading Portfolio of Food Quality and Safety Testing Solutions
Joe Anacleto
VP Market Development, Bruker
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 2
An Introduction to the Bruker Corporation
1960 Bruker was founded in 1960 with NMR products
2006 Bruker BioSciences acquires Bruker Optics
2003 Merger of Bruker Daltonics and Bruker AXS into Bruker BioSciences (BRKR)
1974 First Bruker FT-IR developed internally
1980 Bruker acquires/develops mass spec business, later called Bruker Daltonics
1997 Bruker acquires analytical X-ray business from Siemens, called Bruker AXS
2007 Bruker BioSciences (BRKR) and separate private Bruker BioSpin (NMR/MRI)
2008 Merger of Bruker BioSciences and Bruker BioSpin into Bruker Corporation
Bruker Daltonics acquires Varian product lines GC, GC-MS and ICP-MS 2010
Bruker Daltonics acquires Michrom Inc. (Advance nLC systems and Captive Spray) 2011
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 3
Bruker Scientific Divisions
Bruker AXS X-ray Analysis • Materials Identification • Materials Research • Structural Proteomics • Nanotechnology
• X-ray Diffraction • X-ray Crystallography • X-ray Fluorescence • EDS Microanalysis • Spark OES
Bruker Optics Vibrational Spectroscopy • PAT & Quality Control • Materials Identification • Materials Research • Pharma ‘Forensics’
• FT-IR • FT-NIR • Raman
Technology Platforms Major Applications
Bruker BioSpin NMR and EPR spectroscopy • NMR / TD-NMR • EPR • MRI • Analytical Services
• Analytical Chemistry • Pharmaceuticals • Life Science • Food • Metabolomics
Bruker Daltonics Mass Spectrometry based Analytical Solutions • GC, GC-SQ, GC-TQ • LC-TQ • Ion Trap
• ICP-MS • UHR-TOF, q-TOF, FTMS • MALDI-TOF • IMS • nano and UHPLC systems • Consumables and Reagents (CARE line)
• Food, Forensics, Doping control • Chemical Analysis • Industrial & Applied Analysis • Petrochemistry • Life Science Research • Clinical Research • Pharmaceutical Analysis • Homeland Security/Defense
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 4
Bruker’s Portfolio of Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Solutions
GC/MS SQ GC GC/MS/MS TQ LC/MS/MS TQ
LC/MS Ion Trap LC/MS
TOF/QTOF MALDI TOF
TOF/TOF FTMS ICP MS
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 5
Bruker’s Portfolio of Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Solutions – Food Testing
GC/MS SQ GC GC/MS/MS TQ LC/MS/MS TQ
LC/MS Ion Trap LC/MS
TOF/QTOF MALDI TOF
TOF/TOF FTMS ICP MS
Targeted Quantitation Solutions
Screening and Quant Solutions Microbiology and Conclusive
Unknown ID Solutions
Inorganic Contaminants
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 6
Targeted quantitative pesticide analysis in vegetable matrices using EVOQ LC-MS/MS system
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 7
Bruker EVOQ Triple Quadrupole LC-MS systems
EVOQ Elite
• High performance, ruggedness and ease-of-use • VIP Heated-ESI
• Active Exhaust
• IQ Dual Ion Funnel
• PACER Software
• Advance UHPLC with OLE option (15000 psi)
VIP-HESI Dual Inter-laced Ion Funnel
- Optimal conventional flow ionization - Lower number of re-assays due to sustained high sensitivity
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 8
Rapid Method Development
Library Based Method Creation
• Includes a comprehensive MRM compound library
• Automated MRM method setup using compound names and retention times
• Links method setup to data acquisition
Compound Based Scanning (CBS)
• Automatically computes the scan time for each MRM within the specified retention window
• No manual intervention required
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 9
CBS for 160 Pesticides MRM Transitions
Automatically computes and assigns scan times for each MRM based on average peak width and
required data points per peak
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 10
PACER Quantitative Analysis Software for Rapid Results Reporting
• Review chromatograms based on ‘Exception’
• Focus first on those integrations that do NOT meet pre-established quality rules established during method validation
• Reviews the ‘quality’ of peak integration using proprietary algorithms
• Avoids peaks being manually modified to “comply” with the quality rules
• Performs reviews starting with the peak integration itself –
• Eliminates problems associated with ‘concentration’ based flags
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 11
Multi-pesticide analysis in different vegetable matrices
• Organic vegetables spiked with 43 pesticides • Modified QuEChERs extraction protocol
Cabbage Broccoli Celery Spinach
Targeted multi-residue analysis: MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 12
Low detection limits: 0.1 ppb in matrix with 10 mL injection
Thiabendazole
Thiamethoxam
Hexazinone
Thiophanate- Methyl
Fenpropimorph
Azoxystrobin
Fenothiocarb
Pyraclostrobin
Thiabendazole
Thiamethoxam
Hexazinone
Thiophanate- Methyl
Fenpropimorph
Azoxystrobin
Fenothiocarb
Pyraclostrobin
Sethoxydim Sethoxydim
Thiabendazole
Thiamethoxam
Hexazinone
Thiophanate- Methyl
Fenpropimorph
Azoxystrobin
Fenothiocarb
Pyraclostrobin
Sethoxydim
Thiabendazole
Thiamethoxam
Hexazinone
Thiophanate- Methyl
Fenpropimorph
Azoxystrobin
Fenothiocarb
Pyraclostrobin
Sethoxydim
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 13
Linearity, 0.1 – 50 ppb
Thiabendazole Thiamethoxam Hexazinone
Thiophanate-Methyl Fenpropimorph Azoxystrobin
Fenothiocarb Pyraclostrobin Sethoxydim
R2= 0.9981 R2= 0.9990 R2= 0.9975
R2= 0.9990 R2= 0.9983 R2= 0.9990
R2= 0.9965 R2= 0.9984 R2= 0.9984
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 14
Reproducibility studies, 1 ppb
n = 8 (10 mL)
Azoxystrobin 2.29% 2.16% 2.66% 1.46%
Fenothiocarb 1.99% 5.38% 2.77% 2.31%
Fenpropimorph 3.71% 2.40% 3.23% 3.56%
Hexazinone 1.74% 2.72% 0.75% 1.68%
Pyraclostrobin 3.59% 2.12% 1.55% 2.23%
Sethoxydim 4.21% 2.75% 2.68% 4.53%
Thiabendazole 6.53% 4.23% 6.01% 3.16%
Thiamethoxam 4.84% 6.53% 3.05% 2.85%
Thiophanate-Methyl 1.02% 6.48% 1.57% 3.66%
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 15
Summary: EVOQ LC-TQ Purpose Built Innovation
Sustained High-Sensitivity at reduced cost of ownership
• High-efficiency, Flat-tuning Dual Ion Funnel
Increased Throughput through Higher Robustness
• Orifice interface, Active Exhaust, Dual Ion Funnel and VIP-HESI
Fast ‘Sample-to-Report’ Time
• Library based method creation and Compound Based Scanning
• Pacer software with Exception Based Data Review
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 16
Rapid screening of pesticides in fruit and vegetable matrices using an LC-QTOF system
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 17
• A complete LC-QTOF solution from Bruker based on full-scan high resolution accurate mass data for multi-target screening, confirmation and quantitation in food and feed samples.
Atrazine
Report
Processing:
TargetAnalysis High Quality
Pesticide Database
Identification Confirmation
Sample
Pesticides food, feed, water
LC-QTOF-MS:
UHPLC + impact HD High sensitivity high resolution
accurate mass data true isotope pattern
Bruker Pesticide Screener Solution
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 18
Comprehensive Screening in a Single Analysis
BPC
hrXICs for target compounds
100.0755
373.1302
622.0290 767.2326
41. +MS, 8.83-9.05min #523-536, found: Phosmet (C 11 H 12 N 1 O 4 P 1 S 2 , 316.9945, [ [M+H]+: 318.0018])
318.0018
41. Phosmet(C₁₁H₁₂N₁O₄P₁S₂, 316.9945, err[mDa]: -0.15, mSigma: 9.1)0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
6x10
Intens.
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 m/z
phosmet, experimental, full scan
theoretical
317.0917
318.0020
319.0046319.9987
321.2063
41. +MS, 8.83-9.05min #523-536, found: Phosmet (C 11 H 12 N 1 O 4 P 1 S 2 , 316.9945, [ [M+H]+: 318.0018])
318.0018
319.0046319.9991
41. Phosmet(C₁₁H₁₂N₁O₄P₁S₂, 316.9945, err[mDa]: -0.15, mSigma: 9.1)0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Intens.
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
317.0 317.5 318.0 318.5 319.0 319.5 320.0 320.5 321.0 m/z
ID by mass accuracy & isotope pattern
“hrXIC”= High-resolution extracted ion chromatogram of the mass +/- 2 mDa selectivity for detection
Orange Quechers extract, 60 compounds spiked 10 ppb
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 19
Pesticide Screener High Quality Database
• At the heart of Bruker’s Pesticide Screener is a high-quality database of over 700 target pesticides. • Not just a “list of accurate mass compounds”
• Retention times for the matched UHPLC method • In-source Fragment ions • Isotopic pattern • Adduct information • Isomer information
• MS/MS Qualifier ions for extra confirmation
Enabling fast and reliable identification of selected compounds at ppb levels in a complex sample matrix, with very low false positive rates.
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 20
Automated Data Processing – Target Analysis
• “At-a-glance” review of the residues screened and scored against the database information • Retention times, accurate mass, isotopic pattern • MS/MS qualifier ions (and their intensity ratios) for enhanced
confirmation
• Enables fast and reliable identification of residues at ppb levels, with very low false positive rates even in complex matrices
Level of confidence
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 21
Screening in Real Food Matrices Performance in real samples
cucumber strawberry leek wheat flour orange
Average Detection rate
at <10 ppb 100.0% 99.0% 94.1% 98.1% 99.0%
Average Detection rate
at <1 ppb 78.2% 82.4% 56.4% 73.1% 70.6%
• Spiked Quechers extracts, 60 compounds • Pesticide Screener method, maXis Impact • Samples kindly supplied by CVUA Stuttgart • Full information available from the Bruker website
With kind thanks for samples to
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 22
Pesticide Screener Summary
• A complete laboratory solution for pesticide screening by accurate-mass LC-MS
• Full Sensitivity Resolution, market-leading performance from the impact HD
• Mass accuracy, isotopic patterns and fragments, plus UHPLC retention times for confident identification
• High-quality, thoroughly evaluated compound database purpose-made for pesticide screening
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 23
Elemental metal analysis in food matrices using the Aurora ICP-MS system
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 24
Toxic metals – dietary intake of these deleterious elements should be minimized, for example, Be, Hg, Pb, Cd, Al, Sb, Bi, Ba, and U.
Macrominerals – a regular intake of large quantities of these elements is needed to sustain life, that is, Ca, Mg, Na, K, P, S, Fe, Cu, and Zn.
Required or essential trace minerals – a smaller quantity of each of these elements ensures good health, for example, Mn, Cr, Se, B, Br, Si, I, V, Li, Mo, Co, Ge, and others.
Possibly required trace minerals – some studies propose the human body’s requirement for other elements, for example, F, As, Rb, Sn, Nb, Sr, Au, Ag, and Ni.
High Sensitivity ICP-MS in Food Safety
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 25
ICP-MS Analysis of Food Reference Materials
Element Measured
mg/kg Reference
mg/kg
As 6.95 6.88
Cd 0.28 0.29
Cu 15.54 15.5
Cr 1.84 1.89 Fe 339 347
Pb 0.380 0.395
Hg 0.417 0.382
Ni 1.34 1.28
Sn 0.062 0.066 Zn 51.35 51.3
Fish Protein (DORM 3)
Element Measured
µg/g Reference
µg/g
Al 285 286
As 0.039 0.038
Ba 48 49
B 27.6 27
Cu 5.54 5.64
Pb 0.48 0.47
Mn 55 54
Hg 0.041 0.044
Mo 0.104 0.094
Ni 0.93 0.91 Se 0.05 0.05
Na 27.8 24.4
Sr 23 25
V 0.28 0.26
Zn 13.0 12.5
Apple Leaves (NIST 1515)
Element Measured
mg/kg Reference
mg/kg Ca 261 278 Fe 39.1 41.5 Zn 22.4 22.2 Mn 16.3 16 Na 16.8 16.0 Cu 4.6 4.3 Ba 1.94 2.11 Rb 1.8 2 Se 1.17 1.23 Sr 1.16 1.19
Mo 0.6 0.7 Ni 0.17 0.17 Cd 0.09 0.11 Pb 0.020 0.023 V 0.024 0.021
Co 0.010 0.008
Durum Wheat Flour (NIST 8436)
• Highest Sensitivity: High efficiency mirrors and ion path • Largest Dynamic Range: All digital detection system, pulse counting • Lowest Background: Innovative Collision-Reaction Interface (CRI) • Low Maintenance: Hollow ion mirror design requires no cleaning
Bruker Aurora Systems
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 26
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 3
Bruker Scientific Divisions
Bruker AXS X-ray Analysis• Materials Identification• Materials Research • Structural Proteomics• Nanotechnology
• X-ray Diffraction• X-ray Crystallography• X-ray Fluorescence• EDS Microanalysis• Spark OES
Bruker Optics Vibrational Spectroscopy• PAT & Quality Control • Materials Identification• Materials Research• Pharma ‘Forensics’
• FT-IR • FT-NIR• Raman
Technology Platforms Major Applications
Bruker BioSpin NMR and EPR spectroscopy • NMR / TD-NMR • EPR• MRI• Analytical Services
• Analytical Chemistry • Pharmaceuticals • Life Science • Food • Metabolomics
Bruker Daltonics Mass Spectrometry based Analytical Solutions• GC, GC-SQ, GC-TQ• LC-TQ• Ion Trap• ICP-MS• UHR-TOF, q-TOF, FTMS• MALDI-TOF• IMS• nano LC systems• Consumables and Reagents (CARE line)
• Food, Forensics, Doping control• Chemical Analysis• Industrial & Applied Analysis• Petrochemistry• Life Science Research• Clinical Research• Pharmaceutical Analysis• Homeland Security/Defense
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 4
Bruker’s Portfolio of Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Solutions
GC/MS SQGC GC/MS/MS TQ LC/MS/MS TQ
LC/MS Ion TrapLC/MS
TOF/QTOFMALDI TOF
TOF/TOFFTMS ICP MS
A Global Analytical Testing Company - Ask about Bruker’s portfolio of food analysis products!
Copyright 2013 Bruker Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 27