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AN ORGANISATION FOR A NATIONAL EARTH SCIENCE INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM
Australian Earth Science Research Information
Infrastructure
Dr Robert WoodcockCSIRO
2
Commonwealth
State
Local
Regional
Industry
Research
bedrock
surficial
mineral
geochemical
geochronologic
hyrdrogeological
Geo-information
geophysical
With acknowledgement to Boyan Brodaric, Natural Resources Canada
Decisions, decisions…?
decision makersknowledge base
3
Single pass 150 m cell differentially reduced to the pole magnetic anomaly map
Thanks to Hugh Tassell, Ole Nielson, Peter Milligan & Lutz Gross
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Mineral Systems Life Cycles & Targeting Numerical Modelling (CSIRO/pmd*CRC)
gold magnetite
pyrrhotite calcite
Slide courtesy of James Cleverley and Paul Roberts
5
Predicting mineral location and geophysical responses
Density
Magnetic susceptibility
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Courtesy: Cobar Management Pty Ltd & Peter Schaubs
Under what conditions do S2 shear zones form?
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Courtesy: Cobar Management Pty Ltd & Peter Schaubs
8
?
Commonwealth
State
Local
Regional
Industry
Research
bedrock
surficial
mineral
geochemical
geochronologic
hyrdrogeological
Geo-information
geophysical
With acknowledgement to Boyan Brodaric, Natural Resources Canada
Decisions, decisions…?
decision makersknowledge base
9
Managing natural hazards – a similar situation
decision making
Resource Assessment
geohazards
inundation
hazard potentialhazard uncertainty
Earthquake locationEarthquake magnitude
Policy
buildings
bathymetry
geophysics
Seismic
Community Info
Environment
Geo-information
• vulnerability, risk cost Human Facility Economyloss Environment
Risk Assessment
Tsunami risk mapIntegrated Assessment
resource assessment modeling vulnerability, risk
assessment modelingintegrated assessment
modeling
Tsunami emergency response
geohazards
Town planninginundation
Vulnerability, risk
Slide adapted from Boyan Brodaric – Natural Resources Canada
10
It’s all quite traumatic!
11
12
National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy
• NCRIS – a new Australian Government Initiative• Australian Government: ~$500M for FY06-FY11 • 11 Capability Areas + one Systemic ICT Infrastructure• NCRIS Principles
– “Major infrastructure …should serve the research and innovation system broadly, not just the host / funded institutions
– “...seek to enable the fuller participation of Australian researchers in the international research system”
• Test Beds Prototypes
13
AuScope: Coherent Accessible Infrastructure
AuScopeNational, Integrated
Data AcquisitionInfrastructure and Programs
AuScope Earth Model3D/4D
MultiscaleUpdateable
Web Portal Access
New IdeasNew KnowledgePolicy Demands
EducationWealth Building
Repositories, Networks,Access & Interoperability
AuScope SimulatorData Mining
InversionModelling
InfrastructureData / Information
ResearchKnowledgeApplication
National Benefit
AuScopeNational, Integrated
Data AcquisitionInfrastructure and Programs
AuScope Earth Model3D/4D
MultiscaleUpdateable
Web Portal Access
New IdeasNew KnowledgePolicy Demands
EducationWealth Building
Repositories, Networks,Access & Interoperability
AuScope SimulatorData Mining
InversionModelling
InfrastructureData / Information
ResearchKnowledgeApplication
National Benefit
1: Concepts1: Concepts2: Data 2: Data AcquisitionAcquisition
3: Data storage 3: Data storage & access& access
4: Research4: Research
5: Knowledge 5: Knowledge DeliveryDelivery
14
Auscope – a system for earth scienceToys Trauma Thrills Treasure
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Toys…Data 1: Transects Program
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Toys…Data 2: Geochemical Instruments
17© CSIRO 2003
ToysData 3: Virtual Core Library
Spectrometer
Telescope
Robotic x/y table
Linescan cameraControl
computer
Cooler
Profilometer
ASD spectrometer
Controllingcomputer
Robotic x-y table
Telescope
Chip tray
Quartz halogen lamps
Fibre optic cable
Chip tray carrier
18
ToysData 4: GPS, Geodesy
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Thrills:Simulation and modeling
• Desktop Modelling Toolkit– CSIRO Minerals Down Under
• Virtual Rock Laboratory– UQ
• Underworld on the Grid– Monash, VPAC
• Geodesy Workflow– UTAS, GA, ANU, Curtin
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Data Structures
Proprietary Software
Versions of Software
Client
Trauma:Data is not standardised across organisations
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AuScope Community Agreements
Client
A solution: Open standards based earth science information infrastructure
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WMS GetMap returns a server’s “dumb” JPEG, GIF or PNG representation of the data on the server. It does NOT return the actual data, only a bitmap of the data.
Web Map Service can’t “give data away.”
Roma
23
Portrayal vs AnalysisSimple vs Community Schemas
Data can be easily exchanged within communities where meaning is understood and humans are involved
Property = temperature, (only) Value = ’15-20’
For use in wider communities more precise definitions are required that reflect the complexity of the real world
Property = temperature, Value = 15 Unit = C Instrument = thermometer Value = 17 Unit = C Instrument = thermometerValue = 20 Unit = C Instrument = thermometer
OR
Property = temperature,MinValue = 15 Unit = CMaxValue = 20 Unit = C
Agreement at an international level enables data to be reused, repurposed and used by other domains globally
24
Rendered into a map layer AND queried by a user or….
… formatted into a report or ….
… read and used by any enabled application
Slides courtesy Stuart Girvan – Geoscience Australia
Applications:It’s not about you…it’s about them.
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AuScope Earth Science Network
Simulation
Res Grp Info
Survey Info
Geospatial
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Benefits for…
• Providers– All providers get to retain their
back end database structures– (Potential to have) consumers and
independent 3rd parties develop their own portals and applications
• Users– Accelerate time to results– Enable collaboration and promote
operational flexibility– Increase productivity– Leverage existing capital
investments– Increased access to data and
collaboration
Spatial Information Services Stack
applicable to other spatial domains
28
Earth Science has many pieces that build our understanding – Auscope brings them together