29
Dr. Kusman Sadik, M.Si Sekolah Pascasarjana Departemen Statistika IPB Semester Ganjil 2019/2020 Analisis Statistika (STK511) IPB University ─ Bogor Indonesia ─ Inspiring Innovation with Integrity Inferensia Sampel Kecil untuk Populasi Normal (Small-sample Inferences for Normal Populations)

Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    3

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Dr. Kusman Sadik, M.Si

Sekolah Pascasarjana Departemen Statistika IPB

Semester Ganjil 2019/2020

Analisis Statistika (STK511)

IPB University─ Bogor Indonesia ─ Inspiring Innovation with Integrity

Inferensia Sampel Kecil untuk Populasi Normal(Small-sample Inferences for Normal Populations)

Page 2: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Many investigations, especially those involving costly

experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn

from small samples ( n ≤ 30, as a rule of thumb).

Since the sample mean ത𝑋 will still be used for

inferences about μ, we must address the question,

“What is the sampling distribution of when n is not

large?”

With the central limit theorem no longer applicable,

more information concerning the populaon is required

for the development of statistical procedures.

2

Page 3: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Sampel Besar (n > 30) Sebaran Normal (Z)

Sampel Kecil (n < 30) Sebaran t-Student

Jumlah

Sampel (n)

3

Page 4: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

derajat bebas4

Page 5: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

5

Page 6: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

t(0.10, db=5) = 1.476

6

Page 7: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

7

Page 8: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

8

Page 9: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

9

Page 10: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

10

Page 11: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

11

Page 12: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

12

𝑇hit =ത𝑋 − 𝜇0

𝑆/ 𝑛

Page 13: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Tolak H0 jikap-value < α

13

Page 14: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

14

Page 15: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

15

Page 16: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

16

Page 17: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

17

Page 18: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

18

Page 19: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

19

Selesaikan contoh soal ini menggunakan Minitab, kemudian

bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban sebelumnya.

Page 20: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

20

Page 21: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson (Exercise 9.12), hlm. 361

21

Page 22: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson (Exercise 9.23), hlm. 362

22

Page 23: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson (Exercise 9.23), hlm. 362

23

Selesaikan soal ini menggunakan Minitab, kemudian

bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban Anda pada No.2 di

atas.

Page 24: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson (Exercise 9.29), hlm. 363

24

Page 25: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson (Exercise 9.63), hlm. 377

25

Page 26: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson (Exercise 9.63), hlm. 377

26

Selesaikan soal ini menggunakan Minitab, kemudian

bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban Anda pada No.5 di

atas.

Page 27: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Johnson, R.A. and Bhattacharyya, G.K. 2010.

Statistics, Principles and Methods 6th. John Wiley

& Sons, Inc., New York.

Montgomery, D.C. 2013. Design and Analysis of

Experiments 8th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,

Canada.

27

Page 28: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

Bisa di-download di

kusmansadik.wordpress.com

28

Page 29: Analisis Data Kategorik · 2019-09-15 · Many investigations, especially those involving costly experiments, require statistical inferences to be drawn from small samples ( n ≤30,

29