Analog Lecture basic

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    Electronic system

    Electrical domain

    • Very large dynamic detection range/high speed

    • Very large time domain/ large gain range available• Efficient processing capability

    Physical Measure/ Electrical

     Analog/AnalogElectronic

    System

    Interface

    Circuit

    Transducer 

    Temp

    Pressure

     AcousticLight

    Mech.

    adiation

    !..

    !..

     Actuator /

    "isplay #utput

    "igital "omain

    Processing

    "igital/Analog

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    SENSING AND/OR

    ACTUATING ELEMENT

    TRANSDUCTION

    UNIT

    SIGNAL CONDITIONER

    AND PROCESSOR 

    ACTUATOR 

    COMPARATOR  MEASUREMENTS

    CONTROLLER 

    SIGNAL

    PROCESSOR 

    input

    output

    Intelligent Micro System

     MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM

    Feedback 

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    Cantile$er and #n%Chip Amplifier 

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    The Integrated Circuit &IC'

    • An IC consists of interconnected electronic componentsin a single piece (“chip”) of semiconductor material

    !he first planar IC

    (actual si"e# $$% in diameter)

    • In &'' *obert +oyce(Fairchild Semiconductor )demonstrated an IC made insilicon using ,i-. as the

    insulator and Al for themetallic interconnects

    • In &' 0ac1 , 2ilby(Texas Instruments)sho3ed that it 3aspossible to fabricate asimple IC in germanium

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    (rom a (e)* to +illions

    • 4y connecting a large number of components eachperforming simple operations an IC that performsvery comple5 tas1s can be built

    • !he degree of integration has increased at ane5ponential pace over the past 67$ years

    ,  !he number of devices on a chip doublesevery 6& months for the same price.

    “8oore9s :a3” still holds today

    -mm Si )afer 

    Intel Pentium0 Processor 

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    E1ample electronic system2 cell phone

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    "igital or Analog Signal3

    •4

    5

    &t' is operating at 5M6/s and 47

    &t' is operating at586/s.

    •  A digital signal operating at $ery high fre9uency is $ery

    :analog;.

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    EEE C;%7 Analog Electronics

     Amplification

    (iltering

    Signal conditioning/ manipulation/precision c

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    E$aluationComponent Duration Marks Date and

    TimeVenue Remarks

    Mid Sem Test 90 mts 70 Open Book/

    Closed Book 

    Tutorials 40 Closed Book  

    Assignment!a"orator#ComputerSimulation /Cir$uit

    %a"ri$ation &

    '(perimentsDa#/Da#

    !a") *ui+,-&

    !a"orator# Test .0&

    ,-

    40

    ,-

    .0

    %e"/Mar$ Demo test

    Compre !a"Test

    Compreensie 1 rs ,00 Closed Book  

    TOTA! 100