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8/13/2019 Analysis of Cadbury Chocolate in the Market With Its Competitors
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A
Dissertation Report
On
ANALYSIS OF CADBURY CHOCOLATE IN
THE MARKET WITH ITS COMPETITORS
Submitted By :-
NIKHIL KUMARMBA IV Sem. (2004-06)
Enrollment No. .
Under the Guidance of :-
PROF. ASIF HALEEM
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
MOHAN NAGAR, GHAZIABAD (U.P.)
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TABLE OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ANALYSIS & OBSERVATION DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY QUESTIONNAIRE
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Declaration by the Candidate
I NIKHIL KUMAR student of MBA IV of Institute of Technology &
Science (I.T.S), Ghaziabad (2004-06) bearing enrollment number
_______________ hereby declare that the research project report titled
ANALYSIS OF CADBURY CHOCOLATE IN THE MARKET WITH ITS
COMPETITORS
Is the outcome of my own work and same has not been submitted to any
university/ institutions for the award of any degree or any professional
diploma.
Date: ( )
Sign of candidate
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of any work would be always be
incomplete unless we mention the valuable cooperation and
assistance of those people who were a source of constant guidance
and encouragement , they served as bacon light and crowned our
efforts with success.
I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to our Prof. Asif Haleemfor his guidance.
NIKHIL KUM R
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PREFACE
The Cadburys Indias number one chocolate is able to share with
their market insights based upon unparallel breath of chocolate
experience.
The merge in 1969 with Schweppes and the subsequent development
of the business have led to Cadbury Schweppes taking the led in both,
the confectionery and soft drink market Intec UK and becoming a
major force in the international market. Cadbury Schweppes today
manufactures product in 60 countries and a trade in staggering 120.
This project is a sincere effort to look for the market potential in
chocolate and confectionery industry. A descriptive research
procedure had been applied to come to the conclusions of the project.
A detailed questionnaire had been prepared and the responses of the
concerned people had been collected for the analysis. The project later
concluded in recommending the market potential of the chocolate and
confectioneries.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TITLE:ANALYSIS OF CADBURY CHOCOLATE INTHE MARKET WITH ITS COMPETITORS.
Rationale of study:
The Cadburys Inc has taken the opportunity to offer us a broader
view of chocolate category. The Cadburys Indias no.1 Chocolate is
able to share with their market insights based upon unparalleled
breath of chocolate experience.Cadbury has grown from strength to
strength with new technologies being introduced to make the
Cadbury confectionary business, one of the most efficient in the
world.This report study about market share and different strategy
with its competitors.
Objective:
To analyze the marketing strategies of the company with
To determine the market share of Cadbury . To demonstrate the marketing strategies of Cadbury India Ltd.
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Importance:
1)This report is useful for the researchers who are willing to do
research on the Cadbury chocolate and its present competitors
in the market.
2)This report shows the problems associated with the Cadbury
industry in the market as it helps in removing these problems.
3)This report can be useful as a secondary data for chocolate
industry.
4)This report helps in knowing the current and future scenario of
confectionary industry.
5)This report helps in knowing market position of different
confectionary industry.
Research Methodology:
The research conducted by Exploratory Research this type of research
is Qualitative and Quantitative. Qualitative refers to the characters of
the data or process by which the data are gathered.
The research process consists of a series of closely related activities.
Why a research study has been undertaken. Why a research study
has been undertaken, how the research problem has been defined, in
what way and why the hypothesis has been formulated, what data
has been collected and what particular method has been adopted and
a host of similar other question are usually answered when we talk of
research methodology concerning a research problem or study.
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Sampling:
The data was to be collected only from the Consumers and Retailers.
A questionnaire was prepared and interviewing with Retailers and
Consumers.
A decision has to be taken concerning a sample unit before selecting
the number of samples. It may be geographical as well as individual..
Size of Sample:
This refers the number of items (Outlets) to be selected from the finite
universe to constitute a sample size. The survey was conducted of 50
outlets.
Analysis:
The data was tabulated manually and was also analyzed manually
excel was used to make graphs and pie chart.
26% of people are interested in eating chocolate and 74%are not eating.
The Cadbury brand chocolate 75% of people prefer after thatNestle, Amul and others are take place.
Most of the people buy chocolate from superstore and afterthat from retail or movie mall.
54% people are not aware from this brand while 46% areaware.
Dairy milk and 5 star is most famous product of Cadbury. Cadbury chocolate is very easily available in the market.
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Conclusion:
This company project has demonstrated CADBURYS MARKETING
AND COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES that has proved to be extensive
through, and of great benefit to the company in furthering its
competitive advantage.
In this project it possible to see the success of Cadburys in its indorse
its strong potential to continue to do well.
Recommendations:
Maintain dominance in chocolate, confectionery and marketleadership in blown drinks.
New channels such as gifting, child connectivity and value formoney offering to be the key growth drives.
Grow volume sales at least 20% p.a. over the next years. Achieve the goal of best manufacturing location in Cadbury
Schweppes world for Dairy Milk and clairs.
One new major product launch every year.
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INTRODUCTION
The Cadburys Inc has taken the opportunity to offer us a broader
view of chocolate category. The Cadburys Indias no.1 Chocolate is
able to share with their market insights based upon unparalleled
breath of chocolate experience.
Cadbury has grown from strength to strength with new technologies
being introduced to make the Cadbury confectionary business, one of
the most efficient in the world. The merge in 1969 with Schweppes
and the subsequent development of the business have led to Cadbury
Schweppes taking the led in both, the confectionary and soft drink
market Intec UK and becoming a major force in the international
market. Cadbury Schweppes today manufactures product in 60
countries and a trade in staggering 120. The Cadbury story is a
fascinating story of a family business that grew in one of the biggest,
most loved chocolate brand in the world. A story that you will
remember as the story of The taste of life.
This project is a sincere effort to look for the market potential in
chocolate and confectionery industry. A descriptive research
procedure had been applied to come to the conclusions of the project.
A detailed questionnaire had been prepared and the responses of the
concerned people had been collected for the analysis. The project later
concluded in recommending the market potential of the chocolate and
confectioneries
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joint consultation being just one of the introduced by the pioneering
Cadbury Brothers.
1899In this year the business private limited company Cadbury
Brothers Limited. Progress since the start of the century through the
interwar years onward ahs been rapid. Chocolate has moved being
a luxury item to well within the financial reach of everyone.
1905Cadbury has many famous brands with one of major success
story being Cadburys Dairy Milk chocolate launched in 1905, today
Britains favorite moduled chocolate bar.
Cadbury today is the market leader in the U.K chocolate confectionary
market, employing the most advanced processing technology and
management information and control techniques. The company is the
confectionary division of Cadbury Schweppes plc which is major force
in the confectionary and soft drinks international market.
World - wide Cadbury is one of the pre eminent names in
confectionary with impressive range of famous brands.
Quality has been the focus of the Cadbury business from the very
beginning as generations have worked to produce chocolate with that
very special taste, smoothness and snap, so characteristics of
Cadburys chocolate.
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Design Development
Milk chocolate for eating was first made by Cadbury in 1897 by
adding milk powder paste to the dark chocolate recipe of cocoa mass,
cocoa butter and sugar. By todays standards this chocolate was not
particularly good as it was very coarse and dry and was not sweet or
milky enough for public tastes.
At that time there was a great deal of competition in the U.K from
continental manufactures, not only the French with their fancy
chocolates but also from the Swiss, who were renowned for their milk
chocolate. Led by George Cadbury junior, the Bourneville experts set
out to meet the challenge. A considerable amount of time and money
was spent on research and new plant design to produce the new
chocolate in much large quantities.
A new recipe was formulated fresh milk and new production processes
were developed to produce milkchocolate not as merely as good asbut better than the imported milk chocolate.
Four years of hard work were invested in the project and in 1905
what was to be Cadburys top selling brand was launched. Three
names were considered Jersey Highland Milk and Dairy Maid. Dairy
Maid became Dairy Milk and Cadburys Dairy Milk with its unique
flavor and smooth creamy texture was ready to challenge the Swiss
domination of the milk chocolate market.
By 1913 it had become the companys best selling line and in the mid
twenties Cadburys Dairy Milk gained its status as the brand leader, a
position that it has held ever since. Today more than 250 million bars
of Cadburys Dairy Milk are made every year and sales reach over 100
million Pound in value.
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While advertising and label design g-have changed with fashion and
considerable strides have been made in manufacturing technologies,
the recipe for Cadburys Dairy Milk its glass and a half of full cream
milk in every half pound produced is still basically the same as when
it was launched.
Cadburys Dairy Milk Story
Chocolate has been enjoyed by successive generation since the
manufacturing process was developed in the Victorian Times. Good
chocolatiers is an art form depending on recipe traditions, which have
grown over the years. Chocolatiers have use their skills to make
balanced recipe in which all the ingredients combine to produced
chocolate with all the characteristics that enable full delicious taste to
be enjoyed by the consumers.
By todays standards the first chocolate for eating would have been
considered quite unpalatable. It was the introduction of the VanHouten cocoa press from Holland that was the major break through in
the chocolate production as it provided extra cocoa butter needed to
make a smooth glossy chocolate.
Cadburys Milk Tray 1915
Milk Tray has maintained its popularity in the changing world since
the milk chocolate assortment made with the famous Cadburys Dairy
Milk chocolate was first introduced in 1915.
The name tray derived from the way in which the original assortment
was delivered to the shops. Originally Milk Tray was packed in five
and as half pound boxes, arranged on trays from which it was sold
loose o customers. The half pound deep lidded box with the
traditional purple background and gold script was introduced in
1916, followed by one pound box in 1924.
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With its stylish, without frills presentation Milk Tray was the
assortment for everyday, not just special occasion and it represented
the best buy in the chocolate for millions of people. The pack design
has been regularly updated and the assortment itself has changed in
line with consumers taste and preferences.
By the end midthirties the Cadburys Milk Tray assortment outsold
all its competitions and today it is still one of the most popular boxes
of chocolates in this country.
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PRODUCT PROFILE
CHOCOLATE & CONFECTIONARY
Dairy Milk
Fruit & Nut
Picnic
Perk
Gems
clairs
Nutties
Temptation
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FOOD DRINKS
Ovaltine
Drinking chocolate
Bournvita
Horlicks
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Cadburys Fruit & Nut
New Launch
Cadbury target kids with Milk Treat: - It is a product that talks
directly to the target consumer. The product benefits have been
defined as The goodness of milk to
the fun of chocolate. it combines
both good health, multinational
value of milk along with the values offun and excitement. The kinds
formally associate with Cadbury
chocolate offering.
Temptation :- It is aimed at the niche international chocolate
segment of the chocolate market a
segment how upgrade from brands
such as Cadburys to premium
international offering such as
Tolerance, Lindit and Hersheys.
Roughly 5%of the total domestic
consumption expected to grow to some
10%. This segment is too good to miss
out on. The
Previous
Cadburys range available in India did
not offer consumer an option to
upgrade to international chocolate
within the Cadburys fold. Temptation
is an attempt to lug niche, priced Rs.
30.
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The Cadbury Story
Cadburys success storyIn 1984, John Cadbury founded U.K. company with one aim:- to
create the highest quality chocolate. By1969, when Cadbury merged
with the soft drink giant. Schweppes, Cadbury brands were already
famous all around world.
Today Cadburys production are enjoyed in 120 countries, with 40
chocolate confectionary brands, Cadbury dominated markets as far as
the U.K. and Australia thats why Cadbury have been dubbed The
worlds master chocolate makers.
The secret of Cadburys success
What is the secret of Cadburys continuing success first theres the
careful selection of the finest coca beans from west Africa, as well as
tasty hazel nuts from Turkey and the fine sheet and choicest natural
ingredient available to us anywhere.Finally theres skillful marketingCadbury always takes extreme care in selecting and marketing the
right range of product in every cause.
The right product, the right partners, the right marketing, the
promotional back up and the right employees. These are the ingredients
in Cadburys latest recipes for success.
Right from the stand Cadbury Dairy Milk Chocolate success has been
based on 4 factors:-
Quality
Value for money
Advertising
Amul Chocolates
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AMUL CHOCOLATE is made from Sugar, Cocoa Butter, Milk Solids,Chocolate mass
Composition:
Milk Fat 2% Sugar 55% Total Fat 32.33% (Milk Fat + Cocoa Fat) Cocoa Solids 7.5% Milk Solids 20%
Product Specification:
Meets all requirements under the PFA for boiled sugar confectionary.
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
GCMMF: An Overview
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) is India's
largest food products marketing organisation. It is a state level apex
body of milk cooperatives in Gujarat which aims to provide
remunerative returns to the farmers and also serve the interest of
consumers by providing quality products which are good value for
money.
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Members: 12 district cooperative milkproducers' Union
No. of Producer Members: 2.36 million
No. of Village Societies: 11,333
Total Milk handlingcapacity:
6.9 million litres per day
Milk collection (Total -
2003-04):
1.81 billion litres
Milk collection (DailyAverage 2003-04):
4.97 million litres
Milk Drying Capacity: 511 metric Tons per day
Cattlefeed manufacturingCapacity:
2340 Mts per day
Sales Turnover Rs (million) US $ (in million)
1994-95 11140 355
1995-96 13790 400
1996-97 15540 450
1997-98 18840 455
1998-99 22192 493
1999-00 22185 493
2000-01 22588 500
2001-02 23365 500
2002-03 27457 575
2003-04 28941 616
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Amul Brands
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Start your day out healthy with Nestl BreakfastCereals.
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Chocolate & Confectionery
Delighting the senses with a range of tastes and textures.
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Petcare:
Nutrition, health and wellness for your pet.
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NESTLE INDIA
THE NESTLE India stock has been bubbling with activity in an
otherwise listless equity market.
Till date, the stock has surged 77 per cent from its low of Rs 304 in
May 2000 and now commands a valuation 39 times the expected
earnings for 2000. This is steep by FMCG standards.
The recent surge in the stock is partly driven by the announcement by
the parent, Nestle SA, that it would use the creeping acquisition route
to mop up another five per cent in Nestle India through open-market
purchases. But improving the stock's valuation can also be traced to
good financial performance in a market starved of healthy earningsnumbers.
On a comeback trail
The resumption of its coffee exports to Russia and a favourable input
price environment pepped up Nestle India's net profit growth to 28 per
cent in the first nine months of 2000. Sales growth in this period was
10.4 per cent, with domestic sales rising 9.8 per cent and export sales13.8 per cent. In reality, the growth in sustainable net profits was
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higher than reported as the company took an additional one-time
charge of Rs 14.70 crore in the first nine months of 2000 for
provisions against contingencies.
Unusually, low input prices may have contributed considerably to
margin expansion. Continuing surpluses in global production have
pushed both coffee and cocoa prices (the two key inputs for Nestle
India, apart from milk) to historic lows in 2000. While coffee prices are
hovering close to their seven-year lows, cocoa prices recently bounced
off their lowest levels in three decades.
With global agencies forecasting high carry-in stocks for the next
season, the soft input price advantage could be with Nestle for the
time being. Does this mean Nestle India will sustain its healthy
earnings performance over the next couple of years? This will depend
on its ability to revive sales growth in its domestic product categories.
Greener pastures at home
Nestle's 10.4 per cent sales growth in the first nine months of 2000 is
partly magnified by the low base of comparison. The cessation of
coffee exports to Russia due to the economic crisis there, led to a 38
per cent drop in export sales (and a 5 per cent drop in net sales) for
Nestle India in 1999.
Instant coffee exports to Russia resumed this year, but the business
remains poor because realisations have fallen in line with green coffee
prices. Since realisations in the export market are unlikely to look up
in the next year, Nestle will continue to look to its domestic product
portfolio to sustain earnings growth.
In recent times, as with other FMCG companies, Nestle India's topline
growth in the domestic market was unimpressive, at around 8 percent in 1999 and 9.8 per cent in the first nine months of 2000. In the
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domestic market, Nestle India has traditionally derived its revenues
from five product baskets -- coffee (Nescafe Select, Sunrise); milk
products (Milkmaid condensed milk and ready mixes, Coffeemate
coffee creamer, Everyday Dairy Whitener); weaning foods for infants
(Cerelac, Nestum, Lactogen); chocolates/confectionery and malted
beverages (Milo, KitKat, Charge, Munch, Polo); and food products
(Maggi noodles, soups).
Cash cows slow down
Of these, weaning foods and milk products are the cash cows, with
dominant market shares in both businesses. But as these are mature
products, they appear likely to deliver steady, and not scorching,
growth rates. Sales growth in these businesses was less than five per
cent in 1999-2000.
In chocolates and instant coffee, the growth prospects appear
brighter, but Nestle faces intense competition from the players with
the dominant market shares. While Unilever and Tata Coffee are
significant threats in the coffee market, the market leader Cadbury
India has been a potent threat in the chocolate confectionery market.
Nestle's Kitkat has actually ceded market share to Cadbury's Perk in
the past year. The market for specialised food products such as soups
and noodles holds healthy growth potential. But the market isrelatively small and players such as International Bestfoods, Unilever
and Dabur are vying with a host of imported brands and regional
players for a share of the pie.
Stretching existing businesses
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Over the past year, Nestle has devoted considerable attention to the
expansion of its domestic businesses. It has drawn brands such as
Coffeemate coffee creamer, Frappe cold coffee and Nescafe Gold from
the Swiss parent's portfolio to expand its milk products and beverages
range. Incidentally, the inputs from the parent do not come free.
Nestle India paid its parent a Rs 53.69-crore royalty in 1999 (net
profits for the year were Rs 98.47 crore). Royalty payments accounted
for 3.5-4 per cent of sales over the past three years.
Nestle has used the soft input prices to reduce prices of its coffee andchocolate brands. Products such as KitKat and Munch in low-unit
price packs have been used to encourage trial and bolster flagging
volumes. But these moves will take time to pay off.
However, the revival in the 2000 third quarter domestic sales is
heartening. For the quarter ended September 2000, Nestle reported
an 18 per cent growth in domestic sales (export sales declined 8 per
cent due to lower realisations). Considering that Nestle has reduced
both coffee and chocolate prices over the past year and held other
product prices, this indicates volume growth of a higher order.
A plan to expand the network of Nescafe vending machines and
establish coffee bars to encourage out-of-home consumption of coffee
is also on the cards.
Testing the waters
Over the past year, the company has also announced forays into three
new areas -- liquid milk, bottled water and biscuits. The foray into
biscuits is through the joint venture Excelsia Foods, so the
contribution to Nestle's revenues may at best be in the form of
dividends for now.
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Liquid milk and bottled water are businesses that hold immense
growth potential. Larger players can expand through higher
penetration levels and at the expense of the unorganised segment.
However, both these segments are quite crowded with feature listed
and unlisted players which have considerable financial muscle.
In the liquid milk segment, Nestle will be up against the formidable
Amul, apart from a host of private dairies with established clientele.
In the bottled water market, the market leader, Bisleri (of ParleProducts), has had to contend with competition from scores of me-too
brands, apart from Pepsi's Aquafina, Coca-Cola's Kinley. Going
forward, competition is only likely to increase, with Britannia
planning to launch more bottled water brands from its foreign
collaborator Danone's portfolio (Evian, one of the largest bottled water
brands, is already on shop shelves).
Striving for niches
Nestle India has already launched two bottled water brands in the
domestic market -- the internationally renowned Perrier, followed
recently by its sparkling mineral water brand, San Pellegrino (reputed
to be sourced from the Swiss Alps).
However, both products are for upmarket consumers. The premium
pricing suggests that the products will remain niche products with
relatively small target markets. Pure Life, the mass market bottled
water brand to be launched shortly, will determine the success or
failure of Nestle's bottled water foray.
Nestle India has also shied away from the mass market for liquid milk
in plastic pouches, and instead restricted itself to ultra heat treated
(UHT) milk in Tetrapacks. The product is priced at a substantial
premium to the other local brands.
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Investment outlook: Nestle's new product forays are into extremely
competitive markets and investments in the new businesses are likely
to be high over the next few years.
In this respect, the advantage of soft input prices, high cash flows
available from the stable businesses (such as weaning cereals and
coffee) and the financial might of the parent, Nestle SA, will stand
Nestle India in good stead.
The royalty to the parent should ensure that Nestle India continues to
enjoy ungrudging access to the parent's product portfolio. In many
respects, in India Nestle is pitted against its key adversaries
worldwide -- Groupe Danone and Unilever. In the foods business at
the global level, both companies are considerably smaller than Nestle
SA.
But marketing prowess, rather than size is likely to determine the
success of Nestle India's new product forays in the next couple of
years. Since the high growth rates of this are partly on account of the
low base of last year, the growth rates are likely to reach more
moderate levels next year. The stock continues to be a good
investment option for investors with a three-year horizon. But since
the recent uptrend is partly on account of factors unrelated to thefundamentals, there could be some downside to the stock in the near-
term.
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OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
My main objective of the study on this project is to demonstrate the
marketing strategies of Cadbury India Ltd. To analyze the marketing
strategies of the company with its competitor in the market. Following
are the some of the main objective of my report are as under:
Comparative study of Cadbury chocolate in the market with itsmain competitors.
To analyze the marketing strategy of the Cadbury India Ltd. To study about the customer taste and preference in the
confectionary item.
To find out the market share of the different competitors in thechocolate industry.
And also to find out the satisfaction level of customer abouttheir product.
.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Achieving accuracy in any research requires in depth study regarding
the subject. As the prime objective of the project is to compare
Cadbury with the existing competitors in the market and the impact
of Nestle on Cadbury, the research methodology adopted is basically
based on primary data via which the most recent and accurate piece
of first hand information could be collected. Secondary data has been
used to support primary data wherever needed.
Primary data was collected using the following techniques
Questionnaire Method
Direct Interview Method and
Observation Method
The main tool used was, the questionnaire method. Further direct
interview method, where a face to face formal interview was taken.
Lastly observation method has been continuous with the
questionnaire method, as one continuously observes the surrounding
environment he works in.
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Procedure of research methodology
#Target geographic area was Delhi. NCR.
# To this geographical area questionnaire was given, the
questionnaire was a combination of both open ended and closed
ended questions.
#The date during which questionnaires were filled was between six
week.
# Some dealers were also interviewed to know their prospective.
Interviews with the honour of retailer of Cadbury were also conducted.
# Finally the collected data and information was analysed and
compiled to arrive at the conclusion and recommendations given.
Sources of secondary data
Used to obtain information on, Cadbury and its competitor history,
current issues, policies, procedures etc, wherever required.
# Internet
# Magazines
# Newspaper
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
MANAGINGDIRECTOR
GENERALMANAGER
VICE PRESIDENT
MARKETING
MANUFACTURING
SALES FINANCE DISTRIBUTION
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Cadbury Schweppes
Cadbury Schweppes plc, a global beverage and confectionary giant
with annual sale of Rs 20,000 crores,is the worlds number one non
cola soft drink company having bottling and partnership operations in
14 countries and franchises of its brand in a further 86 countries
around the world. Its Hundred Percent subsidiary in India named
Cadbury Schweppes Beverage India (private) Limited (CSBIL) started
operation in March 1995. The first brand was launched was crush
which was later followed by Canada Dry, Schweppes Tonic Water,
Schweppes Bitter Lemon.
CSBIL with its franchise agreement with 19 bottles throughout India
proposes to be a household name. It has a policy for FOBOs
(Franchise owned bottling operations unlike Coke and Pepsi which
prefer COBO,s (Company owned bottling operations). In FOBO the
beverages company only supplies the concentrate and the marketing
support to build brand equity. The other aspects like machinery,
bottling line, land and distribution is the responsibility of the bottler.
As its CEO Mr. Ashok Jain says, we are the software, they are the
hardware.
Cadburys Market Segment
Market place for any product is comprised of many different segments
of consumers, each with different needs and wants. Markets
segmentation can be defined in a number of ways such as:
Demographic variables (e.g. Consumers are groups, gender,
material states income etc)
The lifestyle of consumers (i.e. their interests and activities) the
benefits which consumers look for in a product or on the
occasions when the product might be consumed.
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Cadbury takes into account all these factors when producing a
range of products. It targets different segments within the
market, such as the.
Break segment products which are normally consume as a
snatched break and often with tea and coffee, for example
Cadburys Perk and snack range.
Impulse segment these products are often purchase on
impulse, eating these and then. They include product such as
Cadburys Dairy Milk.
Take home segmentthis describes product that are normally
purchased in supermarkets, taken home consumed at a later
stage.
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The Real Taste of RejuvenationIt was the marketleader, but sales inched along. It focused firmly on
its target segment, but the real buyer lay beyond. For seven long
years, Cadburys Dairy Milk chocolate suffered stagnancy even as
other consumer products boomed. Just how did the company
rejuvenate an old brand to create the marketing megs-hit of the 199s?
It Stand First Among Secondcoming. And it wasnt so much a re-
launch as it was a process of rejuvenation. Over a period of 12
months, starting February, 1994, the Rs. 314 crore confectionery
makers Cadbury embarked on the most outrageous repositioning
exercise in the recent history of Indian marketing. For, it
systematically dismantled the franchise that the company had built
over 30 years of its flagship brand, Cadburys Dairy Milk (CDM)-
Cadburys Milk chocolate until 1986-destroying the very fundamental
of generic association that had made million of Indians refer to a bar
of a chocolate as a Cadbury.
More proof of the chocolate is in the eating: two years into process,
CDMs market share at 25%, with sale rising by an average 40% per
annum.
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The Diagnosis
Today, The Real Taste of Life campaign, which served
Up chocolate in general, and COM in particular, into the
consciousness of adult, has already become a classic of advertising
and marketing. By 1993, Cadbury was desperately seeking growth for
the brand With a market share of 70%, trying to win away
customers from competitors in this stagnant market wouldnt help.
They had to find new customers, people whod never bought chocolate
before. Or, they had to increase consumption levels. The obvious
solution, in a peculiar predicament. Despite low penetration, both the
brand and the category were displaying symptoms of age: faltering
growth, high recognition, and lack of excitement. The market research
revealed the cause of the graying: chocolate wasnt a snack in India.
In mature markets, chocolate straddle a continuum, from boutique
productpackaged raw indulgence to a casual food. So, Cadbury
whipped up a growth solution that involved associating the brand
with snacking and functionally, which inevitably go together with high
consumption rates in the Western markets.
The next step: identify the barriers preventing consumers from
chocolate as a snack. A battery of test, both quantitative and
qualitative, comparing chocolate consumption to a basket of
competitive products revealed an unmistakable answer.
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The Tests
Despite the Need To Clear The residual memory of CDMs formerassociation, caution prevented a big break with the past, forcing
Cadbury to experiment with a combination of continuity and change.
The process entailed understanding the foundation of the brand,
since it was these that would support the new structure. Out went
the caring - and - sharing element, but the family context stayed.
Cadbury had two pillars, so it made sense to change one.
Chocolate should be eaten whenever you feel like. It was an impulse
item, so why shouldnt it be sold as one?. The first of the two
commercial focused on functionality, purging the emotional element.
Is the storyline, The father watches TV, engrossed, gnawing away at a
bar of CDM. The children enter, followed by the mother-but, by that
time, the father has completed the distinctly un paternal act of
devouring the entire bar. The children are shocked, where upon the
produces another bar for them-only to eat that up too. Finally, the
mother brings another bar out of her bag. The last shot more CDM
bars strew around casually.
The second commercial conveyed the same message, depicting four
member of a family doing their own thing on a Sunday afternoon,
each casually munching away on chocolates. The less than subtle
message: eating chocolates just an everyday affair, without special
occasion or relationship coming into play. Despite their strategic
intent, both ads failed on preairing tests.
Why for stators, children were outraged at the idea of a parent
consuming chocolate, while adults were down right angry at the
notion of the father depriving his children of chocolate bar. Just as
important, consumer rejected the idea that chocolate-eating could be
equated with mechanical activities like combing ones hair. After all,chocolates were about feelings. There had to be magic, romance, love
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and emotion. These elements had been ripped away from the
advertising. It was sans emotion.
Parent Are Different From Adults
Even as the ad failed, however, they generated a valuable byproduct,
in the form of a new insight, into adult behavior. Using transactional
analysis on response, Cadburys found that adult as parents behave
very differently from adults as adults. People forbid their children
from having chips, but gorge themselves. The implication:-
The moment the adult was shown in the context of his role as a
parent, all his cognitive preconception about the product would come
to the fore. Hed think about the reasons why, and the block would
automatically come up. Tap child-ego state within the adult,
stimulating desire, spontaneity, and the craving for instant
gratification.
The PrescriptionThe crucial question that Cadbury was confronted with: what strategy
should it deploy to rejuvenate COM in a way that would appeal to the
child lurking within the adult? To inject a modern flavor into COM,
they chose to create a new brand identity, borrowing a leaf from
marketing guru David Aaker, who decrees that brand identity should
establish a relationship between the brand and the customer by
generating value proposition involving functional, emotional, or self-expressive benefits.
The Ads Had To Be Linkable
The consumer will always tell what his current belief system is, not
what it should be Cadburys job to mould has habits and behavior in
a way that would increase consumption for product and brand.
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Impulse Drives Chocolate Sales
One of the tools Cadburys used was Jean Neal Kapferers BrandPrism model to examine whether contemporary value systems offered
a peg on which the brand could be judge. The study disclosed,
interlaid, a distinct shift from collectivism to individualism, with the
pre 1990s sacrosanct values of filial and family love being
overshadowed by the manifestation of a larger need for self
expression. There was a definite yearning to be free child. Therein
lay the opportunity for both unshackling consumption and creatingall-new association for CDM.
The Elixir
Having decided to barter the distinctly use selfish values of sharing
and caring for the suspiciously self-centered one of self-expression,
Cadburys people insisted that the rejuvenate be enriched with
compensation and equally enduring positive values: universal
truths, enduring human values, and universal moment of joy. To
translate the brief into the commercial, they decide to simply portray
occasion of childlike-but not childish-behavior from adults, without
explicitly identifying adults as the target customer.
They left the connection to be made by the customer In the process
they were able to get viewer involvement and high levels of empathy.
Nowhere did they actually say, youre an adult, you can eat it.
Because nobody wants to be told. Thus it was that, the montage of
the child in the man-the old man kicking the football; the pregnant
woman carving a chocolate; young girl breaking into a spirit; the
young man tossing a bar of chocolate at his sweet-heart departing in
a bus-was created.
That the consumption had to be liked before it could penetrate the
cultural resistance to chocolate consumption by adults was obvious.
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Taking a contrition stance, Cadbury decided to test the commercial
being devised by O&Ms creative team not for the tire battery of
likeability, comprehension, credibility and behavior modificationbut
only for the first two. If asked upfront, the consumer was hardly
likely to consider the dramatically-different idea credible. Nor was
there much chance of her announcing an immediate change in
behavior. But why likeability and comprehension? Simple: the first
was meant to be the vehicle on which the daring idea-that adults
should enjoy chocolate-would ride into the consumers psyche.
In other words, the commercial was meant to make him smile at first-
and only then realize the import once of the message, which is where
the comprehension had to be tested. What was clear in this case was
that likeability would have to include identification and feeling
warmth.
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The Real Taste of Life Campaign
The very first ad in the campaign in 94 was block Buster. It
depicted the essence of one and a half glass of milk pouring in to a
boy Dairy Milk unique glass and half in to a chunk icon shows the
glass and a half of full cream milk flowing in to the chunk of dairy
milk conveying the deliciousness and taste appeal of the gooey,
creamy, smooth chocolate inside the pack that children like. The
mnemonic of 1 glass reached to consumer through every
magazines, poster, T.V, newspaper.
The second ad was montage of vignettes from every day lives of young
and old which focused on showing a series of emotions. The ad
created a being out the child in the man created to bring out the child
in the. The old man kicking the football, the pregnant women craving
chocolate, young girls breaking into a spirit, the young man tossing a
bar chocolate at his sweet heart departing into a bus. The common
refrain linking them was the adult in a free child mode spottiness,
impulsive and carefree.
The ad was protested among adults trough focus groups. The ad
received an overwhelming response. It was high on likeability, evoked
a great degree of empathy and identification consumers response
were those me Feel like that.. Every feels like this..
accessions. Consumers described dairy milk as of all ages
Eat, when ever you feel like ityou do not have to wait for an
occasion.
Dairy Milk had successfully enabled the free child in the consumer
subsequent adverting used the same communication strategy.
In other words, the commercial was meant to make him smile at first-
and only then realize the import once of the message, which is wherethe comprehension had to be tested. What was clear in this case was
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that likeability would have to include identification and feeling
warmth.
The New Campaign
And finally, with the launch of the new colloquial advertising
campaign Khaannein Wallon Khaannein Ka Bahana Chahiya
featuring MTV VJ Cyrus Broacha, Cadbury India aimed to
substantially increase penetration level of the chocolate category in
the next few years.
The New campaign is worth noting as it clearly differ from the earlier
one in terms of rectifying the consumer perception about chocolate
being an up market impulse driven product. The attempt now is to
change the image, to make chocolate eating a regular habit.
The current estimated penetration level of the chocolate category is
19% in the urban market. The objective behind tne new
communication on Cadbury Dairy Milk is to make the chocolate
category more socially and culturally relevant and drive penetration in
the process.
The new campaign has been launched in tandem with the old ar@@
Winning Kuch Khass Hai campaign and the media strategy is to let
the two co exist towards a common vision providing a Cadbury in
every pocket.
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TTThhhooodddiiiSSSeeePPPeeetttPPPuuujjjaaa,,,KKKhhhaaabbbiiiBBBhhhiii,,,KKKaaahhhiiinnnBBBhhhiii!!!
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Chocolate Market Share
The Indian chocolate market is getting bigger and better. While on onehand, the premium segment (composing imported varieties) is opening
up on the other, companies like Cadbury India are launching
indigenous product made to international standards. Of the 20,000
tones chocolate market worth about
Rs. 400 crore, Cadbury account for about 70% followed by Nestle,
with a share of around 20%. Amul has about 5% of the market, with
minor player taking the rest. The battle, though, is between Cadbury
and Nestle. Though with a much smaller portfolio, Nestle is putting
up a tough fight.
From a treat for kids, chocolate are now being positioned near meal
substitutes, thanks to the initiative taken by the Cadbury India
during early nineties. The market itself has become more broad
based, in the sense adults are an important target segment now. Thereposting of Cadburys Dairy Milk in 1994 as the real taste of life
(through the Slice of Life and Cricket commercial by Ogilvy and
Mather) grew the entire milk chocolate by 20%, and gave the
Cadburys range 5 Star, Gems, clairs, Fruit & Nut, Crackle,
Nutties, Butterscotch & Tiffnsa new lease of life. In other words, it
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facilitated the repositioning of Cadburys sub brands in the basket.
Some o the strategic clicked, while other did not quite take off.
The company is pushing the gifting segment, through occasion linked
gifts. Chocolates contribute to 64% of Cadburys turnover.
Confectionary sales accounting for 12% of turnover is contributed
largely by clairs. The company attempted expanding its
confectionary product portfolio, with launch of sugar based
confectionary goodly and fruits, without much success. Cadbury also
has a strong brand vita in the malted health drink category which
account for 24% of turnover.
There exists an even larger unorganized market in the confectionary
segment. Cadbury has 4% of the market share in this segment.
Leading national players are nutrine, Parys Ravalgoan, Candico,
Parle, Joyoco India and Perfetti, the MNCs such as Joyco and Perfetti
have aggressively expanded their presence in the country in the last
few years.
Malted food drinks category consists of white drink and down drink.
White drinks accounts for almost two third market of the 82,000 for
market south and east are large market for drinks, accounting for
largest proportion of all Indias sale. Cadburys Bourn Vita is leader in
the down drink coca based segment in the white drink segment Smith
Klines Horlicks in the Nestle Milo , GCMMF nitramul and other Smith
Kline brand Boost, Maltova and Viva Cadbury bold 14% market share
in food drinks segment.
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Despite tough market condition and increased competition Cadbury
managed to record a double digit (11%) top line growth in 2000. The
company achieved a volume growth of 5.2%. This was achieved
through innovative marketing strategies and focused advertising
campaign foe flagship brand Dairy Milk. Net profit rose sharply by
41.8% to Rs. 520 million. Reduced material and energy cost and tioter
control over working capital over working capital and capital
expenditure enabled the company to improve the profitability.Company added 8 million new consumers and saw its outlets grow to
4.5 lakhs and consumer to 60 million.In the food segment, Britannia
is the leader brand with 21% among those who expressed an opinion
saying that they like advertising for the brand Cadbury was clearly
No.2 with 18% to which CDM throw in its weight with 13% and pork
with 4%. For the Chowlate company, Khane Walo Lo, Khane Ka
Bhanna and the Karwa Cauth, Sports are clear winners.
Tied for the brand place are Amul, Parle and south based Arun Le
Gram with 5% each. Disappointment among bid brands Kissan and
Maggi and Kwality Walls (1%) each.
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Changing Product Mix
Contributingto
turnover1998
Contributingto
turnover2003
Chocolate 59% 64%
SugarConfecting 9% 12%
FoodDrink 32% 24%
Current Market Share
Chocolate 69.2%
SugarConfectionary 4.0%
FoodDrink 14.2%
Expanding Distribution Reach
2001 + Distribution
450000 Retail Outlet
60 Million Consumers
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
1.Very strong brand equity in India.
1. Due to its 54 years presence in Indiahas deep penetration2100 distributors; 450,000 retailers, 60 mid urban (22%)
customers.
2.Three sectors; Chocs (70% share), Confec (4%), food drinks(14% - leader in brown segment).
3. Low cost of production due to economic of scale. That meanshigher profits and / or more competitioners. Better market
penetration.
4.Second best manufacturing location throughout CadburySchweppes.
Weakness
1. Poor technology in India compared to current internationaltechnologies (Godiva, Mozart, Fazer, Dint, Naushans, etc...)
2. Ltd. Key products, only one central brand (CDM). Pralinesrange totally wising in India.
3.Make in India tag once the economy opens up wore and
imports rush in.
Opportunities
1.Tremendous scope for per capita consumption (160 gms of 810 kg)
2. Increasing per capita national income resulting in higherdisposable income.
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3. Growing middle class and growing urban population.4.
Increasing gifts cultures.
5. Substitute to Mithais with higher calories/cholesterol.6. Increasing departmental stores concept impulse @ at cash
counters.
7. Globalisation: optimal use of global Cadbury Schweppes.
Threats
a] Major:-
None. Due to low cost and highest brand equity, it is today in India.
b] Minor:-
Globalization will being in better brands for upper end of the
market (Liest, Monarch, Godiva, etc).
PEST ANALYSIS
Will lose market share with globalization (a la Maruti) but will remain
brand leader.
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P: since the budget range is decontrolled, no political effects are
envisaged.
E: 1) increasing per capita income resulting in higher
disposable income
2) Growing middle class/urban populationincrease in
demand
3) Low cost of productionbetter penetration
S: 1) Per capita consumption expected to increasefashion
2) Increasing gifts cultureincrease in demand
3) Lower cholesterol than mithais (sweet meat)
substitute demand
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T: Will have to reinforce technology to international levels
once India is a free economy
5 PS OF MARKETING
PRODUCT
Satisfaction suffices. But delight dazzles the average company
will compete for customer by conforming to her expectation
consistently. But the winner will surpass them by constantly
exceeding her expectation, delivering to her door step additional
benefits which she would never have imagined possible. Cadburys
offer such product. The wide variety products offered by the company
include:
I. Chocolate & Confectionary
1) Dairy Milk
2) Fruit & Nut
3) 5 Star
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4) Break
5) Perk6) Gems
7) Eclairs
8) Nutties
9) Temptation
10) Milk Treat
II. Beverages
III. Food Drinks
1) Bournvita
2) Drinking chocolate
3) Cocoa
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PRICING
Make no mistake. Second P of marketing is not another name forblindly lowering prices and relying on this strategy alone to increase
sales dramatically. The strategy used by Cadburys is for matching the
value that customer pays to buy the product with the expectation they
have about what the production is worth to them.
Cadburys has launched various products which cater to all customer
segments. So every customer segment has different price expectation
from the product. Therefore maximizing the returns involves
identifying right price level for each segment, and then progressively
moving through them.
Dairy Milk Rs. 15
Perk Rs. 10
5 Star Rs. 10
Friut and Nut Rs. 22
Gems Rs. 10
Break Rs. 5
Nutties Rs. 18
Bournvita (500 gm) Rs. 104
Drinking chocolate Rs. 50
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PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION:- PLACE
BRAND ISNT THE ONLY ANY MORE. Marketers and financemanager need a new term to evaluate their business:
Distribution Equity. It takes much more time and effort to build, but
once built, distribution equity is much together to erode.
The fundamental axiom of Indian consumer market is this:
You can set up a state-of the-art manufacturing facility, hire the
hottest strategies on the block, swamp prime television with best Ads,but the end of it all, you would be know of selling your products. The
cardinal task before the Indian market is managing is to shoe-horn its
product on retail shelves. Buyers are paying for distribution equity
not brand equity and market shares.
Why does the company need distribution equity more anything in
India? With technology and competitive pressure slash in it is
becoming increasing difficultfor marketers to retain a
unique product differentiation
for ling period. In a product
and price parity situation, the
brand that sells more is the
one that reaches the highest
number of customers.
India 1 billion people, 155 million household has over 4 million
retail outlets in 5351 urban markets and 552725 villages, spread
cross 3.28 million sq. km. television has already primed andpopulation for consumption, and the marketer who can get to the to
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the consumer ahead of competition will give a hard to overtake
lead. But getting their means managing wildly different terrains-
climate, language, value system, life style, transport and
communication network. And your brand equity isnt going to help
when it comes to tackling these issues.
Own distribution network consist of clearing and forwarding (C&F)
agents & distribution stockiest. This network of distribution can
either contact wholesalers and which in turn retailers or the
distributors can contact to the retailers directly.
Once the stock product reaches retailers, the prospective customers
can have access to the product.
Cadburys distributes the product in the manner stated above.
Cadburys distribution network has expanded from 1990 distributors
last year to 2100 distributors and 4,50,000 retailers. Beside use of TI
tom improves logistics, Cadbury is also attempting to improve the
distribution quality. To address the issue of product stability, it has
installed visi colors at several outlets. This helps in maintaining
consumption in summer when sales usually drops due to the fact that
the heal effects product quality and thereby off takes.
Looking at the low penetration of the chocolate, a distribution
expansion would itself being incremental volume. The other reason is
arch rival Nestle reaches more than a million retailers.
This increase in distribution is going to be accompanied by reduction
in channel costs. Cadburys marketing costs, at 18% of total costs, is
much higher than Nestls 12% or even pure sugar confectionerymajor Parrys 11%. The company is lookingto reduce this parity level.
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At Cadbury, they believe that selling confectionery is it like selling soft
drinks.
PROMOTION
If an advertisement is to communicate effectively, the receiver must at
least half want it to, and be prepared too take step toward the sender.
Effective advertising is rarely hectoring or loudly explicit. It often
both attracts and generates arm feelings. More often than not, a
successful campaign has a stronger element of the unexpected a
quality that good advertising shares with much worthwhile literature.
To penetrate into the inner recesses of her memory, communication
must first ensure exposure, grab her attention evoke her
comprehension, grab her acceptance and then extract retention
competing with thousands of other units of communication trying to
do the same.
Finding showed that the adults felt too conscious to be seen
consuming a product actually meant for children. The strategic
response address the emotional appeal of the band to the child
within the adult. Naturally, that produced just the value vacuum that
Cadbury was looking to fill. Thereafter it was the job of the advertising
to communicate customer the wonderful feeling that he could
experience by re-discoursing the careful, unself conscious, pleasure
seeking child within himself a graft these feeling onto the Ad
campaign like Khane Walon Ko Khane Ka Bahana Chahiye for
CMD and Thodi Si Pet Pooja Kabhi Bhi Kahin Bhifor Perk have
been sure shot winner with the audience.
Whirl with the new launched temptations with the slogan Too ToShare the communication resolves around the reluctance of a person
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whos got their hand on a bar of temptation to let anyone else to have
a bite. As well as outdoor and radio ads, ad agency contract has
created communication for cinemas and even ATM machines for the
brand.
All ICICI s ATM a message flashes on the screen as soon as customer
insert his ATM card. It tells the customer that this would be good time
to get out of her temptation since he/she is bound to be alone.
Something familiar is planned for phone-book as well. In cinemas,
Cadbury has a message on-screen just before the lights are dimmed
to give them a chance to get their temptations. There will also be after
dinner sampling in restaurants to begin with, 30 catteries in
Mumbai have been selected.
The next round of activity will include the wafer-chocolate Perk and
the Picnic bar, which has faced problems with its taste, because of the
peanut it contains. Milk treat has also been launched in a module bar
form, just in time of Diwali gifting market. clairs has got potential formuch wide distribution, in a small sweets that
airlines, hostels, and up market retail outlet offer to guest and
customers.
Ad spend in 2000 was about 14% of sales and the management said
that plans to maintain as spend at this level in the current year also.
Ad since any discussion today would be incomplete without mention
e word, the management plans to tap this new channel of
marketing. Beside three company website (i.e. www.cadburyindia
.com, wwww.bourvita.com, www.cadburygift.com that the company
has launched, it had also entered into various marketing relationship
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with other portals, specially targeted during festivals and events such
as Valentines day, etc.
Its a combination of spiffing up its key brand, researching and
improving the newer products that havent taken off, supported with
high adspends that Cadbury hopes will see it emerges stronger after
the current slowdown, as well as expand the market.
POSITIONING
In the 1970s consumers were ready to pay more for more, and
luxury goods flourished. In the 1980s, consumers began to demand
more for same, and the discounting era grew strong. Todays
consumer demanding more for less, and the winner will be that
super value marketers. Some of todays most successful companies
recognize those customers are more educated and able to recognize
true customer value
Positioning is simply concentrating on an idea or even a word
defines that company in the mind of the consumer. It is more efficient
to market one successful concept to one large group of people than 50
product or service ideas to 50 separate group repositioning is a
must when customer attitude have changed and product have strayed
away from the consumers long standing perception of the
Cadburys is an anchor in sea of confectionary
products. As a variety of competitive claims assails her senses, today
customer uses complicated decision making process to assess the
alternative before making a purchase. Since Cadburys is more clearly
associated with a particular set of attributes in terms of benefits andprices, the quicker becomes her search process.
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Positioning of individual product:
1.CMD: is and always remain flagship brand. The punch by thecompany for advertising this product life. Real taste of Life,
itself defines the positioning of the product. The chocolate is
meant for all age groups. It symbolizes fun, enjoyment, good
items. It has goodness of milk, taste and appetite appeal.
2. 5 star: although positioned internationally as an energy bar, 5star was positioned on an emotional platform in India during
the late 1980s. Symbolizing togetherness, 5 star was originallytargeted at teenagers. In June 1994, the company reworked the
strategy for 5 star to make it a source of energy. In fact, before
the launch of Perk, 5 stars energy bar positioning made it a
snacking chocolate.
3. clairs: competing in the chewable toffees segment. clairs wasre-launched during the mid-nineties with a new name, Dairy
Milk clairs.
4. Gems: broadcasting Gems, though, didnt prove to be feasibleproposition for Cadbury. Targeted at children under 12 years
with Gems Bond advertising. Cadbury decided to too teenagers
with the Smart Very Smart campaign. But now, the company is
retargeting children with its animated commercial. Gems arethe best brand to speak to children. Colorful .
5. chocolate buttons appeal most to children and that is whyCadbury is re-targeting children.
6. Crackle: it was the first Cadburys chocolate to have crunch init. It was targeted as a funky chocolate to add spark to life.
7. Perk: in September, 1995, Cadbury preempted the launch ofNestls Kit-Kat by rushing a new brand, Perk into the market.
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Positioned much further on the functional scale than 5 star,
Perk was meant to be light snack-product for subduing the first
pangs of hunger.
Bournvita: positioned as tasty health drink. While its competitors
concentrated only on health aspect, Bournvita combined the
nutritious value with taste.
IV. Chocolate & Confectionary
1) Dairy Milk
2) Fruit & Nut
3) 5 Star
4) Break
5) Perk
6) Gems
7) Eclairs
8) Nutties
9) Temptation
10) Milk Treat
V. Beverages
VI. Food Drinks
1) Bournvita
2) Drinking
chocolate
3) Cocoa
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The outlook
The Cadbury management has cut down on its growth target by
setting a 10% average volume target for next 3 years (as against
previous growth) coupled with in factionary price increases, this could
translate into top line growth of 14 15%. This target also appears
difficult to achieve given the consumer slowdown and the fact that the
companys consumer slow down and the fact that company is
dependent on a single category chocolates to drive growth. Effect it
expanding confection any portfolio have also not yielded desired
results. The management has declared its intention to focus only in
clairs (which forms a major position of its 4% share in the
confectionary segment) for the time being in this category.
In chocolates too ones remain on the 2-3 key brands as CDM, perk in
E claims which have supported growth in the past. While new
launched such as milk @ and Perk slims have been doing will, the
management expects that dairy milk would continue to be the central
driving force in Cadburys growth and that all other brands would
remain peripheral to this central brand.
POSITION OF THE VARIOUS BRANDS IN THE
MARKET HAS BEEN LISTED BELOW
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Cadburysbrands
Positioning Nestlesbrands
Positioning
CadburyDairy Milk
Fruit n Nut
Creamy bar
RoastAlmond
Crackle
Bournvita
The RealTaste of Life
Position asadults as animpulse any
timepurchaseselfexpressionvaluesattached
Classic MilkChocolate
Bar One
Positioned asan affordableenrichedmilkchocolate
Positioned asTrendy, Cool,
any timesnack.
5 Star /Perk/Break
PerkPositioned as
SnackingconsumptionThodi si PetPooja
5 StarEnergy barReach for theStars.
KitKat Positioned asa snacking
consumptionHave aBreak, Havea Kit Kat
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DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
Data was tabulated manually and was also analyzed manually. Excel
was used to make graphs had pie charts.
Main technique used were:
Modal value was used to analyze the questions, which has 2 or more
choices as their answers. Simple average were used to get answer to
questions
26% of people are interested in eating chocolate and 74%are not eating.
The Cadbury brand chocolate 75% of people prefer after thatNestle, Amul and others are take place.
Most of the people buy chocolate from superstore and afterthat from retail or movie mall.
54% people are not aware from this brand while 46% areaware.
Dairy milk and 5 star is most famous product of Cadbury. Cadbury chocolate is very easily available in the market.
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FINDINGS AND SURVEY
1. Do you eat chocolates?
2.Which brand of chocolates do you use?
Yes26%
No74%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Cadbury's Nestle Amul Others
75
6065
30
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3.Where do you buy chocolates from?
4.Are you aware of any campaign of the above brands?
Super stores32%
Retail stores35%
Restaurants10%
Movie Halls17%
Others
6%
Yes46%
No54%
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5. Which cadburys product do you usually prefer or use?
6. Do you think Cadburys chocolate is easily available in market ?
0
20
40
60
80
Dairy Milk Fruit & Nut Temptation
80
70
24 3540
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East West
North
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CONCLUSION
This company project has demonstrated CADBURY CHOCOLATE
MARKETING STRATEGY WITH ITS MAIN COMPETITORS that has
proved to be extensive through, and of great benefit to the company in
furthering its competitive advantage. It also helps the company for
building its future planning and targeting the customers for more
satisfaction through its innovative product.
In this project it possible to see the success of Cadburys in its indorse
its strong potential to continue to do well and also gives the ways to
maintain its market potential.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Maintain dominance in chocolate, confectionery and market
leadership in blown drinks.
New channels such as gifting, child connectivity and value for
money offering to be the key growth drives.
Grow volume sales at least 20% p.a. over the next years.
Achieve the goal of best manufacturing location in Cadbury
Schweppes world for Dairy Milk and clairs.
One new major product launch every year.
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FUTURE STRATEGY
In the branded impulse market, the share of chocolate in 6.6% and
Cadburys share in the impulse segment is 4.8% factor like changing
attitude, higher disposable income, a large youth population, and low
penetration of chocolate (22% of urban population) point towards a
big opportunity of increasing the share of chocolate in the branded
impulse among the costly alternative in the branded impulse market.
It appears that company is likely to play the value game to expand the
market encouraged by the recent success of its low priced value for
many packs.
Various measures are undertaken in all areas of operation to create
value for the future.
New channel of marketing such as gifting and child connectivity and
low end value for money product for expanding the consumer basehave been identified.
In terms of manufacturing management focus is on optimizing
manufacturing efficiencies and creating a world class manufacturing
location for CDM and clairs. The company is today the second best
manufacturing location of Cadburys Schweppes in the world.
Efficient sourcing of key raw material i.e. coca through forward
purchase of imports, higher local consumption by entering long term
contract with farmer and undertaking efforts in expanding local coca
area developing. The initiatives in the terms of development a long
term domestic coca a sourcing base would field maximum gains when
commodity prices start moving up.
Use of it to improve logistic and distribution competitiveness
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`Utilizing mass media to create and maintain brands.
Expand the consumer base. The company has added 8million new consumer in the current year and how has
consumer base of 60 million although the growth in absolute
numbers is lower than targeted, the company has been able to
increase the width of its consumer base through launch of low
priced products.
Improving distribution quality by addressing issues of productstability by installation of visi coolers at several outlets. This
would be really effective in maintaining consumption in
summer, when sales usually dip due to the fact that the heat
effects product quality and thereby consumption.
The above are some steps being taken internally to improvefuture operation and profitability. At the