Anatomía craneal (Skull Anatomy) - Aragosaurus

Anatomía craneal del perro y cráneos de los pequeños mamíferos insectívoros y

roedores ibéricos

Anatomía craneal (Skull Anatomy)

Paleontología de vertebrados y Humana. Universidad de Zaragoza, modificado del

curso: NTU Department of Zoology, B91205228,

2003.6.19 y Gosálbez I Noguera, 1987

www.aragosaurus.com

Q : What components make up the skeletal structures of the head?

Defining the Term “Skull”• Entire head skeleton.• Including the cranium��and the

derivatives of the first two visceral arches, i.e., the lower jaw (or mandible ��, which is composed of right and left dentaries) and the hyoid��apparatus.

Dorsal

Lateral

Ventral

basicranial

Orbita

Interior de la mandíbula inferior (Lower Jaw)

Exterior de la mandíbula inferior (Lower Jaw)

Dentición: incisivos, caninos, premolares y molares del perro

GOSÁLBEZ I NOGUERA, J. (1987): Insectivors i Rosegadors de Catalunya. . Institució Catalana d`Història Natural, Ketres, 13, , 1-241.

1------1

5mm

Fig. 25. Erinaceus europaeus.

.. ~' ... ........

I--i

2mm

113

s.o.

1------1

5mm

Fig. 25. Erinaceus europaeus.

I--i

2mm

s.o.


Fig. 27. Erinaceus a/girus.

() rJ

I

'-"' 2mm

117

5.0.

Fig. 27. Erinaceus a/girus.

() rJ

I

'-"' 2mm

5.0.


120

. '\ "'~I'"')''''''''''' .~ "

", ' .

....

------' 5mm

Fig. 29. Ga/emys pirenaicus.

I.E.

-~ o •

o

o o o o o

. . ~ . . . . . ...

I--< 1m

l~U

• '\ .·~I ... ). "" ••

.~ " ",

------' 5mm

Fig. 29. Ga/emys pirenaicus.

I.E.

o •

o o

I--< 1m

-~

o o o o


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

122

5mm

Fig. 30. Ta/pa europaea.

I.E. S.D.

1--1 1mm

J

5mm

Fig. 30. Ta/pa europaea.

I.E. S.D.

1--1 1mm


-=------------------------------------------

127 'V

I.E. • S.D. .~

1mm

Smm

Fig. 32. Sorex minutus.

I.E. S.D.·~

1mm

Smm

Fig. 32. Sorex minutus.


131

1.0. 5.0.

5mm

Fig. 34. Sorex araneus.

1.0. 5.0.

5mm

Fig. 34. Sorex araneus.


134

I.E. S.D.

5mm

Fig. 36. Sorex coronatus.

134

I.E. S.D.

5mm

Fig. 36. Sorex coronatus.


o

5mm

0 0 o

o

o

o

Fig. 38. Neomys fodiens.

o~ o 0

137

o , 0

0, .

0

0

0

','

o

I.E. S.D.

----1m

o

5mm

0 0 o

o

o

o

Fig. 38. Neomys fodiens.

o~ o 0

0,

0

0

','

.

o

0

o o '.

I.E. S.D.

----1m


140

5mm

Fig. 40. Neomys anoma/us.

I.E. S.D.

~

1m

I"+U

5mm

Fig. 40. Neomys anoma/us.

I.E. S.D.

~

1m


143

I.E. . S.O.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 42. Suncus etruscus.

I.E. . S.O.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 42. Suncus etruscus.


5mm

Fig. 44. Crocidura russu/a .

•

~

1mm

s.o.

147

5mm

Fig. 44. Crocidura russu/a.

I.E. S.O.

~

1mm


~~~~-~------------~~--

Fig. 46. Sciurus vulgaris.

I.E. S.o .

......... 1mm

153

I.E.

Fig. 46. Sciurus vulgaris.

......... 1mm

s.o.


I.E. S.D.

i--------I 2mm

I----< 10mm

Fig. 48. Marmota marmota.

157

I.E. S.D.

i--------I 2mm

I----< 10mm

Fig. 48. Marmota marmota.


160

5mm

Fig. 50. Eliomys quercinus.

S.E. 1.0.

1---1 1mm

IOU

S.E. 1.0.

5mm

Fig. 50. Eliomys quercinus.


,---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

164

Smm

Fig. 52. G/is g/is.

Pre-molars de lIet

I \

---@- _._-

S.E. 1.0.

1-----1 1mm

164

Smm

Fig. 52. G/is g/is.

Pre-molars de lIet

I \

---@- _._-

S.E. 1.0.

1-----1 1mm


167

I.E. S.D.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 54. Apodemus sylvaticus.

I.E. S.D.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 54. Apodemus sylvaticus.


172

0------0

Smm

Fig. 56. Rattus rattus.

S.D. I.E.

o------! 1mm

1/:£

0------0

Smm

Fig. 56. Rattus rattus.

S.D. I.E.

o------! 1mm


-

~ 5mm

5.0.

Fig. 58. Ractus nONegicus.

~ 1mm

I.E.

175

f-----l 5mm

Fig. 58. Ractus nONegicus.

5.0.

f-----l 1mm

I.E.


179

1.0. S.E.

1mm

.......... ---~ 5mm

Fig. 60. Mus musr;u/us.

1.0. S.E.

1mm

......... ---~ 5mm

Fig. 60. Mus musr;u/us.


4 ,

I.D. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 62. Mus spretus.

1 ts2

I.D. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 62. Mus spretus.


I.D. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 64. C/ethrionomys g/areo/us.

I-OU

I.D. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 64. C/ethrionomys g/areo/us.


190

1----1 5mn'l

Fig. 66. ANico/a terrestris.

1.0. S.E. 1.0. S.E.

Fig. 66. ANico/a terrestris.


1-----1 5mm

Fig. 68. A rvic o/a sapidus.

LO. S.E.

~ 1mm

193

1-----1 5mm

Fig. 68. A rvic o/a sapidus.

LO. S.E.

~ 1mm


197

I.E. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 70. Microtus pyrenaicus.

I.E. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 70. Microtus pyrenaicus.


201

I.E. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 72. Microtus duodecimcostatus.

D

I.E. S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 72. Microtus duodecimcostatus.


204

5mm

Fig. 74. Microtus nivaiis.

I.E. S.E.

1----1

1mm

2

5mm

Fig. 74. Microtus nivalis.

I.E. S.E.

1----1

1mm


207

I.D S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 76. Microtus aNa/is.

, .. ,

I.D S.E.

1mm

5mm

Fig. 76. Microtus aNa/is.


5mm

Fig. 78. Microtus agrestis.

LO. S.E.

fooo-----'-I 1mm

211

5mm

Fig. 78. Microtus agrestis.

LO. S.E.

~

1mm


214

>------I Smm

Fig.: 80. Myocaswr coypus

I.E. S.D.

Smm

>------I Smm

Fig.: 80. Myocaswr coypus

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Anatomía craneal (Skull Anatomy) - Aragosaurus