Anatomy and Physiology

Bone Identification

Hyoid bone

Hyoid bone

Coronal suture

Frontal bone

Sphenoid bone

Ethmoid bone

Lacrimal bone

Nasal bone

Zygomatic bone

Maxilla

Mental foramen

Mandible

Coronoid process

Styloid process

Mandibular condyle

Mastoid process

External acoustic meatus

Occipital bone

Temporal bone

Parietal bone

Lambdoid suture

Squamous suture

Sagittal suture

Coronal suture

Frontal Bone

Parietal Bones

Parietal bone

Frontal bone

Coronal suture

Lacrimal bone

Ethmoid bone

Squamous suture

Sphenoid bone

Temporal bone

Perpendicular plateof the ethmoid bone

Vomer bone

Mandible

Nasal bone

Sphenoid bone

Maxilla

Mental foramen

Zygomatic bone

Nasal bone

Ethmoid bone

Lacrimal bone

Maxilla

Frontal bone

Sphenoid bone

Palatine bone

Zygomatic bone

Zygomatic bonePalatine process of maxilla

Palatine bone

Occipital bone

Foramen magnum

Lambdoid suture

Zygomatic arch

Mandibular fossa

Styloid process

Occipital condyle

External acoustic meatus

Sphenoid bone

Vomer bone

Temporal bone

Frontal bone

Coronoidprocess

Mandibularforamen

Mandibular condyle

Ramus

Mental foramen

Mandibularforamen

Coronoid process

Lumbarvertebrae

Thoracicvertebrae

Cervicalvertebrae

Vertebraprominens

Intervertebraldiscs

Intervertebralforamina

Sacrum

Coccyx

(b) (c)

(a)

Anterior

Posterior

Atlas

Axis

Vertebralforamen

Transverseforamen

Body

Transverseprocess

Transverseprocess

Dens (odontoidprocess)

Spinous processSpinousprocess

Dens

Transverseforamen

(b) Thoracic vertebra

Body

Spinous process

Vertebral foramen

Transverse process

(c) Lumbar vertebra

Body

Vertebral foramen

Spinous process

Transverse process

MedianSacral Crest

SacralForamen

Coccyx

Sacrum

SacralForamen

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

True ribs

Falseribs

Floating ribs

SternumBody

Manubrium

Ribs

Costalcartilage

Xiphoid process

Sternum

CostalcartilageRibScapula

Humerus

Ulna

Radius

Clavicle

Coracoidprocess

Head ofhumerus

Acromionprocess

Sternal end

Acromial end

Acromionprocess

Coracoidprocess

Spine

Glenoidcavity

Coracoidprocess

Acromionprocess

Glenoidcavity

Coronoidfossa

Deltoid tuberosity

Head

Lesser tubercle

Greater tubercle Greater tubercle

Olecranonfossa

(a) (b)

Ulna

Radius

Radial tuberosity

Head of radius

Coronoid process

Olecranonprocess

Olecranonprocess

Coronoidprocess

(b)

(a)

Distalphalanx

Middlephalanx

Proximalphalanx

Trapezium

(a)

Trapezoid

CapitateScaphoid Ulna

Radius

Lunate

Hamate

Triquetrum

Pisiform

Phalanges

Metacarpals

Carpals

543

2

1

Distalphalanx

Middlephalanx

Proximalphalanx

TrapeziumTrapezoid

Capitate

Scaphoid

(b)

UlnaRadius

Lunate

HamateTriquetrum

54 3

2

1

Sacrum

Acetabulum

Pubis

Ischium

Ilium

Symphysispubis

Obturator foramen

Ischium

Coccyx

Sacrum

Ilium

Pubis

Ilium

Ischium

Pubis

Ischialtuberosity

Obturatorforamen

Obturator foramen

Acetabulum

Metatarsals

Fibula

Tibia

Tarsals

Phalanges

Femur

Patella

Tibia

Patella

Femur

Fibula

Greatertrochanter

Lessertrochanter

Head

Fovea capitis

Lineaaspera

Medialmalleolus

Tibia

Tibialtuberosity

Lateralmalleolus

Head offibula

Fibula

Calcaneus

Talus

Navicular

Cuboid

Lateral cuneiform

Intermediate cuneiform

Proximal phalanx

Middle phalanx

Distal phalanx Phalanges

Metatarsals

Tarsals

54

32 1

Medial cuneiform

Tibia

Fibula

NavicularMedialcuneiform

Metatarsals

Phalanges

Tarsals

Calcaneus

Talus