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Ancient Greece
How has the geography of New Jersey impacted your
lives?• Driving
• Vacation
• School
• Clothing
• Recreation
Geography had the same impacts on Ancient Greeks
Geography of Greece • located in southern eastern Europe • on more than 400 neighboring islands
Geography of Greece
• Crete-The largest of the islands that make up of Greece
• Rhodes- An island near what is today Turkey
• Attica- a peninsula that sticks out into the Aegean Sea.
• Crete-The largest of the islands that make up of Greece
• Rhodes- An island near what is today Turkey
• Attica- a peninsula that sticks out into the Aegean Sea.
PeninsulaAn area of land
almost entirely surrounded by
water
Attica
• A peninsula in east-central Greece on the Aegean Sea on which Athens was built.
• Contained excellent harbors for ships and fishing boats
• A harbor is a sheltered place along a coast used to protect boats and ships
Peloponnesus• The southern tip of the Greek mainland
• A large peninsula
• Mountainous region ringed by a thin band of fertile land
Economy of Ancient Greece
• Barley & Wheat were grown to make bread
• Grapes and olives were easy to grow in rocky and hilly areas
• Sailing was popular way to trade
Olive Oil
• Most valuable Greek product was olive oil
• Good for cooking
• Good for flavoring food
• Used for lamp fuel
• Used for body lotion
• Greeks sold the Olive Oil to get other goods that they could not produce
Impact of Geography
• Protection• Easy to trade• Solid fishing industry• Specialized crops-
grapes, olives, etc.• Excellent for sailing
• Difficult for agriculture• Tough to travel
across land• Inconsistent climate• Very spread out• Few rivers
Role of bodies of water
• Main source of food through fishing industry
• Most important routes for trade and travel will be the seas
• Military will depend on sailing the seas to expand the Greek empire
• Communication
Your task
• You are a farmer in ancient Greece.
• Write a letter to your brother or sister who has moved to a Greek city.
• Explain the problems you have faced in raising this year’s crop.
***Use your social studies text book & your notes as a reference source for information