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Ancient Greek Music as Matrix for Christian Worship Music
Idiophones
• Krotala / Krembala
• Kymbala / Krembala
• Psithyra / Apulian sistrum
• Kroupalon
Krotala
Kymbala
Psithyra / Apulian sistrum
Membranophones
Tympanum
Aerophones
• Aulos / Auloi
• Syrinx
• Hydraulis / Tyrrenos aulos
• Salpingx
• Kerata
• Kochloi
• Rhombos
Aulos / Auloi
Syrinx
Salpingx
Chordophones• Box Lyres
– Round-based = phorminx, cradle kithara– Square-based, standard type = concert kithara– Square/round-based, horn-armed = Thracian
kithara– Rectangular = Italiote kithara
• Bowl Lyres– Standard type = lyra, chelys– Long-armed = barbitos
• Harp = polychordon– pektis– trigonon– sambyke
• Lute = pandoura
Phorminx
Concert Kithara
Thracian kithara
Italiote Kithara
Lyra / Chelys
Barbitos
Polychordon
Polychordon [Pektis]
Polychordon [Trigonon]
Polychordon [Sambyke]
Pandoura
Song Genres
• nomos = law, order
• hymnos = cultic song in honor of the gods
• paion = cultic song in honor of Apollo
• dithyramb = cultic song in honor of Dionysos
• linos = folk-melody lament
• adoenion = cultic song in honor of Adonis
• hyporchema = dance-song
• iambos = satirical song
• elegeion = song honoring the dead
• threnos = lament for the dead
• enkomion = song of praise for the living
• skolion = drinking song
• hymenaios = wedding song
• phallikon = phallus song
• work-songs