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● Clothes: toga, palla, stola, tunic, sandals
● Gladiators: arenas, Colloseum, lions
● Emperors: Julius Caesar (+Cleopatra, Mark Anthony, Brutus) Augustus, Nero, Constantine, Caligula
● Roman army and weapons: centurion, legionaires, legionary, siege weapons
● Chariot racing: Circus Maximus
● Pompeii, Mt. Vesuvius
● Public baths: frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium
● Architecture and technology: aqueducts, heating, sewage
● Theatre● Religion and supersition:
Gods and Goddesses, Temples, funerals, rituals, sacrifice
● Senate/Senators (politicians)
● Roman empire● Romulus and Remus
● 7 hills of Rome● Hairstyles, make up,
jewelery● Hadrian's Wall ● Monuments: Trajan's
Column● SPQR (symbol)● Food and drink● Thermopylae● Latin language● Roman numerals● Children and school and
games ● Women in Rome
● Roman housing: villa, domus, insulae
● Paintings, drawings, mosaics (tiny tiles to make pictures)
● Vomitorium● Roman society: slaves,
citizens, patricians, plebeians
● Afterlife, underworld, Charon and the River Styx
● Statues, ● Arts and crafts and work● Forum: market
● Gladiators, Arenas, Colloseum
● Chariot Racing: Circus Maximus
● Roman army: centurion
● Clothes: togas, palla, stola, tunic, sandals
● Monuments: Trajan's Column
● Money● Statues, paintings,
mosaics,
● Emperors: Julius Caesar, Nero, Augustus
● Mark Anthony: Senators (politicians)
● Roman calendar, Roman numerals
● Architecture: heating, sewage, aqueducts
● Romulus and Remus● Roman gods,
goddesses, sacrifice, rituals, temples, religious beliefs
● Roman empire● Women in Rome● Democracy: Senates,
consuls● Weapons● Superstition● Jewelery and ornaments● Latin language● Sport, public baths● Afterlife● Slave● Patricians, Plebeians● Roman society
● Children, school and games
● Pompeii● Mount Vesuvius● Food and drink● Vomitorium● Thermopylae● Houses: Villa, Domus,
Insulae● Arts and crafts and work● Market: the Forum
How do we know about Ancient Rome?
● Archaeology and artefacts and buildings, statues, Pompeii, etc..
● Written documents from the time: records, letters, books
● What other civilisations wrote about the Romans
● Secondary source: history books
Keywords: Roman Baths● Hot room (caldarium)● Warm room
(tepidarium)● Cold room
(frigidarium)● Boilers to heat water● Exercise area● Food/drink/books
available
● Massages● Olive oil scraped off
with a 'strigil'● Separate areas for
men and women`
Houses and dwellings● VILLA- luxury house● DOMUS- house● INSULAE- blocks of flats or appartments● Lares and Penates: household gods
Roman food and eating: key words and information
● Ate lying down● Vomitorium● Food: meat, fish, fruit,
vegetables, olive oil.● Speciality: stuffed
mice, stuffed songbird, fried snail
● Garum sauce: spicy sauce to cover up taste
● Feasts● Dinner: CENA● Rich people:
entertainment during meals: gladiator fights, singers, dancers
● Drank: water, wine
The Roman Army: Key Words● Legions● Legionaries● Century● Centurions● Javelin (or Pilum) or
spear● Short stabbing sword● Shield ● Dagger
● Helmet● Sandals● Camps● Forts● Standard (or symbol
of a legion)● Standard bearer● The 'tortoise'● Cavalry● Siege Weapons:
catapult, giant crossbow, balistas
Religion in Ancient Rome● Gods● Goddesses● Temples● Statues● Pantheon in Rome● Shrines in homes● Sacrifices● Vestal virgins
(Temple of Vesta)●
● Lares and Penates: household gods
● Haruspex: examined internal organs to predict future
● Augurs: predict the future
● Sometimes by looking at bird flight patterns
●
●
Funerals, Burial, and the Afterlife
● Charon● The River Styx● Coin in mouth● Hades or the Underworld● Pluto: God of Underworld● Tombs● Burial● Cremation● Urns (jars) for ashes● Catacombs:
underground passages
● Funeral processions● Mourners, musicians,
dancers● Carried on a litter● Sarcophagus: coffin● Christians persecuted● Emperor Constantine
converted to Christianity
Arts and crafts in Ancient Rome● Painting● Sculpture● Mosaics (pictures
with small tiles)● Music● Plays● Potters● Carpenters● Blacksmiths
Education in Ancient Rome● Only children of wealthy families went to school● Used wax tablets rather than paper● Wrote with stylus● Older boys (and sometimes but not often, girls)
sometimes went to Grammar School● Studied Greek, Latin, History, Geography,
Mathematics and works by writers like (Plato and Aristotle)