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Leycesteria
Trillium
Sarcobatus
Cichorium
Garcinia
Basella
Chrysobalanus
Oncidium
Citronella
Hydrocharis
Elaeis
Microdesmis
Luculia
Mesua
Lactoris
Tasmannia
Eucalyptus
Beta
Lythrum
Elaeodendron
Lunania
Dipsacus
Morina
Gisekia
Ceratophyllum
Gossypium
Phyllanthus
Limeum
Talinum
Gnetum
Ochna
Zelkova
Verbena
Cardiopteris
Calceolaria
Paxistima
Pseudonemacladus
Strasburgeria
Quintinia
Suregada
Populus
Heuchera
Heisteria
Dillenia
Malpighia
Glycine
Oenothera
Valdivia
Leea
Cephalotus
Saruma
Ruptiliocarpon
Paulownia
Heptacodium
Fauria
Acharia
Gonocaryum
Lacistema
Scyphostegia
Crypteronia
Viburnum
Cuscuta
Sphenoclea
Hydrophyllum
Pereskia
Goodenia
Saururus
Cratoxylum
Pedicularis
Rhabdodendron
Pseudopanax
Ixerba
Triphyophyllum
Siparuna
Malesherbia
Stylobasium
Vismia
Exacum
Tetraplasandra
Phelline
Phaulothamnus
Menispermum
Montinia
Typha
Galium
Hua
Croomia
Kalanchoe
Stegnosperma
Antirrhinum
Leonia
Triglochin
Liriodendron
Guizotia
Idesia
Scrophularia
Thottea
Patrinia
Oryza
Cicer
Ginkgo
Brasenia
Mammea
Connarus
Galbulimima
LactucaTragopogon
Lampranthus
Sinadoxa
Impatiens
Lepidobotrys
Nothofagus
Rhodoleia
Alisma
Galearia
Sanicula
Schoepfia
Dapania
Batis
Itea
Gerbera
Anisoptera
Bursera
Polypremum
Dioncophyllum
Takhtajania
Tetrapanax
Tetracera
Ceanothus
Forgesia
Blandfordia
Medusagyne
Weigela
Begonia
Sacoglottis
Cercidiphyllum
Tribeles
Saccharum
Dialypetalum
Syringa
Rhizophora
Haloragis
Xanthorrhoea
Tripterygium
Sabia
Podocarpus
Myrica
Gelsemium
Ribes
Schefflera
Pinguicula
Daphnandra
Morus
Reseda
Endospermum
Oncotheca
Scaevola
Podocalyx
Caryocar
Homalanthus
Pentaphalangium
Panax
Clavija
Agave
Crossosoma
Decaisnea
Guaiacum
Prockia
Zabelia
Thryallis
Nyssa
Reinwardtia
Siphonodon
Brunia
Solanum
Polygala
Albizia
Marathrum
Ilex
Averrhoa
Rourea
Acanthus
Calyptrotheca
Tetracoccus
Swietenia
Hedycarya
Canella
Opilia
Hibbertia
Rinorea
Plumbago
Paracryphia
Camellia
Santalum
Crinodendron
Tetracarpaea
Capparis
Touroulia
Boopis
Cabomba
Hydnocarpus
Elaeagnus
Myristica
Maranta
Croton
Bougainvillea
Fouquieria
Atropa
Angelica
Tofieldia
Abelia
Celosia
Pachysandra
Delarbrea
Welwitschia
Piper
Moschopsis
Donatia
Eucommia
Choristylis
Berberidopsis
Elatine
Acicarpha
Ximenia
Nepenthes
Sollya
Eschscholzia
Echinops
Jasminum
Lozania
Dicentra
Limonium
Exbucklandia
Mauloutchia
Orontium
Hydrocotyle
Helwingia
Plagiopteron
Sedum
Metasequoia
Delosperma
Daucus
Escallonia
Pangium
Berzelia
Podostemum
Elaeocarpus
Alnus
Garrya
Codiaeum
Pentaphragma
Durandea
Petalostigma
Nuphar
Citrus
Qualea
Peridiscus
Drimys
Laurus
Argophyllum
Hernandia
Barbeuia
Sarcandra
Croizatia
Spiraea
Opuntia
Sparganium
Cucumis
Dipentodon
Arctopus
Cespedesia
Panda
Nandina
Hedera
Anopterus
Ipomoea
Hura
Euphronia
Abatia
Coffea
Archytaea
Ricinus
Borago
Arbutus
Abrophyllum
Dissiliaria
Marcgravia
Prunus
Cyphia
Phytolacca
Floerkea
Triplostegia
Cussonia
Stylidium
Hugonia
Saxifraga
Pennantia
Irvingia
Geranium
Pittosporum
Kadsura
Brunellia
Phalaenopsis
Columellia
Drosophyllum
Aphloia
Soyauxia
Portulaca
Myrothamnus
Staphylea
Humiria
Potamogeton
Turnera
Liquidambar
Spathiphyllum
Forstera
Annona
Myriophyllum
Hybanthus
Idiospermum
Sloanea
Nitraria
Mirabilis
Galax
Quiina
Erythrospermum
Olinia
Phryma
Hamamelis
Dampiera
Terminalia
Sambucus
Balanops
Schisandra
Alseuosmia
Styrax
Byrsonima
Heteromorpha
Melianthus
Hordeum
Saintpaulia
Gomphandra
Trimenia
Valeriana
Phyllonoma
Trachelium
Platanus
Euonymus
Picramnia
Desfontainia
Petalonyx
Trochodendron
Neoscortechinia
Stegolepis
Amborella
Cyrilla
Cannabis
Vitis
Dipelta
Catalpa
Musa
Salix
Tetradoxa
Polemonium
Ctenolophon
Ehretia
Carallia
Helianthus
Martynia
Dicella
Lasiocroton
Bonnetia
Sarracenia
Polygonum
Austrobaileya
Simmondsia
Linnaea
Paradrypetes
Maytenus
Ascarina
Lobelia
Asparagus
Cycas
Myrtus
Helianthemum
Scabiosa
Triadenum
Anisophyllea
Adoxa
Maesa
Ranunculus
Icacina
Chloranthus
Xanthosoma
Illicium
Kolkwitzia
Drosera
Corokia
Daphniphyllum
Lamium
Strychnos
Cornus
Hydrastis
Barnadesia
Glaucidium
Smilax
Moultonianthus
Viviania
Peltanthera
Nymphaea
Halophytum
Putranjiva
Diervilla
Houttuynia
Nicotiana
Acanthocalyx
Hymenanthera
Polyscias
Euptelea
Aporusa
Gomortega
Trigonostemon
Frankenia
Zamia
Vahlia
AustrobuxusLophopyxis
Anethum
Diospyros
Mentzelia
Altingia
Carpodetus
Acorus
Schinus
Flacourtia
Hydrolea
Coriandrum
Eucryphia
Bergia
Arabidopsis
Pinus
Centranthus
Bruguiera
Ancistrocladus
Brassica
Griselinia
Eremosyne
Krameria
Hypecoum
Trithuria
Rivina
Afrostyrax
Klainedoxa
Aralidium
Allium
Acridocarpus
Androstachys
Primula
Aphanopetalum
Actinidia
Roussea
Eupomatia
Irvingbaileya
Hedyosmum
Spinacia
Carica
Erythroxylum
Cupaniopsis
Mollugo
Pilea
Bhesa
Caloncoba
Beaucarnea
Carpotroche
Vriesea
Tetrorchidium
Tradescantia
Tapiscia
Sauvagesia
Celtis
Geissois
Penthorum
Symphoricarpos
Byblis
Villarsia
Hydrangea
Passiflora
Tagetes
Grisollea
Gaiadendron
Dovyalis
Chamaedorea
Stellaria
Celastrus
Dioscorea
Tetramerista
Linum
Gentiana
Tamarix
Corylopsis
Sterculia
Roupala
Calycanthus
Platysace
Crispiloba
Manilkara
Atherosperma
Lemna
Platyspermation
Sesamum
Hirtella
Quillaja
Cryptothladia
Manihot
Cryptocarya
Azorella
Paropsia
Lardizabala
Pogonophora
Hypericum
Sargentodoxa
Magnolia
Heywoodia
Paeonia
Iris
Petrophile
Peperomia
Coriaria
Tapura
Couroupita
Circaeaster
Cananga
Gyrocarpus
Urtica
Sphenostemon
Poliothyrsis
Acalypha
Kiggelaria
Apium
Pisum
Lomandra
Curtisia
Tropaeolum
Claytonia
Clusia
Vantanea
Peumus
Plocosperma
Fedia
Nelumbo
Cinnamodendron
Pleea
Gunnera
Casearia
Fagopyrum
Aristolochia
Viola
Yucca
Euphorbia
Alluaudia
Centroplacus
Thymelaea
Licania
Cuttsia
Tetracentron
Nerium
Tinospora
Chrysolepis
Clutia
Ailanthus
Androsace
Micrantheum
Dichapetalum
Pterocephalodes
Bistorta
Parnassia
Wittsteinia
Melanophylla
Goupia
Calophyllum
Stachyurus
Aralia
Campanula
Halleria
Physena
Bischofia
Lotus
Clidemia
Thomandersia
Ternstroemia
Menyanthes
Atuna
Buxus
Dalechampia
Lonicera
Nymphoides
Myodocarpus
Degeneria
Brexia
Caulophyllum
Hevea
Luxemburgia
Cucurbita
Carludovica
Omphalea
Juglans
Clethra
Philydrum
Lilium
Rhamnus
Mackinlaya
Drypetes
Trigonia
Strelitzia
Asteropeia
Fagus
Bixa
Ochthocosmus
Conceveiba
Medicago
Datisca
Meliosma
Pera
Triosteum
Oxalis
Zea
Casuarina
Torricellia
Aextoxicon
Denhamia
Didymeles
NardostachysValerianella
Lachnostylis
Pimelodendron
Stackhousia
Idria
Quercus
Spathiostemon
100
100
100
100
95
71
100
80
94
100
76
100
100
96
99
100
99
99
100
100
92
74
100
100
88
100
84
100
100
100
100
100
99
74
85
100
97
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
93
100
78
100
100
100
97
100
100
100
100
100
53
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
67
100
99
98
79
97
100
100
100
62
100
100
100
100
76
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
56
100
100
79
58
79
100
100
72
97
99
100
100
52
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
99
100
96
100
71
79
100
100
100
100
62
100
67
100
100
100
67
78
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
70
53
100
100
52
100
100
99
100
100
100
51
98
100
85
80
100
100
100
100
100
82
100
100
100
98
100
100
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85
99
76
97
100
99
100
86
100
91
100
100
100
100
99
96
100
95
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
100
100
100
100
93
100
100
100
69
99
100
100
100
97
100
77
92
100
81
100
100
100
68
100
100
93
100
100
100
100
96
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
95
100
100
66
100
100
100
94
100
100
87
97
57
81
74
100
100
54
69
86
64
100
100
100
98
79
100
100
100
100
100
100
91
100
100
100
65
99
100
99
100
100
95
87
99
98
100
73
85
100
100
100
57
100
100
100
100
100
100100
100
100
100
100
51
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
95
100
92
100
82
100
100
100
67
59
100
99
100
100
79
100
100
55
93
90
100
100
78
100
100
100
66
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
81
61
100
100
99
100
88
100
100
100
61
96
99
95
100
100
100
65
100
100
67
100
100
10097
100
100
100
98
100
100
75
100
100
100
83
99
100
100
96
66
75
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
99
59
99
100
82
100
100
100
96
100
99
100
81
100
100
100
94
100
100
100
100
61
60
100
79
100
100
100
99
96
88
100
100
100
100
94
100
100
94
100
100
61
99
100
100
98
82
100
100
100
86
99
100
100
86
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
97
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
100
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
87
100
61
100
100
100
92
87
100
100
83
100
72
100
100
78
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
97
100
100
99
100
100
100
100
100
71
100
100
100
58
100
73
96
100
51
100
100
Ochnaceae
Caryocaraceae
Chrysobalananaceae
Euphroniaceae
Dichapetalaceae
TrigoniaceaeBalanopaceae
Linaceae
Pandaceae
Centroplacaceae
Rhizophoraceae
ErythroxylaceaeCtenolophonaceae
Putranjivaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Picrodendraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Malpighiaceae
Elatinaceae
Salicaceae
Lacistemataceae
Violaceae
Goupiaceae
Passifloraceae
Achariaceae
Hypericaceae
Podostemaceae
Calophyllaceae
Clusiaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Irvingiaceae
Humiriaceae
Cunoniaceae
Cephalotaceae
Elaeocarpaceae
Brunelliaceae
Oxalidaceae
Connaraceae
Huaceae
Celastraceae
Lepidobotryaceae
MyricaceaeJuglandaceae
BetulaceaeCasuarinceae
Fagaceae
Nothofagaceae
Cucurbitaceae
DatiscaceaeBegoniaceae
CoriariaceaeAnisophylleaceae
Urticaceae
Moraceae
Cannabaceae
Ulmaceae
Rhamnaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Surianaceae
QuillajaceaePolygalaceae
KrameriaceaeZygophyllaceae
Brassicaceae
CapparaceaeResedaceaeBataceae
LimnanthaceaeCaricaceae
Tropaeolaceae
Malvaceae
ThymelaeaceaeCistaceae
DipterocarpaceaeBixaceae
TapisciaceaeDipentodontaceae
SimaroubaceaeRutaceae
MeliaceaeSapindaceae
AnacardiaceaeBurseraceae
Nitrariaceae Picramniaceae
StrasburgeriaceaeIxerbaceae
AphloiaceaeCrossosomataceae
StaphyleaceaeStachyuraceae
Myrtaceae
VochysiaceaePenaeaceae
CrypteroniaceaeMelastomataceae
LythraceaeOnagraceae
CombretaceaeVivianiaceae
MelianthaceaeGeraniaceae
Vitaceae
Haloragaceae
PenthoraceaeTetracarpaeaceae
Aphanopetalaceae
Crassulaceae
Saxifragaceae
Grossulariaceae
Iteaceae
Hamamelidaceae
CercidiphyllaceaeDaphniphyllaceae
Altingiaceae
Paeoniaceae
Peridiscaceae
Adoxaceae
Escalloniaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Paracryphiaceae
Apiaceae
Myodocarpaceae
Araliaceae
Pittosporaceae
Griseliniaceae
Torricelliaceae
Pennantiaceae
Columelliaceae
Bruniaceae
Asteraceae
Calyceraceae
Goodeniaceae
Menyanthaceae
Stylidiaceae
Alseuosmiaceae
Argophyllaceae
Phellinaceae
Campanulaceae
Rousseaceae
Pentaphragmataceae
Escalloniaceae
Cardiopteridace
Stemonuraceae
Phyllonomaceae Helwingiaceae
Aquifoliaceae Orobanchaceae
PhrymaceaePaulowniaceae
LamiaceaeVerbenaceae
Thomandersiaceae LentibulariaceaeAcanthaceae
Byblidaceae Bignoniaceae Martyniaceae Pedaliaceae
Plantaginaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae
Gesneriaceae Calceolariaceae
Tetrachondraceae
Oleaceae
Plocospermataceae
Boraginaceae
Gentianaceae
Apocynaceae Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae
Solanaceae
Convolvulaceae
Sphenocleaceae Hydroleaceae
MontiniaceaeVahliaceae
Oncothecaceae Garryaceae
Eucommiaceae Icacinaceae
Ericaceae Cyrillaceae
Sarraceniaceae Clethaceae
Actinidiaceae Diapensiaceae
StyracaceaeTheaceae Pentaphylacaceae
Primulaceae
Ebenaceae Sapotaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Polemoniaceae Lecythidaceae
Tetrameristace Balsaminacea
Marcgraviaceae
Loasaceae
Hydrangeaceae Curtisiaceae Cornaceae Nyssaceae
Cactaceae
Portulacaceae Talinaceae
Didieraceae
Basellaceae Halophytaceae Montinaceae Molluginaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae
Sarcobataceae Gisekiaceae
Aizoaceae
Barbeuiaceae Limeaceae
Stegnospermataceae
Amaranthaceae
Achatocarpaceae Caryophyllaceae
Asteropeiaceae Physenaceae Simmondsiaceae Rhabdodendraceae
Polygonaceae
Plumbaginaceae
FrankeniaceaeTamaricaceae
Dioncophyllace
Ancistrocladaceae Drosophyllaceae
Droseraceae Nepenthaceae
Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsidaceae
Schoepfiaceae Loranthaceae
Opiliaceae Santalaceae
Olacaceae Olacaceae
Dilleniaceae
Gunneraceae
Buxaceae
Trochodendraceae
Proteaceae
Platanaceae Nelumbonaceae
Sabiaceae
Ranunculaceae
Berberidaceae
Menispermaceae
Lardizabalaceae
Circaeasteraceae
Papaveraceae
Eupteleaceae Ceratophyllaceae
Poaceae
Rapateaceae
Typhaceae
Bromeliaceae Marantaceae Musaceae Strelitziaceae
Commelinaceae Philydraceae
Arecaceae
Asparagaceae
Amaryllidaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae Iridaceae Blanfordiaceae
Orchidaceae
Liliaceae Smilacaceae
Melanthiaceae Cyclanthaceae Stemonaceae Dioscoreaceae
Alismataceae
Potamogetonaceae Hydrocharitaceae
Juncaginaceae
Tofieldiaceae
Araceae
Acoraceae
Monimiaceae
Hernandiaceae
Lauraceae
Atherospermataceae
Gomortegaceae Siparunaceae
Calycanthaceae
Annonaceae
Eupomatiaceae Himantandraceae
Myristicaceae
Degeneriaceae
Magnoliaceae
Saururaceae
Piperaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Lactoridaceae
Aristolochiaceae
Winteraceae
Canellaceae
Chloranthaceae
Schisandraceae
TrimeniaceaeAustrobaileyaceae
Nymphaeaceae
Hydatellaceae
Welwitschiaceae Gnetaceae
Podocarpaceae
Amborellaceae
Cupressaceae
Cycadaceae
Ginkgoaceae
Malpighiales
Oxalidales
Celastrales
Fagales
Cucurbitales
Rosales
Fabales
Zygophyllales
Brassicales
Malvales
Huerteales
Sapindales
Crossosomatales
Myrtales
Geraniales
Vitales
Saxifragales
Dipsacales
Paracryphiales
Apiales
Bruniales
Asterales
Escalloniales
Aquifoliales
Lamiales
Gentianales
Solanales
Garryales
Ericales
Cornales
Caryophyllales
Berberidopsidales
Santalales
Gunnerales
Buxales
Trochodendrales
Proteales
Ranunculales
Ceratophyllales
Poales
Zingiberales
Commelinales
Arecales
Asparagales
Liliales
Pandanales
Dioscoreales
Alismatales
Acorales
Laurales
Magnoliales
Piperales
Canellales
Chloranthales
Austrobaileyales
Nymphaeales
Amborellales Acro
gym
nosperm
ae
Fabidae
Malvidae
Campanulidae
Polyosma
Lamiidae
Monocotyledonae
Magnoliidae
Euphorbiaceae
(incl. Peraceae)
Paracryphiaceae
unplaced
Cabombaceae
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S2 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael
J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A.
Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd,
Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S2. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the 17-gene analysis shown as a phylogram with mtDNA included for
Polyosma. Names of the orders and families follow APG III (2009); other names follow Cantino et al. (2007). Numbers above branches are bootstrap
percentages.
0.2
Aporusa
Fagus
Talinum
Tinospora
Omphalea
Physena
Daphnandra
Potamogeton
Malpighia
Sargentodoxa
Solanum
Dipsacus
Quiina
Gunnera
Ribes
Syringa
Vismia
Aralia
Dichapetalum
Alseuosmia
Maranta
Panda
Tapiscia
Verbena
Triosteum
Geissois
Quillaja
Garrya
Styrax
Drypetes
Batis
Anopterus
Hydnocarpus
Myrica
Phyllanthus
Cercidiphyllum
Barbeuia
Salix
Paradrypetes
Reinwardtia
Couroupita
Sesamum
Pleea
Eupomatia
Oryza
Dipelta
Ginkgo
Lepidobotrys
Luxemburgia
Ximenia
Sambucus
Beta
Grisollea
Roupala
Pera
Celastrus
Curtisia
Euphorbia
Lamium
Tapura
Stachyurus
Ceratophyllum
Begonia
Kadsura
Manihot
Nerium
Trachelium
Tetracarpaea
Maesa
Lachnostylis
Adoxa
Strelitzia
Erythrospermum
Annona
Yucca
Clidemia
Trigonostemon
Galbulimima
Weigela
Heptacodium
Fouquieria
Sanicula
Acanthocalyx
Forstera
Pentaphalangium
Ctenolophon
Acharia
Calyptrotheca
Caulophyllum
Trigonia
Casuarina
Atherosperma
Petalostigma
Hura
Tetracoccus
Reseda
Zabelia
Stylobasium
Oenothera
Zea
Pinus
Valeriana
Angelica
Lactuca
Tragopogon
Triadenum
Limonium
Forgesia
Leonia
Linum
Dovyalis
Illicium
Dillenia
Menispermum
Boopis
Takhtajania
Balanops
Philydrum
Scabiosa
Tamarix
Gomphandra
Aphanopetalum
Bursera
Hernandia
Sphenostemon
Crypteronia
Bougainvillea
Lasiocroton
Viburnum
Clavija
Polemonium
Decaisnea
Cucurbita
Lythrum
Anethum
Calycanthus
Euphronia
Mauloutchia
Neoscortechinia
Nuphar
Morina
Linnaea
Coriandrum
Hordeum
Olinia
Meliosma
Gossypium
Elatine
Microdesmis
Myrothamnus
Vantanea
Maytenus
Polyscias
Glaucidium
Croizatia
Hydrolea
Picramnia
Blandfordia
Stackhousia
Lotus
Smilax
Chloranthus
Hybanthus
Sterculia
Pseudopanax
Pinguicula
Atropa
Wittsteinia
Idiospermum
Manilkara
Bixa
Pachysandra
Scaevola
Alnus
Marcgravia
Asteropeia
Campanula
Acorus
Eucalyptus
Tradescantia
Hugonia
Tofieldia
Acridocarpus
Lacistema
Quercus
Cuttsia
Saccharum
Liquidambar
Saruma
Nymphoides
Galearia
Euonymus
Hevea
Paracryphia
Prunus
Didymeles
Eucommia
Delosperma
Dicentra
Cyphia
Turnera
Datisca
Liriodendron
Casearia
Canella
Schefflera
Schoepfia
Hydrocharis
Helianthus
Hibbertia
Thottea
Soyauxia
Clutia
Sacoglottis
Brexia
Zelkova
Triplostegia
Opuntia
Averrhoa
Eucryphia
Elaeocarpus
Krameria
Capparis
Goodenia
Phyllonoma
Thryallis
Scyphostegia
Pennantia
Rourea
Hedycarya
Thymelaea
Hydrangea
Ilex
Peltanthera
Circaeaster
Orontium
Ehretia
Sparganium
Heuchera
Urtica
Actinidia
Cinnamodendron
Rhodoleia
Trochodendron
Rhizophora
Tetradoxa
Trimenia
Ochthocosmus
Azorella
Garcinia
Denhamia
Albizia
Vitis
Altingia
Trillium
Tripterygium
Paropsia
Polygonum
Cupaniopsis
Fedia
Parnassia
Arctopus
Coffea
Xanthosoma
Atuna
Crispiloba
Nothofagus
Fauria
Zamia
Sedum
Pilea
Glycine
Houttuynia
Ailanthus
Borago
Dioncophyllum
Viviania
Pittosporum
Pedicularis
Frankenia
Claytonia
Strasburgeria
Leea
Irvingbaileya
Hedyosmum
Clusia
Cryptocarya
Kolkwitzia
Argophyllum
Dampiera
Ranunculus
Siparuna
Bischofia
Micrantheum
Pisum
Aralidium
Patrinia
Delarbrea
Donatia
Ipomoea
Bonnetia
Hymenanthera
Acalypha
Xanthorrhoea
Antirrhinum
Acicarpha
Vahlia
Connarus
Columellia
Petalonyx
Flacourtia
Nyssa
Ixerba
Lardizabala
Calceolaria
Jasminum
Suregada
Exacum
Oncidium
Piper
Choristylis
Myristica
Leycesteria
Byrsonima
Geranium
Klainedoxa
Podostemum
Melanophylla
Polypremum
Sloanea
Caloncoba
Apium
Primula
Cannabis
Myrtus
Cuscuta
Afrostyrax
Guizotia
Phelline
Tasmannia
Drimys
Carpodetus
Oxalis
Myodocarpus
Paeonia
Celtis
Moultonianthus
Lonicera
Echinops
Quintinia
Bruguiera
Haloragis
Elaeodendron
Paxistima
Gelsemium
Nandina
Bistorta
Phalaenopsis
Lemna
Tagetes
Codiaeum
Mentzelia
Putranjiva
Scrophularia
Mollugo
Peridiscus
Valdivia
Carica
Torricellia
Cyrilla
Juglans
Dipentodon
Portulaca
Paulownia
Diospyros
Lampranthus
Pentaphragma
Helwingia
Triphyophyllum
Cespedesia
Santalum
Lactoris
Phytolacca
Nitraria
Kiggelaria
Laurus
Brunellia
Platyspermation
Dapania
Galium
Mirabilis
Hydrophyllum
Marathrum
Phaulothamnus
Catalpa
Brasenia
Chrysolepis
Platysace
Tropaeolum
Villarsia
Hypecoum
Platanus
Valerianella
Penthorum
Triglochin
Endospermum
Sinadoxa
Degeneria
Passiflora
Heteromorpha
Euptelea
Peperomia
Sollya
Agave
Spathiostemon
Ternstroemia
Rhamnus
Diervilla
Heywoodia
Tetrorchidium
Homalanthus
Schinus
Lomandra
Brunia
Eremosyne
Spinacia
Abelia
Griselinia
Tetramerista
Celosia
Dioscorea
Saururus
Myriophyllum
Beaucarnea
Brassica
Impatiens
Sarcobatus
Ascarina
Panax
Halophytum
Drosophyllum
Hirtella
Martynia
Floerkea
Croton
Pereskia
Croomia
Nepenthes
Cratoxylum
Elaeis
Dissiliaria
Peumus
Gomortega
Hamamelis
Pterocephalodes
Gerbera
Stegolepis
Metasequoia
Goupia
Escallonia
Carallia
Typha
Swietenia
Rivina
Licania
Spiraea
Dicella
Populus
Sphenoclea
Aextoxicon
Abatia
Corokia
Strychnos
Terminalia
Moschopsis
Daucus
Gonocaryum
Mammea
Calophyllum
Sarcandra
Arbutus
Cryptothladia
Phryma
Camellia
Cephalotus
Luculia
Barnadesia
Erythroxylum
Alisma
Cananga
Alluaudia
Buxus
Rhabdodendron
Sarracenia
Dalechampia
Basella
Lozania
Tribeles
Acanthus
Bergia
Byblis
Amborella
Nardostachys
Anisoptera
Schisandra
Bhesa
Vriesea
Menyanthes
Iris
Siphonodon
Hypericum
Tetraplasandra
Cycas
Desfontainia
Cucumis
Galax
Symphoricarpos
Berzelia
Carpotroche
Nelumbo
Rinorea
Medicago
Tetrapanax
Sauvagesia
Ancistrocladus
Hydrastis
Stylidium
Tetracera
Asparagus
Plagiopteron
Eschscholzia
Cornus
Stellaria
Malesherbia
Irvingia
Lobelia
Drosera
Plumbago
Anisophyllea
Itea
Pimelodendron
Qualea
Crossosoma
Archytaea
Hedera
Medusagyne
Mesua
Androstachys
Polygala
Polyosma
Roussea
Welwitschia
Nicotiana
Spathiphyllum
Musa
Austrobuxus
Thomandersia
Montinia
Icacina
Ruptiliocarpon
Daphniphyllum
Saintpaulia
Clethra
Cardiopteris
Viola
Fagopyrum
Nymphaea
Heisteria
Cabomba
Dialypetalum
Ceanothus
Plocosperma
Chrysobalanus
Prockia
Simmondsia
Caryocar
Opilia
Pseudonemacladus
Berberidopsis
Gisekia
Ricinus
Chamaedorea
Carludovica
Kalanchoe
Touroulia
Guaiacum
Trithuria
Ochna
Halleria
Androsace
Humiria
Staphylea
Austrobaileya
Pangium
Petrophile
Sabia
Hua
Oncotheca
Allium
Podocalyx
Citrus
Idesia
Poliothyrsis
Corylopsis
Limeum
Saxifraga
Cicer
Helianthemum
Magnolia
Tetracentron
Lilium
Gaiadendron
Centroplacus
Mackinlaya
Coriaria
Gentiana
Pogonophora
Hydrocotyle
Abrophyllum
Melianthus
Durandea
Aristolochia
Stegnosperma
Cichorium
Elaeagnus
Citronella
Gyrocarpus
Exbucklandia
Morus
Crinodendron
Lophopyxis
Podocarpus
Aphloia
Cussonia
Conceveiba
Lunania
Centranthus
Gnetum
Arabidopsis
61
77
100
100
100
98
100
100
97
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
77
100
64
53
100
100
100
91
100
100
100
87
61
54
51
74
99
99
96
100
100
93
100
100
100
80
94
100
84
100
69
63
100
64
80
96
89
100
100
100
96
100
92
100
100
56
97
100
64
53
0.59
61
100
100
100
99
83
68
100
70
94
99
100
100
100
99
100
1
74
100
100
100
100
93
99
76
50
99
100
100
100
63
93
97
100
100
90
100
100
61
100
100
74
64
100
100
63
100
100
100
96
81
100
100
62
54
100
97
94
50
100
99
94
81
78
70
75
96
98
98
86
91
100
67
64
100
51
74
61
100
100
100
55
100
75
100
100
80
58
84
100
91
100
99
96
100
100
100
100
93
91
52
100
94
93
97
100
94
68
60
65
99
100
69
100
96
100
94
97
67
100
100
100
99
100
56
92
98
97
99
88
86
60
100
100
100
90
57
100
100
100
100
58
52
63
75
100
100
100
100
81
69
100
86
67
100
53
91
100
100
61
99
100
100
84
73
100
87
53
100
100
100
100
100
99
72
99
100
69
88
64
80
90
100
100
99
100
100
68
100
57
100
100
88
100
100
93
67
100
100
94
100
82
66
100
76
100
100
69
65
87
95
95
100
100
58
97
64
100
64
95
98
55
100
65
99
96
84
100
92
62
83
95
100
100
76
93
100
0.95
97
84
96
100
100
100
94
95
68
58
90
100
1
95
71
93
100
76
71
99
90
100
99
100
74
97
81
100
89
100
99
100
81
64
100
100
99
100
91
100
54
75
100
97
100
92
74
100
50
88
62
67
99
85
99
100
73
100
98
100
100
87
99
62
88
77
100
99
100
73
100
61
100
100
100100
100100
100100
100100
100
100
100100
100100
100
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100
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100
100
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100100
100 100
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100100
100100100
100
100100
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100100100
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100100
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100 100100
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100100
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100100100
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Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S3 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S.
Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu,
Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640
taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S3. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the 13-gene analysis (plastid plus 18S/26S; no mtDNA) shown as a phylogram. Names of the orders and
families follow APG III (2009); other names follow Cantino et al. (2007). Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Coriaria
Irvingbaileya
Pinus
Polygala
Hydrocotyle
Limonium
Euonymus
Liriodendron
Stylidium
Hydnocarpus
Tamarix
Hura
Viviania
Polygonum
Hernandia
Elaeocarpus
Phytolacca
Calycanthus
Androstachys
Montinia
Trillium
Caryocar
Schinus
Icacina
Abatia
Citrus
Dicentra
Ixerba
Peperomia
Escallonia
Actinidia
Peumus
Carallia
Olinia
Lunania
Marcgravia
Celosia
Leea
Podocalyx
Geranium
Stylobasium
Atherosperma
Galium
Alluaudia
Celastrus
Saururus
Myodocarpus
Bruguiera
Eucalyptus
Kalanchoe
Solanum
Chrysolepis
Angelica
Mollugo
Alisma
Trigonostemon
Gisekia
Piper
Neoscortechinia
Turnera
Licania
Nuphar
Hybanthus
Croomia
Exacum
Myrica
Peridiscus
Codiaeum
Ctenolophon
Morina
Paxistima
Lobelia
Aporusa
Cornus
Paradrypetes
Antirrhinum
Panda
Catalpa
Saruma
Haloragis
Sarracenia
Opuntia
Melanophylla
Hugonia
Scabiosa
Vantanea
Nothofagus
Aralidium
Clavija
Sedum
Sesamum
Eucryphia
Limeum
Endospermum
Tetracoccus
Prunus
Dicella
Brunellia
Klainedoxa
Lythrum
Ranunculus
Cycas
Suregada
Salix
Hydrangea
Atuna
Menyanthes
Balanops
Podocarpus
Delosperma
Medicago
Sche!era
Staphylea
Galbulimima
Leonia
Nyssa
Hibbertia
Aextoxicon
Ginkgo
Mirabilis
Pachysandra
Santalum
Chamaedorea
Gossypium
Ancistrocladus
Myrothamnus
Carludovica
Eucommia
Dipsacus
Tetracentron
Exbucklandia
Agave
Choristylis
Berzelia
Petrophile
Hedycarya
Eupomatia
Hedyosmum
Drimys
Dipelta
Phelline
Nerium
Cucurbita
Glycine
Carica
Nicotiana
Heisteria
Griselinia
Tetrapanax
Polemonium
Tetracera
Aphanopetalum
Argophyllum
Tetramerista
Malesherbia
Euptelea
Ehretia
Cryptocarya
Siparuna
Manilkara
Claytonia
Dapania
Glaucidium
Chrysobalanus
Corokia
Menispermum
Vahlia
Didymeles
Nepenthes
Daphnandra
Byblis
Rourea
Co"ea
Quercus
Tradescantia
Hypericum
Bhesa
Desfontainia
Gunnera
Sauvagesia
Laurus
Schisandra
Lonicera
Curtisia
Ribes
Idesia
Lophopyxis
Adoxa
Sterculia
Diervilla
Zelkova
Nymphaea
Pisum
Gonocaryum
Dioscorea
Typha
Phyllanthus
Petalostigma
Sacoglottis
Lasiocroton
Oenothera
Centroplacus
Euphorbia
Triphyophyllum
Spathiostemon
Mauloutchia
Hydrolea
Linum
Paropsia
Stegnosperma
Nitraria
Tetrorchidium
Frankenia
Portulaca
Orontium
Helwingia
Ceratophyllum
Lamium
Begonia
Qualea
Austrobuxus
Liquidambar
Physena
Cinnamodendron
Dichapetalum
Torricellia
Crypteronia
Erythroxylum
Krameria
Micrantheum
Cicer
Androsace
Denhamia
Arabidopsis
Galax
Irvingia
Guaiacum
Ascarina
Aralia
Phryma
Columellia
Fouquieria
Trigonia
Stellaria
Albizia
Phaulothamnus
Croton
Elatine
Scyphostegia
Malpighia
Hymenanthera
Lilium
Hamamelis
Drosera
To#eldia
Lepidobotrys
Pentaphragma
Hevea
Anisoptera
Clidemia
Donatia
Datisca
Opilia
Archytaea
Viola
Celtis
Pereskia
Mentzelia
Garrya
Ternstroemia
Elaeagnus
Musa
Ochthocosmus
Trochodendron
Morus
Tetracarpaea
Pinguicula
Cannabis
Marathrum
Sabia
Euphronia
Vismia
Cupaniopsis
Juglans
Cercidiphyllum
Arbutus
Drypetes
Pangium
Heteromorpha
Magnolia
Xanthorrhoea
Reseda
Asteropeia
Kadsura
Crinodendron
Thryallis
Pilea
Gerbera
Cardiopteris
Peltanthera
Gyrocarpus
Floerkea
Quiina
Campanula
Zea
Stackhousia
Halophytum
Eremosyne
Rhodoleia
Viburnum
Camellia
Cephalotus
Ruptiliocarpon
Alseuosmia
Sarcandra
Triglochin
Acridocarpus
TakhtajaniaCanella
Elaeodendron
Poliothyrsis
Hua
Lacistema
Daucus
Clutia
Aristolochia
Fagus
Microdesmis
Valeriana
Schoep#a
Averrhoa
Dovyalis
Byrsonima
Thymelaea
Swietenia
Gelsemium
Impatiens
Tinospora
Sargentodoxa
Podostemum
Boopis
Pleea
Metasequoia
Acalypha
Acanthus
Myrtus
Cratoxylum
Clusia
Casearia
Cussonia
Jasminum
Hydrastis
Medusagyne
Tripterygium
Oxalis
Roussea
Scaevola
Cuscuta
Zamia
Petalonyx
Ailanthus
Nelumbo
Itea
Clethra
Ochna
Pera
Ilex
Goupia
Tagetes
Bursera
Apium
Acharia
Tasmannia
Borago
Cabomba
Siphonodon
Dillenia
Annona
Batis
Casuarina
Prockia
Ceanothus
Tragopogon
Illicium
Houttuynia
Pogonophora
Crossosoma
Bergia
Helianthemum
Pennantia
Smilax
Acorus
Strelitzia
Primula
Berberidopsis
Symphoricarpos
Hydrophyllum
Plumbago
Rhizophora
Heuchera
Tetraplasandra
Ricinus
Saxifraga
Couroupita
Capparis
Platanus
Sanicula
Diospyros
Cespedesia
Paulownia
Heywoodia
Triplostegia
Hedera
Drosophyllum
Sambucus
Myristica
Carpodetus
Degeneria
Bixa
Idiospermum
Rivina
Gaiadendron
Corylopsis
Hypecoum
Pimelodendron
Calophyllum
Myriophyllum
Asparagus
Phyllonoma
Connarus
Calceolaria
Daphniphyllum
Durandea
Alnus
Terminalia
Lotus
Decaisnea
Afrostyrax
Potamogeton
Mesua
Nandina
Oncidium
Omphalea
Aphloia
Humiria
Brassica
Altingia
Elaeis
Croizatia
Styrax
Lachnostylis
Caulophyllum
Manihot
Barnadesia
Hirtella
Paracryphia
Welwitschia
Pittosporum
Sparganium
Eschscholzia
Dalechampia
Thottea
Nymphoides
Gomortega
Populus
Verbena
Basella
Paeonia
Philydrum
Tapiscia
Quintinia
Rhabdodendron
Anisophyllea
Sarcobatus
Roupala
Trimenia
Maesa
Circaeaster
Lardizabala
Spathiphyllum
Reinwardtia
Plagiopteron
Cyrilla
Helianthus
Soyauxia
Pedicularis
Homalanthus
Pseudopanax
Oncotheca
Sloanea
Abelia
Passi$ora
Polyosma
Scrophularia
Talinum
Saccharum
Simmondsia
Maytenus
Ipomoea
Buxus
Blandfordia
Rhamnus
Spiraea
Flacourtia
Oryza
Mackinlaya
Brasenia
Canang a
Galearia
Delarbrea
Penthorum
Meliosma
Austrobaileya
Azorella
Lactuca
Ximenia
Parnassia
Yucca
Patrinia
Spinacia
Chloranthus
Dipentodon
Garcinia
Amborella
Conceveiba
Bischo#a
Brexia
Lactoris
Bougainvillea
Kiggelaria
Cucumis
Vitis
Gnetum
Tropaeolum
Panax
Rinorea
28
32
61
96
0
100
96
73
9
2
44
100
100
42
7
92
13
4
45
100
2
13
60
100
97
31
71
43
24
2
45
19
23
50
31
49
39
100
99
4
75
100
84
48
11
6
21
23
19
80
1
97
48
27
100
91
25
100
97
0
26
7
45
85
18
99
77
76
100
81
68
100
12
10
44
1
99
76
6
39
99
66
90
36
0
97
9
1
7
100
91
52
89
16
5
55
94
83
1
72
22
1
64
95
42
47
75
66
100
97
39
4
91
47
91
9
22
55
94
36
0
4
68
90
21
71
85
4
95
2
100
48
39
96
77
96
81
41
22
86
0
39
62
10
75
56
13
34
37
94
2
7
97
97
97
72
62
29
68
0
24
48
39
21
48
5
9
0
27
5
21
100
80
81
8
18
62
2
53
11
54
12
13
92
91
99
13
0
57
10
100
14
0
54
100
0
50
45
0
29
60
0
4
79
94
98
4
99
62
46
4
61
0
0
67
49
7
94
54
4
30
99
93
55
0
8
100
24
100
35
67
0
100
100
97
10
68
26
13
30
98
29
100
13
46
7
81
94
22
56
80
85
82
13
52
4
92
54
97
96
94
38
44
16
21
51
32
76
28
83
27
76
99
54
65
14
0
0
96
59
3
2
66
66
19
35
16
92
43
0
7
100
79
51
59
34
0
1
0
36
7228
55
18
26
32
0
30
0
13
36
10
90
1
2
83
38
2
26
2
3
0
15
85
100
24
49
93
89
3
45
59
66
99
65
37
6
99
100
61
81
98
1
87
34
72
52
38
0
47
79
30
100
5
11
93
92
45
0
27
81
0
11
76
37
5
0
0
0
27
99
24
0
77
74
2
46
0
1
100
100
28
26
87
26
35
70
37
21
9
36
44
61
20
7
9
51
50
20
5
99
1517
100
12
100
0
6
69
31
4
7
97
50
12
95
55
29
100
38
11
13
76
1
3
21
0
25
47
47
76
5
66
95
3
58
19
96
5
2
9
4
10
50
81
24
4
88
40
43
88
95
23
27
80
96
17
99
7
67
26
17
97
47
22
0
5
72
8
5
50
99
0
80
70
10
1
39
100
28
99
59
0
42
33
99
17
92
50
42
3
80
43
11
100
73
33
75
94
38
1
37
91
53
100
49
15
0
0
1
1
0
0
8
0
6
10
100
65
74
1
84
80
33
0
96
8
64
43
81
94
32
0
53
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S4 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D.
Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael
J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S4. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the rDNA analysis (18S/26S) shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Ailanthus
Croizatia
Caryocar
Xanthorrhoea
Corokia
Corylopsis
Marcgravia
Bonnetia
Rinorea
Acridocarpus
Euonymus
Ochna
Euphronia
Leea
Nelumbo
Nothofagus
Rhodoleia
Moultonianthus
GisekiaDelosperma
Trillium
Dalechampia
Lythrum
Myrtus
Hydrolea
Brunia
To!eldia
Marathrum
Cucumis
Idesia
Austrobuxus
Cucurbita
Malesherbia
Berberidopsis
Thomandersia
Qualea
Spinacia
Bischo!a
Caloncoba
Cornus
Datisca
Oncidium
Gomortega
Ceanothus
Hordeum
Penthorum
Microdesmis
Saxifraga
Cryptothladia
Gerbera
Endospermum
Podocarpus
Idiospermum
Ruptiliocarpon
Conceveiba
Kalanchoe
Gnetum
Co"ea
Strelitzia
Cussonia
Anisoptera
Tetrorchidium
Sambucus
Sphenoclea
Drypetes
Quercus
Kolkwitzia
Spathiostemon
Zabelia
Triglochin
Bruguiera
Abrophyllum
Cananga
Lasiocroton
Sche#era
Lunania
Platysace
Crispiloba
Hydrophyllum
Cardiopteris
Irvingia
Ribes
Potamogeton
Viburnum
Orontium
Columellia
Annona
Pachysandra
Halophytum
Daucus
Carpodetus
Nandina
Micrantheum
Acanthus
Oenothera
Polemonium
Galium
Haloragis
Podostemum
Sarcobatus
Fedia
Oryza
Calycanthus
Diervilla
Wittsteinia
Ochthocosmus
Austrobaileya
Adoxa
Welwitschia
Flacourtia
Drosera
Hibbertia
Trigonostemon
Afrostyrax
Itea
Arabidopsis
Pseudonemacladus
Sargentodoxa
Gelsemium
Calceolaria
Pisum
Cinnamodendron
Cupaniopsis
Echinops
Hamamelis
Olinia
Saruma
Gossypium
Podocalyx
Impatiens
Tetracera
Erythroxylum
Tribeles
Valeriana
Gonocaryum
Tetracoccus
Pittosporum
Xanthosoma
Heywoodia
Diospyros
Polyscias
Ilex
Scrophularia
Eupomatia
Coriaria
Sesamum
Acanthocalyx
Populus
Dipsacus
Saintpaulia
Limeum
Turnera
Chamaedorea
Phyllanthus
Fagus
Bistorta
Decaisnea
Quillaja
Trithuria
Strychnos
Elaeocarpus
Dampiera
Mauloutchia
Ixerba
Lampranthus
Symphoricarpos
Caulophyllum
Scyphostegia
Maytenu s
Leycesteria
Cycas
Cabomba
Peumus
Illicium
Roussea
Solanum
Centranthus
PanaxHydrocotyle
Hydrangea
Pera
Tamarix
Heuchera
Antirrhinum
Trachelium
Platanus
Lemna
HernandiaGyrocarpus
Chrysobalanus
Vahlia
Pinus
Luculia
Zamia
Calyptrotheca
Meliosma
Pentaphalangium
Hugonia
Tetramerista
Celtis
Quiina
Passi$ora
Linnaea
Tropaeolum
Quintinia
GalbulimimaLiriodendron
Exbucklandia
Maesa
Atherosperma
Tinospora
Stachyurus
Krameria
Smilax
Thryallis
Ancistrocladus
Barnadesia
Carpotroche
Soyauxia
Lobelia
Halleria
Pimelodendron
Chrysolepis
Opuntia
Brasenia
Bougainvillea
Celosia
Medicago
Cyphia
Phyllonoma
Gunnera
Eucryphia
Nuphar
Melanophylla
Lepidobotrys
Omphalea
Asparagus
Hypericum
Guizotia
Liquidambar
Elaeis
Gaiadendron
Tripterygium
Simmondsia
Spiraea
Androstachys
Eremosyne
Didymeles
Eschscholzia
Alnus
Suregada
Tetraplasandra
Hirtella
Brassica
Malpighia
Archytaea
Dillenia
Carallia
Dapania
Clutia
Altingia
Sloanea
Mammea
Paradrypetes
Rourea
Phelline
Maranta
Lilium
Paracryphia
Portulaca
Geissois
Phalaenopsis
Tetracarpaea
Tagetes
Anethum
Eucommia
Prunus
Kadsura
Drimys
Paxistim a
Carludovica
Cicer
Hedycarya
Amborella
Daphniphyllum
Pinguicula
Pereskia
Forgesia
Tragopogon
Aralia
Acharia
Alisma
Elaeodendron
Elatine
Stylobasium
Myodocarpus
Dioncophyllum
Siphonodon
Paulownia
Sabia
Paeonia
Dicella
Leonia
Dipentodon
Citronella
Typha
Jasminum
Calophyllum
Lachnostylis
Dicentra
Claytonia
Carica
Luxemburgia
GuaiacumPolygala
Lamium
Piper
Viola
HuraEuphorbia
Montinia
Stegolepis
Canella
CrypteroniaClidemia
Hydrocharis
Prockia
Linum
Hedera
Ceratophyllum
Fagopyrum
Forstera
Myriophyllum
Reinwardtia
Pseudopana x
Asteropeia
Hymenanthera
Angelica
Rhizophora
Donatia
Schisandra
Aphanopetalum
Croton
Stegnosperma
Cichorium
Ricinus
Catalpa
Heisteria
Siparuna
Casuarina
Styrax
Manilkara
Cratoxylum
Curtisia
Hybanthus
Aphloia
Brunellia
Triosteum
Lonicera
Takhtajania
Lacistema
Paropsia
Pleea
Atropa
Opilia
Panda
Cuttsia
Crossosoma
Sanicula
Plumbago
Glycine
Aextoxicon
Syringa
Cyrilla
Mentzelia
Triplostegia
Arbutus
Peperomia
Pterocephalodes
Juglans
Myristica
Verbena
Begonia
Helwingia
Apium
Santalum
Oxalis
Stylidium
Pangium
Garcinia
Tapiscia
Talinum
Drosophyllum
Philydrum
Alseuosmia
Croomia
Spathiphyllum
Reseda
Tetradoxa
Trimenia
Ranunculus
Blandfordia
Abatia
Bursera
Floerkea
Thymelaea
Morus
Petalostigma
Physena
Dioscorea
Clusia
Myrica
Sarracenia
CespedesiaSauvagesia
Dovyalis
Phaulothamnus
Nicotiana
Frankenia
Ascarina
Atuna
Delarbrea
Gentiana
Petalonyx
Centroplacus
Scaevola
Crinodendron
Garrya
Degeneria
Nerium
Icacina
Androsace
Nepenthes
Nymphoide s
Ginkgo
Plagiopteron
Dichapetalum
Lophopyxis
Averrhoa
Myrothamnus
Peltanthera
Cannabis
Eucalyptus
Actinidia
Acorus
Desfontainia
Trochodendron
Galearia
Mackinlaya
Cuscut a
Circaeaster
Schinu s
Sinadoxa
Hydnocarpus
Villarsia
Nymphaea
Pennantia
Geranium
Rhabdodendron
Petrophile
Trigonia
Torricellia
Triadenu m
Tasmannia
Triphyophyllum
Hedyosmum
Sterculia
Coriandrum
Musa
Martynia
Nitraria
Moschopsis
Couroupita
Camellia
Euptelea
Batis
Klainedoxa
Polypremum
Stellaria
Limonium
Connarus
Melianthus
Choristylis
Goupia
Sedum
Helianthemum
Tetracentron
Tetrapanax
Schoep!a
Allium
Goodenia
Pentaphragma
Sarcandra
Parnassia
Valerianella
Barbeuia
Erythrospermum
Galax
Bhesa
Byblis
Sacoglottis
Heptacodium
Boopis
Grisollea
Fauria
Bixa
Touroulia
Humiria
Elaeagnu s
Borago
Buxus
Lactoris
Polygonum
Heteromorpha
Poliothyrsis
Nardostachys
Celastrus
Griselinia
Denhamia
Pilea
Arctopus
Vriesea
Chloranthus
Primula
Capparis
Sparganium
Vantanea
Cephalotus
Durandea
Salix
Fouquieria
Acalypha
Casearia
Ipomoea
GlaucidiumHydrastis
Terminalia
Valdivia
Pedicularis
Medusagyne
Abelia
Argophyllum
Campanula
Byrsonim a
Citrus
Bergia
Saccharum
Acicarpha
Balanops
Metasequoia
Brexia
Vitis
Kiggelaria
Sphenostemon
Yucca
Menispermum
Stackhousia
Zea
Clethra
Anopterus
Daphnandra
Nyssa
Dissiliaria
Plocosperm a
Codiaeum
Phytolacca
Cercidiphyllum
Hypecoum
Helianthus
Azorella
Anisophyllea
Cryptocarya
Patrinia
Zelkova
Beta
Aristolochia
Oncotheca
Mesua
Lozania
Escallonia
Tapura
Scabiosa
Platyspermation
Morina
Mollugo
Sollya
Alluaudia
Strasburgeria
Clavija
Aporusa
Dialypetalum
Lomandra
Lactuca
Ehretia
Basella
Irvingbaileya
Vismia
Polyosma
Beaucarnea
Licania
Mirabilis
Weigela
Homalanthus
Rivina
Magnolia
Viviania
Phryma
Dipelta
Tradescantia
Saururus
Neoscortechinia
Hua
Hevea
Laurus
Picramnia
Lardizabala
Albizia
Staphylea
Lotus
Urtica
Houttuynia
Thottea
Ctenolophon
Berzelia
Peridiscus
Menyanthes
Exacum
Aralidium
Iris
Rhamnus
Putranjiva
Ximenia
Gomphandra
Roupala
Ternstroemia
Swietenia
Agave
Manihot
Pogonophora
100
100
74
99
100
80
35
100
38
9
100
98
100
100
100
100
41
100
52
100
100
40
98
97
100
100
100
100
97
91
100
100
100
12
100
99
100
97
79
99
16
100
61
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
56
96
15
100
95
100
100
90
11
100
98
72
69
96
27
100
100
68
48
51
100
100
79
100
97
90
8
100
100
69
87
100
100
97
100
66
3
91
100
100
83
100
53
100
42
100
100
100
37
100
62
100
75
78
61
100
98
100
89
100
100
100
75
100
77
100
10
100
100
100
11
70
100
60
36
100
39
100
100
100
75
41
95
86
100
100
94
100
100
17
97
92
100
100
100
100
100
93
10
100
51
86
21
100
23
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
25
95
100
89
86
31
6
34
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
100
92
37
99
100
100
96
99
100
100
100100
100
91
89
100
79
100
85
100
42
100
100
100
97
99
100
100
23
100
100
9
100
100
99
2
76
58
96
99
100
100
7
100
100
100
81
100
100
88
100
27
100
65
100
99
73
100
99
100
100
16
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
42
100
55
100
94
100
100
100
100
75
94
94
100
100
60
100
56
64
62
100
100
92
95
46
99
86
93
83
100
90
92
100
100
100
9
100
100
100
100
100
92
100
88
100
68
38
54
81
100
100
73
12
78
100
100
100
95
100
44
100
100
55
100
100
100
100
51
100
99
48
70
100
96
100
10
100
95
97
60
100
8
14
100
100
100
71
100
100
100
100
100
100
33
40
100
99
26
100
45
100
62
61
76
100
100
100
100
100
62
100
100
100
100
100
6
82
75
60
80
100
2
85
62
69
100
100
100
90
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
7
100
100
100
56
100
100
93
100
100
65
100
100
100
100
97
100
23
100
100
100
7
100
100
100
100
100
64
100
100
100
82
100
100
100
100
97
74
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
100
100
100
28
100
26
69
100
100
67
94
78
91
100
53
100
100
96
99
100
30
100
100
98
57
49
94
100
95
100
90
96
64
100
100
100
99
81
98
100
100
100
100
100
59
100
100
100
95
100
100
100
58
56
100
96
100
94
100
100
100
8
100
100
100
100
100
97
100
91
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
100
100
99
100
31
100
100
83
100
100
100
100
97
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
86
100
71
100
100
100
54
100
100
98
100
17
97
100
100
100
51
99
99
100
58
100
100
100
100
97
71
100
94
21
100
100
89
100
100
95
100
43
98
55
100
100
99
100
31
76
89
100
97
19
60
73
92
100
54
100
100
96
100
100
100
100
98
70
51
94
62
47
100
100
100
48
84
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
100
100
45
100
100
100
99
46
100
97
100
100
68
41
90
70
100
57
93
100
88
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S5 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D.
Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael
J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S5. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the cpDNA analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.08
Ancistrocladus
Abatia
Brassica
Eremosyne
Gunnera
Crossosoma
Saruma
Lomandra
Gossypium
Ascarina
Barbeuia
Chloranthus
Averrhoa
Arabidopsis
Polygala
Paeonia
Terminalia
Cespedesia
Swietenia
Celtis
Nelumbo
Euphorbia
Menispermum
Licania
Balanops
Kalanchoe
Hernandia
Sauvagesia
Sargentodoxa
Cercidiphyllum
Goupia
Sarcandra
Corylopsis
Brunellia
Pinguicula
Ehretia
Opilia
Itea
Lythrum
Pogonophora
Vismia
Hybanthus
Olinia
Impatiens
Heisteria
Dovyalis
Amborella
Nitraria
Viola
Clusia
Sterculia
Stegnosperma
Cananga
Atuna
Stegolepis
Omphalea
Schisandra
Austrobuxus
Peperomia
Heuchera
Xanthorrhoea
Carpotroche
Podostemum
Talinum
Hamamelis
Dampiera
Yucca
Reinwardtia
Sarracenia
Saintpaulia
Gelsemium
Hugonia
Portulaca
Myristica
Microdesmis
Sambucus
Alnus
Idesia
Triphyophyllum
Sabia
Thottea
Ochna
Acanthus
Euptelea
Hedyosmum
Dillenia
Campanula
Co!ea
Tradescantia
Chrysobalanus
Crinodendron
Clethra
Alisma
Drosophyllum
Stellaria
Idria
Idiospermum
Houttuynia
Celastrus
Cucurbita
Donatia
Frankenia
Acridocarpus
Limeum
Erythroxylum
Begonia
Ceanothus
Actinidia
Marathrum
Cannabis
Plagiopteron
Glaucidium
Paracryphia
Clavija
Luculia
Viburnum
Strychnos
Altingia
Orontium
Brexia
Cephalotus
Juglans
Saururus
Daphniphyllum
Myrtus
Gyrocarpus
Euonymus
Phyllanthus
Allium
Hypericum
Hura
Pedicularis
Dissiliaria
Connarus
Malesherbia
Ctenolophon
Agave
Pleea
Plocosperma
Turnera
Albizia
Lonicera
Pisum
Siparuna
Trochodendron
Xanthosoma
Tetracera
Oenothera
Nyssa
Erythrospermum
Nuphar
Valeriana
Carludovica
Lamium
Scaevola
Lacistema
Trillium
CryptocaryaLaurus
Symphoricarpos
Bistorta
Beta
Rhizophora
Sarcobatus
Conceveiba
Reseda
Clidemia
Eupomatia
Roussea
Smilax
Linnaea
Sedum
Dapania
Leea
Drimys
Welwitschia
Pimelodendron
Alluaudia
Trithuria
Calycanthus
Potamogeton
Aralia
Typha
Cuscuta
Qualea
Sloanea
Couroupita
Androstachys
Fouquieria
Brasenia
Griselinia
Drosera
Choristylis
Bursera
Takhtajania
Scrophularia
Stylobasium
Byblis
Fagus
Croomia
Nerium
Passi"ora
Vahlia
Pangium
Caryocar
Paradrypetes
Centroplacus
Peumus
Berberidopsis
Myodocarpus
Tasmannia
Desfontainia
Afrostyrax
Escallonia
Strasburgeria
Kadsura
Petrophile
Manilkara
Catalpa
Tapiscia
Anisophyllea
Morus
Durandea
Phelline
Nandina
Calophyllum
Aphanopetalum
Lardizabala
Cupaniopsis
Cucumis
Penthorum
Coriaria
Buxus
Datisca
Poliothyrsis
Jasminum
Podocalyx
Hymenanthera
Casearia
Ipomoea
Rhabdodendron
Pera
Exbucklandia
Vriesea
Rourea
Mentzelia
Staphylea
Myrica
Ilex
Borago
Peridiscus
Tinospora
Nicotiana
Physena
Siphonodon
Schoep#a
Aporusa
Hypecoum
Triglochin
Zelkova
Santalum
Lasiocroton
Urtica
Neoscortechinia
Archytaea
Diospyros
Dioscorea
Maesa
Spathiostemon
Bougainvillea
Hydrophyllum
Calyptrotheca
Vitis
Peltanthera
Galax
Annona
Syringa
Galbulimima
Pilea
Ribes
Tetrorchidium
Pentaphragma
Pereskia
Garcinia
Ixerba
Panda
Hevea
Oryza
Ochthocosmus
Dipsacus
Aristolochia
Nothofagus
Guaiacum
Saxifraga
Drypetes
Chamaedorea
Flacourtia
Acalypha
Thymelaea
Martynia
Verbena
Tapura
Zamia
Meliosma
Cycas
Roupala
Trigonia
Goodenia
Helianthemum
Lobelia
Arbutus
Byrsonima
Croton
Asparagus
Codiaeum
Paropsia
Kiggelaria
Medicago
Quintinia
Lilium
Dicentra
Ricinus
Hydrolea
Soyauxia
Phyllonoma
Celosia
Ternstroemia
Platanus
Endospermum
Montinia
Pachysandra
Bergia
Prunus
Lunania
Oxalis
Rhodoleia
Anisoptera
Opuntia
Aextoxicon
Ranunculus
Cinnamodendron
Bixa
Decaisnea
Cornus
Hua
Liquidambar
Pinus
Irvingia
Salix
Lophopyxis
Spinacia
Petalostigma
Euphronia
Tetracarpaea
Gnetum
Myrothamnus
Maranta
Lactoris
Micrantheum
Phytolacca
Dichapetalum
Galearia
Oncidium
Abelia
Daucus
Carallia
Hedycarya
Magnolia
Hydrocharis
Mirabilis
Pittosporum
Polygonum
Helianthus
Elaeagnus
Dioncophyllum
Sphenoclea
Ximenia
Clutia
Icacina
Citrus
Quiina
Parnassia
Tropaeolum
Haloragis
Garrya
Casuarina
Androsace
Liriodendron
Thryallis
Sesamum
Eschscholzia
Paxistima
Populus
Basella
Antirrhinum
Aphloia
Calceolaria
Camellia
Mollugo
Schinus
Hydrastis
Trimenia
Quercus
Simmondsia
Gomortega
Nepenthes
Philydrum
Vantanea
Stackhousia
Carica
Geissois
Melianthus
Crypteronia
Blandfordia
Sphenostemon
Cyrilla
Putranjiva
Spiraea
Elaeocarpus
Batis
Tetracentron
Chrysolepis
Berzelia
Mesua
Didymeles
Elaeodendron
Thomandersia
Halophytum
Primula
Scyphostegia
Rinorea
Metasequoia
Dalechampia
Capparis
Klainedoxa
Hedera
Marcgravia
Sparganium
Lampranthus
Krameria
Tetramerista
Quillaja
Gentiana
Ceratophyllum
Helwingia
Acorus
Floerkea
Polypremum
Acharia
Caulophyllum
Bischo#a
Malpighia
Linum
Austrobaileya
Morina
Ginkgo
Strelitzia
Iris
Viviania
Spathiphyllum
Hibbertia
Limonium
Beaucarnea
Apium
Homalanthus
Corokia
Eucryphia
Ruptiliocarpon
Illicium
Oncotheca
Gaiadendron
Denhamia
Mauloutchia
Medusagyne
Suregada
Daphnandra
Podocarpu s
Bruguiera
Canella
Elatine
Dipentodon
Rivina
To#eldia
Degeneria
Hydnocarpus
Styrax
Piper
Geranium
Phryma
Nymphaea
Cabomba
Dicella
Eucommia
Prockia
Stachyurus
Polemonium
Atherosperma
Galium
Tamarix
Paulownia
Tripterygium
Halleria
Hirtella
Cardiopteris
Claytonia
Ailanthus
Menyanthes
Alseuosmia
Humiria
Maytenus
Pennantia
Elaeis
Leonia
Hydrangea
Myriophyllum
Bonnetia
Bhesa
100
97
25
97
61
25
93
100
97
65
67
87
48
5
48
97
100
10
100
55
78
99
100
84
64
30
100
100
54
75
24
67
0
31
57
100
100
60
99
26
95
99
100
47
12
100
61
2
100
39
63
23
44
100
91
55
99
94
97
100
29
40
99
95
56
60
94
14
100
52
100
2
26
97
98
24
80
58
71
92
98
100
100
22
100
85
99
91
98
94
89
100
100
100
57
90
91
100
92
51
59
90
53
100
99
96
100
100
54
69
3
100
56
70
33
97
100
39
85
94
100
67
13
100
77
34
92
76
38
66
100
83
91
97
47
49
95
65
94
100
75
100
47
61
97
87
54
98
88
40
53
65
100
90
39
100
47
100
100
65
70
100
38
98
34
100
23
26
88
63
60
8
100
52
49
77
99
92
39
100
50
77
35
26
100
70
97
92
82
47
55
86
89
51
96
69
98
11
99
15
100
33
97
100
99
74
20
100
66
79
48
100
98
2
70
95
31
100
76
98
78
30
98
100
100
90
99
39
18
75
94
90
43
100
78
100
35
97
100
87
60
89
100
100
64
100
34
78
86
55
76
76
98
94
67
99
95
100
38
87
1
100
100
51
79
95
100
17
96
100
83
70
41
77
10
86
59
96
99
78
14
2
24
99
56
16
80
14
53
100
100
29
100
98
69
100
41
43
91
100
88
95
72
47
55
60
84
100
80
54
77
81
90
100
15
53
99
82
98
94
91
54
100
100
84
86
99
95
29
25
90
50
68
56
45
98
100
72
68
51
69
99
100
42
98
100
14
98
35
1
75
61
3
75
96
22
97
100
58
96
100
70
91
73
100
100
88
31
18
11
98
75
4
30
51
74
28
100
75
32
100
100
91
99
93
100
31
99
39
24
100
96
88
12
79
2
18
72
77
99
95
84
97
90
90
97
100
100
100
25
99
54
17
49
73
2
100
88
91
100
100
44
100
94
89
8
100
27
28
98
94
75
97
32
23
92
9
47
17
73
74
19
93
67
100
100
51
85
82
82
100
92
84
50
83
79
42
97
99
80
9
52
83
98
100
100
55
100
99
94
96
7
62
95
99
100
87
28
32
100
100
89
83
100
93
71
86
81
100
26
100
95
93
36
94
8
53
93
57
3
4
90
38
50
77
26
98
74
97
98
99
22
48
2
100
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S6 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C.
Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany
98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S6. The maximum likelihood majority-rule consensus from the mtDNA analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Licania
Didymeles
Crinodendron
Saururus
Clutia
Apium
Oncidium
Daphniphyllum
Idiospermum
Amborella
Stellaria
Thryallis
Goupia
Peumus
Galax
Primula
Sabia
Myriophyllum
Pilea
Thottea
Elatine
Berzelia
Aextoxicon
Potamogeton
Pleea
Turnera
Eremosyne
Cucurbita
Hibbertia
Conceveiba
Cercidiphyllum
Dipsacus
Eucommia
Ricinus
Stylidium
Takhtajania
Vismia
Siparuna
Ochthocosmus
Pisum
Diospyros
Borago
Dicentra
Lactuca
Claytonia
Glaucidium
Carludovica
Simmondsia
Eucalyptus
Chamaedorea
Neoscortechinia
Tripterygium
Illicium
Ochna
Lepidobotrys
Mollugo
Malpighia
Heywoodia
Helianthemum
Drosophyllum
Reinwardtia
Santalum
Zea
Laurus
Cryptocarya
Gerbera
Lotus
Smilax
Hevea
Fagus
Cardiopteris
Euptelea
Hua
Oryza
Omphalea
Euonymus
Bhesa
Pennantia
Drypetes
Donatia
Nandina
Oncotheca
Brasenia
Vahlia
Pachysandra
Arabidopsis
Paeonia
Connarus
Magnolia
Tetracarpaea
Sloanea
Begonia
Verbena
Quiina
Nymphoides
Clethra
Salix
Dillenia
Byblis
Catalpa
Mentzelia
Kalanchoe
Caulophyllum
Nerium
Solanum
Valeriana
Delosperma
Datisca
Centroplacus
Swietenia
Morus
Croton
Pogonophora
Idesia
Phaulothamnus
Rhabdodendron
Nyssa
Azorella
Styrax
Ceratophyllum
Physena
Lonicera
Sacoglottis
Choristylis
Clidemia
Microdesmis
Corokia
Leea
Welwitschia
Tagetes
Hydrastis
Medicago
Ixerba
Lardizabala
Polyosma
Euphronia
Austrobuxus
Circaeaster
Croomia
Hypecoum
Dioscorea
Xanthorrhoea
Malesherbia
Campanula
Spinacia
Maytenus
Tetracentron
Scyphostegia
Cupaniopsis
Cuscuta
Chloranthus
Phytolacca
Myrica
Brexia
Helwingia
Sarracenia
Corylopsis
Podocalyx
Poliothyrsis
Scrophularia
Viola
Columellia
Caryocar
Talinum
Zelkova
Platanus
Decaisnea
Hugonia
Aporusa
Yucca
Homalanthus
Stackhousia
Cinnamodendron
Agave
Escallonia
Celastrus
Galium
Hirtella
Phyllonoma
Berberidopsis
Olinia
Ginkgo
Dapania
Hedycarya
Flacourtia
Exbucklandia
Hedyosmum
Myristica
Batis
Schinus
Marathrum
Phelline
Elaeodendron
Bruguiera
Gossypium
Polemonium
Rivina
Panda
Heisteria
Metasequoia
Lophopyxis
Morina
Daphnandra
Portulaca
Ternstroemia
Liriodendron
Elaeagnus
Rhizophora
Citrus
Camellia
Oenothera
Nelumbo
Paulownia
Carpodetus
Paracryphia
Aristolochia
Podostemum
Kiggelaria
Afrostyrax
Manilkara
Actinidia
Zamia
Eupomatia
Icacina
Drimys
Viviania
Tetramerista
Saxifraga
Sarcandra
Humiria
Casuarina
Elaeocarpus
Orontium
Clusia
Rhamnus
Prunus
Limonium
Sauvagesia
Dipelta
Sesamum
Peperomia
Terminalia
Strelitzia
Floerkea
Drosera
Thymelaea
Petalonyx
Hydrocotyle
Phryma
Impatiens
Prockia
Juglans
Ailanthus
Androstachys
Halophytum
Roupala
Boopis
Mesua
Kadsura
Pedicularis
Schisandra
Vantanea
Dicella
Plagiopteron
Roussea
Austrobaileya
Androsace
Penthorum
Aphanopetalum
Coriaria
Hydnocarpus
Acorus
Tasmannia
Crypteronia
Elaeis
Trigonostemon
Oxalis
Galearia
Soyauxia
Celosia
Opuntia
Albizia
Cornus
Chrysolepis
Diervilla
Houttuynia
Montinia
Bergia
Peridiscus
Spathiphyllum
To!eldia
Pittosporum
Limeum
Typha
Lasiocroton
Croizatia
Anisophyllea
Hura
Schoep!a
Couroupita
Cephalotus
Barnadesia
Scabiosa
Canella
Bixa
Fouquieria
Calycanthus
Alnus
Scaevola
Archytaea
Jasminum
Garrya
Blandfordia
Plumbago
Rinorea
Gunnera
Lythrum
Liquidambar
Opilia
Asteropeia
Sparganium
Hedera
Micrantheum
Paradrypetes
Lactoris
Crossosoma
Bougainvillea
Tinospora
Paropsia
Gelsemium
Cabomba
Spathiostemon
Trigonia
Mackinlaya
Delarbrea
Antirrhinum
Gomortega
Ribes
Acridocarpus
Basella
Gnetum
Klainedoxa
Lacistema
Phyllanthus
Nicotiana
Garcinia
Medusagyne
Cespedesia
Euphorbia
Menispermum
Carallia
Pereskia
Gonocaryum
Clavija
Durandea
Petrophile
Pentaphragma
Hymenanthera
Melanophylla
Ceanothus
Buxus
Carica
Pinguicula
Dipentodon
Guaiacum
Cratoxylum
Petalostigma
Capparis
Ctenolophon
Denhamia
Tetracera
Brassica
Ancistrocladus
Frankenia
Angelica
Spiraea
Exacum
Rourea
Galbulimima
Musa
Suregada
Pinus
Myrothamnus
Dovyalis
Atuna
Ranunculus
Casearia
Lamium
Nothofagus
Stylobasium
Saruma
Krameria
Saccharum
Tamarix
Chrysobalanus
Mauloutchia
Lachnostylis
Cyrilla
Cicer
Pimelodendron
Annona
Sterculia
Cycas
Leonia
Dalechampia
Abelia
Arbutus
Polygonum
Hypericum
Triphyophyllum
Siphonodon
Tradescantia
Parnassia
Symphoricarpos
Tropaeolum
Endospermum
Nymphaea
Passi"ora
Dichapetalum
Hernandia
Alseuosmia
Nepenthes
Manihot
Irvingbaileya
Pera
Menyanthes
Celtis
Helianthus
Hydrangea
Erythroxylum
Ipomoea
Cucumis
Vitis
Geranium
Polygala
Qualea
Eschscholzia
Griselinia
Hydrophyllum
Gaiadendron
Sargentodoxa
Curtisia
Triplostegia
Ilex
Hybanthus
Pangium
Haloragis
Bursera
Calophyllum
Tetracoccus
Linum
Brunellia
Lobelia
Bischo!a
Codiaeum
Acanthus
Quintinia
Patrinia
Viburnum
Hydrolea
Paxistima
Tetrorchidium
Byrsonima
Balanops
Eucryphia
Mirabilis
Alisma
Abatia
Anisoptera
Atherosperma
Tapiscia
Acharia
Desfontainia
Meliosma
Cananga
Averrhoa
Quercus
Hamamelis
Myodocarpus
Podocarpus
Co#ea
Glycine
Gyrocarpus
Adoxa
Ehretia
Ruptiliocarpon
Irvingia
Tragopogon
Piper
Lunania
Lilium
Triglochin
Populus
Panax
Sambucus
Reseda
Ximenia
69
35
18
88
78
41
0
8
29
12
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24
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100
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37
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92
82
89
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60
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20
30
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69
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58
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100
62
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84
28
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61
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100
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100
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97
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70
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26
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50
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27
39
31
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41
39
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37
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0
1
1
86
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13
0
17
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100
55
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0
32
30
50
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30
59
0
63
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27
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58
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1
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96
22
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1
79
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14
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26
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77
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32
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63
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15
69
27
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100
0
80
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56
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1
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31
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25
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15
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32
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100
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59
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36
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20
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40
91
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63
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52
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3
0
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany
98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S7 – page
1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico
Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank,
Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-
Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore,
Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth
Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga
Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth,
Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma,
Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis,
Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G.
Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue,
and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17
genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4):
704-730.
Appendix S7. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the 18S rDNA
analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers
above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Hydrangea
Nandina
Medicago
Primula
Pachysandra
Maytenus
Mirabilis
Impatiens
Tetrapanax
Rivina
Hydrolea
Elaeodendron
Aralidium
Stackhousia
Triglochin
Humiria
Brasenia
Limeum
Acorus
Potamogeton
Canella
Floerkea
Styrax
Ceratophyllum
Spathiphyllum
Carludovica
Alisma
Clavija
Austrobaileya
Amborella
Phytolacca
Antirrhinum
Maesa
Diospyros
Gunnera
Nymphoides
Alnus
Vahlia
Kadsura
Siphonodon
Polemonium
Oxalis
Albizia
Polygonum
Pseudopanax
Opilia
Valeriana
Citrus
Asparagus
Celosia
Corokia
Aphloia
Didymeles
Drosera
Saruma
Fagus
Podocarpus
Borago
Medusagyne
Lacistema
Schoep!a
Ranunculus
Cananga
Idesia
Liquidambar
Nymphaea
Cannabis
Exacum
Metasequoia
Santalum
Piper
Phelline
Myrothamnus
Lilium
Haloragis
Polygala
Plumbago
Mentzelia
Escallonia
Buxus
Illicium
Scabiosa
Physena
Rhodoleia
Cinnamodendron
Olinia
Melanophylla
Hibbertia
Sedum
Scaevola
Mackinlaya
Saururus
Stylidium
Sarcandra
Bougainvillea
Eucryphia
Triplostegia
Claytonia
Pera
Bhesa
Peridiscus
Rinorea
Morus
To!eldia
Myrtus
Fouquieria
Caulophyllum
Populus
Oenothera
Alseuosmia
Lonicera
Eucalyptus
Ceanothus
Cercidiphyllum
Dipsacus
Phaulothamnus
Juglans
Daphniphyllum
Frankenia
Arbutus
Trochodendron
Hydnocarpus
Idiospermum
Hedyosmum
Marcgravia
Sauvagesia
Hypericum
Curtisia
Roupala
Talinum
Verbena
Irvingbaileya
Gaiadendron
Pittosporum
Datisca
Hypecoum
Limonium
Peltanthera
Actinidia
Manilkara
Chloranthus
Ternstroemia
Paulownia
Glaucidium
Sanicula
Symphoricarpos
Endospermum
Lactoris
Peumus
Opuntia
Drosophyllum
Saxifraga
Drimys
Gnetum
Sarracenia
Tetracentron
Platanus
Tragopogon
Smilax
Connarus
Degeneria
Averrhoa
Gomortega
Zelkova
Rhabdodendron
Dillenia
Orontium
Aphanopetalum
Diervilla
Aextoxicon
Mollugo
Ribes
Heteromorpha
Argophyllum
Nitraria
Campanula
Lardizabala
Liriodendron
Gisekia
Tripterygium
Triphyophyllum
Mauloutchia
Ginkgo
Bixa
Pleea
Phyllanthus
Circaeaster
Sargentodoxa
Eupomatia
Pilea
Trillium
Crossosoma
Sche"era
Angelica
Houttuynia
Ilex
Laurus
Tropaeolum
Sabia
Licania
Sterculia
Bischo!a
Philydrum
Quintinia
Tinospora
Paxistima
Petalonyx
Decaisnea
Galax
Galbulimima
Heuchera
Calceolaria
Musa
Peperomia
Tetracarpaea
Lythrum
Desfontainia
Alluaudia
Quercus
Helianthus
Dalechampia
Prunus
Tamarix
Clutia
Tetracera
Basella
Griselinia
Pinus
Leea
Cycas
Halophytum
Clidemia
Stegnosperma
Celtis
Bursera
Magnolia
Croomia
Meliosma
Daphnandra
Kalanchoe
Cardiopteris
Sarcobatus
Schisandra
Cabomba
Spiraea
Siparuna
Carica
Zamia
Denhamia
Myodocarpus
Euonymus
Terminalia
Swietenia
Camellia
Spinacia
Takhtajania
Tetraplasandra
Chrysolepis
Altingia
Hamamelis
Paracryphia
Nuphar
Panax
Azorella
Cyrilla
Stellaria
Myriophyllum
Delosperma
Exbucklandia
Boopis
Elaeagnus
Torricellia
Viburnum
Tapiscia
Donatia
Corylopsis
Hedera
Capparis
Nelumbo
Androsace
Hernandia
Krameria
Nyssa
Heisteria
Choristylis
Paeonia
Neoscortechinia
Staphylea
Petrophile
Androstachys
Geranium
Byblis
Apium
Cornus
Montinia
Celastrus
Trimenia
Coriaria
Brexia
Acalypha
Pennantia
Vitis
Pogonophora
Reinwardtia
Simmondsia
Itea
Ipomoea
Atherosperma
Dioscorea
Asteropeia
Manihot
Welwitschia
Ancistrocladus
Euptelea
Viviania
Gonocaryum
Tasmannia
Hydrastis
Elaeocarpus
Plagiopteron
Erythroxylum
Dipelta
Berberidopsis
Thottea
Calycanthus
Begonia
Hydrocotyle
Roussea
Euphorbia
Menyanthes
Aristolochia
Byrsonima
Afrostyrax
Hedycarya
Adoxa
Garrya
Helwingia
Portulaca
Crypteronia
Annona
Daucus
Gyrocarpus
Pereskia
Typha
Cupaniopsis
Nepenthes
Lobelia
Ximenia
Anisophyllea
Aralia
Crinodendron
Couroupita
Nerium
Clethra
Dicentra
Cryptocarya
Ascarina
Parnassia
Menispermum
Casearia
Thymelaea
Penthorum
Tetramerista
Cussonia
75
95
19
95
11
100
56
24
34
5
12
73
31
86
95
17
55
9
71
80
46
59
100
57
85
16
45
0
99
0
22
94
52
26
21
15
52
62
95
27
27
9
3
8
53
13
40
22
59
39
65
50
3
48
11
28
2
99
99
44
100
47
57
49
90
84
17
19
58
71
71
17
90
47
16
20
94
40
1
76
36
80
69
1
100
23
87
72
31
42
40
74
64
96
67
43
12
19
1
32
9
100
0
21
10
7
56
44
69
86
90
14
62
30
97
100
22
61
98
37
100
77
5
95
40
88
35
24
82
28
1
39
45
76
5
93
89
4
1
55
4
74
65
3
16
0
1
61
100
62
12
27
49
79
100
98
90
100
90
66
99
97
22
11
97
85
54
52
100
52
3
66
56
34
58
37
21
100
100
79
98
65
10
1
100
37
20
21
36
9
1
6
100
100
51
23
55
32
0
25
16
68
21
42
15
11
25
95
18
55
6
8
91
50
61
0
85
77
8
100
51
80
9
39
43
25
36
75
70
98
36
95
67
25
19
41
28
68
38
3
30
98
64
100
3
93
99
79
11
96
27
28
46
100
98
32
24
0
63
4
87
79
49
63
54
52
53
49
98
0
15
32
99
8
11
100
100
1
93
36
48
60
18
24
77
61
24
58
41
98
100
75
68
58 67
36
16
23
46
26
31
64
8
35
35
49
56
5
35
40
95
52
75
29
100
29
93
100
75
65
24
31
44
40
2
14
30
0
78
17
24
92
29
97
21
98
89
14
6
8
0
78
99
57
85
36
43
97
35
52
17
75
60
4
3
57
23
65
100
52
5
9
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany
98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S8 – page
1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico
Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank,
Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-
Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore,
Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth
Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga
Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth,
Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma,
Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis,
Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G.
Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue,
and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17
genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4):
704-730.
Appendix S8. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the 26S rDNA
analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers
above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.05
Delosperma
Leycesteria
Manilkara
Salix
Malesherbia
Ilex
Clethra
Atuna
Sterculia
Arbutus
Roupala
Hydrocotyle
Itea
Crossosoma
Polypremum
Liquidambar
Thomandersia
Strychnos
Hymenanthera
Paxistima
Bruguiera
Passi!ora
Thryallis
Escallonia
Paropsia
Aporusa
Panda
Co"ea
Anisoptera
Menispermum
Pleea
Hydrolea
Denhamia
Physena
Medicago
Roussea
Lomandra
Centroplacus
Gossypium
Morina
Tragopogon
Celastrus
Exbucklandia
Aextoxicon
Beta
Leea
Casearia
Licania
Nothofagus
Spiraea
Nymphoides
Abrophyllum
Ochthocosmus
Rhamnus
Hydrophyllum
Klainedoxa
Sollya
Bergia
Marathrum
Myriophyllum
Hua
Rhodoleia
Ribes
Drimys
Bonnetia
Euphronia
Symphoricarpos
Gelsemium
Polyscias
Reseda
Moschopsis
Spathiostemon
Hibbertia
Petrophile
Ailanthus
Hydrocharis
Tetraplasandra
Melanophylla
Siparuna
Peltanthera
Basella
Stylidium
Crinodendron
Peperomia
Sesamum
Soyauxia
Cupaniopsis
Houttuynia
Viola
Homalanthus
Plagiopteron
Kolkwitzia
Zamia
Androsace
Mollugo
Smilax
Ruptiliocarpon
Philydrum
Stegolepis
Panax
Spathiphyllum
Chrysolepis
Camellia
Triosteum
Beaucarnea
Sloanea
Myrothamnus
Goupia
Nerium
Nardostachys
Sambucus
Gonocaryum
Hura
Anethum
Frankenia
Eschscholzia
Asparagus
Icacina
Lozania
Vismia
Paradrypetes
Meliosma
Erythrospermum
Luculia
Polyosma
Cuscuta
Tapiscia
Euonymus
Lachnostylis
Arabidopsis
Krameria
Drosophyllum
Saururus
Myodocarpus
Coriaria
Pentaphragma
Fagus
Myrtus
Elaeagnus
Cinnamodendron
Croomia
Durandea
Tetradoxa
Sabia
Citrus
Desfontainia
Borago
Phaulothamnus
Irvingia
Scaevola
Arctopus
Paracryphia
Cananga
Pseudopanax
Archytaea
Croizatia
Spinacia
Atropa
Picramnia
Viviania
Pisum
Podocalyx
Trochodendron
Apium
To#eldia
Brassica
Rivina
Thymelaea
Bischo#a
Staphylea
Bougainvillea
Flacourtia
Simmondsia
Omphalea
Cardiopteris
Blandfordia
Hypericum
Angelica
PlatyspermationCorokia
Platysace
Heptacodium
Brunia
Heteromorpha
Euptelea
Columellia
Cratoxylum
Ipomoea
Mentzelia
Cyrilla
Sarracenia
Acalypha
Dampiera
Alisma
Daphnandra
Takhtajania
Barnadesia
Dillenia
Hamamelis
Peumus
Bixa
Lactoris
Centranthus
Acharia
Tetracoccus
Nandina
Dicella
Vriesea
Sparganium
Turnera
Vahlia
Opuntia
Elaeocarpus
Ochna
Clutia
Afrostyrax
Vantanea
Thottea
Tetrapanax
Conceveiba
Cucurbita
Scrophularia
Euphorbia
Melianthus
Malpighia
Carludovica
Nyssa
Crispiloba
Lunania
Daucus
Lepidobotrys
Rhabdodendron
Phelline
Opilia
Polemonium
Mesua
Valerianella
Menyanthes
Piper
Lotus
Fouquieria
Canella
Acanthus
Montinia
Oncotheca
Actinidia
Bhesa
Alseuosmia
Goodenia
Lardizabala
Sphenostemon
Acridocarpus
Byblis
Reinwardtia
Clusia
Phytolacca
Talinum
Drypetes
Lamium
Lythrum
Idesia
Brexia
Capparis
Exacum
Petalonyx
Urtica
Ehretia
Strasburgeria
Potamogeton
Plocosperma
Valeriana
Boopis
Maesa
Touroulia
Nepenthes
Decaisnea
Hybanthus
Rinorea
Ricinus
Quintinia
Lobelia
Tapura
Celtis
Martynia
Caulophyllum
Strelitzia
Heisteria
Orontium
Tagetes
Siphonodon
Heuchera
Sarcobatus
Santalum
Saintpaulia
Schinus
Clavija
Argophyllum
Quiina
Ancistrocladus
Asteropeia
Viburnum
Guaiacum
Haloragis
Sargentodoxa
Putranjiva
Lilium
Abelia
Lactuca
Scyphostegia
Qualea
Mammea
Cercidiphyllum
Acorus
Zabelia
Carica
Tetramerista
Carallia
Cyphia
Griselinia
Pittosporum
Tinospora
Irvingbaileya
Androstachys
Byrsonima
Styrax
Polygala
Petalostigma
Forstera
Tripterygium
Saruma
Begonia
Tetracera
Hordeum
Suregada
Xanthosoma
Cichorium
Humiria
Linnaea
Catalpa
Gerbera
Elaeodendron
Campanula
Eremosyne
Primula
Buxus
Claytonia
Mackinlaya
Portulaca
Chamaedorea
Moultonianthus
Maytenus
Anisophyllea
Paeonia
Triglochin
Helianthemum
Diervilla
Cornus
Hirtella
Hedycarya
Pachysandra
Dichapetalum
Syringa
Elatine
Pilea
Cuttsia
Stylobasium
Altingia
Impatiens
Connarus
Marcgravia
Celosia
Aralia
Sphenoclea
Terminalia
Plumbago
Podostemum
Juglans
Verbena
Lophopyxis
Prockia
Nelumbo
Trigonostemon
Podocarpus
Phyllonoma
Halophytum
Codiaeum
Choristylis
Limonium
Dioscorea
Tasmannia
Hydrangea
Pera
Nicotiana
Medusagyne
Agave
Maranta
Trachelium
Caryocar
Gomortega
Weigela
Oryza
Austrobuxus
Galium
Heywoodia
Forgesia
Gomphandra
Elaeis
Sinadoxa
Dapania
Cephalotus
Cucumis
Linum
Oxalis
Trigonia
Musa
Diospyros
Leonia
Hevea
Ceanothus
Fauria
Cycas
Garrya
Tradescantia
Pennantia
Couroupita
Dialypetalum
Trithuria
Tetracentron
Mirabilis
Calceolaria
Stackhousia
Datisca
Sauvagesia
Yucca
Cussonia
Schoep#a
Acicarpha
Batis
Delarbrea
Saxifraga
Iris
Phyllanthus
Sacoglottis
Allium
Ginkgo
Hypecoum
Glaucidium
Micrantheum
Peridiscus
Xanthorrhoea
Tetracarpaea
Balanops
Erythroxylum
Paulownia
Berberidopsis
Galearia
Swietenia
Patrinia
Aphanopetalum
Parnassia
Calycanthus
Scabiosa
Citronella
Pseudonemacladus
Phryma
Daphniphyllum
Croton
Stachyurus
Typha
Tamarix
Coriandrum
Penthorum
Azorella
Pimelodendron
Pogonophora
Antirrhinum
Chrysobalanus
Zelkova
Pedicularis
Carpodetus
Limeum
Floerkea
Gunnera
Dipsacus
Stellaria
Casuarina
Berzelia
Helianthus
Solanum
Quercus
Polygonum
Dicentra
Dalechampia
Donatia
Laurus
Populus
Eucryphia
Geranium
Lasiocroton
Clidemia
Pereskia
Circaeaster
Hydnocarpus
Kalanchoe
Hydrastis
Sedum
Manihot
Averrhoa
Morus
Hedera
Pterocephalodes
Neoscortechinia
Endospermum
Ranunculus
Helwingia
Eucommia
Tropaeolum
Atherosperma
Wittsteinia
Poliothyrsis
Alnus
Triphyophyllum
Ascarina
Oncidium
Pangium
Mauloutchia
Metasequoia
Ctenolophon
Galax
Dipelta
Trillium
Echinops
Bursera
Cryptocarya
Guizotia
Triplostegia
Sche$era
Ixerba
Adoxa
Drosera
Brunellia
Luxemburgia
Villarsia
Aphloia
Vitis
Prunus
Triadenum
Microdesmis
Tetrorchidium
Garcinia
Lonicera
Valdivia
Anopterus
Jasminum
Abatia
Kiggelaria
Dissiliaria
Corylopsis
Pinguicula
Didymeles
Rourea
Dovyalis
Ternstroemia
Cespedesia
Platanus
Aristolochia
48
65
58
100
60
91
78
86
88
90
100
21
100
77
88
97
93
72
95
1
17
100
97
100
100
35
96
100
99
3
28
80
99
96
93
82
48
15
53
56
84
90
90
75
100
41
34
79
28
89
82
83
78
99
48
0
96
25
24
27
85
4
4
1
100
90
27
57
1
60
100
82
100
77
53
26
89
99
93
100
40
86
100
100
100
98
64
23
67
89
100
98
94
100
98
100
55
99
60
100
97
100
65
92
98
100
100
35
57
38
4
22
35
47
93
7
16
9
70
81
60
100
51
100
84
73
100
100
40
92
30
100
52
98
100
61
61
36
58
17
17
15
25
54
47
71
63
100
100
40
34
8
51
7
100
100
83
19
100
96
99
11
95
38
100
12
97
78
44
45
100
21
99
97
97
77
5
17
91
16
47
80
100
0
74
97
99
54
49
95
25
89
60
65
5
54
66
92
4
52
41
14
28
66
100
94
44
4
68
8
33
47
70
96
100
51
44
94
5
52
12
100
94
100
56
57
99
71
3
100
37
96
84
100
46
21
94
98
100
100
1
52
94
100
100
80
72
100
100
29
100
100
52
91
49
99
52
100
98
100
99
1
53
100
100
100
79
42
6
72
15
78
68
95
99
26
26
100
7
93
25
31
100
76
100
20
26
12
67
100
96
99
29
0
90
33
89
96
57
96
99
34
100
0
86
46
72
81
22
71
30
53
90
100
74
48
98
96
99
46
85
97
42
100
98
37
99
45
40
100
59
39
20
24
25
83
99
80
72
7
36
76
100
12
98
100
92
100
90
99
47
100
32
13
22
100
100
72
95
100
68
99
36
100
51
60
3
100
78
83
66
100
99
28
82
67
68
33
100
99
100
100
100
6
42
42
100
48
97
21
45
70
100
100
9
63
96
100
90
57
72
95
100
36
62
62
9893
34
1
100
96
44
40
98
99
54
27
94
32
40
5
59
23
100
100
30
51
81
3
100
79
27
85
99
100
73
0
75
98
79
66
100
62
41
51
91
7
94
100
78
89
100
55
86
74
99
100
77
32
60
19
100
100
100
100
76
27
87
8
99
21
17
43
12
100
91
91
25
76
0
41
1
97
100
73
21
47
100
67
86
13
71
100
84
9
71
38
88
52
86
8
60
77
97
78
4
47
56
17
100
19
3
85
97
100
89
60
35
95
91
22
28
76
98
44
91
100
48
1
23
57
12
65
89
70
34
99
98
36
100
57
100
38
6
65
32
100
84
65
23
97
100
98
30
62
4
100
100
96
92
100
41
100
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-
730. 2011. – Data Supplement S9 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F.
Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B.
Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J.
Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C.
Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard
G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and
Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640
taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S9. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the atpB analysis
shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches
are bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Afrostyrax
Heisteria
Lachnostylis
Lophopyxis
Zelkova
Citrus
Platysace
Viola
Kolkwitzia
Hua
Glaucidium
Denhamia
Camellia
Cinnamodendron
Marathrum
To!eldia
Ranunculus
Croomia
Galbulimima
Acanthus
Polygala
Bixa
Coriandrum
Hydrolea
Sollya
Lemna
Licania
Pentaphragma
Crispiloba
Populus
Iris
Alluaudia
Garcinia
Brexia
Rivina
Limeum
Celtis
Nerium
Echinops
Itea
Phalaenopsis
Tetracentron
Mackinlaya
Dovyalis
Trimenia
Ochthocosmus
Paulownia
Primula
Bruguiera
Heywoodia
Coriaria
Ribes
Verbena
Daucus
Trochodendron
Polyscias
Reinwardtia
Icacina
Mirabilis
Ixerba
Penthorum
Tetrorchidium
Desfontainia
Siphonodon
Quillaja
Lardizabala
Abelia
Lacistema
Forstera
Sarracenia
Eucryphia
Turnera
Acanthocalyx
Anisoptera
Delarbrea
Lepidobotrys
Podocalyx
Laurus
Alnus
Sphenostemon
Stellaria
Acharia
Ochna
Rhabdodendron
Reseda
Scrophularia
Peumus
Ctenolophon
Torricellia
Carallia
Marcgravia
Drosera
Datisca
Bougainvillea
Stackhousia
Strelitzia
Hamamelis
Gisekia
Stegolepis
Acorus
Cycas
Albizia
Pachysandra
Azorella
Qualea
Sambucus
Lobelia
Cuttsia
Degeneria
Clutia
Aralidium
Bischo!a
Blandfordia
Linum
Carica
Phyllonoma
Martynia
Guizotia
Ehretia
Malpighia
Hydrocharis
Heuchera
Schoep!a
Berberidopsis
Aphanopetalum
Ceratophyllum
Delosperma
Potamogeton
Corokia
Sterculia
Klainedoxa
Tetracarpaea
Siparuna
Pogonophora
Quintinia
Paxistima
Pseudopanax
Boopis
Nymphoides
Quercus
Petalonyx
Drosophyllum
Eucommia
Euonymus
Citronella
Agave
Eremosyne
Opilia
Juglans
Fouquieria
Wittsteinia
Myodocarpus
Didymeles
Berzelia
Lamium
Antirrhinum
Manihot
Krameria
Symphoricarpos
Platanus
Scabiosa
Acicarpha
Saururus
Xanthosoma
Galium
Elaeis
Passi"ora
Apium
Calceolaria
Vitis
Hibbertia
Swietenia
Terminalia
Dillenia
Maranta
Manilkara
Hydrastis
Cryptocarya
Carludovica
Dichapetalum
Triglochin
Oncidium
Santalum
Mentzelia
Quiina
Calyptrotheca
Lunania
Montinia
Petalostigma
Sche#era
Carpodetus
Dicella
Phyllanthus
Hydrophyllum
Vriesea
Typha
Austrobaileya
Alseuosmia
Abrophyllum
Barnadesia
Cardiopteris
Kadsura
Dioscorea
Sesamum
Plagiopteron
Pera
Aextoxicon
Flacourtia
Alisma
Rourea
Welwitschia
Mollugo
Arctopus
Acalypha
Tamarix
Roupala
Sabia
Anopterus
Panax
Plocosperma
CaryocarCalophyllum
Myrtus
Rhizophora
Daphniphyllum
Cabomba
Exacum
Helianthemum
Polypremum
Hymenanthera
Plumbago
Roussea
Nicotiana
Nymphaea
Amborella
Gyrocarpus
Dialypetalum
Galearia
Syringa
Pereskia
Valerianella
Sacoglottis
Prunus
Byblis
Talinum
Austrobuxus
Stylidium
Cornus
Morus
Exbucklandia
Casearia
Floerkea
Byrsonima
Menyanthes
Viburnum
Illicium
Allium
Houttuynia
Dicentra
Liquidambar
Erythroxylum
Lomandra
Celosia
Peperomia
Croton
Clusia
Decaisnea
Tragopogon
Tetradoxa
Paracryphia
Orontium
Fauria
Micrantheum
Pimelodendron
Melianthus
Spinacia
Hypericum
Hydrocotyle
Stachyurus
Haloragis
Bistorta
Bergia
Dipsacus
Trillium
Takhtajania
Nardostachys
Homalanthus
Weigela
Trigonia
Lilium
Endospermum
Cucurbita
Canella
Sedum
Musa
Hura
Tetracera
Zea
Rinorea
Dampiera
Ailanthus
Nyssa
Circaeaster
Moschopsis
Heteromorpha
Hevea
Pisum
Gunnera
Co$ea
Androsace
Humiria
Cratoxylum
Aralia
Crypteronia
Staphylea
Zabelia
Batis
Euphorbia
Bhesa
Asparagus
Ascarina
Columellia
Tripterygium
Myrica
Sparganium
Kiggelaria
Arbutus
Tapiscia
Morina
Ternstroemia
Strychnos
Leonia
Altingia
Peridiscus
Ginkgo
Poliothyrsis
Argophyllum
Lythrum
Gentiana
Mauloutchia
Valeriana
Pennantia
Atherosperma
Annona
Ruptiliocarpon
Metasequoia
Chrysobalanus
Connarus
Clethra
Dissiliaria
Sinadoxa
Ricinus
Brunia
Calycanthus
Abatia
Tradescantia
Smilax
Codiaeum
Philydrum
Tagetes
Sauvagesia
Polyosma
Leea
Meliosma
Thymelaea
Tribeles
Saccharum
Melanophylla
Lasiocroton
Celastrus
Maytenus
Hernandia
Casuarina
Eupomatia
Chrysolepis
Clidemia
Erythrospermum
Basella
Hedycarya
Averrhoa
Choristylis
Elaeodendron
Mesua
Cuscuta
Phryma
Paropsia
Vantanea
Atuna
Cucumis
Galax
Suregada
Brassica
Medicago
Ancistrocladus
Neoscortechinia
Zamia
Patrinia
Forgesia
Styrax
Pleea
Prockia
Carpotroche
Asteropeia
Saruma
Sanicula
Curtisia
Hedyosmum
Tetramerista
Petrophile
Limonium
Xanthorrhoea
Anisophyllea
Yucca
Spiraea
Halophytum
Linnaea
Villarsia
Daphnandra
Pinus
Drimys
Goupia
Fagus
Gnetum
Sarcandra
Malesherbia
Cryptothladia
Buxus
Acridocarpus
Sloanea
Gomphandra
Griselinia
Lactuca
Liriodendron
Oncotheca
Dalechampia
Elaeagnus
Bonnetia
Dioncophyllum
Balanops
Simmondsia
Hugonia
Catalpa
Portulaca
Tinospora
Ipomoea
Frankenia
Euphronia
Lotus
Piper
Halleria
Cicer
Fagopyrum
Dipentodon
Campanula
Cyrilla
Crossosoma
Parnassia
Schisandra
Gaiadendron
Hybanthus
Olinia
Donatia
Beta
Idesia
Jasminum
Androstachys
Podocarpus
Guaiacum
Schinus
Triphyophyllum
Pinguicula
Trachelium
Ilex
Impatiens
Helianthus
Heptacodium
Leycesteria
Elaeocarpus
Gossypium
Caulophyllum
Cannabis
Cercidiphyllum
Gerbera
Cichorium
Vahlia
Triosteum
Cespedesia
Pterocephalodes
Paeonia
Garrya
Dipelta
Polemonium
Gelsemium
Mammea
Capparis
Nandina
Urtica
Sargentodoxa
Hydnocarpus
Hordeum
Angelica
Phaulothamnus
Aporusa
Tetraplasandra
Euptelea
Scaevola
Magnolia
Hedera
Soyauxia
Borago
Phytolacca
Goodenia
Adoxa
Escallonia
Oryza
Oxalis
Actinidia
Cananga
Nuphar
Helwingia
Spathiphyllum
Rhodoleia
Sphenoclea
Nelumbo
Triplostegia
Stylobasium
Claytonia
Solanum
Hydrangea
Rhamnus
Peltanthera
Lonicera
Beaucarnea
Lactoris
Tetrapanax
Crinodendron
Nitraria
Chamaedorea
Pittosporum
Brunellia
Thryallis
Salix
Begonia
Cussonia
Diervilla
Pedicularis
Maesa
Myristica
Sarcobatus
Diospyros
Ximenia
Scyphostegia
Eucalyptus
Pseudonemacladus
Centranthus
Stegnosperma
Barbeuia
Putranjiva
Polygonum
Nepenthes
Cupaniopsis
Thomandersia
Tropaeolum
Drypetes
Phelline
Thottea
Vismia
Brasenia
Kalanchoe
Nothofagus
Atropa
Geranium
Myriophyllum
Saxifraga
Idiospermum
Aristolochia
Gonocaryum
Irvingia
Podostemum
Microdesmis
Fedia
Ceanothus
Cyphia
Opuntia
Luculia
Valdivia
Anethum
Elatine
Myrothamnus
Tasmannia
Arabidopsis
100
100
100
79
99
48
19
100
84
100
53
83
100
100
37
100
76
60
71
100
100
100
98
53
47
61
40
67
76
94
38
59
100
69
62
74
100
100
100
72
95
72
60
96
100
100
100
97
95
69
46
73
100
71
100
35
91
96
93
100
80
44
78
34
100
66
61
100
63
26
100
96
95
100
100
33
100
100
87
100
13
75
73
100
66
100
100
24
39
23
99
27
62
17
91
59
99
100
98
32
92
100
99
89
73
3
36
50
99
100
99
61
100
58
100
20
100
25
98
100
100
100
68
49
100
31
30
100
98
56
79
46
43
24
100
100
99
53
23
62
100
100
66
69
66
68
97
100
98
9
98
100
100
84
100
96
91
100
37
76
100
33
31
87
100
100
100
57
82
98
45
100
93
61
33
100
30
68
62
87
37
98
39
45
26
100
64
26
98
96
98
100
99
33
32
100
99
100
28
43
89
53
100
90
99
30
50
99
99
100
95
100
50
99
100
99
95
85
19
100
100
98
86
100
100
41
100
100
12
100
100
100
61
90
99
71
99
96
100
80
95
81
99
99
33
68
11
100
99
79
99
100
57
33
100
74
11
100
100
92
100
100
39
98
57
92
31
100
96
72
100
88
100
100
100
99
99
51
80
99
100
99
7
87
22
100
22
100
28
93
99
72
98
25
62
100
26
100
95
100
46
99
63
100
100
54
97
57
94
100
99
77
97
98
27
79
100
70
45
74
57
6
100
80
63
100
100
100
49
31
23
100
91
97
100
64
100
100
86
76
96
100
100
98
66
15
89
13
97
19
100
98
100
99
27
89
62
10
98
78
99
100
62
13
23
69
100
100
69
100
62
79
92
100
64
43
100
100
65
100
75
100
100
64
48
63
61
86
100
7
100
24
64
39
83
64
100
100
94
59
98
0
100
99
100
52
27
76
9
100
64
56
92
93
52
100
57
100
99
100
100
84
96
96
99
99
99
31
99
100
99
100
100
25
100
3
100
100
100
38
69
100
90
60
100
69
100
9
39
100
99
93
91
90
0
100
75
80
41
28
38
82
100
92
76
46
100
100
100
22
56
82
81
65
29
34
100
8
100
100
95
85
8
21
100
100
37
100
100
73
98
100
76
87
100
71
100
27
91
63
59
98
100
93
85
88
38
100
98
67
85
12
73
17
58
99
66
32
58
100
100
100
100
15
6
100
100
99
18
36
64
100
49
100
94
26
89
100
24
96
56
100
99
36
100
0
100
100
83
4
65
46
10
100
98
90
98
100
100
99
63
100
100
100
97
40
72
46
100
94
49
97
56
100
92
99
99
100
62
100
75
13
100
90
85
50
71
78
21
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-
730. 2011. – Data Supplement S10 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F.
Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B.
Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J.
Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C.
Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard
G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and
Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640
taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S10. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the matK analysis
shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches
are bootstrap percentages.
0.08
Strychnos
Boopis
Dillenia
Strelitzia
Androsace
Ochna
Trigonia
Brexia
Mauloutchia
Tapiscia
Pterocephalodes
Itea
Phyllonoma
Pereskia
Spathiphyllum
Carallia
Amborella
Homalanthus
Hydrocharis
Lunania
Apium
Celtis
Hydrophyllum
Viviania
Hydnocarpus
Lonicera
Batis
Buxus
Ternstroemia
Fagopyrum
Reseda
Yucca
Ailanthus
Tetrapanax
Malpighia
Hypericum
Galbulimima
Saruma
Mackinlaya
Acridocarpus
Microdesmis
Exacum
Endospermum
Orontium
Hordeum
Cupaniopsis
Sabia
Tetracera
Eucryphia
Alnus
Phaulothamnus
Picramnia
Piper
Poliothyrsis
Delarbrea
Vitis
Heteromorpha
Bruguiera
MaytenusEuonymus
Qualea
Maranta
Acharia
Lobelia
Nelumbo
Eupomatia
Metasequoia
Irvingia
Clethra
Crypteronia
Arabidopsis
Echinops
Chloranthus
Trillium
Garrya
Celosia
Flacourtia
Scaevola
Syringa
Tetraplasandra
Kolkwitzia
Montinia
Ceanothus
Couroupita
Pilea
Zelkova
Tribeles
Limonium
Acalypha
Nitraria
Gunnera
Guizotia
Pittosporum
Corokia
Ipomoea
Antirrhinum
Hedycarya
Ascarina
Byblis
Maesa
Rivina
Fedia
Cuttsia
Halophytum
Stellaria
Hybanthus
Altingia
Menyanthes
Gisekia
Drypetes
Daucus
Cannabis
LotusAlbizia
Degeneria
Linnaea
Geranium
Tetracarpaea
Hua
Catalpa
Heuchera
Liriodendron
Glaucidium
Grisollea
Luculia
Aralidium
Daphniphyllum
Cryptothladia
Halleria
Gentiana
Nepenthes
Drimys
Goodenia
Pachysandra
Angelica
Paropsia
Valdivia
Sphenostemon
Triglochin
Quintinia
Annona
Arctopus
Cananga
Forgesia
Azorella
Tropaeolum
Nerium
Hydrolea
Lacistema
Myristica
Austrobaileya
Vahlia
Nymphoides
Griselinia
Petalostigma
Styrax
Juglans
Stegnosperma
Gonocaryum
Sarcandra
Cussonia
Casearia
Martynia
Blandfordia
Platysace
Polemonium
Parnassia
Menispermum
Turnera
Scyphostegia
Polypremum
Fagus
Mentzelia
Hymenanthera
Houttuynia
Pera
Tagetes
Campanula
Berberidopsis
Nandina
Petalonyx
Leonia
Cabomba
Coriaria
Polygonum
Citronella
Clidemia
Manihot
Ginkgo
Actinidia
Morus
Trimenia
Abelia
Hibbertia
Scrophularia
Pennantia
Nyssa
Terminalia
Barnadesia
Escallonia
Kadsura
Elaeocarpus
Pentaphragma
Calyptrotheca
Tetradoxa
Caloncoba
Rhamnus
Calophyllum
Icacina
Valerianella
Spinacia
Clusia
Nymphaea
Clavija
Crossosoma
Cycas
Zea
Pseudonemacladus
Datisca
Androstachys
Stachyurus
Saururus
Prockia
Myodocarpus
Quillaja
Peperomia
Olinia
Rhodoleia
Pleea
Caryocar
Polyscias
Weigela
Saccharum
Ribes
Hugonia
Idiospermum
Dichapetalum
Dipelta
Eucalyptus
Morina
Stylobasium
Acanthocalyx
Ancistrocladus
Mesua
Talinum
Gerbera
Caulophyllum
Dialypetalum
Kalanchoe
Dipentodon
Sambucus
Bistorta
Primula
Calceolaria
Ceratophyllum
Salix
Penthorum
Mirabilis
Jasminum
Bursera
Exbucklandia
Panax
Portulaca
Aphanopetalum
Cyrilla
Euphorbia
Melianthus
Gomphandra
Camellia
Thymelaea
Paeonia
Goupia
Torricellia
Hydrangea
Lilium
Elaeagnus
Idesia
To!eldia
Acicarpha
Alisma
Beta
Pimelodendron
Hydrocotyle
Archytaea
Sarcobatus
Dipsacus
Calycanthus
Villarsia
Sesamum
Viola
Platanus
Curtisia
Donatia
Trithuria
Lachnostylis
Phyllanthus
Balanops
Phryma
Stegolepis
Lactuca
Roussea
Liquidambar
Fouquieria
Sollya
Melanophylla
Tragopogon
Anisoptera
Leycesteria
Cardiopteris
Passi"ora
Alseuosmia
Gossypium
Symphoricarpos
Brunia
Paulownia
Pseudopanax
Anisophyllea
Valeriana
Ixerba
Fauria
Chrysolepis
Corylopsis
Podocarpus
Dovyalis
Sinadoxa
Nicotiana
Physena
Allium
Opuntia
Borago
Galium
Populus
Meliosma
Eremosyne
Rhabdodendron
Patrinia
Schisandra
Platyspermation
Cichorium
Schinus
Triphyophyllum
Lactoris
Galearia
Solanum
Carpodetus
Austrobuxus
Sarracenia
Euptelea
Crispiloba
Euphronia
Gelsemium
Hedyosmum
Cespedesia
Heywoodia
Philydrum
Argophyllum
Byrsonima
Quiina
Asparagus
Bergia
Myrothamnus
Plumbago
Aporusa
Reinwardtia
Swietenia
Haloragis
Verbena
Sterculia
Sparganium
Trachelium
Begonia
Saxifraga
Lamium
Carica
Elaeis
Atherosperma
Abatia
Cercidiphyllum
Alluaudia
Urtica
Moschopsis
Phytolacca
Oenothera
Putranjiva
Codiaeum
Pisum
Helianthus
Mollugo
Ranunculus
Typha
Desfontainia
Petrophile
Lomandra
HirtellaAtuna
Sedum
Dissiliaria
Tradescantia
Peltanthera
Arbutus
Limeum
Coriandrum
Aralia
Strasburgeria
Paracryphia
Daphnandra
Asteropeia
Guaiacum
Basella
Hamamelis
Chamaedorea
Acanthus
Tetramerista
Linum
Oncotheca
Bischo!a
Cinnamodendron
Stylidium
Triosteum
Heptacodium
Myriophyllum
Plocosperma
Adoxa
Anethum
Denhamia
Berzelia
Co#ea
Humiria
Spiraea
Bixa
Saintpaulia
Aristolochia
Diospyros
Leea
Hernandia
Eucommia
Neoscortechinia
Cucumis
Thryallis
Zamia
Scabiosa
Nardostachys
Marcgravia
Sche$era
Viburnum
Choristylis
Impatiens
Frankenia
Quercus
Wittsteinia
Croton
Atropa
Carpotroche
Bonnetia
Diervilla
Dampiera
Vantanea
Myrtus
Croizatia
Kiggelaria
Zabelia
Illicium
Carludovica
Cyphia
Triplostegia
Cornus
Lythrum
Hedera
Musa
Helwingia
Helianthemum
Peridiscus
Irvingbaileya
Anopterus
Capparis
Didymeles
Floerkea
Agave
Canella
Galax
Roupala
Manilkara
Vriesea
Abrophyllum
Pedicularis
Sphenoclea
Hydrastis
Claytonia
Trochodendron
Croomia
Tinospora
Xanthorrhoea
Polyosma
Oxalis
Forstera
Thomandersia
Elatine
Bougainvillea
Malesherbia
Columellia
Phelline
Delosperma
Ilex
Centranthus
Dicella
Prunus
Magnolia
Acorus
Brassica
Tamarix
Staphylea
3
47
57
99
52
32
100
100
31
80
100
34
33
99
100
22
77
99
28
100
44
66
100
40
91
91
30
100
74
57
62
63
60
94
94
93
63
100
15
39
100
51
45
100
45
59
100
69
48
97
100
74
52
82
83
100
94
98
93
100
51
100
73
100
100
100
96
96
89
34
100
88
3
58
98
100
100
100
83
100
100
98
100
61
29
100
74
22
50
96
100
98
86
62
98
54
25
98
25
100
100
52
100
50
11
100
100
99
10023
3
90
100
100
87
100
13
39
36
92
99
33
48
98
100
37
81
100
100
98
93
96
96
100
100
90
100
18
100
70
56
100
18
45
97
86
96
100
100
100
81
37
79
47
44
95
100
31
99
100
24
57
35
98
43
88
5
60
42
98
93
87
100
4
51
79
99
72
8
71
21
63
100
99
100
100
62
35
22
89
100
97
51
70
61
62
1
6
68
7
99
94
59
97
100
18
87
100
100
29
54
100
91
66
100
100
63
100
100
99
16
64
99
39
5
99
100
45
88
100
8
100
100
100
62
76
46
90
58
4
37
100
93
100
77
100
99
19
95
94
93
100
94
76
21
100
97
72
81
49
100
39
13
37
100
100
22
72
36
9
100
65
72
33
89
100
96
100
100
100
47
85
57
100
100
73
27
40
94
100
8
13
57
100
47
86
31
100
97
36
100
76
94
60
52
68
20
96
97
100
62
82
100
100
100
84
82
93
35
49
54
26
81
25
89
34
5
49
100
93
68
89
100
99
87
41
31
79
100
100
96
69
45
32
60
99
100
100
100
100
63
85
96
100
77
68
100
95
14
98
100
99
100
100
51
100
40
99
66
61
65
20
100
65
100
100
100
100
37
53
90
86
100
100
100
100
100
99
81
56
54
43
90
92
64
17
38
82
76
99
98
66
100
99
89
99
39
100
100
18
82
98
22
75
100
63
91
100
53
91
100
39
100
100
100
45
14
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
50
100
98
94
46
81
100
36
100
95
30
95
7
100
90
14
68
98
68
64
100
100
100
68
82
18
100
6 100
14
100
7
100
41
96
2
50
100
89
100
100
21
100
100
51
100
97
100
38
100
31
50
83
99
95
100
29
46
8
100
97
96
97
100
53
45
100
100
41
86
100
97
21
56
25
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-
730. 2011. – Data Supplement S11 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F.
Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B.
Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J.
Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C.
Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard
G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and
Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640
taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S11. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the ndhF analysis
shown as a phylogram. Numbers above branches
are bootstrap percentages.
0.1
Hamamelis
Passi!ora
Valerianella
Gnetum
Acicarpha
Scrophularia
Sarcobatus
Echinops
Chloranthus
Tamarix
Cephalotus
Azorella
Valeriana
Lobelia
Campanula
Humiria
Ribes
Ancistrocladus
Urtica
Drosophyllum
Torricellia
Grisollea
Adoxa
Alseuosmia
Lonicera
Ceanothus
Lomandra
Fauria
Galium
Guizotia
Crypteronia
Citrus
Platysace
Limonium
Elaeocarpus
Valdivia
Saxifraga
Coriandrum
Daucus
Villarsia
Alluaudia
Guaiacum
Corokia
Parnassia
Menyanthes
Berberidopsis
Trithuria
Panax
Griselinia
Scaevola
Spathiphyllum
Carpodetus
Garrya
Thymelaea
Sparganium
Aristolochia
Leea
Forstera
Calceolaria
Polygonum
Roussea
Thomandersia
Sesamum
Lilium
Leycesteria
Columellia
Hibbertia
Phyllonoma
Haloragis
Hedycarya
Aphanopetalum
Schisandra
Dioscorea
Drypetes
Fedia
Crossosoma
Bixa
Juglans
Liquidambar
Manihot
Dialypetalum
Smilax
Strasburgeria
Irvingia
Sphenoclea
Leonia
Crispiloba
Arctopus
Platanus
Helianthemum
Anopterus
Pennantia
Eremosyne
Swietenia
Argophyllum
Trachelium
Cycas
Limeum
Xanthorrhoea
Berzelia
Sanicula
Atuna
Hernandia
Pinguicula
Quillaja
Platyspermation
Myriophyllum
Gelsemium
Hirtella
Phelline
Iris
Saururus
Irvingbaileya
Batis
Byblis
Rivina
Cercidiphyllum
Sche"era
Helwingia
Reseda
Staphylea
Stylidium
Zelkova
Piper
Tropaeolum
Tetradoxa
Celosia
Prunus
Hydrastis
Alnus
Delarbrea
Cichorium
Elatine
Coriaria
Goodenia
Acanthus
Moschopsis
Melianthus
Polypremum
Viviania
Heteromorpha
Diervilla
Polyosma
Asparagus
Lythrum
Sinadoxa
Ginkgo
Nardostachys
Hydrolea
Metasequoia
Populus
Mackinlaya
Phryma
Cornus
Portulaca
Triphyophyllum
Clidemia
Luculia
Pseudonemacladus
Rhabdodendron
Dampiera
Syringa
Connarus
Elaeagnus
Helianthus
Fagus
Pterocephalodes
Podocarpus
Tasmannia
Trimenia
Clusia
Geranium
Lactuca
Cuttsia
Sambucus
Ailanthus
Montinia
Peltanthera
Stachyurus
Asteropeia
Gunnera
Allium
Verbena
Plumbago
Euptelea
Carludovica
Phaulothamnus
Picramnia
Heuchera
Lactoris
Heptacodium
Capparis
Tapiscia
Nelumbo
Claytonia
Trillium
Nicotiana
Polyscias
Aralidium
Weigela
Datisca
Tetrapanax
Tetracera
Oxalis
Welwitschia
Cannabis
Martynia
Nepenthes
Amborella
Triosteum
Saruma
Ruptiliocarpon
Houttuynia
Rhodoleia
Pereskia
Nuphar
Euonymus
Mollugo
Delosperma
PhytolaccaMirabilis
Paeonia
Floerkea
Albizia
Patrinia
Stellaria
Basella
Bougainvillea
Myrtus
Zabelia
Choristylis
Austrobaileya
Plocosperma
Desfontainia
Nymphoides
Anisoptera
Schinus
Morina
Altingia
Spiraea
Quintinia
Penthorum
Tradescantia
Acorus
Bursera
Gomphandra
Brunia
Abelia
Pittosporum
Brexia
Barnadesia
Begonia
Terminalia
Qualea
Physena
Gonocaryum
Illicium
Nymphaea
Kalanchoe
Exbucklandia
Melanophylla
Yucca
Paracryphia
Ochna
Saintpaulia
Pachysandra
Spinacia
Phyllanthus
Escallonia
Blandfordia
Pseudopanax
Carica
Angelica
Acanthocalyx
Drimys
Tetraplasandra
Drosera
Itea
Pedicularis
Stylobasium
Strelitzia
Cyphia
Cupaniopsis
Pisum
KolkwitziaDipelta
Linnaea
Pentaphragma
Gisekia
Abrophyllum
Vitis
Halophytum
Centranthus
Oenothera
Nitraria
Trochodendron
Dipsacus
Symphoricarpos
Borago
Canella
Pinus
Forgesia
Corylopsis
Philydrum
Frankenia
Ixerba
Aralia
Sollya
Opuntia
Apium
Ehretia
Tetracarpaea
Quercus
Catalpa
Sedum
Triplostegia
Icacina
Simmondsia
Hypericum
Magnolia
Tragopogon
Viburnum
Ipomoea
Vahlia
Calycanthus
Talinum
Ilex
Scabiosa
Ascarina
Typha
Paulownia
Ceratophyllum
Stegnosperma
Celtis
Hedera
Hydrocotyle
Liriodendron
Cabomba
Cussonia
Hymenanthera
Zamia
Hydrophyllum
Polygala
Citronella
Eucommia
Krameria
Myodocarpus
Lamium
100
81
92
62
100
100
80
14
96
40
100
51
100
100
26
91
100
36
8
96
52
71
51
30
90
33
35
60
55
65
98
58
100
94
97
52
84
74
38
100
3
97
76
98
9
47
10
33
67
100
97
21
97
96
76
83
98
54
71
100
89
21
73
100
100
36
100
22
90
58
36
48
100
100
79
53
63
61
100
35
59
48
37
33
15
71
100
13
100
49
97
77
54
66
100
76
32
6
100
50
31
86
87
32
13
88
98
26
91
74
55
14
95
100
92
91
100
70
100
33
69
40
69
100
73
72
20100
46
78
50
31
51
100
71
94
25
8798
100
100
61
60
32
94
100
100
89
96
53
52
21
89
53
100
72
32
34
99
19
98
65
100
11
18
24
68
74
100
64
37
27
72
6
14
27
76
100
68
20
21
54
100
72
18
43
38
100
75
97
60
21
94
11
100
16
81
36
90
29
97
100
65
46
9
88
86
32
63
70
100
87
14
98
67
100
100
83
76
100
99
66
99
49
20
29
56
40
86
88
93
82
100
41
92
100
36
5
88
97
94
20
40
61
74
100
20
79
97
53
99
28
100
57
75
100
93
100
68
98
98
25
51
25
88
100
37
67
97
56
66
74
54
51
97
88
91
34
100
67
83
69
85
81
81
25
100
97
35
50
88
100
8
92
84
80
99
100
72
100
89
55
100
100
100
71
55
96
54
100
98
91
100
22
97
59
65
45
97
2
100
100
81
70
98
100
100
94
97
44
100
65
43
99
95
45
47
100
58
32
100
100
85
25
92
13
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany
98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement
S12 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith,
Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack,
David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington,
Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B.
Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S.
Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth
Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black,
Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner,
Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir
W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J.
Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G.
Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J.
Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis.
Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640
taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4):
704-730.
Appendix S12. The maximum
likelihood majority-rule consensus
from the psbBNTH (four genes)
analysis shown as a phylogram.
Numbers above branches are
bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Pereskia
Hedera
Hibbertia
Kiggelaria
Tetracera
Dissiliaria
Elaeagnus
Opilia
Pentaphragma
Drosophyllum
Homalanthus
Allium
Nitraria
Aralia
Peridiscus
Hevea
Eucalyptus
Elatine
Coriaria
Menyanthes
Ailanthus
Geissois
Lilium
Sloanea
Afrostyrax
Berberidopsis
Sacoglottis
Dapania
Helianthus
Delosperma
Smilax
Haloragis
Zelkova
Angelica
Claytonia
Panda
Medicago
Rivina
Daphniphyllum
Pinguicula
Gomortega
Montinia
Polypremum
Lasiocroton
Caulophyllum
Limonium
Lophopyxis
Choristylis
Simmondsia
Potamogeton
Rhodoleia
Altingia
Lotus
Brunia
Zabelia
Aporusa
Tetracoccus
Tetrapanax
Villarsia
Campanula
Berzelia
Microdesmis
Stylobasium
Peumus
Pterocephalodes
Celtis
Swietenia
Viburnum
Medusagyne
Rinorea
Tetraplasandra
Torricellia
Dichapetalum
Anisophyllea
Idesia
Nepenthes
Capparis
Brexia
Krameria
Tapiscia
Connarus
Geranium
Mollugo
Sphenoclea
Paxistima
Hedyosmum
Diospyros
Maesa
Asteropeia
Gnetum
Sarracenia
Trigonia
Daucus
Verbena
Tetramerista
Plumbago
Ascarina
Hydrolea
Solanum
Roupala
Dipsacus
Crispiloba
Thryallis
Balanops
Picramnia
Mentzelia
Prockia
Desfontainia
Malesherbia
Hedycarya
Batis
Guizotia
Nandina
Stellaria
Magnolia
Nicotiana
Alseuosmia
Decaisnea
Euptelea
Atuna
Bursera
Lobelia
Scrophularia
Celosia
Eremosyne
Manilkara
Caryocar
Sinadoxa
Echinops
Bougainvillea
Pachysandra
Hydrangea
Argophyllum
Sparganium
Saccharum
Forstera
Poliothyrsis
Pleea
Acalypha
Ginkgo
Myrica
Carpodetus
Degeneria
Mammea
Fauria
Tripterygium
Prunus
Rourea
Forgesia
Pilea
Stegolepis
Griselinia
Euonymus
Casearia
Mackinlaya
Lunania
Crossosoma
Lachnostylis
Casuarina
Marcgravia
Flacourtia
Leea
Denhamia
Glaucidium
Frankenia
Lozania
Cannabis
Strychnos
Pseudopanax
Qualea
Quintinia
Peperomia
Phryma
Hydrocharis
Cryptocarya
Strasburgeria
Goodenia
Abrophyllum
Hymenanthera
Polyosma
Vantanea
Sauvagesia
Sambucus
Cercidiphyllum
Antirrhinum
Lampranthus
Brassica
Stegnosperma
Fagopyrum
Limeum
Galium
Begonia
Androstachys
Tetrorchidium
Cussonia
Valdivia
Scabiosa
Annona
Kalanchoe
Guaiacum
Ancistrocladus
Salix
Sollya
Calceolaria
Houttuynia
Trithuria
Anopterus
Symphoricarpos
Basella
Terminalia
Lactuca
Galearia
Zamia
Fedia
Tetracentron
Elaeodendron
Bixa
Heteromorpha
Acridocarpus
Helwingia
Cucurbita
NothofagusFagus
Crinodendron
Paeonia
Goupia
Sargentodoxa
Ricinus
Pennantia
Heywoodia
Bhesa
Myrtus
Brunellia
Morus
Hura
Corokia
Physena
Acicarpha
Bischo!a
Ctenolophon
Stachyurus
Columellia
Austrobaileya
Aristolochia
Durandea
Actinidia
Phytolacca
Chloranthus
Nerium
Panax
Melanophylla
Ehretia
Elaeocarpus
Malpighia
Croomia
Petalostigma
Styrax
Barnadesia
Triphyophyllum
Juglans
Sanicula
Brasenia
Sche"era
Wittsteinia
Saururus
Eucryphia
Galbulimima
Rhamnus
Weigela
Takhtajania
Primula
Coriandrum
Polyscias
Erythroxylum
Couroupita
Petrophile
Tetracarpaea
Turnera
Acanthocalyx
Clidemia
Vitis
Jasminum
Co#ea
Clavija
Cratoxylum
Myodocarpus
Plagiopteron
Drimys
Pseudonemacladus
Stackhousia
Byblis
Carludovica
Liriodendron
Pedicularis
Pera
To!eldia
Nyssa
Clutia
Croizatia
Sarcandra
Tradescantia
Aralidium
Saintpaulia
Abelia
Clusia
Eucommia
Sarcobatus
Lythrum
Azorella
Curtisia
Schinus
Phyllanthus
Penthorum
Daphnandra
Heptacodium
Podocalyx
Gunnera
Pentaphalangium
Philydrum
Lonicera
Hypecoum
Acharia
Humiria
Spathiphyllum
Cryptothladia
Sesamum
Gyrocarpus
Oxalis
Caloncoba
Amborella
Dalechampia
Tamarix
Drypetes
Leonia
Hua
Triosteum
Tasmannia
Lactoris
Ipomoea
Mauloutchia
Floerkea
Itea
Thomandersia
Liquidambar
Carallia
Exacum
Cespedesia
Olinia
Chamaedorea
Trachelium
Populus
Quercus
Staphylea
Acorus
Tropaeolum
Polemonium
Conceveiba
Tapura
Reinwardtia
Sabia
Valeriana
Nelumbo
ParnassiaLepidobotrys
Crypteronia
Chrysolepis
Cuttsia
Cardiopteris
Syringa
Manihot
Bergia
Pogonophora
Dillenia
Anisoptera
Hydrastis
Polygala
Ixerba
Vahlia
Hernandia
Dicentra
Thottea
Arabidopsis
Croton
Moultonianthus
Rhizophora
Dipentodon
Linum
Pisum
Maytenus
Gerbera
Buxus
Diervilla
Anethum
Erythrospermum
Tribeles
Tagetes
Cinnamodendron
Gentiana
Piper
Halleria
Trimenia
Welwitschia
Lamium
Viviania
Asparagus
Phalaenopsis
Thymelaea
Oncidium
Oryza
Myrothamnus
Peltanthera
Hydnocarpus
Androsace
Euphorbia
Triplostegia
Carica
Valerianella
Gonocaryum
Strelitzia
Xanthosoma
Arctopus
Ceratophyllum
Spathiostemon
Centroplacus
Petalonyx
Licania
Aextoxicon
Klainedoxa
Platyspermation
Icacina
Galax
Nuphar
Triadenum
Bruguiera
Pimelodendron
Byrsonima
Agave
Dampiera
Ribes
Endospermum
Touroulia
Spiraea
Spinacia
Gaiadendron
Gisekia
Bistorta
Canella
Irvingia
Cephalotus
Centranthus
Omphalea
Opuntia
Cananga
Nymphaea
Moschopsis
Borago
Dovyalis
Hugonia
Triglochin
Citrus
Metasequoia
Phaulothamnus
Melianthus
Saxifraga
Paropsia
Albizia
Paulownia
Calycanthus
Archytaea
Talinum
Ochna
Paracryphia
Aphloia
Acanthus
Ceanothus
Hydrocotyle
Lemna
Myriophyllum
Exbucklandia
Irvingbaileya
Menispermum
Leycesteria
Cupaniopsis
Neoscortechinia
Heuchera
Apium
Lomandra
Camellia
Micrantheum
Siparuna
Calophyllum
Hordeum
Quillaja
Dialypetalum
Eupomatia
Trigonostemon
Paradrypetes
Sterculia
Sphenostemon
Idiospermum
Pittosporum
Hirtella
Hydrophyllum
Myristica
Trochodendron
Dipelta
Polygonum
Yucca
Iris
Orontium
Chrysobalanus
Lacistema
Boopis
Stylidium
Codiaeum
Mesua
Phelline
Meliosma
Averrhoa
Aphanopetalum
Heisteria
Nardostachys
Tragopogon
Gomphandra
Didymeles
Podostemum
Impatiens
Pinus
Schisandra
Ternstroemia
Roussea
Luculia
Helianthemum
Xanthorrhoea
Gossypium
Scaevola
Musa
Illicium
Alisma
Datisca
Alnus
Luxemburgia
Oncotheca
Halophytum
Circaeaster
Blandfordia
Nymphoides
Kolkwitzia
Cuscuta
Tetradoxa
Atherosperma
Marathrum
Scyphostegia
Hybanthus
Bonnetia
Escallonia
Donatia
Plocosperma
Hamamelis
Platysace
Ilex
Laurus
Dioscorea
Cicer
Pangium
Cucumis
Austrobuxus
Reseda
Corylopsis
Linnaea
Atropa
Santalum
Cornus
Garrya
Lardizabala
Schoep!a
Eschscholzia
Beaucarnea
Catalpa
Cyrilla
Gelsemium
Morina
Cichorium
Alluaudia
Rhabdodendron
Kadsura
Ranunculus
Passi$ora
Siphonodon
Dicella
Saruma
Oenothera
Clethra
Vriesea
Trillium
Vismia
Soyauxia
Arbutus
Drosera
Platanus
Podocarpus
Hypericum
Maranta
Phyllonoma
Ximenia
Cyphia
Suregada
Viola
Tinospora
Euphronia
Adoxa
Portulaca
Fouquieria
Abatia
Sedum
Beta
Celastrus
Mirabilis
Quiina
Cycas
Zea
Ruptiliocarpon
Patrinia
Cabomba
Delarbrea
Garcinia
Ochthocosmus
41
65
92
97
81
100
8
45
52
100
18
15
95
7
62
100
42
21
87
1
19
58
65
66
100
11
24
51
61
78
22
45
67
97
75
26
81
8627
46
71
2
33
73
17
79
38
30
89
86
61
4
90
1
100
10
89
68
30
99
74
24
7
2
99
92
92
55
47
33
99
73
2
100
50
3
100
99
4
99
48
96
94
99
12
30
31
73
9
58
77
100
100
100
100
53
92
4
25
99
100
55
41
60
52
98
53
3
100
14
50
98
100
14
35
6
81
29
20
45
100
95
41
42
6
8
50
97
9
18
41
94
60
79
87
50
39
17
98
99
80
100
54
63
43
15
29
1
39
68
68
99
42
78
28
99
15
93
98
100
48
86
100
100
19
100
86
72
30
91
69
98
57
50
58
67
86
46
76
43
64
16
89
100
0
51
6
99
10
86
43
86
30
71
94
34
100
89
99
18
63
9
33
21
29
18
54
12
34
58
100
92
40
38
0
12
96
100
41
99
99
100
7
48
18
39
100
42
100
48
991
100
73
71
85
99
100
51
51
86
10
87
11
68
92
100
66
100
16
27
100
7
57
12
94
29
0
30
13
62
100
30
85
89
100
12
69
44
21
86
93
76
54
100
23
53
100
48
100
87
13
18
39
43
36
1
8
100
94
100
12
94
5
0
30
100
10
94
26
18
56
42
21
98
100
87
75
92
100
84
3
22
29
87
43
99
87
6
99
98
92
29
40
100
35
77
54
0
82
52
100
56
1
67
19
38
5
58
97
31
79
82
96
26
100
70
70
98
1
100
23
69
98
17
16
36
44
3
34
67
2
75
8
99
69
78
100
83
12
50
84
61
92
100
69
1
87
98
29
64
89
77
41
85
83
0
1
63
85
99
44
70
47
3
4
24
49
100
43
75
100
95
1
55
100
83
7
12
96
98
46
97
89
75
1
25
76
76
100
23
37
30
96
100
96
99
84
62
100
68
22
18
33
19
80
32
28
95
85
69
100
33
79
20
51
9
100
100
80
33
7
99
86
56
43
98
50
6
97
82
44
100
100
99
100
59
8
76
18
93
100
100
56
28
16
65
83
87
47
1
74
93
100
79
80
88
84
100
17
1
3
41
100
20
31
12
86
58
61
60
100
28
46
23
88
61
100
89
94
53
25
64
28
17
55
8
100
14
87
85
99
11
67
57
5
87
68
63
2
94
9
100
21
5
41
69
15
36
100
89
100
7
10
17
49
1
96
68
31
15
96
4
100
100
74
56
88
1
15
51
71
94
16
80
32
43
0
3
59
92
59
100
97
99
89
3
98
80
59
68
46
100
92
3
79
86
59
100
18
25
79
10
0
32
92
100
12
43
33
76
9
45
63
58
23
53
87
0
30
45
83
35
100
40
6
88
90
100
47
12
36
74
72
59
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. –
Data Supplement S13 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J.
Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F.
Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S.
Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma,
Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J.
Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd,
Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm
phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4):
704-730.
Appendix S13. The maximum likelihood majority-rule
consensus from the rbcL analysis shown as a phylogram.
Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.09
Stachyurus
Valeriana
Alseuosmia
Putranjiva
Piper
Myriophyllum
Lilium
Sparganium
Tetrapanax
Strychnos
Rhabdodendron
Alluaudia
Quillaja
Sedum
Berberidopsis
Cercidiphyllum
Idiospermum
Hamamelis
Chamaedorea
Kolkwitzia
Cucumis
Ascarina
Hedera
Garcinia
Juglans
Brassica
Pittosporum
Itea
Phalaenopsis
Myodocarpus
Bursera
Canella
Podocarpus
Saccharum
Acicarpha
Atherosperma
Croomia
Coriaria
Simmondsia
Hedyosmum
Altingia
Hirtella
Linum
Gyrocarpus
Triadenum
Menyanthes
Melianthus
Oenothera
Hydrocotyle
Vriesea
Cryptocarya
Heptacodium
Limonium
Hordeum
Oncidium
Trimenia
Peperomia
Pachysandra
Triglochin
Lotus
Ixerba
Impatiens
Didymeles
Haloragis
Cicer
Musa
Drimys
Cyphia
Ochna
Curtisia
Galbulimima
Abelia
Takhtajania
Panax
Turnera
Dillenia
Cabomba
Argophyllum
Cuscuta
Gisekia
Dioscorea
Trochodendron
Aristolochia
Nymphaea
Tragopogon
Solanum
Dipsacus
Nicotiana
Atropa
Borago
Nuphar
Talinum
Delarbrea
Alisma
Morina
Cichorium
Opuntia
Circaeaster
Barnadesia
Heteromorpha
Coriandrum
Carpodetus
Thottea
Quercus
Ribes
Picramnia
Lomandra
Saururus
Geranium
Mollugo
Myrtus
Capparis
Spathiphyllum
Stellaria
Symphoricarpos
Fedia
Laurus
Triplostegia
Allium
Celosia
Clusia
Roussea
Zelkova
Halophytum
Rivina
Spinacia
Lamium
Triphyophyllum
Viviania
Leonia
Parnassia
Eucommia
Brunia
Ipomoea
Myrothamnus
Podostemum
Nothofagus
Polygonum
Tetradoxa
Yucca
Illicium
Polyosma
Polyscias
Tradescantia
Aphanopetalum
Glycine
Daphniphyllum
Pleea
Schinus
Hydrophyllum
Gonocaryum
Frankenia
Lemna
Leea
Kadsura
Camellia
Jasminum
Strasburgeria
Crossosoma
Hua
Caulophyllum
Acanthocalyx
Sarcobatus
Sambucus
Drosera
Viola
Platysace
Cupaniopsis
Fagopyrum
Drosophyllum
Iris
Hydrolea
Ancistrocladus
Connarus
Carica
Swietenia
Degeneria
Anethum
Forgesia
Buxus
Leycesteria
Wittsteinia
Brasenia
Krameria
Paeonia
Liriodendron
Tetraplasandra
Hymenanthera
Ceanothus
Typha
Trillium
Elaeagnus
Griselinia
Delosperma
Lactoris
Sche!era
Helianthemum
Gossypium
Elaeis
Agave
Cycas
Diervilla
Staphylea
Orontium
Saruma
Blandfordia
Tinospora
Pterocephalodes
Oxalis
Gomphandra
Peumus
Sarcandra
Quintinia
Schisandra
Mauloutchia
Batis
Phaulothamnus
Celtis
Campanula
Ilex
Austrobaileya
Nepenthes
Vitis
Tamarix
Magnolia
Sinadoxa
Smilax
Fauria
Byrsonima
Pennantia
Alnus
Desfontainia
Adoxa
Sanicula
Phyllanthus
Ricinus
Cananga
Arctopus
Dicentra
Hypericum
Cornus
Phytolacca
Begonia
Nandina
Echinops
Torricellia
Atuna
Irvingbaileya
Ailanthus
Helianthus
Tropaeolum
Euphorbia
Escallonia
Pereskia
Limeum
Daucus
Dampiera
Pseudonemacladus
Cannabis
Populus
Anisoptera
Siparuna
Kalanchoe
Arabidopsis
Elaeocarpus
Floerkea
Petalonyx
Crypteronia
Cussonia
Zabelia
Cuttsia
Crispiloba
Elatine
Aphloia
Bougainvillea
Guizotia
Anopterus
Abrophyllum
Lythrum
Terminalia
Annona
Weigela
Tetracera
Calycanthus
Aralia
Rhizophora
Eucryphia
Eremosyne
Corylopsis
Paracryphia
Berzelia
Euptelea
Erythroxylum
Bixa
Heuchera
Oryza
Strelitzia
Cinnamodendron
Citronella
Stegolepis
Pseudopanax
Euonymus
Angelica
Clidemia
Passi"ora
Tasmannia
Lardizabala
Asteropeia
Urtica
Sterculia
Olinia
Daphnandra
Hernandia
Helwingia
Liquidambar
Citrus
Maranta
Pentaphragma
Apium
Petrophile
Dialypetalum
Stylobasium
Nymphoides
Platanus
Datisca
Nelumbo
Basella
Spiraea
Zea
Mackinlaya
Viburnum
Dipelta
ExbucklandiaRhodoleia
Portulaca
Phyllonoma
Ceratophyllum
Forstera
Peridiscus
Reseda
Polygala
Galium
Stegnosperma
Irvingia
Moschopsis
Tetracentron
Tapiscia
Thymelaea
Meliosma
Hydrangea
Sargentodoxa
Albizia
Mammea
Hibbertia
Philydrum
Houttuynia
Sollya
Cephalotus
Beaucarnea
Chloranthus
Menispermum
Nitraria
Eucalyptus
Asparagus
Lactuca
Sphenostemon
Qualea
Sabia
Mirabilis
Villarsia
Corokia
Potamogeton
Amborella
To#eldia
Gaiadendron
Triosteum
Acorus
Ranunculus
Hedycarya
Caloncoba
Garrya
Gunnera
Plumbago
Eupomatia
Hydrocharis
Myristica
Morus
Patrinia
Co$ea
Lonicera
Ruptiliocarpon
Brexia
Opilia
Guaiacum
Manihot
Trachelium
Saxifraga
Carludovica
Xanthorrhoea
Choristylis
Xanthosoma
Anisophyllea
Linnaea
Penthorum
Claytonia
26
95
38
100
100
100
100
100
52
12
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
87
100
100
100
100
93
20
63
63
100
100
100
87
40
91
73
100
45
72
44
48
43
100
20
100
100
100
46
93
100
97
49
100
71
29
91
100
100
100
100
62
96
45
100
99
64
52
100
100
99
100
66
97
97
100
100
63
100
71
100
66
100
100
51
88
47
100
92
86
100
95
74
3
77
58
47
92
100
62
100
100
64
100
88
88
100
54
100
100
27
87
92
81
90100
51
55
53
98
92
100
16
100
82
99
62
63
94
40
98
53
85
100
85
29
60
54
36
100
100
29
97
100
100
99
100
100
100
26
100
53
16
93
100
100
100
57
100
42
96
75
75
85
40
100
94
100
100
95
65
100
100
100
89
100
100
100
100
100
97
95
83
99
100
100
94
37
64
99
66
96
52
100
5
100
100
100
100
100
100
92
100
100
25
29
49
60
42
100
87
100
67
100
63
100
100
95
100
74
100
100
100
77
54
100
34
79
100
100
100
98
100
100
93
100
58
100
98
100
95
67
24100
43
45
100
100
93
54
100
49
100
51
100
97
98
91
100
83
94
65
100
100
100
100
100
54
99
38
100
83
100
12
49
79
100
98
100
100
100
96
100
100
100
48
70
73
97
94
100
100
77
100
42
89
100
52
78
45
100
75
99
54
100
84
100
100
100
99
77
100
100
75
100
77
33
100
53
100
100
55
100
100
100
75
100
100
93
41
100
100
40
100
98
94
99
81
100
48
100
61
54
96
96
84
100
100
98
100
99
17
100
56
94
100
57
86
98
97
61
100
100
100
84
95
54
74
100
100
27
100
93
54
100
100
100
100
100
100
43
73
48
100
83
74
100
100
100
43
100
73
71
18
92
100
100
100
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-
730. 2011. – Data Supplement S14 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F.
Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B.
Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine
A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J.
Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C.
Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman,
Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J.
Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm
phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of
Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S14. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the rpoC2
analysis shown as a phylogram. Numbers above
branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.05
Desfontainia
Vriesea
Asparagus
Brunia
Oncotheca
Tetradoxa
Coriandrum
Linnaea
Barnadesia
Pennantia
Platyspermation
Lilium
Ternstroemia
Helwingia
Nymphoides
Nerium
Scabiosa
Co!ea
Camellia
Chamaedorea
Tetramerista
Kadsura
Syringa
Takhtajania
Dicentra
Menyanthes
Antirrhinum
Diervilla
Montinia
Forgesia
LeycesteriaLonicera
Cyrilla
Angelica
Echinops
Tropaeolum
Hydrocotyle
Tribeles
Ilex
Prunus
Clethra
Ipomoea
Magnolia
Grisollea
Borago
Paracryphia
Peltanthera
Fedia
Limeum
Fauria
Forstera
Acanthus
Trillium
Actinidia
Drimys
Berzelia
Scaevola
Griselinia
Donatia
Valeriana
Maranta
Sanicula
Gentiana
Morina
Saintpaulia
Panax
Dipelta
Mackinlaya
Stegolepis
Sche"era
Lactuca
Tetrapanax
Escallonia
Sedum
Hydrangea
Eremosyne
Roussea
Crossosoma
Byblis
Sphenostemon
Heteromorpha
Sphenoclea
Kolkwitzia
Phyllonoma
Paulownia
Triosteum
Luculia
Oenothera
Phelline
Alseuosmia
Symphoricarpos
Crispiloba
Polypremum
Phytolacca
Valdivia
Hydrophyllum
Juglans
Eucommia
Verbena
Ranunculus
Guizotia
Liriodendron
Stellaria
Nothofagus
Olinia
Pedicularis
Pterocephalodes
Leea
Allium
Catalpa
Columellia
Villarsia
Argophyllum
Aralia
Ehretia
Garrya
Hypecoum
Quintinia
Helianthus
Arctopus
Nardostachys
Plocosperma
Dipsacus
Corokia
Acicarpha
Triplostegia
Gelsemium
Acanthocalyx
Platysace
Vahlia
Lemna
Dillenia
Viburnum
Oryza
Aralidium
Adoxa
Cornus
Pittosporum
Primula
Dipentodon
Polyosma
Moschopsis
Abelia
Morus
Apium
Staphylea
Nicotiana
Cussonia
Melanophylla
Scrophularia
MyrothamnusGunnera
Galium
Crypteronia
Altingia
Musa
Weigela
Heptacodium
Cryptothladia
Elaeis
Tetraplasandra
Alnus
Sesamum
Pinguicula
Jasminum
Lamium
Delosperma
Strelitzia
Anopterus
Typha
Manilkara
Elaeocarpus
Icacina
Myodocarpus
Sambucus
Torricellia
Cardiopteris
Fouquieria
Stachyurus
Hedera
Stylidium
Phryma
Polyscias
Centranthus
Sollya
Polemonium
Pseudopanax
Azorella
Martynia
Bougainvillea
Pentaphragma
Zea
Citronella
Diospyros
Sarracenia
Boopis
Calceolaria
Daucus
Patrinia
Brassica
Saccharum
Maesa
Illicium
Acorus
Paeonia
Delarbrea
Yucca
Strychnos
Impatiens
Mollugo
Reseda
Irvingbaileya
Styrax
Schinus
Cichorium
Lampranthus
Marcgravia
Stegnosperma
Lobelia
Vitis
Agave
Tragopogon
97
60
67
62
55
30
100
100
100
97
100
55
41
99
93
100
36
56
99
93
95
62
2
75
68
87
11
100
100
43
20
97
96
17
28
60
100
51
61
100
36
77
56
26
100
100
92
65
98
66
94
100
47
37
14
14
100
100
4
79
99
32
28
61
54
40
30
92
57
96
100
93
100
21
100
10035
100
68
19
83
33
100
99
96
50
72
7
100
13
54
78
19
92
100
91
78
100
12
58
93
26
95
24
35
99
69
60
100
100
98
30
31
100
67
92
20
100
50
21
90
91
82
26
14
2
63
34
31
90
100
54
10
63
63
45
49
95
42
84
56
45
55
35
100
55
80
71
22
33
100
47
41
98
18
47
96
44
78
100
100
59
100
100
6
100
100
27
27
96
100
100
55
27
30
20
100
28
100
74
22
38
100
24
91
74
95
93
38
100
89
100
55
68
88
75
84
84
91
98
41
16
78
0
75
34
22
6
89
12
71
43
67
99
44
25
24
45
44
34
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-
730. 2011. – Data Supplement S15 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F.
Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B.
Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine
A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J.
Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C.
Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman,
Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J.
Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm
phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of
Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S15. The maximum likelihood
majority-rule consensus from the rps16 analysis
shown as a phylogram. Numbers above
branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.2
Moschopsis
Villarsia
Kolkwitzia
Halleria
Petalonyx
Hedera
Roupala
Pinguicula
Calycanthus
Roussea
Triplostegia
Dioscorea
Scaevola
Triphyophyllum
Phytolacca
Nicotiana
Delosperma
Connarus
Scrophularia
Humiria
Cryptothladia
Corylopsis
Hydrocotyle
Alnus
Penthorum
Valdivia
Desfontainia
Anopterus
Drypetes
Calceolaria
Ehretia
Berberidopsis
Alseuosmia
Pereskia
Crypteronia
Limeum
Stylobasium
Leonia
Exacum
Begonia
Mackinlaya
Gonocaryum
Ribes
Capparis
Halophytum
Drimys
Catalpa
Qualea
Phyllanthus
Thymelaea
Peperomia
Martynia
Quillaja
Phyllonoma
Elatine
Albizia
Cephalotus
Smilax
Weigela
Plocosperma
Atherosperma
Guizotia
Chamaedorea
Altingia
Oncotheca
Passi!ora
Paulownia
Terminalia
Ascarina
Tetraplasandra
Rivina
Quintinia
Brexia
Hydrocharis
Agave
Lactuca
Eucryphia
Kalanchoe
Santalum
Myodocarpus
Hedycarya
Spinacia
Tragopogon
Olinia
Annona
Brunia
Guaiacum
Nitraria
Schisandra
Galium
Fauria
Hypericum
Viburnum
Zamia
Haloragis
Pedicularis
Talinum
Columellia
Gyrocarpus
Takhtajania
Adoxa
Helianthus
Sesamum
Itea
Eupomatia
Yucca
Hordeum
Kadsura
Valerianella
Batis
Polyscias
Byblis
Drosophyllum
Gelsemium
Daphnandra
Saururus
Caulophyllum
Apium
To"eldia
Decaisnea
Helianthemum
Viviania
Gisekia
Myriophyllum
Hydrastis
Triosteum
Coriaria
Pittosporum
Irvingbaileya
Mollugo
Piper
Gunnera
Euonymus
Cussonia
Picramnia
Diervilla
Parnassia
Ailanthus
Asteropeia
Dipsacus
Rhodoleia
Saintpaulia
Alisma
Panax
Cupaniopsis
Podocarpus
Portulaca
Cryptocarya
Strelitzia
Reseda
Carica
Frankenia
Sphenostemon
Ruptiliocarpon
Abrophyllum
Tetradoxa
Cannabis
Urtica
Myrtus
Ginkgo
Campanula
Quercus
Hua
Schinus
Cuttsia
Cardiopteris
Sedum
Forgesia
Krameria
Abelia
Anisoptera
Nuphar
Ilex
Polygonum
Saruma
Phaulothamnus
Acanthus
Atuna
Typha
Iris
Rhabdodendron
Pachysandra
Cinnamodendron
Nymphoides
Ipomoea
Ixerba
Vahlia
Saxifraga
Aristolochia
Dipelta
Trachelium
Platysace
Elaeis
Valeriana
Floerkea
Pseudopanax
Hirtella
Asparagus
Bursera
Clidemia
Linnaea
Heptacodium
Melianthus
Montinia
Wittsteinia
Dialypetalum
Magnolia
Limonium
Angelica
Liquidambar
Cyphia
Jasminum
Paropsia
Crossosoma
Garrya
Stegnosperma
Petrophile
Circaeaster
Paeonia
Gnetum
Spiraea
Gomphandra
Eremosyne
Sarcobatus
Tetracera
Alluaudia
Tradescantia
Tinospora
Forstera
Simmondsia
Heuchera
Peridiscus
Ceanothus
Physena
Echinops
Barnadesia
Stachyurus
Lythrum
Azorella
Austrobaileya
Mirabilis
Helwingia
Platanus
Hamamelis
Welwitschia
Ancistrocladus
Clusia
Cycas
Polyosma
Meliosma
Metasequoia
Centranthus
Juglans
Paracryphia
Thomandersia
Lamium
Hernandia
Ranunculus
Patrinia
Hydrolea
Polygala
Menyanthes
Bruguiera
Oxalis
Nymphaea
Pinus
Lobelia
Cichorium
Pseudonemacladus
Vitis
Pterocephalodes
Houttuynia
Acanthocalyx
Datisca
Carpodetus
Elaeagnus
Gentiana
Curtisia
Arctopus
Lonicera
Idiospermum
Nepenthes
Glaucidium
Opilia
Eucommia
Leea
Nandina
Escallonia
Verbena
Delarbrea
Staphylea
Peltanthera
Cananga
Degeneria
Sphenoclea
Pentaphragma
Grisollea
Tamarix
Oncidium
Illicium
Berzelia
Brasenia
Euptelea
Potamogeton
Didymeles
Hydrophyllum
Aphloia
Tropaeolum
Goodenia
Tetrapanax
Corokia
Coriandrum
Phryma
Stylidium
Luculia
Geranium
Symphoricarpos
Exbucklandia
Manihot
Strychnos
Chloranthus
Bixa
Anethum
Opuntia
Hymenanthera
Aphanopetalum
Cornus
Sche#era
Elaeocarpus
Borago
Crispiloba
Acorus
Hibbertia
Swietenia
Phelline
Donatia
Sambucus
Laurus
Heteromorpha
Celosia
Torricellia
Strasburgeria
Acicarpha
Citronella
Galbulimima
Aralia
Nelumbo
Daucus
Syringa
Bougainvillea
Plumbago
Amborella
Pennantia
Cercidiphyllum
Trochodendron
Eucalyptus
Irvingia
Morina
Argophyllum
Choristylis
Stellaria
Tapiscia
Sarcandra
Musa
Celtis
Ochna
Leycesteria
Sollya
ClaytoniaBasella
Griselinia
51
27
39
9
68
4
98
36
44
13
0
31
78
37
100
0
13
2
69
74
97
54
98
45
17
43
11
23
24
26
48
98
100
59
22
73
100
1
17
82
89
100
23
98
16
61
100
100
98
11
52
52
6
23
99
97
40
46
27
20
73
37
82
14
46
12
18
47
72
30
78
10
94
68
97
13
80
99
12
58
91
39
20
32
46
47
15
80
5
3
50
99
27
59
93
69
81
39
12
98
99
42
14
49
43
28
61
87
0
46
46
60
100
26
53
100
73
83
84
74
65
76
88
9
22
96
85
83
1
100
100
100
11
32
100
52
6
37
29
34
96
48
35
25
92
8
19
99
72
70
97
100
66
22
19
99
21
73
47
72
89
77
43
51
32
71
88
3
12
100
98
9
87
8
4
119
40
81
17
10
95
100
99
77
23
78
77
41
98
66
70
3
10
98
10
9
100
65
84
95
68
92
45
10
10
3
41
41
47
42
5
76
22
59
94
33
3
2
30
90
75
99
33
98
14
55
83
100
69
60
6
44
72
84
27
1
61
100
12
96
49
27
82
56
89
100
7084
15
27
91
2
15
100
84
47
100
55
20
4
52
22
75
98
32
99
29
62
81
99
57
75
49
90
36
48
23
100
100
18
93
99
100
66
49
42
49
29
11
4
45
3
79
24
0
71
24
80
10
67
100
17
9
100
20
53
92
51
68
67
3
44
40
12
76
100
45
100
7
76
100
11
61
43
93
83
78
81
79
49
100
40
39
100
83
90
49
47
97
92
42
34
25
100
100
24
38
9
38
6
23
82
100
77
42
15
54
100
96
18
63
35
64
60
12
15
100
48
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730.
2011. – Data Supplement S16 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington,
Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J.
Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth
Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf,
Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A.
Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W.
Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S.
Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J.
Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17
genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4):
704-730.
Appendix S16. The maximum likelihood majority-
rule consensus from the rps4 analysis shown as a
phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap
percentages.
0.06
Albizia
Glaucidium
Cornus
Rhabdodendron
Paulownia
Hydrastis
Polygonum
Dioscorea
Passi!ora
Datisca
Liquidambar
Amborella
Brexia
Choristylis
Cercidiphyllum
Capparis
Vitis
Cuscuta
Heisteria
Caulophyllum
Pennantia
Actinidia
Euptelea
Nelumbo
Griselinia
Sphenostemon
Hydrophyllum
Daphniphyllum
Nandina
Triglochin
Pilea
Yucca
Apium
Leea
Itea
Trochodendron
Tetramerista
Clidemia
Qualea
Siparuna
Batis
Drimys
Alisma
Hydnocarpus
Hua
Mauloutchia
Trillium
Illicium
Simmondsia
Berzelia
Valeriana
Bruguiera
Stellaria
Saxifraga
Ceanothus
Vahlia
Nitraria
Menyanthes
Platanus
Nepenthes
Hypecoum
Cucurbita
Tapiscia
Chrysobalanus
Altingia
Dillenia
Welwitschia
Scrophularia
Tradescantia
Gentiana
Ochna
Pachysandra
Talinum
Allium
Spiraea
Corylopsis
Acanthus
Staphylea
Myrica
Sarracenia
Triphyophyllum
Oenothera
Hibbertia
Lardizabala
Galbulimima
Sabia
Clavija
Nicotiana
Oxalis
Byblis
Haloragis
Carludovica
Smilax
Aextoxicon
Myriophyllum
Quercus
Guaiacum
Magnolia
Nymphaea
Daucus
Garrya
Phelline
Trimenia
Calyptrotheca
Idiospermum
Takhtajania
Roussea
Euphorbia
Aralia
Oncotheca
Cabomba
Eschscholzia
Myrtus
Anisophyllea
Potamogeton
Dipentodon
Paracryphia
Impatiens
Quintinia
Austrobaileya
Sarcobatus
Gunnera
Connarus
Pittosporum
Terminalia
Limeum
Aphanopetalum
Myrothamnus
Tamarix
Meliosma
Co"ea
Basella
Berberidopsis
Phytolacca
Nuphar
Desfontainia
Dicentra
Ixerba
Agave
Helianthus
Couroupita
Cannabis
Spathiphyllum
Chrysolepis
Peumus
Hypericum
Liriodendron
Nothofagus
Eupomatia
Alseuosmia
Catalpa
Melianthus
Sambucus
Thottea
Ilex
Cananga
Linnaea
Maranta
Floerkea
Eremosyne
Borago
Piper
Lonicera
Olinia
Nerium
Opuntia
Camellia
Roupala
To#eldia
Anisoptera
Rivina
Frankenia
Thymelaea
Pleea
Swietenia
Reinwardtia
Campanula
Blandfordia
Exbucklandia
Scaevola
Stegnosperma
Urtica
Crypteronia
Canella
Saruma
Beaucarnea
Ribes
Juglans
Goodenia
Symphoricarpos
Sterculia
Tropaeolum
Xanthosoma
Lilium
Dipsacus
Galium
Aphloia
Hedycarya
Oryza
Mirabilis
Oncidium
Didymeles
Asparagus
Annona
Cycas
Lactoris
Ranunculus
Alluaudia
Montinia
Elaeocarpus
Saururus
Calceolaria
Brasenia
Clethra
Peltanthera
Idria
Sargentodoxa
Phyllonoma
Tasmannia
Gyrocarpus
Begonia
Pinguicula
Geissois
Coriaria
Metasequoia
Marcgravia
Icacina
Calycanthus
Drypetes
Penthorum
Ailanthus
Houttuynia
Drosera
Sparganium
Cardiopteris
Hydrolea
Hernandia
Nyssa
Zamia
Salix
Helianthemum
Drosophyllum
Viola
Phyllanthus
Ascarina
Gnetum
Viviania
Maesa
Hydrangea
Tetracera
Stylobasium
Viburnum
Petrophile
Sesamum
Pentaphragma
Gaiadendron
Syringa
Hydrocharis
Hedyosmum
Luculia
Brunellia
Antirrhinum
Mollugo
Barbeuia
Cupaniopsis
Jasminum
Kadsura
Podocarpus
Clusia
Krameria
Croomia
Manilkara
Ipomoea
Euonymus
Tinospora
Ehretia
Schinus
Vriesea
Halophytum
Styrax
Lamium
Strychnos
Tetracentron
Cinnamodendron
Tetracarpaea
Humiria
Arabidopsis
Sedum
Iris
Mentzelia
Ancistrocladus
Zelkova
Escallonia
Carica
Eucommia
Claytonia
Cyrilla
Verbena
Reseda
Quillaja
Strasburgeria
Cryptocarya
Morina
Fagus
Ginkgo
Helwingia
Donatia
Parnassia
Medicago
Xanthorrhoea
Hamamelis
Laurus
Buxus
Daphnandra
Lomandra
Santalum
Pinus
Ceratophyllum
Hedera
Dioncophyllum
Elaeagnus
Degeneria
Chamaedorea
Bursera
Myristica
Decaisnea
Physena
Crossosoma
Gossypium
Polemonium
Atherosperma
Limonium
Cephalotus
Corokia
Pereskia
Polygala
Androsace
Malpighia
Citrus
Gelsemium
Portulaca
Stachyurus
Bougainvillea
Alnus
Saintpaulia
Fouquieria
Philydrum
Typha
Ternstroemia
Diospyros
Orontium
Celosia
Celtis
Menispermum
Myodocarpus
Sarcandra
Peridiscus
Ximenia
Heuchera
Schoep#a
Aristolochia
Sphenoclea
Stegolepis
Schisandra
Spinacia
Kalanchoe
Morus
Ruptiliocarpon
Croton
Chloranthus
Arbutus
Rhodoleia
Paeonia
Galax
Brassica
Peperomia
Strelitzia
Acorus
46
100
94
54
15
4
34
79
69
1
98
59
100
7
90
88
27
30
8
0
30
51
91
0
72
95
6
18
51
46
10
100
100
3
48
54
32
87
64
3
92
98
66
31
51
42
14
50
60
32
98
37
82
2
12
12
59
0
43
0
49
21
64
25
30
23
41
7
24
99
2
34
98
31
34
47
7
53
81
45
91
0
0
19
41
24
11
100
24
13
0
21
37
5
94
99
0
52
3
6
57
0
89
24
18
17
37
42
20
87
29
0
10
100
48
55
95
23
13
46
99
48
44
63
0
49
25
25
35
0
10
13
3
21
23
83
18
83
8
40
44
11
36
0
64
16
6
97
43
35
50
49
57
95
99
37
0
0
64
64
3
25
62
66
83
0
0
19
0
54
98
52
18
6
1
6
4
3
78
10
88
34
62
34
25
1
100
24
6
52
12
22
1
18
50
15
60
49
0
13
50
95
36
0
21
4
3
97
24
70
92
2
20
37
0
19
25
0
17
71
100
21
44
47
27
99
6
2
100
50
64
12
78
14
88
9
84
100
86
2
59
14
25
100
6
10
75
64
55
86
0
9
13
99
100
15
16
39
100
95
89
4
99
53
73
49
44
7
22
5
38
56
16
66
0
72
0
1
24
100
58
41
0
0
0
84
19
40
10
2
6
0
15
52
38
5
4
3
62
696
0
0
71
64
24
3
65
61
19
1
19
0
3
17
45
22
91
99
29
29
0
5
0
1
88
37
15
3
23
32
14
70
31
99
10
43
24
9
2
86
9
0
74
44
0
16
1
1
61
5
5
68
0
3
4
24
47
18
28
1
29
57
0
40
100
0
9
6
3
94
1
10
45
69
2
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011.
– Data Supplement S17 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth
J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F.
Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S.
Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma,
Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J.
Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S.
Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm
phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany
98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S17. The maximum likelihood majority-rule
consensus from the atp1 analysis shown as a phylogram.
Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.06
Lactoris
Clutia
To!eldia
Hernandia
Schoep!a
Cannabis
Petrophile
Dipentodon
Citrus
Cespedesia
Nicotiana
Co"ea
Dovyalis
Nerium
Reinwardtia
Abatia
Montinia
Centroplacus
Peltanthera
Peperomia
Sloanea
Roussea
Fouquieria
Pereskia
Tropaeolum
Liquidambar
Cuscuta
Paxistima
Degeneria
Juglans
Vismia
Apium
Viburnum
Calophyllum
Bergia
Calceolaria
Blandfordia
Crinodendron
Penthorum
Lythrum
Helianthus
Manilkara
Chrysolepis
Schisandra
Dioncophyllum
Strasburgeria
Rhodoleia
Clavija
Cananga
Canella
Nymphaea
Lonicera
Myrothamnus
Icacina
Sphenostemon
Hypecoum
Mesua
Bistorta
Hydrophyllum
Licania
Linum
Pera
Klainedoxa
Meliosma
Ilex
Eucryphia
Scaevola
Geranium
Podocalyx
Populus
Acharia
Sarcobatus
Spathiostemon
Denhamia
Liriodendron
Zelkova
Rourea
Amborella
Casearia
Symphoricarpos
Hibbertia
Averrhoa
Alnus
Oenothera
Galium
Caryocar
Potamogeton
Ricinus
Griselinia
Kadsura
Escallonia
Androstachys
Pangium
Floerkea
Marathrum
Myodocarpus
Bhesa
Ailanthus
Valeriana
Sedum
Didymeles
Zamia
Menyanthes
Daphniphyllum
Euptelea
Hymenanthera
Homalanthus
Couroupita
Galbulimima
Tradescantia
Trigonia
Verbena
Pennantia
Alisma
Datisca
Phytolacca
Hydnocarpus
Connarus
Sabia
Schinus
Aextoxicon
Jasminum
Carallia
Albizia
Celosia
Acanthus
Alluaudia
Piper
Malpighia
Lamium
Afrostyrax
Magnolia
Polypremum
Vitis
Polygonum
Austrobaileya
Quillaja
Galax
Calyptrotheca
Illicium
Peumus
Micrantheum
Dipsacus
Vahlia
Siparuna
Turnera
Sargentodoxa
Phyllanthus
Platanus
Choristylis
Exbucklandia
Batis
Flacourtia
Byrsonima
Ginkgo
Crypteronia
Ranunculus
Phelline
Catalpa
Dapania
Croomia
Annona
Kalanchoe
Hua
Mollugo
Saururus
Galearia
Eucommia
Carica
Itea
Stegnosperma
Campanula
Swietenia
Celtis
Podocarpus
Hedyosmum
Gyrocarpus
Buxus
Primula
Saruma
Prunus
Clusia
Ruptiliocarpon
Humiria
Arabidopsis
Ximenia
Brunellia
Styrax
Limeum
Pinus
Quercus
Hydrastis
Tasmannia
Qualea
Passi#ora
Oncidium
Podostemum
Drosophyllum
Maesa
Medusagyne
Alseuosmia
Pittosporum
Myriophyllum
Conceveiba
Myrtus
Lacistema
Camellia
Hedycarya
Hydrolea
Dillenia
Nothofagus
Goupia
Opuntia
Garcinia
Donatia
Linnaea
Pachysandra
Desfontainia
Codiaeum
Scrophularia
Diospyros
Sauvagesia
Berzelia
Cornus
Ceanothus
Ancistrocladus
Ochthocosmus
Roupala
Sterculia
Begonia
Guaiacum
Trochodendron
Carludovica
Tapiscia
Arbutus
Hevea
Erythroxylum
Brexia
Phryma
Thymelaea
Dampiera
Mentzelia
Claytonia
Cercidiphyllum
Irvingia
Fagus
Rhabdodendron
Idria
Clidemia
Gelsemium
Santalum
Reseda
Heuchera
Trimenia
Scyphostegia
Cryptocarya
Actinidia
Balanops
Tetracera
Staphylea
Gunnera
Cycas
Malesherbia
Morina
Lomandra
Daphnandra
Eschscholzia
Nuphar
Bursera
Oryza
Gnetum
Vriesea
Abelia
Corokia
Rivina
Simmondsia
Hugonia
Thottea
Tinospora
Nitraria
Polygala
Hybanthus
Aphloia
Paradrypetes
Croton
Peridiscus
Strelitzia
Corylopsis
Aphanopetalum
Cinnamodendron
Tripterygium
Laurus
Ribes
Lasiocroton
Mirabilis
Acridocarpus
Elaeodendron
Cucumis
Saintpaulia
Halophytum
Capparis
Paeonia
Menispermum
Garrya
Lampranthus
Caulophyllum
Plagiopteron
Myrica
Ochna
Dichapetalum
Sparganium
Ctenolophon
Pogonophora
Suregada
Drypetes
Dioscorea
Stegolepis
Leea
Myristica
Barbeuia
Dicella
Nyssa
Ipomoea
Spiraea
Spinacia
Acalypha
Hura
Petalostigma
Xanthorrhoea
Pentaphragma
Elaeocarpus
Ixerba
Drimys
Lobelia
Mauloutchia
Saxifraga
Chrysobalanus
Cupaniopsis
Dicentra
Olinia
Austrobuxus
Vantanea
Sarracenia
Pleea
Panda
Crossosoma
Heisteria
Bonnetia
Sphenoclea
Maranta
Smilax
Talinum
Quiina
Paropsia
Parnassia
Altingia
Aristolochia
Euphronia
Eremosyne
Cucurbita
Lilium
Brasenia
Hirtella
Berberidopsis
Bischo!a
Asparagus
Quintinia
Plocosperma
Thryallis
Archytaea
Impatiens
Gentiana
Agave
Triglochin
Bixa
Oxalis
Euphorbia
Stackhousia
Beaucarnea
Lunania
Decaisnea
Medicago
Haloragis
Cephalotus
Portulaca
Ascarina
Stachyurus
Celastrus
Strychnos
Trillium
Stylobasium
Ehretia
Sesamum
Durandea
Dissiliaria
Calycanthus
Idiospermum
Clethra
Coriaria
Endospermum
Kiggelaria
Euonymus
Antirrhinum
Elatine
Drosera
Leonia
Ternstroemia
Allium
Chloranthus
Spathiphyllum
Salix
Frankenia
Atherosperma
Krameria
Triphyophyllum
Cabomba
Siphonodon
Byblis
Morus
Viviania
Xanthosoma
Rinorea
Rhizophora
Lophopyxis
Hedera
Helianthemum
Pilea
Marcgravia
Omphalea
Takhtajania
Oncotheca
Lardizabala
Neoscortechinia
Dalechampia
Chamaedorea
Nepenthes
Orontium
Bruguiera
Iris
Poliothyrsis
Cyrilla
Tetramerista
Borago
Ceratophyllum
Nandina
Paracryphia
Syringa
Melianthus
Philydrum
Glaucidium
Limonium
Casuarina
Pisum
Gaiadendron
Helwingia
Sarcandra
Nelumbo
Tetrorchidium
Tetracentron
Anisoptera
Aporusa
Prockia
Pimelodendron
Eupomatia
Basella
Androsace
Tamarix
Hypericum
Idesia
Polemonium
Microdesmis
Aralia
Hydrangea
Tetracarpaea
Atuna
Pinguicula
Viola
Gossypium
Soyauxia
Geissois
Anisophyllea
Houttuynia
Maytenus
Welwitschia
Putranjiva
Hamamelis
8788
55
15
69
88
98
18
2
35
8
71
85
56
100
4
9
100
92
88
20
36
11
100
43
60
61
31
8
38
98
59
42
7
88
69
99
18
7
18
67
68
94
68
2
56
0
35
97
75
95
6
100
100
99
8
100
10
100
54
100
52
45
42
6
84
84
100
54
78
100
100
26
43
92
10
99
99
99
55
89
14
100
58
100
0
29
82
7
68
54
36
100
99
0
16
86
1
93
69
100
72
56
22
62
88
100
56
22
100
75
71
75
73
32
7
38
59
89
100
9
78
67
80
90
74
39
14
100
99
93
99
3
69
97
99
98
41
71
8
46
100
100
64
100
7
49
34
92
96
32
79
94
74
100
100
7
100
52
55
100
2
59
96
100
61
77
60
28
64
100
23
100
100
82
64
97
59
50
78
98
68
83
28
59
98
0
100
19
100
44
11
100
84
9
80
64
23
63
100
48
3
100
99
4
24
76
1
100
66
2
98
96
100
0
11
60
100
100
88
7
61
16
77
100
100
100
97
10
28
63
100
57
100
54
52
100
17
22
91
44
21
81
60
54
1
95
24
99
100
0
49
79
52
17
78
80
99
17
21
92
100
1
94
21
53
100
9966
53
2
91
93
56
100
58
92
100
45
31
57
43
98
40
88
96
97
42
68
100
100
86
96
27
19
100
74
6
39
14
5
53
89
85
76
100
36
75
1
14
61
85
76
12
100
20
41
86
35
71
5
100
100
17
76
33
100
78
96
55
12
64
100
100
17
90
100
20
94
25
57
100
84
100
66
35
6
65
100
20
19
91
94
92
100
100
68
90
38
100
18
100
75
85
80
100
33
99
72
100
86
42
48
53
12
48
29
54
70
15
75
17
87
93
8
51
17
88
0
25
52
38
100
100
94
79
17
19
59
10
94
65
0
23
100
12
99
44
100
83
100
73
29
25
59
2
60
76
4
8
100
99
1
5
41
100
52
88
5
68
35
99
100
35
44
7
14
59
100
98
7
53
61
100
100
7
59
100
44
100
15
95
96
52
100
79
55
100
63
76
66
24
62
100
77
57
100
95
48
100
100
57
91
98
60
54
30
74
12
52
100
89
26
45
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. –
Data Supplement S18 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J.
Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F.
Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S.
Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma,
Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J.
Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd,
Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylog-
eny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4):
704-730.
Appendix S18. The maximum likelihood majority-rule
consensus from the matR analysis shown as a phylogram.
Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.04
Chrysolepis
Meliosma
Pinguicula
Datisca
Peperomia
Ribes
Pittosporum
Drosophyllum
Dampiera
Olinia
Myrothamnus
Acanthus
Nymphaea
Tetracera
Pinus
Myriophyllum
NitrariaEuonymus
Acorus
Cycas
Peltanthera
Anisoptera
Chloranthus
Portulaca
Rhodoleia
Cornus
Androsace
Dicentra
Chrysobalanus
Clavija
Calceolaria
Carludovica
Vitis
Menispermum
Heisteria
Myrtus
Alseuosmia
Lardizabala
Limeum
Itea
Manilkara
Urtica
Euptelea
Corokia
Ascarina
Simmondsia
Swietenia
Saururus
Galium
Pennantia
Couroupita
Bistorta
Menyanthes
Polygala
Roupala
Qualea
Reinwardtia
Caulophyllum
Ipomoea
Sedum
Eremosyne
Cyrilla
Petrophile
Elaeis
Stellaria
Clethra
Decaisnea
Vahlia
Exbucklandia
Potamogeton
Nicotiana
Helianthemum
Tetramerista
Phyllonoma
Rhabdodendron
Balanops
Mentzelia
Iris
Hernandia
Hydrolea
Viola
Stachyurus
Maranta
To!eldia
Trillium
Stegnosperma
Quiina
Siparuna
Ranunculus
Pentaphragma
Basella
Elaeagnus
Altingia
Xanthosoma
Nuphar
Spinacia
Bonnetia
Cananga
Talinum
Ruptiliocarpon
Hamamelis
Canella
Chamaedorea
Alisma
Morina
Nyssa
Lilium
Schisandra
Geissois
Hydnocarpus
Ctenolophon
Peumus
Medicago
Houttuynia
Clidemia
Idria
Hypecoum
Metasequoia
Saruma
Desfontainia
Dipsacus
CinnamodendronDrimys
Arbutus
Hydrangea
Ochthocosmus
Aphloia
Degeneria
Elaeocarpus
Ochna
Capparis
Idiospermum
Centroplacus
Hydrastis
Icacina
Stylobasium
Hypericum
Phyllanthus
Syringa
Quillaja
Smilax
Aextoxicon
Santalum
Dipentodon
Gnetum
Passi"ora
Phytolacca
Saxifraga
Strychnos
Brexia
Sargentodoxa
Malesherbia
Berberidopsis
Celosia
Tetracarpaea
Saintpaulia
Sabia
Lomandra
Phelline
Erythroxylum
Agave
Berzelia
Drosera
Tinospora
Welwitschia
Lampranthus
Catalpa
Helianthus
Ixerba
Oenothera
Juglans
Cephalotus
Bursera
Galax
Montinia
Bruguiera
Guaiacum
Begonia
Plocosperma
Crypteronia
Opuntia
Klainedoxa
Arabidopsis
Maesa
Eucommia
Aphanopetalum
Corylopsis
Donatia
Oryza
Terminalia
Triglochin
Xanthorrhoea
Magnolia
Ternstroemia
Hedera
Melianthus
Gyrocarpus
Spiraea
Nandina
Lactoris
Halophytum
Amborella
Anisophyllea
Pereskia
Dioscorea
Stegolepis
Escallonia
Lonicera
Oncidium
Vriesea
Impatiens
Connarus
Annona
Actinidia
Brasenia
Valeriana
Viburnum
Albizia
Nepenthes
Garrya
Trithuria
Hydrophyllum
Claytonia
Mollugo
Borago
Bougainvillea
Beaucarnea
Ceanothus
Reseda
Illicium
Mirabilis
Atherosperma
Cercidiphyllum
Trochodendron
Byrsonima
Sphenostemon
Daphnandra
Floerkea
Austrobaileya
Verbena
Diospyros
Oxalis
Platanus
Triphyophyllum
Eupomatia
Viviania
Galbulimima
Liriodendron
Sarcobatus
Bhesa
Pachysandra
Mauloutchia
Cupaniopsis
Tamarix
Blandfordia
Barbeuia
Kalanchoe
Strelitzia
Oncotheca
Cannabis
Leea
Pleea
Citrus
Campanula
Aristolochia
Myrica
Paeonia
Griselinia
Tapiscia
Celtis
Hedycarya
Ehretia
Thymelaea
Byblis
Drypetes
Croomia
Calyptrotheca
Calycanthus
Ilex
Zelkova
Sesamum
Hibbertia
Apium
Limonium
Lythrum
Krameria
Clusia
Tetracentron
Alnus
Eschscholzia
Takhtajania
Populus
Morus
Gelsemium
Gossypium
Brunellia
Kadsura
Hydrocharis
Beta
Ancistrocladus
Podocarpus
Sphenoclea
Liquidambar
Philydrum
Hua
Sarracenia
Sparganium
Piper
Myodocarpus
Tasmannia
Polygonum
Hedyosmum
Batis
Gunnera
Trimenia
Penthorum
Tradescantia
Ginkgo
Marcgravia
Nerium
Tropaeolum
Cryptocarya
Euphorbia
Zamia
Quintinia
Daphniphyllum
Geranium
Nelumbo
Paracryphia
Camellia
Laurus
Linnaea
Lamium
Malpighia
Alluaudia
Roussea
Strasburgeria
Haloragis
Gomortega
Glaucidium
Sarcandra
Dillenia
Opilia
Ximenia
Parnassia
Myristica
Rivina
Quercus
Erythrospermum
Cucurbita
Spathiphyllum
Antirrhinum
Staphylea
Sterculia
Schinus
Thottea
Ceratophyllum
Heuchera
Bergia
Humiria
Peridiscus
Dioncophyllum
Schoep!a
Nothofagus
Asparagus
Gaiadendron
Carica
Helwingia
Frankenia
Orontium
Styrax
Choristylis
Allium
Crossosoma
Coriaria
Buxus
Cabomba
Didymeles
46
47
57
54
35
0
4
10
0
21
6
27
16
0
64
44
0
53
29
0
43
42
0
0
92
12
0
2
0
78
57
22
0
0
69
49
5
85
20
0
52
13
0
0
7
27
39
74
6
88
76
12
18
10
50
93
0
45
84
4
4
87
28
19
21
70
1
0
96
27
37
100
64
27
20
7
0
43
13
0
3
25
38
2
9
90
0
99
1
4
0
100
20
6
47
83
37
77
71
3
0
1
48
26
21
87
58
0
5
15
0
92
58
1
17
94
12
1
61
13
26
88
5
0
2
0
12
0
37
18
41
36
30
0
77
80
13
2
65
0
97
10
22
35
55
58
90
68
10
28
42
84
0
3
83
0
3
2
92
36
53
10
23
2
6
5
13
1
98
97
34
0
2
43
1
0
66
0
2
1
14
1
20
98
55
60
82
22
0
0
4
65
31
13
3
0
100
6
2
5
4
6
98
15
48
4
0
94
500
79
0
36
23
30
61
4
99
0
99
43
0
41
55
37
34
29
10
80
17
15
10
0
42
18
65
24
0
49
0
35
1
91
22
3
52
18
35
11
4
17
29
12
93
8
28
35
1
0
0
15
17
37
17
0
11
25
0
2
5
0
38
83
38
49
7
9
4
38
98
1
36
2
20
0
0
0
22
3
5
2
43
0
0
32
10
2
12
7
83
0
0
6
3
0
37
0
6
28
0
7
2
7
33
0
1
55
57
14
12
5
1
0
82
62
30
0
2
5
95
0
0
60
0
14
14
57
68
17
16
41
98
0
32
33
0
12
2
33
98
3
76
11
6
64
18
53
29
6
92
36
0
33
18
0
26
74
0
0
6
62
76
28
21
23
55
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730.
2011. – Data Supplement S19 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese,
Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brocking-
ton, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael
J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth
Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf,
Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A.
Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir
W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed
S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael
J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm
phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of
Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S19. The maximum likelihood majority-
rule consensus from the nad5 analysis shown as a
phylogram. Numbers above branches are bootstrap
percentages.
0.2
Clavija
Iris
Sarcobatus
Kiggelaria
Quercus
Vitis
Trillium
Sabia
Citrus
Arabidopsis
Elatine
Staphylea
Buxus
Croomia
Berberidopsis
Mirabilis
Guaiacum
Lunania
Drosera
Albizia
Apium
Cananga
Begonia
Phryma
Pachysandra
Hua
Exbucklandia
Ailanthus
Parnassia
Ginkgo
Lomandra
Schinus
Antirrhinum
Ximenia
Byblis
Meliosma
Griselinia
Tetracera
Strasburgeria
Nitraria
Heuchera
Acharia
Cercidiphyllum
Peumus
Petalostigma
Helwingia
Saruma
Linum
Ixerba
Magnolia
Humiria
Nothofagus
Arbutus
Daphniphyllum
Rhodoleia
Vriesea
Lamium
Morina
Garcinia
Geissois
Euonymus
Siparuna
Thymelaea
Oxalis
Zelkova
Ipomoea
Clutia
Codiaeum
Luculia
Trigonia
Euptelea
Orontium
Carica
Ehretia
Peridiscus
Clethra
Austrobaileya
Degeneria
Capparis
Choristylis
Paulownia
Tetracentron
Hypecoum
Stylobasium
Terminalia
Styrax
Thottea
Phyllonoma
Thomandersia
Myrothamnus
Sesamum
Croton
Medicago
Manilkara
Atherosperma
Sparganium
Catalpa
Dissiliaria
Malesherbia
Lilium
Polygala
Cannabis
Cyrilla
Hydrophyllum
Ctenolophon
Xanthosoma
Carallia
Ascarina
Polypremum
Anisoptera
Passi!ora
Petrophile
Tapura
Hugonia
Nepenthes
Chamaedorea
Brexia
Neoscortechinia
Cornus
Caryocar
Galium
Idiospermum
Dicella
Strychnos
Carludovica
Escallonia
Sedum
Pennantia
Tinospora
Menispermum
Ranunculus
Endospermum
Olinia
Gyrocarpus
Xanthorrhoea
Saururus
Asparagus
Phyllanthus
Bursera
Roussea
Galearia
Datisca
Paracryphia
Drosophyllum
Podocalyx
Aextoxicon
Dillenia
Plocosperma
Brunellia
Martynia
Connarus
Clidemia
Pedicularis
Lardizabala
Barbeuia
Nelumbo
Spathiphyllum
Alnus
Heisteria
Elaeocarpus
Oryza
Garrya
Rhabdodendron
Rivina
Couroupita
Scrophularia
Maesa
Nicotiana
Penthorum
Maranta
Nymphaea
Hirtella
Platanus
Sarracenia
Icacina
Limeum
Phelline
Glaucidium
Austrobuxus
Hibbertia
Pera
Leea
Tetramerista
Annona
Agave
Impatiens
Trimenia
Androsace
Chrysolepis
Reseda
Aphloia
Smilax
Dioncophyllum
Limonium
Pinguicula
Cespedesia
Piper
Euphorbia
Canella
Tetracarpaea
Micrantheum
Itea
Reinwardtia
Ilex
Acanthus
Hedera
Tasmannia
Byrsonima
Quiina
Celtis
Cabomba
Juglans
Zamia
Eupomatia
Nyssa
Ribes
Santalum
Aphanopetalum
Morus
Sargentodoxa
Oncotheca
Casearia
Vahlia
Saintpaulia
Coriaria
Spiraea
Salix
Calyptrotheca
Microdesmis
Brassica
Syringa
Acalypha
Sterculia
Diospyros
Schisandra
Eschscholzia
Crypteronia
Cupaniopsis
Chrysobalanus
Bergia
Calceolaria
Dioscorea
Myrica
Sphenoclea
Viburnum
Myristica
Ochna
Chloranthus
Celosia
Triphyophyllum
Malpighia
Claytonia
Tradescantia
Pinus
Daphnandra
Nandina
Oncidium
Populus
Helianthus
Spinacia
Quillaja
Dicentra
Qualea
Myrtus
Didymeles
Hedycarya
Strelitzia
Aristolochia
Elaeagnus
Lonicera
Stegolepis
Hamamelis
Stegnosperma
Batis
Tapiscia
Stachyurus
Myriophyllum
Kadsura
Cryptocarya
Sauvagesia
Bougainvillea
Galax
Pittosporum
Androstachys
Stackhousia
Ricinus
Actinidia
Paropsia
Quintinia
Allium
Viola
Gossypium
Ancistrocladus
Peperomia
Homalanthus
Calycanthus
Saxifraga
Verbena
Gelsemium
Eucommia
Anisophyllea
Hypericum
Menyanthes
Gunnera
Nuphar
Marcgravia
Swietenia
Trochodendron
Kalanchoe
Hymenanthera
Nerium
Corokia
Melianthus
Houttuynia
Bischo"a
Decaisnea
Sphenostemon
Podocarpus
Hedyosmum
Elaeodendron
Hydrolea
Thryallis
Altingia
Gomortega
Potamogeton
Liquidambar
Krameria
Klainedoxa
Ruptiliocarpon
Roupala
Clusia
To"eldia
Tropaeolum
Opilia
Cinnamodendron
Campanula
Pleea
Basella
Hydrangea
Haloragis
Blandfordia
Bistorta
Beta
Phytolacca
Liriodendron
Erythrospermum
Dipsacus
Idria
Gaiadendron
Takhtajania
Bruguiera
Borago
Laurus
Montinia
Simmondsia
Turnera
Celastrus
Oenothera
Ternstroemia
Brasenia
Mauloutchia
Leonia
Peltanthera
Hernandia
Camellia
Schoep"a
Erythroxylum
Cycas
Philydrum
Carpotroche
Galbulimima
Crossosoma
Ceanothus
Ceratophyllum
Atuna
Polygonum
Linnaea
Halleria
Amborella
Gentiana
Floerkea
Paeonia
Pentaphragma
Beaucarnea
Alseuosmia
Berzelia
Corylopsis
Illicium
Cucurbita
Sarcandra
Hydrastis
Hydnocarpus
Alisma
Balanops
Desfontainia
22
60
57
36
36
66
56
96
11
8
34
68
100
26
19
52
4
11
20
61
23
30
21
67
95
20
100
91
10
92
57
100
100
58
100
98
30
9
40
37
45
61
3
100
100
34
100
45
28
78
100
63
87
2
99
20
10
100
76
49
100
28
19
100
13
2
58
61
86
57
3
37
44
5
99
23
51
100
44
83
23
94
90
59
100
7
3
98
54
24
100
69
100
100
92
71
54
48
38
36
87
100
98
31
100
100
100
89
92
100
45
56
35
55
0
76
41
100
27
40
54
30
20
9
12
99
93
1
35
100
37
98
98
29
52
98
3
18
76
23
78
52
47
1
93
84
46
77
35
86
99
31
100
100
81
6
51
39
26
29
15
92
17
3
29
40
70
96
28
2
21
53
1
46
46
51
96
97
63
16
100
62
57
45
32
83
48
97
9
41
91
9
98
45
88
3
72
31
19
13
22
76
77
73
100
50
0
1
58
97
7
97
100
100
9
82
66
55
59
98
3
87
2
43
100
88
96
96
34
28
68
2
15
5
97
95
98
95
0
78
40
86
55
16
48
41
82
94
10
5
38
100
79
55
100
71
2
42
97
43
60
89
4
15
39
100
96
17
94
83
37
100
67
100
96
73
96
4
85
0
88
76
0
100
75
94
12
99
1
99
32
97
94
100
56
100
28
98
13
31
40
77
46
96
79
76
83
80
94
84
100
33
12
100
90
94
97
23
78
6
17
0
2
32
10
34
73
50
91
5
99
68
62
97
36
100
13
92
84
17
2
28
100
96
16
95
57
69
23
4
61
20
100
91
41
100
59
96
100
26
86
11
95
58
87
54
69
56
60
16
58
14
10
76
21
7
100
100
61
69
33
79
99
89
98
100
69
55
59
100
21
86
95
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011.
– Data Supplement S20 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth
J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F.
Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S.
Carlsward, Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley,
Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A.
Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma,
Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles C. Davis, Michael J.
Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S.
Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm
phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany
98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S20. The maximum likelihood majority-rule
consensus from the rps3 analysis shown as a phylogram.
Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages.
0.04
Ox alis
C eratophyllum
Bux us
Daucus
Illicium
Scaevola
A rabidopsis
Anethum
Helianthus
C uscuta
Ilex
Lotus
A tropa
Lemna
Yucca
Nymphaea
Oenothera
Brass ica
Pass if lora
C offea
Lonicera
Dillenia
Liriodendron
C ucumis
Gossypium
Nicotiana
C hloranthus
T rochodendron
Morus
Berberidopsis
Drimys
Nerium
PinusC ycas
Elaeis
Oryz a
Ipomoea
Lactuca
Phalaenopsis
Medicago
Zea
Euonymus
Nuphar
Ehretia
Typha
T rachelium
Liquidambar
Acorus
Glycine
Nandina
Eucalyptus
Quercus
Antirrhinum
CornusXimenia
C itrus
Plumbago
Piper
Ranunculus
Musa
Panax
Heuchera
Dioscorea
Spinacia
Solanum
Jasminum
Populus
Nelumbo
Meliosma
Vitis
Gunnera
Platanus
Staphylea
Manihot
C alycanthus
Amborella
100
100
95
100
95
94
100
100
96
96
100
100
99
100
100
97
100
100
28
100
100
100
100
17
48100
100
61
100
100
97
100
97
56
10063
39
53
63
100
100
99
87
100100
97
25
100
100
100
73
9523
100
100
100
69
100
25
88
100
95
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
38
Soltis et al—American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 2011. – Data Supplement S21 – page 1
Soltis, Douglas E., Stephen A. Smith, Nico Cellinese, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David C. Tank, Samuel F. Brockington, Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez, Jay B. Walker, Michael J. Moore, Barbara S. Carlsward,
Charles D. Bell, Maribeth Latvis, Sunny Crawley, Chelsea Black, Diaga Diouf, Zhenxiang Xi, Catherine A. Rushworth, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Yin-Long Qiu, Khidir W. Hilu, Charles
C. Davis, Michael J. Sanderson, Reed S. Beaman, Richard G. Olmstead, Walter S. Judd, Michael J. Donoghue, and Pamela S. Soltis. Angiosperm phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of
Botany 98(4): 704-730.
Appendix S21. The maximum
likelihood majority-rule consensus
from a reduced, 17-gene, 86-taxon
tree that matches the taxon
composition of Moore et al.
(2010). Numbers above branches
are bootstrap percentages.
