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REQUEST FOR RECUSAL
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JOHN BRISCOE (053223) LAWRENCE S. BAZEL (114641) MAX ROLLENS (308984) BRISCOE IVESTER & BAZEL LLP 155 Sansome Street, Seventh Floor San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 402-2700 Fax (415) 398-5630 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for Point Buckler Club, LLC and John D. Sweeney
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD, SAN FRANCISCO BAY REGION
John D. Sweeney and Point Buckler Club, LLC (jointly “Mr. Sweeney”) request that
Jim McGrath be recused from all proceedings in this matter. Mr. McGrath has participated in
ex parte communications and made incorrect statements about Mr. Sweeney that are not in keeping
with the obligations of an adjudicator and that create the appearance of an unfair hearing.
Due process requires agencies to separate advocates from decision makers, and prohibits
ex parte communications between them:
While the state’s administrative agencies have considerable leeway in how they structure their adjudicatory functions, they may not disregard certain basic precepts. One fairness principle directs that in adjudicative matters, one adversary should not be permitted to bend the ear of the ultimate decision maker or the decision maker’s advisers in private. Another directs that the functions of prosecution and adjudication be kept separate, carried out by distinct individuals.
In the matter of:
COMPLAINT NO. R2-2016-1008 ADMINISTRATIVE CIVIL LIABILITY
JOHN D. SWEENEY AND POINT BUCKLER CLUB, LLC POINT BUCKLER ISLAND, SUISUN MARSH, SOLANO COUNTY
REQUEST FOR RECUSAL Hearing Date: December 14, 2016
REQUEST FOR RECUSAL
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(Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Bd. (2006) 40
Cal.4th 1, 5.)1
The State Board imposes a strict separation between the members of the prosecution and
advisory teams:
The hearing officer and the other [State] Board members treat the enforcement team “like any other party.” Agency employees assigned to the enforcement team are screened from inappropriate contact with Board members and other agency staff through strict application of the state Administrative Procedure Act’s rules governing ex parte communications. (Gov. Code, § 11430.10 et seq.) “In addition, there is a physical separation of offices, support staff, computers, printers, telephones, facsimile machines, copying machines, and rest rooms between the hearing officer and the enforcement team (as well as the hearing team),”….
(Morongo Band of Mission Indians v. State Water Resources Control Bd. (2009) 45 Cal.4th 731,
735-736.)
In Howitt, the court noted that “true objectivity” is a “constitutionally necessary
characteristic of an adjudicator”:
By definition, an advocate is a partisan for a particular client or point of view. The role is inconsistent with true objectivity, a constitutionally necessary characteristic of an adjudicator.
(Howitt v. Superior Court (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 1575, 1585, citations omitted.) In Nightlife, the
court held that an appearance of bias was enough to violate a party’s right to due process:
It requires no citation of authority exactly on all fours with this fact pattern in order to justify the conclusion that [a prosecuting lawyer’s] role as advisor to the decision maker violated petitioners' right to due
1 Alcoholic Beverage Control reaffirmed the separation and ex parte rules applied by a line of cases reaching back to at least 1950. (See English v. City of Long Beach (1950) 35 Cal.2d 155, 159 (holding that an administrative board deprived a person of a fair trial when its decision was based on ex parte communications “of which the parties were not apprised and which they had no opportunity to controvert”); Howitt v. Superior Court (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 1575, 1586-1587 (holding that “performance of both roles [i.e. advocate for a party and adviser to the tribunal] by the same law office is appropriate only if there are assurances that the advisor for the decision maker is screened from any inappropriate contact with the advocate”); Nightlife Partners, Ltd. v. City of Beverly Hills (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 81, 93, 98 (confirming that “it is improper for the same attorney who prosecutes the case to also serve as an advisor to the decision maker”, and holding that when an advocate acted as legal advisor to a hearing officer he violated due process); Quintero v. City of Santa Ana (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 810, 812, 815 (holding that there was a “clear appearance of bias and unfairness” that violated due process when a deputy city attorney represented a party in proceedings before the Board, and then represented the Board itself in proceedings on “a writ petition in the superior court”).)
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process. There was a clear appearance of unfairness and bias. This was sufficient to support the trial court's ruling.
(Nightlife Partners, Ltd. v. City of Beverly Hills (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 81, 94, emphasis in
original.) In Quintero, the court also found that “there was a clear appearance of bias and unfairness
at the administrative hearing”. (Quintero v. City of Santa Ana (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 810, 812.)
Although the prosecution team’s lawyer had maintained separation of functions in that case, he had
not maintained the separation in others. (Id. at 814-816.)
These cases, therefore, stand for the proposition that a party’s due process right to a fair
hearing are violated not only by actual bias, but also by the appearance of bias, and that an
appearance of bias can be created by ex parte communications.
The California Code of Judicial Ethics2 prohibits a judge from making statements that are
inconsistent with the “impartial performance” of adjudicative duties.
A judge shall not make statements, whether public or nonpublic, that commit the judge with respect to cases, controversies, or issues that are likely to come before the courts or that are inconsistent with the impartial performance of the adjudicative duties of judicial office.
(Canon 2A; see Gov. Code § 11475.20 (making code applicable to this proceeding).) The Code of
Judicial Ethics also requires that:
A judge shall be patient, dignified, and courteous to litigants, jurors, witnesses, lawyers, and others with whom the judge deals in an official capacity…
(Canon 3B(4).)
A judge shall not make any public comment about a pending or impending proceeding in any court, and shall not make any nonpublic comment that might substantially interfere with a fair trial or hearing.
(Canon 3B(9).)
A judge shall disqualify himself or herself in accordance with the following:
(a) Statements that commit the judge to a particular result
A judge is disqualified if the judge, while a judge or candidate for judicial office, made a statement, other than in a court proceeding, judicial decision, or opinion, that a person aware of the facts might
2 Available at http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/ca_code_judicial_ethics.pdf.
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reasonably believe commits the judge to reach a particular result or rule in a particular way in a proceeding.
(Canon 3E(3)(a); see Code of Civil Procedure § 170.1(a)(6)A)(iii) (superior court judge shall be
disqualified when “[a] person aware of the facts might reasonably entertain a doubt that the judge
would be able to be impartial”).)
These provisions stand for the proposition that an adjudicator must act impartially, and must
be disqualified for improper statements, including those that raise questions about impartiality.
Finally, the presiding officer has the authority to recuse an adjudicator. (Gov. Code
§ 11425.20(a)(2) (presiding officer has authority to make orders “[t]o ensure a fair hearing”); Gov.
Code §§ 11425.10(5), 11425.40 (adjudicator subject to disqualification for “bias, prejudice, or
interest”).)
Here, Mr. McGrath has engaged in ex parte communications with Ian Wren, a staff scientist
at San Francisco Baykeeper, which has appeared before this Regional Board and the San Francisco
Bay Conservation and Development Commission (“BCDC”) and argued against Mr. Sweeney.
Messrs. Wren and McGrath communicated about a statement made on Facebook by Mr. Sweeney,
which read in pertinent part:
Jim Mc[G]rath a die hard windsurfer has used his Board seat at Bay Conservation Development District (BCDC) to attack kiteboarding. He has succeeded in getting the act of kiteboarding in public waters a fine of $30k. That’s right Mr. Mc[G]rath voted to punish Point Buckler Island for the simple act of kiteboarding in the delta! His vote fined the Island 30k at the last BCDC meeting.
(Ex. 1 at 3.) Mr. Wren forwarded this message to Mr. McGrath, and added that “[i]f there is any
way we can help let me know.” (Id.) In response, Mr. McGrath wrote:
Well, it is a lie.
(Id. at 2.) Mr. Wren replied: “That’s a given.” Mr. McGrath relied:
Ian--here’s what I said, as reported in the BCDC minutes: “If this was a matter of somebody ticketing a windsurfer for windsurfing somewhere in the Bay, even somewhere arguably sensitive, I would be arguing against any penalties for that.”
(Id.) Mr. Wren replied: “Thanks, Jim. One of our board members will try to respond to the thread.
This guy is a real piece of work.” (Id.)
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Mr. McGrath forwarded this exchange to Dyan Whyte, head of the prosecution team, with
the comment that “[i]t is not remotely what I said at the BCDC hearing, which is of record.”
(Id. at 1.)
From this exchange, a reasonable person could conclude that (1) Mr. McGrath believes
Mr. Sweeney lied, and (2) Mr. McGrath and one of the parties interested in this matter are working
together to disseminate a particular point of view in public media.
Whatever one might think about the wisdom of Mr. Sweeney’s comments, there should be no
doubt that he had a First Amendment right to make them.
Mr. Sweeney’s statement was not “a lie”, as Mr. McGrath characterized it, but rather a
correct statement of an argument made by counsel for Mr. Sweeney, and a decision made by BCDC.
In November, BCDC held a hearing and imposed a $772,000 penalty against Mr. Sweeney. (Ex. 2.)
The statute at issue limits BCDC to a maximum of $30,000 per violation. (Id. at 18.) To get to
$772,000, the BCDC prosecution team had to argue that Mr. Sweeney committed many separate
violations. Violations were alleged for each trailer, container, and other facility, for cutting the
vegetation on the island, and for the levee repair, among other things. (See e.g. ex. 3 at 24
($262,000 in penalties for trailers and containers).) Counsel for Mr. Sweeney argued that one of
those alleged violations was for kiteboarding at Point Buckler Island—and only for kiteboarding.
(See ex. 3 at 39 (presentation by counsel for Mr. Sweeney questioning a $30,000 penalty for
recreation); ex. 4 at 14 (“this is just for the recreational act, a $30,000 penalty”).) Because each
facility was the subject of another penalty, the one that was directed at kiteboarding itself could only
be for the kiteboarding alone.
Mr. McGrath, in his role as a member of the BCDC board, said he was “confident that this is
not a matter of someone being punished for wind surfing”:
And then finally, the comment about kite boarders; many of you know that I am on the San Francisco Board Sailing Association and I represent wind surfers, kite boarders and stand up paddlers in trying to secure and improve access and maintain access around the Bay. If this was a matter of somebody ticketing a wind surfer for wind surfing somewhere in the Bay, even somewhere arguably sensitive, I would be arguing against any penalties for that. There are arguments under the State Constitution about rights to use the navigable waters. And where those rights have been changed, and I have been involved in a number of occasions where that use does result in impacts, the agencies go
REQUEST FOR RECUSAL
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through a process. I am confident that this is not a matter of someone being punished for wind surfing. This is a matter of installation of facilities in a wetland to encourage kite boarding and that is the issue.
(Ex. 4 at 18.) Mr. McGrath voted to impose the full penalty.
Mr. McGrath was incorrect when he characterized Mr. Sweeney’s statement as “a lie”.
A lie is not a mere mistake, but a knowingly false statement. Mr. Sweeney was correct when he said
that “Mr. Mc[G]rath voted to punish Point Buckler Island for the simple act of kiteboarding…”—at
least, Mr. Sweeney correctly repeated the argument of his counsel (which remains Mr. Sweeney’s
legal position). Mr. Sweeney was therefore neither mistaken nor knowingly making a false
statement.
Mr. McGrath missed the point when he asserted that Mr. Sweeney’s statement was
“not remotely what [he] said at the BCDC hearing”. Mr. Sweeney was commenting on what he did,
not what he said. Knowingly or not, Mr. McGrath voted for a penalty for kiteboarding in addition to
the penalties for the “installation of facilities”. His actions to penalize Mr. Sweeney can fairly be
characterized, without lying or mis-stating what was said, as an attack on kiteboarding.
Although he defended the right of windsurfers to go anywhere, he did not say anything good
about kiteboarders or kiteboarding, especially at Point Buckler Island. Someone who represents
kiteboarders might have been expected to put in a good word about kiteboarding.
Mr. McGrath did not object when Baykeeper asserted that “[o]ne of our board members will
try to respond” to Mr. Sweeney’s comment. Mr. McGrath should have made clear that he was not
authorizing Baykeeper to say anything on his behalf or contrary to Mr. Sweeney’s statements. His
silence gives the impression that he was endorsing Baykeeper’s proposal, and thereby working with
a party to the proceeding against Mr. Sweeney.
Whatever Mr. McGrath may think of Mr. Sweeney or the argument of Mr. Sweeney’s
counsel, he was not acting with judicial temperament when he accused Mr. Sweeney of lying, and of
repeating something that He was not being “patient, dignified, and courteous”, as required by
Canon 3B(4). He commented about a proceeding that is still pending—Mr. Sweeney will be filing
suit to overturn the BCDC decision—contrary to Canon 3B(9). Perhaps more than anything else, his
assertion that Mr. Sweeney told “a lie”, and his willingness to allow an interested party in the
REQUEST FOR RECUSAL
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proceeding to speak for him, would lead a reasonable person to believe that Mr. McGrath will not
act impartially, and is committed to reach a particular result in this matter. That is contrary to
Canons 2A and 3B(9).
The ex parte e-mail exchange also shows that in this case Mr. McGrath lacks the
“true objectivity” that is a “constitutionally necessary characteristic of an adjudicator”. (See Howitt,
discussed above.) The ex parte exchange creates a strong appearance of bias, and that is enough to
violate Mr. Sweeney’s right to a fair trial. (See Nightlife and Quintero, discussed above.)
It is also worth noting that although Mr. McGrath properly recognized that the e-mail
exchange was an ex parte communication, he improperly passed the e-mails on to Ms. Whyte, head
of the prosecution team, rather than to a member of the advisory team. That too was an ex parte
communication.
Although the advisory team has issued a hearing procedure for the parties to this matter, it
has not issued a hearing procedure for the Board members. To the best of Mr. Sweeney’s
knowledge, the Board members have not been advised of their obligations as impartial fact finders.
For this reason, Mr. Sweeney objects to the entire hearing as a violation of due process.
For the reasons given above, Mr. Sweeney requests that Mr. McGrath be recused from
participating this the proceedings in this matter, including the hearing set for December 14.
DATED: December 6, 2016
BRISCOE IVESTER & BAZEL LLP
By:
Lawrence Bazel Attorneys for Point Buckler Club, LLC and John D. Sweeney
REQUEST FOR RECUSAL
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DECLARATION OF LAWRENCE S. BAZEL
I, Lawrence S. Bazel, declare as follows:
1. I am a lawyer admitted to practice in California and am counsel for Point Buckler
Club, LLC and John D. Sweeney in this matter. I have personal knowledge of the facts in this
declaration, and if called as a witness could competently testify to them.
2. Attached as Exhibit 1 is an accurate copy of an e-mail and attachments I received
from Tamarin Austin.
3. Attached as Exhibit 2 is an accurate copy of a BCDC order, as provided by BCDC
staff.
2. Attached as Exhibit 3 is an accurate copy of my powerpoint presentation to BCDC at
a BCDC penalty hearing on November 17, 2016.
2. Attached as Exhibit 4 is an accurate copy of the minutes of the November 17, 2016
hearing, as downloaded from the BCDC website. BCDC staff informs me that these minutes were
adopted by BCDC.
I swear under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of California that the facts stated in
this declaration are true.
DATED: December 6, 2016.
Lawrence S. Bazel
San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission 455 Golden Gate Avenue, Suite 1 0600, San Francisco, California 941 02 tel 415 352 3600 fax 415 352 3606
Point Buckler Club, LLC 171 Sandpiper Drive
Pittsburg, CA 94565
and
John Donnelly Sweeney 171 Sandpiper Drive Pittsburg, CA 94565,
Respondents.
COMMISSION
CEASE AND DESIST AND CIVIL PENALTY ORDER NO. CDO 2016.02
Effective Date: November 18, 2016
TO JOHN DONNELLY SWEENEY AND POINT BUCKLER CLUB, LLC:
I. CEASE AND DESIST
Pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 29601 and California Government Code Section 66638, John Donnelly Sweeney and Point Buckler Club, LLC, all of their agents and employees, and any other persons acting in concert with them (collectively "Respondents") are hereby ordered to cease and desist all activity in violation of the Suisun Marsh Preservation Act (SMPA) and the McAteer-Petris Act (MPA} at Point Buckler Island in Solano County, as described herein. Specifically, Respondents are ordered to:
1. Cease and desist from placing any fill within, or making any substantial change in use of, any area subject to tidal action, or that was subject to tidal action before Mr. Sweeney commenced the unauthorized activities described herein, including marshlands lying
between mean high tide and five feet above mean sea level, without securing a permit from the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (Commission or BCDC} as required under Government Code Section 66632(a);
2. Cease and desist from conducting or engaging in any "development" (defined in Public
Resources Code Section 29114(a) as including but not being limited to the placement or erection of any solid material or structure; discharge or disposal of any dredged
material; grading, removing, dredging, or extraction of any materials; change in the density or intensity of use of land or intensity of use of water; construction, reconstruction, alteration in the size of any structure; and the removal or harvesting of major vegetation other than for agricultural purposes) without securing a marsh development permit from the Commission as required under Public Resources Code
Sections 29500 and 29501(a); and
3. Fully comply with requirements of Sections Ill and IV of this order.
[email protected] I www.bcdc.ca.gov State of California I Edmund G. Brown, Jr. - Governor
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page2II. FINDINGS
ThisOrderisbasedonthefollowingfindings.TheadministrativerecordinsupportofthesefindingsandthisOrderincludes:(1)alldocumentsandotherevidencecitedherein;and(2)alladditionaldocumentslistedintheIndexofAdministrativeRecordattachedheretoasExhibitA.
A. PointBucklerClub,LLCistheownerofapproximately39acresoflandatPointBucklerIsland(Assessor’sParcelNo.0090-020-010),whichislocatedoffthewesterntipofSimmonsIslandintheSuisunMarsh,SolanoCounty(theSite).JohnDonnellySweeney(Mr.Sweeney)isaprincipalofPointBucklerClub,LLCandownedtheSitefromapproximatelyApril19,2011,toOctober27,2014,whenheconveyedtheSitetoPointBucklerClub,LLC.PointBucklerClub,LLCandMr.SweeneyarehereafterjointlyreferredtoasRespondents.
B. In1965,theLegislatureenactedtheMcAteer-PetrisAct(MPA),whichiscodified,asamended,atGovernmentCodeSections66600-66694.TheSiteislocatedinthejurisdictionoftheCommissionasestablishedbyGovernmentCodeSection666610.Specifically,theSiteisintheCommission’s“SanFranciscoBay”jurisdictionasdefinedinGovernmentCodeSection666610(a).Anypersonwishingtoplacefill,toextractmaterials,ortomakeanysubstantialchangeinuseofanywater,land,orstructure,withintheareaoftheCommission’sjurisdiction,includingattheSite,isrequiredtoobtainapermitfromtheCommission.GovernmentCode§66632(a).
C. In1977,theLegislatureenactedtheSuisunMarshPreservationAct(SMPA),whichiscodified,asamended,atPublicResourcesCodeSections29000-29612.TheSiteislocatedinthe“primarymanagementarea”ofthe“SuisunMarsh,”asthosetermsaredefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSections29102and29101,respectively.
D. Anypersonwishingtoperformorundertakeany“development,”asthattermisbroadlydefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSection29114(a),attheSiteisrequiredtoobtainamarshdevelopmentpermitfromtheCommission,inadditiontoobtaininganyotherpermitrequiredbylawfromanylocalgovernmentorfromastate,local,orregionalagency.PublicResourcesCode§§29500,29501.
E. TheCommissionhaspreparedandadoptedthe“SuisunMarshProtectionPlan,”asthattermisdefinedintheSMPA(PublicResourcesCodeSection29113(a)).Inaddition,theCommissionhascertified,the“localprotectionprogram”(LPP)asdefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSection29111,consistingofanumberofcomponentspreparedby,orsubmittedto,SolanoCountyorpreparedbytheSuisunResourceConservationDistrict(SRCD),thatmeettherequirementsof,andimplement,theSMPAandtheSuisunMarshProtectionPlanatthelocallevel.
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page3
F. OnecomponentofthecertifiedlocalprotectionprogramistheSuisunMarshManagementProgram(SMMP)preparedbytheSRCDpursuanttotheSMPA(PublicResourcesCodeSections29401(d)and29412.5).TheSMMPconsistsofthefollowingprincipalelements:
1. Ageneralmanagementprogram;
2. Individualwatermanagementprogramsforeachprivately-owned“managedwetland”withintheprimarymanagementareaoftheSuisunMarsh;
3. EnforceableStandardsCoveringDiking,Flooding,Draining,FillingandDredgingofTidalWaters,ManagedWetlandsandTidalMarshWithinthePrimaryManagementArea;and
4. RegulationsadoptedbySRCDtoensureeffectivewatermanagementonprivately-ownedlandswithintheprimarymanagementarea.
InPublicResourcesCodeSection29105,theSMPAdefinestheterm“managedwetland”tomean“thosedikedareasinthemarshinwhichwaterinflowandoutflowisartificiallycontrolledorinwhichwaterfowlfoodplantsarecultivated,orboth,toenhancehabitatconditionsforwaterfowlandotherwater-associatedbirds,wildlife,orfish….”SeealsoDeclarationofStevenChappell(April21,2016)at¶¶7,9.
G. NothwithstandingtheotherwiseapplicableprovisionsofPublicResourcesCodeSection29500regardingtheneedtoobtainaMarshDevelopmentPermit(MDP),inPublicResourcesCodeSection29501.5theSMPAstatesthatwithinthePMAoftheSuisunMarsh,noMDPisrequiredforanydevelopmentspecifiedinthecomponentoftheLPPpreparedbySRCDandcertifiedbytheCommission.
H. Inorabout1984,individualmanagementprograms(commonlyreferredtoasindividualmanagementplansorIMPs)weredevelopedforeachprivately-ownedmanagedwetlandintheprimarymanagementareaoftheSuisunMarsh,includingtheSite,andwerereviewedbytheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandGame(nowCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlifeorCDFW)andcertifiedbytheCommission.SuisunMarshProtectionProgramat34and70-71(map);ChappellDeclarationat¶11.
I. TheIMPfortheSite,denominatedthe“AnnieMasonPointClub”(AnnieMasonIMP),statesthattheclubiscontainedwithinasingleleveesurroundedbyGrizzlyBaytothenorthandSuisunCutofftothesouth,anddescribestwowatercontrolstructures:(a)amainfloodgateontheeastsidethatfunctionstobringwaterintotheclubviaaperimeterditchsystem;and(b)astructureonthenorthsideusedtodraintheclubintoGrizzlyBay.TheAnnieMasonIMPfurtherstates,inasubsectionaddressingWaterManagement,NeededImprovements,thatitis“necessarythattheclubfollowsaregularprogramofwatermanagement,”andthat:
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page4
Properwatercontrolnecessitatesinspectionandmaintenanceoflevees,ditches,andwatercontrolstructures….Leveesrequirefrequentinspectionandattentiontopreventmajorbreaksfromoccurring.
TheAnnieMasonIMPalsocontainsasubsectionaddressingVegetationManagement,NeededImprovements,thatdiscussesremovalofundesirablevegetationtoprovidefortheestablishmentofnewvegetationmorepreferredbywaterfowl.SeeChappellDeclarationat¶11.
J. InSeptember1989,theowneroftheSiteatthattime,JohnTaylor,submittedanapplicationtotheCommissiontoplaceapproximately50,000cubicyardsofdredgedmaterialfromthePortofOaklandonleveesattheSitetoimprovewatercontrol.InOctober1989,Commissionstaffdeterminedthattheapplicationwasincompleteandrequestedadditionalinformationfromtheapplicant.Noadditionalinformationwasprovidedtostaff,theapplicationwasneverfiledascomplete,andnopermitwasissuedbytheCommissionforthisproposedwork.
K. OnoraboutJanuary29,1990,a“WetlandsMaintenanceManagementReport”waspreparedthatproposedthefollowingworkattheSite:(a)clearingditches,1,000cubicyards,approximately1,200linearfeet;(b)interiorleveerepair,2,000cubicyards,500linearfeet;and(c)exteriorleveerepair,2,000cubicyards,750linearfeet.Thereisnorecorddocumentingthatthisworkwascommencedorcompleted.ChappellDeclarationat¶14.
L. AtalltimessubsequenttocertificationoftheAnnieMasonIMPin1984,allownersofpropertywithintheSuisunMarsh,includingtheSite,havebeensubjecttocertainregulatoryrequirementsimposedbytheUnitedStatesArmyCorpsofEngineers(USACE)undertheCleanWaterActand/ortheRiversandHarborsActof1899.Theserequirementsare,andtypicallyhavebeen,setforthinaseriesofRegionalGeneralPermits(RGPs)issuedbytheUSACEforsuccessivefive-yearterms.TheRGPcurrentlyineffect,RGP3datedJuly8,2013,regulates,amongotherthings:“2)ACTIVITIESONLEVEES:a.RepairofInteriorandExteriorLevees...torepairdamagefromstormsandtocounteractsubsidenceofthelevees.”UnderSection6,“PERMITADMINISTRATION,”thecurrentRGPrequirespropertyownerswhointendtoperformrepairandotherworkactivitiesthatareregulatedbytheRGPtoprepareandsubmittotheSRCDareport(calleda“workrequestform”)thatdescribestheproposedactivities.TheRGPgivestotheSRCDtheresponsibilitytocompileandsubmittotheUSACEthereportsthattheSRCDreceivesfrompropertyowners.PreviousversionsoftheRGPcontainedregulatoryrequirementsofsimilarscopeandcontent.TherecordsoftheSRCDsince1994revealnoreportssubmittedbyanyowneroftheSiteforpurposesofcompliancewithanRGPregardingrepairormaintenanceoftheleveesattheSite.ChappellDeclarationat¶¶15-16.
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M. AnaerialphotographdatedApril30,1985,shortlyafterpreparationoftheAnnieMasonIMP,showsthattheleveesattheSitewereintactatthattime,precludingtidalactionexceptviatheauthorizedwatercontrolstructures,andprovidedthenecessaryinfrastructuretocontrolwaterlevelsattheSiteformanagedwetlandsconditions.Notwithstandingtheforegoing,inananalysisperformedin1984bytheCaliforniaDepartmentofWaterResources(CDWR),theCDWRdeterminedthat“LeveesaboutAnnieMasonIslandarenotnowingoodrepair.”ChappellDeclarationat¶12.
N. Incontrast,aseriesofaerialphotographstakenfromJuly1988toSeptember2011showtheprogressiveleveebreachesthatconveyedtidalwatersfromGrizzlyBayintoandfromtheinteriorditchandchannelnetwork,andthusthereversionoftheSitetotidalmarsh.Thefirstleveebreach(inthenorth)hadoccurredbyAugust1988,andtwomorebreaches(oneinthesouthwestandanotherinthenortheast)hadoccurredbyMay1991.Twomoreleveebreaches(oneinthesouthandanotherinthenortheast)hadoccurredbyAugust1993,andtwomoreleveebreaches(bothinthenorthwest)hadoccurredbytheSummer2003.Beginninginorabout1988withthefirstleveebreach,continuingbetween1988to2003withthesixadditionalleveebreachesthatoccurredoverthisperiod,andcontinuingfrominorabout2003to2011withallsevenleveebreaches,thesebreachesprovideddailytidalexchangebetweentheBaywatersandthetidalmarshthatcomprisedtheSite,andtheinteriorchannelsandditchprovidedinternaltidalcirculationthroughouttheSite.Aerialphotographsdated:April30,1985;July14,1988;August18,1988;June13,1990;May28,1991;August23,1993;Summer2003;October20,2003;Summer2006;April2011;andSeptember1,2011.SiegelEnvironmental,PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentofCurrentConditionsandHistoricReconstructionSince1985(May12,2016)(PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport),AppendixG(OpeningofTidalConnectivityandEstablishmentofTidalMarsh,1985to2011),SectionG-3.1.
O. BeginningnolaterthanAugust1988,withthefirstleveebreach,theareasoftheSiteformerlyconsistingofmanagedwetlandsbeganrevertingto“tidalmarsh,”asthattermisdefinedinSectionII,ExhibitCoftheSMMPdueto:(a)thelackofmaintenanceoftheleveesandwatercontrolstructuresattheSite;(b)theconstantexposureoftheSitetodailytidesandtheforcesofthewavesandwinds;and(c)theperiodicexposureoftheSitetostormevents.ThereversionandpersistenceoftheSiteastidalmarshcontinuedafterMay1991fromthreeleveebreaches,afterAugust1993fromfiveleveebreaches,andafterAugust2003fromsevenleveebreaches,whichprovideddailytidalexchangebetweentheBaywatersandtheinteriorchannelsandditch,andprovidedinternaltidalcirculationthroughouttheSite.PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendixG(OpeningofTidalConnectivityandEstablishmentofTidalMarsh,1985to2011).
P. Duringthissameperiod(1988–2011),duetotheprogressiveerosionanddeteriorationoftheremnantleveesoverthisperiod,portionsoftheSiteinteriortotheleveesweresubjecttotheinflowandoutflowoftidalwatersintheformof“overtopping”ofthe
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leveesduring“abouthalfofthehightides.”ThisformoftidalinfluenceontheSiteisreferredtoas“’overland’flowoftidalwaterstotheinteriortidalmarsh.”Pt.BucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,App.G,SectionG-3.2.
Q. Mr.SweeneypurchasedtheSiteonoraboutApril19,2011.AnaerialphotographtakeninApril2011showsthatatthattimetheleveesattheSitewerebreachedatsevendifferentlocationsandtheentireSitewasintersectedbycountlesstidalchannelsthat,togetherwiththeremnantinteriorditchandcombinedwithoverlandflowoftidalwaters,providedinternaltidalcirculationthroughouttheentireSite.ThesesameconditionsareshowninanaerialphotographtakenonSeptember1,2011.Aerialphotographsdated:April2011;andSeptember1,2011;PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendixG(OpeningofTidalConnectivityandEstablishmentofTidalMarsh,1985to2011).
R. ThestatusoftheSiteasconstituting,overtheoverwhelmingpreponderanceofitsarea,atidalmarshisalsoconfirmedbyCDFWSuisunMarshvegetationdatasetswhichshowvirtuallytheentireSitetobedominatedbythegrowthofvegetationtypescharacteristicoftidalwetlandareas.Pt.BucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendicesG(SectionG-3.2)andH(Fig.H-2).
S. Overanapproximately20-yearperiodbeforeMr.SweeneypurchasedtheSiteinApril2011:(a)theleveesandwatercontrolstructuresatthesitewerenotmaintained;(b)thesitewassubjecttotidalactionandconsistedoftidalmarsh,includingintheareasinteriortotheprogressivelyeroded,deterioratedandbreachedlevees;and(c)theSitedidnotcontainmanagedwetlandsasdefinedintheSMPA(PublicResourcesCodeSection29105).Forthesereasons,whenMr.SweeneypurchasedtheSite,theAnnieMasonIMPnolongerappliedtotheSiteandanypotentialdevelopmentattheSitewasnotspecifiedintheSRCD’scomponentofthelocalprotectionprogram.Therefore,atthetimeMr.SweeneypurchasedtheSite,aMDPfromtheCommissionwasrequiredpursuanttotheSMPA(PublicResourcesCodeSection29500-29501),toauthorizeany“development”(asdefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSection29114(a))attheSite,andapermitwasrequiredbytheCommission,pursuanttoGovernmentCode§66632(a),toauthorizetheplacementofanyfillortomakeanysubstantialchangeinuseofanywater,land,orstructureattheSite.ChappellDeclarationat¶¶17-21.
T. BeforeMr.SweeneybeganconductingleveeconstructionandexcavationactivitiesattheSite,heknewthattheplacementoffillonleveesintheSuisunMarsh,includingleveerepairwork,requiresauthorizationfrommultipleagencies.Specifically,inJune2011,Mr.SweeneycontactedtheSRCDandtheUSACEregardingproposedleveerepairworkatChippsIsland(Club915)intheSuisunMarsh.SRCDprovidedMr.SweeneywithcopiesoftheUSACE’sRegionalGeneralPermit(RPG3)andarelevantBiologicalOpinionpreparedbytheNationalMarineFisheriesServices,andMr.SweeneycompletedaUSACEWetlandsMaintenancePermitApplication.WorkingthroughthepermittingprocesswithSRCD,Mr.SweeneyobtainedauthorizationfromtheUSACEtoperformthe
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leveerepairundertheRGP.However,Mr.SweeneydidnotadheretotheconditionsoftheRGP,andonOctober24,2011,theUSACEissuedaNoticeofViolationtoMr.SweeneyregardinghisunauthorizedworkatChippsIslandthatresultedinanillegaldischargeoffill.EmailmessagefromDavidWickens,USACE,datedJune23,2011;USACEWetlandsMaintenancePermitApplicationpreparedbyJohnSweeneyandapprovedbytheUSACEonJune24,2011;letterfromSteveChappell,SRCDtoDavidWickens,USACE,datedSeptember2011;USACENoticeofViolationissuedtoJohnSweeney,datedOctober24,2011.
U. BeginningbynolaterthanMay2012,andwithoutapplyingfororobtainingapermitfromBCDCundereithertheMPAortheSMPA,Mr.Sweeneybeganexcavatingtrenchesandditchesintidalmarsh,rebuildingerodedlevees,andplacingfillontidalmarshtoconstructnewleveesattheSite.Thisworkincludedbutmaynothavebeenlimitedtoconstructingnewleveesbyexcavatingmaterialfromtheditchinsidetheerodedleveesandplacingsuchmaterialon(a)theremnantsoftheerodedleveesinlocationswheretheerodedleveesremained;and(b)tidalmarshandwatersoftheStateinsideformerleveelocationswheretheformerleveeshadcompletelyerodedanddisappearedandhadbeenreplacedbytidalmarsh.Inaddition,withoutapplyingfororobtainingapermitfromBCDCundereithertheMPAortheSMPA,Mr.SweeneyremovedoneoftheformerwatercontrolstructuresfromtheSiteand,inapproximatelySeptember2013,replacedasunkendocklocatedinthesoutheastportionoftheSitewithalargerdockatthesamelocation.DeclarationofJohnD.SweeneyinSupportofExParteApplication,SonomaCountySuperiorCourtCaseNo.FCS046410(December28,2015),at¶4;EmailfromMr.SweeneytoJimStarr,CDFW,datedNovember19,2014.AerialphotographsorGoogleEarthimagesdatedMay19,2012,February3,2014,March24,2014,May22,2014,August6,2014,October29,2014,andJanuary29,2015.PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendixK(FillandExcavationinWetlandsandWatersSince2011).Eachoftheseunauthorizedactivitiesconstituted“development”asdefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSection29114,andtheconstructionofnewlevees,andinstallationofareplacementdockeachconstitutedbothplacementoffillandasubstantialchangeofuseoflandandwaterunderGovernmentCodeSection66632(a).
V. EveniftheAnnieMasonIMPstillappliedtotheSiteatthetimeMr.Sweeneyengagedintheabove-describedactivities,whichitdidnot,saidactivitieswerenotdescribedinandthuswerenotauthorizedbytheAnnieMasonIMP.Specifically,asnotedabovein¶I,theAnnieMasonIMPauthorizedthe“inspectionandmaintenance”ofexistinglevees,nottheconstructionofanentirelynewleveetoreplaceapreviouslyexistingleveethathaderodedawaytothepointthatitnolongerservedanyeffectivewatercontrolfunction.Moreover,theAnnieMasonIMPdoesnotauthorizeanyimprovementsorotherworktooccurinanyportionoftheSitethatqualifiesasa“tidalmarsh.”SeeChappellDeclarationat¶19.
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W. OnMarch19,2014,whiletwoBCDCstaffmembersandSteveChappell,ExecutiveDirectorofSRCD,weretouringtheSuisunMarsh,oneofthelocationstheyvisitedwasSimmonsIsland,locatedapproximately100yardseastoftheSiteacrossAnnieMasonSlough.FromthewesternleveeonSimmonsIsland,directlyeastoftheSite,theyobservedthatasignificantamountofheavymachinerywasontheSiteandthatsubstantiallandformalteration(i.e.,excavationandredepositofexcavatedmaterial)hadoccurred,whichappearedtohaveasitspurposetheconstructionofanewlevee.BCDCstaffandMr.ChappellalsoobservedafloatingdockandpieratthesoutheasternportionoftheSite.TheleveeconstructionworkobservedattheSitewasasurprisetoMr.ChappellbecausetheSitemettheSMMP’sdefinitionofa“tidalmarsh”andheknewthatworkofthisnaturewasclearlysubjecttotheUSACE,RegionalWaterQualityControlBoard,andBCDCpermittingrequirements.Mr.Chappellknewofhisownpersonalknowledgethat:therehadbeennosuchpermitauthorizations;thata“workrequestform”undertheUSACE’sRGP3hadnotbeensubmittedtoSRCDorapprovedbytheUSACEfortheconstructionactivityobservedontheSite;andthatsucharequestcouldnothavebeenauthorizedbytheUSACEundertheRGP3fortheconstructionactivityobservedattheSite.ChappellDeclarationat¶17.
X. OnoraboutOctober27,2014,Mr.SweeneytransferredtitletotheSitetothePointBucklerClub,LCC.
Y. Sometimeinorabout2014,andwithoutapplyingforandobtainingfromtheBCDCapermitundertheMPAoraMDPundertheSMPA,RespondentsbeganoperatingtheSiteasa“PrivateSportandSocialIslandlocatedintheCaliforniaDelta.IdeallysuitedfortheBayArea/SiliconValleyExecutiveswhowanttogetawayandenjoykitinginasafeandsecludedenvironmentwithoutboardingaplane.”www.pointbucklerisland.com.Seealsowww.facebook.com/pointbucklerclubVIP.Suchactivitiesconstitutedbotha“substantialchangeofuseoflandandwater”undertheMPA(GovernmentCodeSection66632(a))and“development”(asdefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSection29114)undertheSMPA.
Z. OnNovember14,2014,BCDCstaffinspectedtheSite,accompaniedbyJimStarrofCDFW,andidentifiedanumberofviolationsoftheSMPAandtheMPA(asdescribedinaletterdatedJanuary30,2015;see¶BB,below),includingbutnotlimitedto:
1. Duringunpermittedconstructionofnewlevees,threemajortidalchannelswerefilled,thusremovingtidalflowtotheinterioroftheisland.Further,itappearedfromtheextentoftheleveeconstructionthatRespondentswereintheprocessofdrainingthisoncetidallyactivemarshlandinordertoconverttheSitetoupland.
2. Unpermittedleveeconstructionworkhadbeenconductedoutsidetheappropriateworkwindowsforthefollowingprotectedspecies:ChinookSalmon,DeltaSmelt,ClapperRail,andSaltMarshHarvestMouse.
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3. Unauthorizedinstallationofanapproximately288-square-footdockontheeasternportionoftheSiteinAnneMasonSlough,whichsometimebetweentheFallof2013andSpringof2014wasenlargedtoroughly1,400squarefeet.
4. UnauthorizedplacementoftwomobilearmytrailersonthenorthwestsideoftheSiteandoneonthesoutheastsideoftheSite.
5. UnauthorizedplacementoftwoshippingcontainersonthesoutheastsideoftheSite.
DuringtheSiteinspection,BCDCstaffprovidedMr.SweeneywithacopyoftheAnnieMasonIMPbecausehehadpreviouslyinformedBCDCstaffthathedidnothaveacopyofthatdocumentandhadrequestedacopy.
AA. TheunauthorizedworkRespondentsperformedattheSitefromMay2012toJanuary29,2015isshowninaseriesofaerialphotographsandGoogleEarthimages.ThephotographsandimagesshowthatRespondents:
1. initiatedtrenchexcavationandfillingactivitiesbynolaterthanMay2012;
2. installedalargedockinAnnieMasonSloughandbegangradinginthesoutheasterncorneroftheSitebyFebruary3,2014;
3. conductedleveeconstructionandditchexcavationactivitiesalongthesouthernandsouthwesternportionoftheSite,closingtwoofthetidalbreaches,byMarch24,2014;
4. conductedleveeconstructionandditchexcavationactivitiesinaclockwisedirectionaroundtothenortheasternportionofthesite,closingoffthefiveremainingtidalbreachesandcuttingoffalltidalchannelconnectivitytotheinterioroftheSite,byAugust6,2014;
5. completedthefinalsegmentofleveeconstructionandditchexcavationactivitiesalongtheeasternportionoftheSitebyOctober28,2014;and
6. excavatedthreecrescentpondsintidalmarshintheinterioroftheSitebyJanuary29,2015.
AerialphotographsorGoogleEarthimagesdated:May19,2012;February3,2014;March24,2014;May22,2014;August6,2014;October29,2014;andJanuary29,2015.PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendixK(FillandExcavationinWetlandsandWatersSince2011).
BB. OnJanuary30,2015,BCDCsentalettertoRespodentsregardingtheunauthorizedworkobservedduringtheNovember14,2014Siteinspection.TheletterdiscussedtheregulatoryframeworkgoverningtheSuisunMarshand,inparticular,theSite,includingtheSuisunMarshProtectionPlanandIMPs,andexplainedthatbasedonavailableinformation,thehistoryoftheSite,andtherecentSitevisit,theSitehadneverbeen
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managedinaccordancewiththeAnnieMasonIMPandhadlongagorevertedtoatidalmarshduetoneglect,abandonment,and/ortheforcesofnature.TheletteradvisedRespondentsthatamarshdevelopmentpermitfromBCDCwasrequiredpriortoperforminganydevelopmentattheSite,andthatanyworkthatcouldnotberetroactivelyapprovedthroughsuchapermitwouldlikelyneedtoberemoved,restoringtheSitetotidalmarsh.BCDCstaffrecommendedthatRespondentsrestoretheSite,followingBCDCapprovalofaprofessionallypreparedplan,orbegincompilingaMDPapplication.Furthermore,BCDCstaffrequestedthatRespondentsstopworkattheSite.Finally,theletteradvisedRespondentsofpotentialfutureBCDCenforcementoptions,includinganExecutiveDirectorCeaseandDesistOrder(CDO),CommissionCDO,andCivilPenaltyOrder.
CC. OnMarch25,2015,Respondents’counselwrotetoBCDCquestioningtheapplicabilitytotheSiteoftheSMPArequirementsforamarshdevelopmentpermit.ByletterdatedMay7,2015,BCDCstaffonceagainexplainedthatbecauseconditionsattheSitehadfundamentallychangedasaresultofyearsofneglect,failedattemptsatmanagement,andnaturalforces,theSitehadrevertedtoatidalmarshandwasnolongeramanagedwetlandasdefinedintheSMPA,and,therefore,theAnneMasonIMPnolongerappliedtotheSite.BCDCstaffreaffirmedthatgiventhefundamentalchangeinSiteconditions,anyfutureworkattheSitewouldrequireaMDP.Furthermore,BCDCstaffrecommendedthatRespondentsrestoretheSitetotidalmarshorbegintheMDPapplicationprocess.
DD. AGoogleEarthimagedatedApril1,2015showsthatRespondentscontinuedtoperformunauthorizedworkattheSiteafterreceivingBCDC’sletterdatedJanuary30,2015directingthatRespondentsstopwork.Thereferencedimageshowsnewwork(sinceanaerialphotographtakenonJanuary29,2015)including,butnotlimitedto:(a)excavatingafourthcrescentpondintidalmarshintheinterioroftheSite;(b)placingfillintheditchforaroadtocrosstheditchatthewestsideoftheSite;(c)placingfillontidalmarshforaroadtothewater’sedgeatthenorthwesterncorneroftheSite;(d)mowingvegetationandgradingforaroadontidalmarshacrosstheSite;(e)installingcontainersandtrailersontidalmarshinthewesternportionoftheSite;and(f)installinganothertrailerorcontainerontheeastsideoftheSite.GoogleEarthimagedatedApril1,2015;PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendixK(FillandExcavationinWetlandsandWatersSince2011).
EE. OnoraboutJuly21,2015,SanFranciscoBayRegionalWaterQualityControlBoard(RegionalBoard)staffprovidednoticetoBCDCandotherstateandfederalagenciesofpotentialviolationsofstateandfederallawsprotectingwetlandsandspecialstatusspeciesattheSite.EmailfromXavierFernandez,RegionalBoard,datedJuly21,2015,withattachments.
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FF. OnJuly28,2015,theRegionalBoardsenttoPointBuckler,LLCaNoticeofViolationforFillingWatersoftheUnitedStatesandStateattheSite,allegingviolationsofboththefederalCleanWaterActandtheCaliforniaWaterCode.
GG. OnAugust11,2015,BCDCstaffmetwithMr.SweeneyandhiscounseltodiscusstheviolationsoftheSMPAandMPAattheSite.Atthatmeeting,Respondents’counselofferedtoprovideadditionalinformationtoBCDCregardingthehistoricconditionsattheSiteandMr.Sweeney’srecentactivitiesthere.ByletterdatedAugust18,2015,BCDCstaffprovidedguidanceonwhattheadditionalinformationshouldfocusontobeusefultostaffindeterminingwhetherornottoproceedwithanenforcementaction.Insummary,staffsuggestedthattheadditionalinformationinclude:(a)ahistoricalperspectiveoftheinflowandoutflowoftidalwaterattheSitesince1984;(b)abiologicalSiteassessment;(c)documentationofMr.Sweeney’scultivationofwaterfowlfoodplantsattheSite;and(d)anyreportssubmittedbyMr.SweeneytotheSRCDdescribinganyactionswhichhehadtakentoimplementtheAnnieMasonIMP.Staffrequestedthat,asdiscussedattheAugust11,2015meeting,Respondents’counselprovideanyadditionalinformationtoBCDCbynolaterthanOctober10,2015.
HH. OnSeptember11,2015,theExecutiveOfficeroftheRegionalBoardissuedCleanupandAbatementOrderNo.R2-2015-0038toPointBucklerLLC,asnamedDischarger,forunauthorizedleveeconstructionactivitiesattheSite.OrderR2-2015-0038foundthatPointBucklerLLC’s“leveeconstructionactivitiesincludedconstructionofaleveearoundtheperimeteroftheSiteresultinginthedikingoffofthetidalchannelslocatedonthenortheast,northwest,andsouthwestportionsoftheSite,”andhadadverselyimpactedtidalmarshvegetationandtidalmarshlandsthatconstitutewatersoftheStateandtheUnitedStates.
II. OnOctober12,2015,Respondents’newly-retainedcounselrequestedthatBCDCprovideadditionaltimeforRespondentstosubmitinformationandanalysisresponsivetoBCDC’sallegationsofunpermittedactivitiesattheSite,whichRespondents’priorcounselhadofferedtoprovideandasdiscussedinBCDC’sAugust18,2015letter.Respondents’counselindicatedthatSweenywouldprovideBCDCwithcopiesofsubmissionstotheRegionalBoardrequiredbyOrderR2-2015-0038,andsuggestedthatthosesubmissionswouldprovideanswerstomostofthequestionsraisedbyBCDC.
JJ. OnOctober21,2015,representativesofBCDC,theRegionalBoard,UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,andUSACEinspectedtheSite,togetherwithMr.Sweeneyandhiscounsel.ThepurposesoftheinspectionweretoobserveanddocumentSiteconditionsandobtainabetterunderstandingof:(a)thenatureandextentofconstructionactivitiesperformedbyRespondents;(b)whethertheworkperformedbyRespondentswaswithinthepurviewoftheUSACERGP3;and(c)theextentofwatersoftheBay,theStateandtheUnitedStatesandtidalmarshhabitatthat
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wasadverselyimpactedbytheworkperformedbyRespondents.DuringthisSiteinspection,BCDCstaffobservedthatRespondentshadperformedadditionalworksincetheNovember14,2014Siteinspectionincluding:
1. installedadirt“landbridge”overculvertsbyplacingfillattwolocationsacrossthedrainageditchtoprovideaccesstoportionsoftheSite;
2. constructedaroadacrosstheinterioroftheSite;
3. excavatedfoursemi-circularpondsintheinterioroftheSite;
4. installedanew,unauthorizedwater-controlstructureinthewesternportionoftheSite;
5. movedtwostoragecontainersfromthenorthwesternportionoftheSite,wheretheywerelocatedduringtheNovember14,2014,Siteinspection,totheinterioroftheSiteandaddedtwoadditionalstoragecontainers;
6. installedagoatpenandbroughtanumberofgoatstotheSite;
7. removed,mowed,grazed,and/orflattenedtidalmarshvegetationthroughouttheinterioroftheSite;and
8. plantedapproximately14treesontheSite,allofwhichhaddied,apparentlyduetohighsalinitylevels.
KK. OnDecember17,2015,BCDCwrotetoRespondents’counselandagreedtoprovideadditionaltime,asrequestedonOctober12,2015,forRespondentstoprovideinformationresponsivetoBCDC’sallegationsofunpermittedactivitiesattheSite.BCDCextendedtoFebruary16,2016,thedeadlineforRespondentstoprovideinformationandanalysisresponsivetothequestionsraisedinBCDC’sletterofAugust18,2015.
LL. OnJanuary5,2016,theExecutiveOfficeroftheRegionalBoardrescindedOrderR2-2015-0038inordertoaddressproceduraldueprocessclaimsassertedbyRespondents.TherescissionwaswithoutprejudicetoRegionalBoardstaff’sabilitytopropose,ortheRegionalBoard’sabilitytoissue,aCleanupandAbatementOrderand/orotherordersorpermitscoveringthesubjectmatterofOrderR2-2015-0038.
MM. AnaerialphotographdatedFebruary10,2016,showsthatRespondentscontinuedtoperformunauthorizedworkattheSiteafterreceivingBCDC’sletterdatedJanuary30,2015directingthatRespondentsstopwork.Thereferencedimageshowsnewwork(sincetheGoogleEarthimagedatedApril1,2015)including,butnotlimitedto,installationoftwohelicopterlandingpadsandplacementofthreewind-breakplatforms,allontidalmarsh.AerialphotographdatedFebruary10,2016;PointBucklerTechnicalAssessmentReport,AppendixK(FillandExcavationinWetlandsandWatersSince2011).
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page13NN. OnFebruary16,2016,Respondents’counselsubmittedalettertoBCDCandan
enclosedtechnicalreport,preparedbyAppliedWaterResourcesCorporation,entitledConditionsatPointBuckler,ResponsetoCleanupandAbatementOrderR2-2015-0038,datedOctober16,2015("ConditionsReport”),which,counselindicated,providedsomeoftheinformationregardingtheSiterequestedbyBCDCinitsletterdatedAugust18,2015.TheConditionsReportestablishesthattheSitewasatidalmarshbeforeRespondentsbeganperformingunauthorizedworkthereandprovidesevidencethattheyviolatedtheMPAandSMPAattheSite.AccordingtotheConditionsReport:
1. In2013,twoyearsafterMr.SweeneypurchasedtheSite,aerialphotographsshowthattherewereeighttidally-influencedchannelsthatbisectedtheerodedleveesandthroughwhichtidalwaterflowedtoortowardtheinterioroftheSite.ConditionsReportat9.
2. "RecentactivitiesattheIslandhas[sic]resultedintheplacementoffillmaterialintowatersoftheState."ConditionsReportat4.Thisworkinvolvedrebuildingandconstructingtheexteriorlevees,whichplacedfillintosectionsoftheformerditchsystemandtidalchannels.
3. Respondentsconstructedover40%oftheexistingexteriorleveeinlandofthelocationoftheformererodedleveebyplacingfillontidalmarsh.ConditionsReportat3.
4. Respondentsexcavatedapproximately68%oftheexistingditch,interiorofthenewlyconstructedandrebuiltlevee,inlandofthelocationoftheformerditch,whichnolongerexistedduetoerosionoftheformerleveesorhadbecomesiltedin,andRespondentsusedtheexcavatedsoilasasourceoffillforconstructingandrebuildingtheexteriorlevee.ConditionsReportat4.
5. Respondentsexcavatedtwoarc-likeshapedpondsinlate-2014,andhadpartiallydugtwomoreponds.Id.
6. Respondentsinstalledtwo24-inchdiametersteelpipeculvertsinandacrossthenewditchsystem,overfill,ontheeasternandwesternsidesoftheSitetoallowvehicularandpedestrianpassageovertheditch.ConditionsReportat3.
7. "RecentactivitiesattheIslandhas[sic]resultedintheremovalorcoverageofvegetation."ConditionsReportat6.Respondentsremovedatleast4.74acresoftidalmarshvegetationasaresultofexcavationorfillingactivities.ConditionsReportat6,7.
8. RespondentsdisturbedtidalmarshvegetationattheSitebyrotarymowingactivitiesthatcommencedin2012andwereconductedonthewest,north,andsoutheasternportionsoftheisland.Respondentsalsodisturbedtidalmarshvegetationbymovingtrack-mountedmachinesandrubbertiredvehiclesacrosstheisland.ConditionsReportat4.
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OO. NeithertheConditionsReportnortheFebruary16,2016letterfromRespondents’counselcontainanyofthefollowinginformationrequestedinBCDCinitsAugust18,2015letter:abiologicalSiteassessment;documentationofcultivationofwaterfowlfoodplantsattheSite;andanyreportssubmittedbyMr.SweeneytotheSRCDdescribinganyactionswhichhehadtakentoimplementtheAnnieMasonIMP.1
PP. OnFebruary17,2016,representativesoftheRegionalBoardperformedaboatsurveywiththeSolanoCountySheriffMarinePatrolaroundtheperimeteroftheSiteandobserved,amongotherthings:(a)recentunauthorizedgradingontheeastsiteoftheSitethatappearedtobemaintenanceorrepairtothelevee;and(b)placementoftwomobilehelicopterlandingpads.IntheMatteroftheInspectionatPointBucklerIsland,AffidavitforInspectionWarrant(ofBenjaminMartin,RegionalBoard),datedFebruary19,2016,at11(AffidavitforInspectionWarrant).
QQ. OnMarch4,2016,representativesoftheRegionalBoard,escortedbytheSolanoCountySheriff’sDepartment,inspectedtheSitepursuanttoanInspectionWarrantissuedbySolanoCountySuperiorCourt.Theinspectionconsistedofconducting:(a)atopographicsurveyoftheSite;(b)aforensicwetlandsurveydesignedtoidentifyandcharacterizetheextentofwetlandsandotherwatersoftheStateandcurrentconditionsattheSite;and(c)insituwaterqualitymeasurements.AffidavitforInspectionWarrant,at5.DuringthisSiteinspection,RegionalBoardstaffobservedthatRespondentshadperformedadditionalworksincetheOctober21,2015Siteinspectionincluding:(a)installedthreewhiteflat-rackcontainersaroundtwogreenclosedfreightcontainerstocreateanenclosure;(b)installedfourflat-rackcontainers(tworedandtwoblue),paintedwithayellow“H,”astwohelicopterlandingpads,onelandingpadontheeasternsideandoneonthewesternsideoftheSite;(c)installedagreengateandpostsacrosstheditchcrossingontheeasternsideoftheSite;and(d)mowedtidalmarshvegetationthroughoutanapproximately1.5-acreareaontheeasternsideoftheSite(thisareahadnotbeenmowedonOctober21,2015).Inaddition,RegionalBoardstaffobservedthatthewaterintheditchwasbrightgreenincolor,andnotablydifferentincolorcomparedtothewaterinSuisunBay,indicativeofstagnantandeutrophicconditions,incontrasttoobservationduringtheOctober21,2015SiteinspectionwhenthewaterintheditchwasgreenishbrownincolorandnotnoticeablydifferentincolorincomparisontothewaterinSuisunBay.RegionalBoard,InspectionReport(April19,2016),ExhibitA,atA-2toA-3.
1Inhistransmittalletter,Respondents'counselassertedthatthestatutoryexemptionfromtherequirementtoobtainamarshdevelopmentpermit(Pub.ResourcesCode§29501.5)turnsontheexistenceofacertifiedIMPandsuggestedthatitwasirrelevantwhethertheSitewasamanagedwetlandoratidalmarsh.However,asacomponentofSRCD’slocalprotectionprogram,anIMPmaybepreparedonlyfora“managedwetlandinprivateownershipwithintheprimarymanagementarea.”Pub.Res.Code§29412.5;SMMPat23.
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RR. OnApril22,2016,theExecutiveDirectorissuedaCeaseandDesistOrder(EDCDO)directingRespondentsto,amongotherthings,(a)ceaseanddesistfrom(i)placinganyfillwithin,ormakinganysubstantialchangeinuseofanyareasubjecttotidalaction,orthatwassubjecttotidalactionbeforeRespondentsperformedtheunauthorizedactivitiesdescribedintheEDCDO,and(ii)engaginginanyactivityontheSiteconstituting“development,”asdefinedintheSMPA,withoutapplyingforandobtainingapermitunderboththeMPAandtheSMPA,(b)applyforandobtainpermitsforallpriorworkattheSiteforwhichsuchpermitsarerequiredundereithertheMPAortheSMPA,orboth,and(c)applyforandobtainanyandallpermitsunderboththeMPAandtheSMPApriortoundertakinganyfutureactivitiesattheSiteforwhichsuchpermitsarerequired,includingbutnotlimitedtoanyproductiveuseoftheSiteinwhichRespondentsmaywishtoengage.
SS. OnMay17,2016,theRegionalBoardissuedtoRespondents(a)aComplaintforAdministrativeCivilLiabilityComplaintNo.R2-2016-1008seeking$4,600,000incivilfinesforviolating:(i)SanFranciscoBayBasinWaterQualityControlPlanDischargeProhibitionNo.9andCleanWaterActsection301forunauthorizeddischargeoffilltowatersoftheStateandUnitedStatesontheSite,and(ii)CleanWaterActSection401forfailuretoobtainaWaterQualityCertification,and(b)atentativeCleanUpandAbatementOrder,which,ifissued,wouldrequireRespondentstorestoretheSitetoitspre-developmentcondition.
TT. OnMay23,2016,theExecutiveDirectorissuedaViolationReport/ComplaintfortheAdministrativeImpositionofCivilPenaltiesagainstRespondents.AlsoonMay23,2016,Respondents’counselinformedBCDCstaffthathehadfiledinSolanoCountySuperiorCourtaPetitionforaWritofMandateandComplaintforInjunctiveRelief(PetitionandComplaint)againstBCDCanditsExecutiveDirectorchallengingtheEDCDO.Respondents’PetitionandComplaintalleges,amongotherthingsthatinissuingtheEDCDOtheExecutiveDirectoractedinexcessofhislegalauthority,andasksforreliefintheformofajudicialorderinvalidatingtheEDCDO.
UU. OnAugust10,2016,theRegionalBoardissuedCleanupandAbatementOrderNo.R2-2016-0038toRespondentsforunauthorizedactivitiesconductedattheSite(“RegionalBoardOrder”).Amongothertermsandconditions,theRegionalBoardOrder:
1. prohibitsthedischargeoffillmaterialexceptasallowedbyplansacceptedorapprovedbytheRegionalBoard;
2. prohibitstheremovalordestructionoftidalmarshvegetationinamannerthatadverselyimpactswaterqualityorbeneficialuses;
3. requiresRespondentstosubmitanInterimCorrectivePlanincludingspecifiedmeasuresbynolaterthanNovember10,2016;
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page16
4. requiresRespondentstosubmitaPointBucklerRestorationPlanincludingspecifiedactionsbynolaterthanFebruary10,2017;and
5. requiresRespondentstosubmitaMitigationandMonitoringPlanincludingspecifiedinformationbynolaterthanFebruary10,2017.
VV. PursuanttoGovernmentCodeSection66638andPublicResourcesCodeSection29601,whentheCommissiondeterminesthatanypersonhasundertaken,oristhreateningtoundertake,anyactivitythatmayrequireapermitoramarshdevelopmentpermitfromtheCommissionwithoutsecuringsuchapermit,theCommissionmayissueanorderdirectingthatpersontoceaseanddesist.TheCommission’sordermaybesubjecttosuchtermsandconditionsmaydeterminearenecessarytoensurecompliancewiththeMPAandSMPA,includingtheimmediateremovalofanyfillorothermaterialwherethatremovalisnecessarytoavoidirreparableinjurytoanyareawithintheCommission’sjurisdictionorsettingofaschedulewith,whichstepsmustbetakentoobtainapermitormarshdevelopmentpermit.
WW. RespondentshaveviolatedandcontinuetoviolatetheMPAbyconductingtheunpermittedactivitiesattheSiteasdescribedherein,includingbutnotlimitedto:
1. PlacingfillinwatersofSanFranciscoBay,includingtidalmarsh,byconstructingandrebuildinglevees,excavatingditchesandfourcrescentshapedponds,installinganewdockinAnneMasonSlough,constructingroads,andplacingnumerouscontainers,trailers,andotherstructuresandtwohelipadsontidalmarsh;and
2. Makingsubstantialchangesintheuseofwater,land,orstructureswithintheareaoftheCommission’sjurisdictionby:
a. closingallthetidalbreachesthatexistedin2011whenMr.SweeneypurchasedtheSiteandtherebycuttingoffalltidalactivitytotheinterioroftheSite;
b. installinganewwatercontrolstructureinthewesternportionoftheSite;
c. drainingtheSitetofurtheralterthepre-existingtidalmarshhydrology;
d. removingordestroyingtidalmarshvegetationbytheplacementoffill,excavationactivities,mowingactivities,drainageactivities,andbringinggoatstotheSiteandallowingthosegoatstograzeonthetidalmarshvegetation;
e. installingnumeroustrailersandcontainersandtwomobilehelipadsattheSite;and
f. developingandoperatingtheSiteforintensiverecreationalusesincludingbutnotnecessarilylimitedtokite-boarding.
XX. RespondentshaveviolatedandcontinuetoviolatetheSMPAbyconductingunpermitteddevelopmentattheSiteasdescribedherein,includingbutnotlimitedto:(a)placingfillinwatersofSanFranciscoBay,includingtidalmarsh,byconstructingand
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page17
rebuildinglevees;(b)excavatingditchesandfourcrescentshapedponds;(c)installinganewwatercontrolstructureinthewesternportionoftheSite;(d)installinganewdockinAnneMasonSlough;(e)constructingroads;(f)placingnumerouscontainers,trailersandotherstructuresandtwomobilehelipadsontidalmarsh;(g)removingordestroyingtidalmarshvegetationbytheexcavationactivities,mowingactivities,andbringinggoatstotheSiteandallowingthosegoatstograzeonthetidalmarshvegetation;and(h)developingandoperatingtheSiteforintensiverecreationalusesincludingbutnotnecessarilylimitedtokiting.
III. CONDITIONS
A. NolaterthanFebruary10,2017,theRespondentsshallsubmitaPointBucklerRestorationPlan,acceptabletotheExecutiveDirector,thatincludesthefollowing:
1. ARestorationPlandescribingcorrectiveactionsdesignedtorestore,ataminimum,thewaterqualityfunctionsandvaluesofthetidalmarsh,includingthelengthofchannelandareaofmarsh,existingpriortotheRespondents’unauthorizedactivities,including:
a. Restoringtidalflowintothechannelsandditches;
b. RestoringtidalcirculationthroughouttheinterioroftheSite;and
c. RestoringoverlandtidalconnectiontotheSite’sinteriormarshduringhighertides.
TheRestorationPlanshallincludeaworkplanandimplementationtimeschedule.Theworkplanshallidentifyallnecessarypermitsandapprovalsandaprocesstoobtainthem.TheRespondentsshallinitiateimplementationinaccordancewiththeapprovedimplementationtimeschedulewithin60daysofwrittenacceptanceofthePointBucklerRestorationPlanbytheExecutiveDirector.IfthePlanproposesanyalterationoftheSitesuchthatitisnotreturnedtopre-existingconditions,suchalterationsmustbeaddressedintheMitigationandMonitoringPlan.
2. ARestorationMonitoringPlan(RMP)shallincludemonitoringmethodsandperformancecriteriadesignedtomonitorandevaluatethesuccessoftheimplementedrestorationactions.Performancecriteriashallincludetargetsforwaterquality,soilandhydrologicconditions,andvegetationcompositionincludinginvasivespeciescontrol.TheRMPshallmonitorthesuccessoftherestorationactionsuntilperformancecriteriahavebeensuccessfullyachieved,andforatleastfiveyearsfollowingcompletionoftherestorationactions.
B. NolaterthanFebruary10,2017,theRespondentsshallsubmitaMitigationandMonitoringPlan,acceptabletotheExecutiveDirector,thatincludesthefollowing:
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page18
1. AproposaltoprovidecompensatorymitigationtocompensateforanytemporalandpermanentimpactstowetlandsandotherwatersoftheStatethatresultedfromunauthorizedactivitiesattheSite.TheMitigationandMonitoringPlan(MMP)shall:
a. Describeexistingsiteconditionsattheproposedmitigationsite;
b. Describeimplementationmethodsusedtoprovidecompensatorymitigation;
c. Includemonitoringthatwillbeimplementedandperformancecriteriathatwillbeusedtoevaluatethesuccessofthecompensatorymitigation;and
d. Includeanimplementationschedule.TheRespondentsshallinitiateimplementationinaccordancewiththeacceptedimplementationtimeschedulewithin60daysofwrittenacceptanceoftheMMPbytheExecutiveDirector.
C. BynolaterthanMarch3,2017,RespondentsshallapplyforapermittorequestauthorizationfromtheCommissionfortheplacementoffill,extractionofmaterials,substantialchangeinuse,ordevelopmentactivitiesthatRespondentshaveconductedorperformedattheSiteatanytimefromApril19,2011throughthedateofthisOrder.TheapplicationmustbepreparedincompliancewiththeCommission’sregulationsgoverningmajorpermits.See14C.C.R.§§10300-10316.
D. RespondentsshallapplyforapermitfromtheCommissionpriortotheplacementoffill,extractionofmaterials,substantialchangeinuse,ordevelopmentactivitiesthatRespondentsproposetoundertakeorconductattheSiteafterthedateofthisOrder.AnysuchapplicationmustbepreparedincompliancewiththeCommission’sregulationsgoverningmajorpermits.See14C.C.R.§§10300-10316.
E. RespondentsmustceaseanddesistfromanyfurtheractionsattheSitethatwoulddamageordestroymarshvegetationattheSite,includingmowingvegetation,discingsoilorvegetation,orgrazinggoatsattheSite.
F. Respondentsmustceaseanddesistfromanyfurtheractionsthatwoulddrainsurfacewaterorgroundwater,orotherwisefurtheralterthehydrology,oftheSite.
IV. CIVILPENALTYORDER
A. GovernmentCodeSection66641.5(e)providesthattheCommissionmayadministrativelyimposecivilliabilityforanyviolationoftheMPAinanamountofwhichshallnotbelessthan$10normorethan$2,000foreachdayinwhichtheviolationoccursorpersists,butmaynotadministrativelyimposeapenaltyofmorethan$30,000forasingleviolation.
B. GovernmentCodeSection66641.9(a)states:
Indeterminingtheamountofadministrativecivilliability,thecommissionshalltakeintoconsiderationthenature,circumstance,extent,andgravityoftheviolationorviolations,whethertheviolationissusceptibleto
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page19
removalorresolution,thecosttothestateinpursuingtheenforcementaction,andwithrespecttotheviolator,theabilitytopay,theeffectonabilitytocontinueinbusiness,anyvoluntaryremovalorresolutioneffortsundertaken,anypriorhistoryofviolations,thedegreeofculpability,economicsavings,ifany,resultingfromtheviolation,andsuchothermattersasjusticemayrequire.
C. Nature,circumstances,extent,andgravityoftheviolations.ExcavationoftidalmarshattheSitephysicallyremovedestuarinehabitatandtheplacementoffilleliminatedsurfacewaterandwetlandhabitats.TheharmfromRespondents’unauthorizedfilling,destructionoftidalmarsh,andcutting-offoftidalactionattheSitewasandissubstantial,hasadverselyimpactedbeneficialusesofSuisunandGrizzlyBays,andlikelyresultedintheillegaltakeofthreatenedorendangeredspeciesprotectedundertheCaliforniaandfederalEndangeredSpeciesActs.UnauthorizedfillingandexcavationactivitiesoccurredoutsideworkactivitywindowsestablishedtoprotectsensitivespeciesintheSuisunMarsh.BlockedtidalchannelsattheSitearepreventinglongfinsmeltfrombeingabletoaccessspawninggrounds,youngsalmonidsfromaccessingfeedinggrounds,andhavecutofftheexportoffoodmaterialfromtheSite’sinteriorwetlandsneededtosupportthethreatenedDeltasmelt.
D. Whethertheviolationsaresusceptibletoremovalorresolution.Respondents’unauthorizedfillingandotherunauthorizedconstructionactivitiesattheSitearepotentiallysusceptibletoremovalorresolution,buttodate,RespondentshavetakennoactiontoremovetheunauthorizedworkortorestoretidalactionortidalmarshattheSite.Moreover,thetemporalimpactstotidalmarshhabitatandbiologicalresourcesfromRespondents’unauthorizedactivitiesareunavoidable,continuing,andpotentiallyincreasingwitheverypassingday.
E. Thecoststothestateinpursuingtheenforcementaction.BCDCstaffhasincurredsubstantialstaffcostsinpursuingthisenforcementaction.ThesecostsconsistoftimespentbynumerousstaffmembersontwoSitevisits;twomeetingswithRespondentsandtheircounselatBCDC’soffices;numerousmeetingsamongBCDC,RegionalBoard,andUSEPAstaff,includingtwomulti-agencymeetingstogetherwithRespondentsandtheircounsel;preparationofanExecutiveDirectorCeaseandDesistOrderandaViolationReport/ComplaintfortheAdministrativeImpositionofCivilPenalties(Complaint);reviewingRespondents’StatementofDefenseandpreparingarecommendedenforcementdecision,andpreparingforandparticipatinginacontestedhearingbeforetheEnforcementCommittee.
F. Abilitytopayandeffectonabilitytocontinueinbusiness.TheRegionalBoardstaffinvestigatedandanalyzedRespondentsfinancialresources,anddeterminedthatRespondentshavetheabilitytopayasubstantialpenalty.Respondents
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page20
claimthattheRegionalBoardmadeanumberoffactualerrorsinitsanalysisofRespondents’abilitytopay.However,RespondentshavesubmittednoevidenceofMr.Sweeney’sassets,ortheassetsofPointBucklerClub,LLC,toestablishthattheywouldbeunabletopaythepenaltyproposedbyBCDCstaffintheComplaint.
G. Anyvoluntaryremovalorresolutionefforts.Asnotedabove,RespondentshavetakennoactiontoremovetheunauthorizedfillorotherworkortorestoretidalactionortidalmarshattheSite,andtheycontinuedtodeveloptheSitefortheirkiteboardingoperationsafterBCDCstaffrequestedthattheystopworkandapplyforapermit,inaletterdatedJanuary30,2015.RespondentsclaimthattheyintendtoapplyforaBCDCpermittoseekauthorizationforcertaincompletedworkorproposedfutureworkattheSite.However,BCDCstafffirstrequestedthatRespondentsapplyforapermitinaletterdatedJanuary30,2015,over20monthsago,buttodatethattheyhavefailedtodoso.RespondentsrecentlyproposedtoBCDCstaffaconceptualplanforfutureuseandpartialrestorationoftheSite.However,RespondentsdidnotpreparetheconceptualplanbasedonatechnicalanalysisofthenatureandextentoftidalexchangethatwouldbenecessarytorestoretidalmarshandassociatedhabitatvaluesattheSite.Furthermore,RespondentshavedeclinedtodiscussmitigationfortemporalimpactsresultingfromtheunauthorizedworkattheSiteandforRespondentsproposedfutureusesoftheSite.Respondentshavebeenonlyminimallycooperative.
H. Anypriorhistoryofviolations;thedegreeofculpability.BeforecommencingunauthorizedworkattheSite,Mr.SweeneyknewthattheplacementoffillonleveesintheSuisunMarshrequiresauthorizationfrommultipleagencies.InJune2011,Mr.SweeneycontactedSRCDandtheUSACEtoobtainauthorizationforleveerepairworkatChippsIslandintheSuisunMarsh(Club915).Mr.SweeneydidnotadheretotheconditionsoftheUSACE’sRegionalGeneralPermit,andonOctober24,2011,theUSACEissuedaNoticeofViolationtoMr.SweeneyregardinghisunauthorizedworkatChippsIslandthatresultedinanillegaldischargeoffill.BasedonMr.Sweeney’sexperiencewiththeSRCDandtheUSACEatChippsIsland,hemayhavemadeaknowingandintentionaldecisiontoproceedwithunauthorizedconstructionactivitiesandotherworkattheSitewithoutcontactinganyregulatoryagencyandwithoutapplyingforanyofthepermitshekneworshouldhaveknownwererequired.Ataminimum,Respondents’conductattheSitewasunreasonableanddemonstratedawillfulindifferencetotheregulatorypermittingprocessthatisintendedtoprotectwaterquality,beneficialuses,andtopreventillegaldischarges.
CommissionCeaseandDesistOrderNo.CDO2016.02Page21
I. Economicsavingsresultingfromtheviolations.Byconductingfilling,excavation,andotheractivitiesattheSitewithoutauthorization,RespondentsavoidedthecostsofobtainingpermitsfromBCDCandUSACE,aCleanWaterActSection401waterqualitycertificationfromtheRegionalBoard,andperhapsotherlocalapprovalsorpermits,aswellasthecostsofcomplyingwithresourceagencyrequirementstoprotectendangeredorthreatenedspecies(suchas,ataminimum,performingcertainworkonlyduringworkactivitywindows).RespondentsalsoavoidedthecostsofmitigationforfillingportionsoftheSiteandforassociatedadverseimpactstobiologicalresources.Inaddition,Respondentshavebenefittedeconomicallyfromtheirunauthorizedactivities.ThenewleveesRespondentsconstructedaroundtheperimeteroftheSitehaveprovidedaneconomicbenefitbyallowingthemtoconducttheircommercialkiteboardingbusiness,andexpandkiteboardingoperationsinthenorthwesternportionoftheSite,forthepasttwoyearswithouthavingthoseoperationsdisruptedordamagedfromtidalaction,includingtidalfloodingfromperiodicovertoppingoftheformerremnantlevees.
J. BasedonconsiderationoftherelevantfactorssetforthinGovernmentCodeSection66641.9(a),thepenaltyamountsauthorizedbyGovernmentCodeSection66641.5(e),andtheprecedingfindings,theCommissionherebyfindsthatanadministrativepenaltyof$772,000isjustifiedtoresolvethismatter.
K. PursuanttoGovernmentCodeSection66647,within30daysoftheEffectiveDateofthisOrder,RespondentsshallremitthepenaltypaymenttotheCommission,bycashier’scheck,intheamountof$772,000payabletotheSanFranciscoBayConservationandDevelopmentCommission–BayFillClean-UpandAbatementFund.
V. TERMS
1. UnderGovernmentCodeSection66641andPublicResourcesCodeSection29601,anypersonwhointentionallyornegligentlyviolatesanyceaseanddesistorderissuedbytheCommissionmaybeliablecivillyinthesumofupto$6,000foreachdayinwhichsuchviolationspersist.Inaddition,uponthefailureofanypersontocomplywithanyceaseanddesistorderissuedbytheCommissionandupontherequestoftheCommission,theAttorneyGeneraloftheStateofCaliforniamaypetitionthesuperiorcourtfortheissuanceofapreliminaryorpermanentinjunction,orboth,restrainingthepersonorpersonsfromcontinuinganyactivityinviolationoftheceaseanddesistorder.
2. Thisorderdoesnotaffectanyduties,right,orobligationsunderprivateagreementsorunderregulationsofotherpublicbodies.
3. Mr.SweeneyandPointBuckler,LLCmustconformstrictlytothisorder.
4. Thisorderdoesnotconstitutearecognitionofpropertyrights.
Commission Cease and Desist Order No. COO 2016.02
Page 22
5. This order is effective upon issuance thereof.
VI. OPPORTUNITY FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW
Under Government Code Section 66639 and Public Resources Code Section 29601, within thirty (30) days after service of a copy of a cease and desist order issued by the Commission,
any aggrieved party may file with the superior court a petition of writ of mandate for review of the order pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Failure to file such an
action shall not preclude a party from challenging the reasonableness and validity of the order in any judicial proceedings brought to enforce the order or for
DATED: November / 2016
List of Exhibits
Exhibit A: Index of Administrative Record
cutive Director
San Francisco Bay Conservation and
Development Commission
Document Description Date1 Suisun Marsh Protection Plan Dec-762 Suisun Marsh Management Program Sep-803 Annie Mason Point Club Management Plan 11/15/84
4Annie Mason Point Club Management Plan and Supplemental Materials 11/15/1984 - 1/29/1990
5 Letter from SRCD to Mr. James Taylor re: DWR Pump Facility 9/13/886 Application for BCDC Marsh Development Permit 9/18/89
7BCDC Response to Application for BCDC Marsh Development Permit 10/12/89
8 SRCD Wetlands Maintenance Management Report 1/29/909 Department of the Army, Regional General Permit 3 7/8/13
10 Email from Mr. John Sweeney to Jim Starr, CDFW 11/19/14
11BCDC Letter to Mr. John Sweeney re: Point Buckler Island Unauthorized Project, Suisun Marsh 1/30/15
12
Letter from Miller Starr Regalia to BCDC re: Point Buckler, LLC; Performance of Maintenance Activities Purusuant to Annie Mason Point Club Individual Management Plan, Club No. 801 3/25/15
13BCDC Letter to Miller Starr Regalia re: Point Buckler Island Unauthorized Project, Suisun Marsh 5/7/15
14
Regional Board Notice to BCDC and other agencies re: Potential Violation for Unauthorized Diking of Suisun Tidal Marsh at Point Buckler Island 7/21/15
15
Regional Board Letter to Mr. John Sweeney re: Notice of Violation for Filling Waters of the United States and State, Point Buckler Island in the Suisun Marsh, Solano County 7/28/15
16BCDC Letter to Miller Starr Regalia re: Point Buckler Island (BCDC Enforcement File No. ER2012.038) 8/18/15
17
Regional Board to Mr. John Sweeney re: Cleanup and Abatement Order No. R2-2015-0038 for Unauthorized Levee Construction Activities at Point Buckler Island in the Suisun Marsh, Solano County 9/11/15
18Letter from Briscoe Ivester and Bazel, LLP to BCDC re: Notice of Replacement of Counsel 10/12/15
19
Applied Water Resources, Conditions Report at Point Buckler, Response to Cleanup and Abatement Order R2-2015-0038 10/16/15
20
BCDC Letter to Briscoe Ivester and Bazel re: Point Buckler Island; BCDC Enforcement File No. ER2012.038 (Pt. Buckler, LLC; John Sweeney, Principal) 12/17/15
21Declaration of John D. Sweeney in Support of Ex Parte Application 12/28/15
22
Regional Board Letter to Mr. John Sweeney re: Recission of Cleanup and Abatement Order No. R2-2015-0038 for Point Buckler Island, LLC 1/5/16
23Letter from Briscoe Ivester and Bazel, LLP to BCDC re: Point Buckler Island; BCDC Enforcement File No. ER2012.038 2/16/16
24In the Matter of the Inspection at Point Buckler Island, Affadavit for Inspection Warrant 2/19/16
25 Solano County Inspection Warrant 2/19/1626 Regional Board Inspection Report 2/19/1627 Declaration of Steven Chappell 4/21/16
Commission Cease and Desist and Civil Penalty Order No. CDO 2016.02Index of Administrative Record
Document Description Date28 Grant Deed 7/27/0429 Grant Deed 4/19/1130 Grant Deed 10/27/14
31Business Entity Detail for Point Buckler Club, LLC Showing Sweeney As Registered Agent 2/19/16
32 Property Detail Report for Point Buckler Club, LLC 3/7/1633 Screenshot of Point Buckler Website34 Screenshot of Point Buckler Facebook Page
35Point Buckler Technical Assessment Report of Current Conditions and Historic Reconstruction Since 1985 5/12/16
36 BCDC Executive Director Cease and Desist Order 4/22/16
37Regional Board Complaint for Administrative Civil Liability Complaint No. R2-2016-1008 5/17/16
38
Aerial Photos or Google Earth Images 4/30/1985, 7/14/1988, 8/18/1988, 6/13/1990, 5/28/1991, 8/23/1993, Summer 2003, Summer 2003 (annotated), 10/20/2003, Summer 2006, April 2011, April 2011 (annotated),9/1/2011, 5/19/2012, 2/3/2014, 3/24/2014, 5/22/2014, 8/6/2014, 10/29/2014, 1/29/2015, 4/1/2015, 2/10/2016
39
Violation Report and Complaint for the Administrative Imposition of Civil Penalties
5/23/17
40
Letter, Joel Ellinwood to Ming Yeung (BCDC) Re. Levee Maintenance; Extension of BCDC’s “Bay Jurisdiction (BCDC Inquiry File No. SL.VS.7136.1 – Chipps/ Van Sickle Island) 12/11/09
41Email, David Wickens (USACE) to John Sweeney Re. Chipps Island Levee Breach 6/23/11
42USACE RGP3 Application, Chipps Island Sport and Social Club, LLC, John Sweeney 6/24/11
43 Letter, Steve Chappell (SRCD) to David Wickens (USACE) 9/22/11
44USACE Notice of Violation to John Sweeney Re. property identified as “Club 915” 10/24/11
45Expert’s Response to July 11, 2016 Evidence Package; Prepared by Stuart Siegel, Peter Baye, and Bruce Herbold 7/21/16
46Regional Board Cleanup and Abatement Order No. R2-2016-0038 8/12/16
47Regional Board Prosecution Team’s Staff Summary Report, Administrative Civil Liability Complaint R2-2016-1008 9/2/16
48
Statement of Defense, Larry Bazel Declaration with Exhibits,John Sweeney Declaration with Exhibits,Petition for Review with State Board
9/12/16
49Letter to Marc Zeppetello from Stuart Siegel re: Role of Daily Ebb and Flow of the Tides in Establishing Tidal Marsh 8/10/16
50 Declaration, Adrienne Klein 9/23/16
Page 2
Records Added to the Administrative Record After Issuance of Violation Report
Presentation of John Sweeney and Point Buckler Club, LLC
Lawrence S. Bazel
Briscoe Ivester & Bazel LLP
17 November 2016
I’m Supposed To Argue
“the Commission shall allow representatives of…each respondent…to present their respective arguments….”
14 CCR § 11332(a)
2
ContentsWhat happened?
What should happen now?
Proposed penalty is too high
Trailers & containers = $262,000
Crescent ponds = $120,000
Alleged road fill = $120,000
Dock = $60,000
Legal issues
Settlement proposal3
Levee Repair
Material excavated from borrow ditch
Placed on old levee or inland
Spring-fall 2014
Std method for levee repair
Staff issue: long time since last repair
Brought disc and roller
5
Why?
Wanted to restore duck club
Duck club since 1920s
Didn’t need levee for kiteboarding
DWR wanted levee repaired
Committed to pump on repair
6
Contact With Agencies
Called BCDC and SRCD
Told Chipps Island not in BCDC juris
Same with Point Buckler
Staff observed work in Mar 2014
Didn’t call
Staff: repair OK if consistent with IMP
Nov 2014
8
Also
Kiteboarding
Cut vegetation
Trailers, containers, flat racks
Tide gates: removed one, repaired another
Four small duck ponds
Replacement dock
10
Harm From These?
Excavation removed habitat
But created water habitat
Otherwise no harm identified
11
Three In Dispute
Did not
Place fill to construct interior roads (2)
Install a new tide gate (repaired flaps)
$90,000 should be deducted
12
14
Restore And Permit
Meetings with staff, RB, EPA
Concept
Restore tidal flow to interior
Duck pond
Trailers or clubhouse
Mitigation and penalties
16
Orders
Staff cease and desist order
Haven’t applied for stay
RB cease and desist order (Aug 2016)
ICAP due Nov 2016 (submitted)
Restoration and mitigation plans Feb 2017
Haven’t applied to court for stay
Problem
Not much cash
Not clear if money can be raised
E.g. $895,000 landing craft hasn’t sold
Money raised should go to restoration
Penalty procedures take time and money
17
If Penalty Imposed
Should be paid over five years
Should be reduced for money spent on restoration
Enforcement Committee suggested $450,000 settlement
18
Top 10 BCDC Admin Penalties
Max ever $220,000
Paid over 5 years
Six of top ten $50,000 or less
Waiver if order complied with
2 cases: no penalty
2 more: half penalty waived
20
21
Max $30,000 per violation
Proposed penalty: 29 violations
Includes
Removal of broken tide gate
Parking trailers
Excavation of four small ponds
22
Proposed Penalty
Levee repair = $210,000
Trailers & containers = $262,000
Crescent ponds = $120,000
Interior use = $120,000
Dock = $60,000
Total = $772,000
Penalties in Suisun Marsh
For duck clubs:
No penalty ever imposed
For trailers and containers:
No penalty ever imposed
23
Comparison: Trailers
Elsewhere in Suisun Marsh, virtually every other duck club is using containers or trailers
67 photographs submitted to BCDC
Virtually all unpermitted
No penalty, no enforcement
25
32
Waterfowl Prefer Duck Ponds
Suisun Marsh Protection Plan:
Waterfowl prefer duck ponds over natural tidal marsh
Because duck ponds provide food
Confirmed by recent scientific work from USGS
Duck Ponds Are “Vital”
“managed wetlands of the Suisun Marsh are a vital component of the wintering habitat for waterfowl migrating south” (SMPP Envt finding 5.)
33
34
“managed wetlands…are critical habitats” and “deserve special protection” (SMPP, envt policy 2.)All state agencies required to act in conformity with SMPP policies. (PRC §29302.)
Duck Ponds = Critical Habitats
Alleged Road Fill
Staff claim fill was placed to make two roads
No fill was added
$60,000 penalties should be dropped
37
Replacement
Replaced existing dock
One dock, cut to conform to existing piers
Two violations: overcounting
No enforcement against docks elsewhere in Suisun Marsh
41
43
Penalty Factors
“Commission shall take into consideration…”
Gravity: “nature, circumstance, extent, and gravity” ….
Ability to pay: “the ability to pay, the effect on ability to continue in business” ….
(Govt Code sec. 66641.9)
44
Gravity
Factors not considered for most penalties
Most not grave
Kiteboarding
Removing tide gate
Parking trailers and containers
Crescent ponds
Replacement dock
45
Ability To Pay
No ability to pay
Little cash, no income
Other assets are not liquid
RB staff demanding $4.6 million penalty
Needs money to restore island
Why destroy Mr. Sweeney?
46
No Liability
No substantial change in use
Justification for penalties for tidegates, kiteboarding, mowing vegetation, trailers and containers
No permit required
For work specified in IMP
For repair, replacement, reconstruction
47
Suisun Marsh Preservation Act
PRC § 29508: “no marsh development permit shall be required” for
“(b) Repair, replacement, reconstruction, or maintenance that does not result in an addition to, or enlargement or expansion of, the object of such repair, replacement, reconstruction, or maintenance.”
48
Initially, No Big Deal
Mar 2014: Staff observes levee repair
Did not comment
Nov 2014: Staff says repair OK
If consistent with IMP
Early 2015: Corps offers after-the-fact permit
49
Levee at another duck club that had been breached for 15 years
Staff give owner another six months to repair
No penalty
Comparison
50
Penalties Only After Lawsuit 1
2015: No suggestion of penalties by any agency
RB staff issue CAO
Do not comply with due process
Mr. Sweeney tries to negotiate
RB staff refuse request to extend time
Dec 2015: Suit filed against RB
51
Dec 29: court stays CAO
Jan 5: RB staff rescind CAO
Jan 7: 3-hour meeting and call
RB staff, other agencies, consultants
Probably BCDC staff
Haven’t received notes or e-mails
Culminates in penalty proposal
Penalties Only After Lawsuit 2
Constitutional Rights
No penalty before suing RB
Now highest penalties ever
Message
Insist on your constitutional rights, and staff will destroy you
52
54
Eighth Amendment excessive fines
Criminal safeguards, incl jury trial
Heightened burden of proof
Wiping Out Assets Of Person
56
At Enforcement Committee suggestion
$450,000 proposal
Paid over five years
Credit for restoration activities
Settlement Proposal
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
November22,2016
TO: AllCommissionersandAlternates
FROM:LawrenceJ.Goldzband,ExecutiveDirector(415/352-3653;[email protected]) SharonLouie,Director,Administrative&TechnologyServices(415/352-3638;[email protected])
SUBJECT:DraftMinutesofNovember17,2016CommissionMeeting
1. CalltoOrder.ThemeetingwascalledtoorderbyChairWassermanattheFerryBuilding,PortofSanFranciscoBoardRoom,SecondFloor,SanFrancisco,Californiaat1:02p.m.
2. RollCall.Presentwere:ChairWasserman,ViceChairHalsted,CommissionersBates(arrivedat1:16p.m./departedat4:13p.m.),Cortese(representedbyAlternateScharff–departedat4:20p.m.),DeLaRosa(departedat4:17pm.),Gibbs(arrivedat1:20p.m./departedat4:14p.m.),Hicks(representedbyAlternateGalacatos–departedat4:17p.m.),Kim(representedbyAlternatePeskin–departedat4:12p.m.),Lucchesi(representedbyAlternatePemberton),McGrath(arrivedat1:07p.m.),Nelson,Randolph(arrivedat1:17p.m./departedat4:12p.m.),Sartipi(departedat4:12p.m.),Sears(departedat4:15p.m.),Spering(representedbyAlternateVasquez),Techel(departedat4:10p.m),Wagenknecht(departedat4:10p.m.)andZiegler(representedbyAlternateBrush).
ChairWassermanannouncedthataquorumwaspresent.
NotpresentwereCommissioners:AssociationofBayAreaGovernments(Addiego),AlamedaCounty(Chan),DepartmentofFinance(Finn),ContraCostaCounty(Gioia),SonomaCounty(Gorin),SanMateoCounty(Pine),Governor(Zwissler).
3. PublicCommentPeriod.ChairWassermancalledforpubliccommentonsubjectsthatwerenotontheagenda.
BrianneRileyfromtheBayPlanningCoalitionannouncedtheirupcomingannualluncheontobeheldFriday,December9thattheSaintFrancisYachtClub.Moreinformationcanbeaccessedattheirwebsite:bayplanningcoalition.org.
ChairWassermanmovedtoApprovaloftheMinutes.
4. ApprovalofMinutesoftheOctober6,2016Meeting.ChairWassermanaskedforamotionandasecondtoadopttheminutesofNovember3,2016.
MOTION:CommissionerWagenknechtmovedapprovaloftheMinutes,secondedbyCommissionerScharff.
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
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VOTE:Themotioncarriedwithavoteof17-0-1withCommissionersBates,DeLaRosa,Gibbs,Galacatos,Peskin,Pemberton,McGrath,Nelson,Randolph,Scharff,Sears,Vasquez,Techel,Wagenknecht,Brush,ViceChairHalstedandChairWassermanvoting,“YES”,no“NO”,votesandCommissionerSartipiabstaining.
5. ReportoftheChair.ChairWassermanreportedonthefollowing:
a. NewBusiness.Doesanyonehaveanynewbusinesstheywouldliketorequestweconsideratoneofournextmeetings?(Nocommentswerevoiced)
b. BayFillPoliciesWorkingGroup. IwouldnowaskCommissionerNelsontogiveusabriefaccountoftheBayFillPoliciesWorkingGroupthatwasheldearliertoday.
CommissionerNelsonreportedthefollowing:WehadaninterestingdiscussionaboutthechallengeposedaroundtheBaybylow-lyingareas,areasthateitherliebehindleveesandwouldbesubjecttofloodingasaresultofrisingsealevelsoroffluvialflooding,floodingfromourwatershedsoracombinationthereofandthechallengesthattheyposeforus.Andstaffpresentedusanumberofexamplesofplaceswherewearelikelytoseeinthenot-to-distantfuturesomeprettysoberingexamplesofsubstantialincreasedriskofflooding.
Andalsowewalkedthroughwhatwehadtalkedaboutastheislandeffect.Asshorelinedevelopersrecognizetheriskofsealevelriseandraisetheirbuildingpadsormodifytheirbuildingsinwaysthattheyaremorefloodresilientthatmayhelpthatbuildingbutitmaynothelpadjacentbuildingsandthosebuildingsmaybefloodresistantbutincreasinglyovertimesomeofthosebuildingsaregoingtosufferfromalackoftransportationandotherinfrastructureservingthem.
ItwasasoberingconversationthattiesinverynicelywiththeworkARTisdoingandraisedanumberofinterestingquestionsabouttheworkshopsthatwearegoingtobeplanningfornextyear.
ChairWassermancommented:ItcertainlyseemsthattheChineseblessing,wearecursedtoliveininterestingtimesistruerthaniteverhasbeen;andcursedtoliveinveryuncertaintimes.Aswehavetalkedaboutbeforeunfortunatelyinmanywaysneitherclimatechangenorrisingsealevelgotawholelotofattentioninthepoliticaldebatesthatwereconcludedearlierthismonth.Anditisunclearwhatthenationalpolicyonthosemaybe.Thatmakesitevenmoreimportantthatwefocuslocally,whichforusmeansregionally,ontheplansforourBayandwhatwecandotoaddressrisingsealevels.
Wearemakingsignificantstridesbasedontheplansthatwehaveadoptedandoverthenextmonthswearegoingtobebringingupasetofreportsandactionsbacktoallofus.Wereallyneedtodiginandmakesurewearedoingallthatwecan;makesureourstaffisdoingallwecan.Probablymoreimportantlyismakingsureallofourregional,local,stateandfederalpartnersaredoingalltheycanwhichisgoingtobeanever-broadeningcampaign.Myownmantraishunkerdown,stayfocusedlocallyandprepareforthefuture.
ItissaidthatifyouappearatDanielWebster’sgravesiteyouwillhearavoicecallingout,howstandstheUnion?Andyouarerequiredtoanswer,shestandsasshestoodrockbottomthencoppersheathedoneandindivisible.Ithinkitisastruetodayasitwasthen.
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
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c. NextBCDCMeeting.AtourDecember1stmeetingwewillholdaRisingSeaLevelWorkshoptoconsidernextstepstoimplementwhatweagreedupon.Thiswillbeourfirstmeetingattheregionalheadquarters,375Beale.Weexpectmostallofourmeetingswillbeheldtheregoingforward.IwanttoencourageallofyoutoattendandtoaskyourAlternatestoattend,aswell.
d. Ex-ParteCommunications.Thatcompletesmyreport.Ifanybodywishestomakeontherecordanex-partecommunicationreportnowisthetimetodoit.Youdoneedtosubmitthoseinwritingaswell.
ViceChairHalstedreported:IhavehadanemailcommunicationwiththePortofSanFranciscoonthemattercomingbeforeustoday.
ChairWassermanmovedtotheExecutiveDirector’sReport.
6. ReportoftheExecutiveDirector.ExecutiveDirectorGoldzbandreported:ThankyouverymuchChairWasserman.IamtemptedtotalkaboutwhatweallmighthavelearnedaboutallofusandallofourcolleaguesaftertheelectionbutIamnotsurewhatIhavelearnedsoIamjustgoingtokeepquiet.
ButIdidrecallaboutaweekagowhenIwasreadingabookthatIlovethatFrederickDouglassoncewrotethatthereisnoprogressifthereisnostruggle.Thatadmonitioncertainlyappliestotoday’sCommissionmeeting.Theissuesthatyouwillfacetodaywilltestyouinseveralways.Thequestionsthatstaffwillaskyoutodecidetodayaredifficultinmanyrespects.Youmaystruggletomakesomeharddecisions.Fortunately,youalwayshavedemonstratedthatabilityandweexpectthatyouwilldosoagaintoday.
IamverypleasedtoannouncethatLindyLowe,ourActingChiefPlanner,hasacceptedouroffertostopactingandbecomeourrealChiefPlanner.(Applause)LindyisnothererightnowbecausesheisoveratMTCbeingaChiefPlanner.DuringtheinterviewprocessLindywasplacedinthetoprankandIselectedherfromthefivecandidateswhointerviewedforthepositionlastmonth.WesoonshallfinalizeareorganizationofthePlanningUnitthatLindyled.We’llletyouknowofoursuccessindoingsoandmoveforwardwithLindyasatremendouslysuccessfulpartofseniorstaff.
IamalsopleasedtoletyouknowthattheMetropolitanTransportationCommissionyesterdayrequestedsuccessfullythattheBayAreaHeadquartersAuthority,whichisresponsiblefor375BealeStreet–soontobeournewofficebuilding–approvea$5,000,000budgettooutfitpartofthebuilding’sfifthfloorsothatBCDCcanoccupyitnextyear.Ican’tpromisethatwe’llmoveinbeforetheendofthesecondquarterbutthatismyhope.Sharon,Anna,andBradhavebeenworkingincrediblyhardtodesignagreatfloorplanandwearegoingtousealittlebitofgeneralfunddollarstohireamoveconsultanttohelp.Webelievethatwillrelieveallofusofsomeofthelogisticsandplanningwork.I’llkeepyouinformedasweprogress.
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
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Thatbeingsaid,asChairWassermanreported,ournextmeetingwillbeheldat375BealeStreet.Fornextyearweplantohavethefollowingschedule:WewillmeetasusualonthefirstandthirdThursdaysofthemonth.ThefirstThursdaygenerallywillbeyourregularBCDCCommissionmeeting;permits,consistencydeterminations,briefingsandalltheexcitingthingsthatwegenerallybringbeforeyou.ThesecondmeetingtobeheldthethirdThursdayofthemonth,ingeneral,willbeaworkshopforyouandthepublictohelpusallimplementtherecommendationsandactionsthatyouallapprovedlastOctoberaswellastherecommendationsandinterestingissuesthatwillbebroughtforthfromtheBayFillPoliciesWorkingGroup.
Planonbeingat375BealeonbothThursdays;knowthatwewillhavethefirstmeetingintheBoardRoomandthesecondmeetingacrossthehallinthebigroom.ItwillbeopentothepublicandwewillbeseatingyouaswehavebeforeattheoldMTCbuilding.
TheDecember15thmeetingwillnotbeheldat375Beale.ThismeetingwillbeheldupthestreetatthePortOfficesintheirBaysideConferenceRoom.
ThatcompletesmyreportChairWassermanandIamhappytoansweranyquestionsanybodymayhave.
ChairWassermanasked:AnyquestionsfortheExecutiveDirector?(Nocommentswerevoiced)
7. ConsiderationofAdministrativeMatters.ChairWassermanstated:Item7isConsiderationofAdministrativeMatters.WehavehadalistingmailedtousonNovember10th.JaimeMichaelsofourstaffisheretoansweranyquestionsanyofusmayhave.(Nocommentswerevoiced)
8. ClosedSessiononPendingLitigation:(1)PointBucklerClub,LLCandJohnDonnellySweeneyv.SanFranciscoBayConservationandDevelopmentCommission,SolanoCountySuperiorCourt,CaseNo.FCS047083;and(2)ProposedCeaseandDesistandCivilPenaltyOrderNo.CCD2016.002,PointBucklerClub,LLCandJohnD.Sweeney.ChairWassermanannounced:Item8isaclosedsessionregardingpotentiallitigationconcerningPointBuckler.AtthistimeIamaskingeveryonetoleavetheroomexceptforCommissionersandourAttorneyGeneral’sstaffonthismatter;thatincludesBCDCstaff.Wewillaskyoutorejoinusjustassoonaswearefinished.(Theroomwasvacatedbyallthoseneedingtodoso.)
ChairWassermanannounced:Wearebackinsessionafterourclosedsession.Wedidnottakeareportableaction.ThatbringsustoItem9.
9. ConsiderationofandPossibleVoteontheEnforcementCommittee’sRecommendedEnforcementDecisionInvolvingProposedCeaseandDesistandCivilPenaltyOrderNo.CCD2016.002;PointBucklerClub,LLCandJohnD.Sweeney.ChairWassermanstated:Item9isconsiderationandpossiblevoteontheEnforcementCommittee’srecommendedenforcementdecisionregardingaCeaseandDesistandCivilPenaltyOrderNo.CCD2016.002thatwouldbeissuedtoPointBucklerClub,LLCandJohnD.Sweeney.MarcZeppetellowillintroducethematterandthenCommissionerScharffwillpresenttheEnforcementsCommittee’srecommendationandthenwewillproceedtohearfromtherestofthespeakersincludingtherespondents.
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
5
MarcZeppetello,ChiefCounseladdressedtheCommission:ThismatterinvolvesallegedviolationsoftheMcAteer-PetrisActandtheSuisunMarshPreservationActatPointBucklerIslandwhichislocatedinSuisunBayandintheprimarymanagementareaoftheSuisunMarsh.ThisenforcementactionwascommencedonApril22ndwhentheExecutiveDirectorissuedatemporaryceaseanddesistordertotherespondents.Thatorderwasgoodfor90days.Ithasbeencontinuedtwicebystipulationbetweenstaffandrespondentsbutwillexpiretoday.TheExecutiveDirectorthenissuedaviolationreportandcomplaintforadministrativepenaltiesonMay23rd.Thecomplaintproposedapenaltyof$952,000for35violationsoftheMcAteer-PetrisAct.
RespondentssubmittedtheirstatementofdefenseandaccompanyingdocumentsonSeptember12thandgenerallydeniedliability.
TheEnforcementCommitteeheldapublichearingonOctober6thandadoptedthestaff’srecommendedenforcementdecisionandproposedceaseanddesistorderwithonemodificationwhichwasthattheCommitteereducedtheproposedpenaltyby$180,000from$952,000to$772,000.Thiscompletesmyintroduction.
CommissionerScharffwasrecognized:OnOctober6ththeEnforcementCommitteeheldapublichearingonthismatter.Wetooksubstantialtestimony.Welistenedtostaff’spresentationofitsrecommendedenforcementdecisionwhichwastoadopttheproposedorder.Wealsolistenedtorespondents’presentationwhichincludedtestimonyunderoathbyrespondentJohnSweeney.
WealsoconsideredpubliccommentbyanumberofpartiesincludingtestimonyunderoathbyDr.StuartSiegel,anexpertretainedbytheSanFranciscoBayRegionalWaterQualityControlBoardinconnectionwithaseparateenforcementactionagainstrespondents.Dr.Siegelwastheauthorofthetechnicalassessmentreportconcerningthissite.
Wereadtherecord.Therewereasubstantialnumberofdocumentsprovidedtous.Wewentthroughallofthat.Welistenedtoallofthetestimony.Wethendeliberatedanddiscussedmanythings;oneofthosewas,therewassomediscussionwiththepartiesandtheywentoutoftheroomforawhiletodiscusssettlementoptionsandtotrytoresolvethismatteramongstthem.
Theywereunableatthathearingtoresolvethematter.Itwassuggestedtheycontinuetotryandworktogethertoresolvethismatter.AtthispointIunderstandtheyhavenotresolvedthematter.
TheCommitteeadoptedthestaff’senforcementdecisionwithonemodificationaswassuggested.TheCommitteedeterminedthattheplacementoffilltocloseeachoftheseventidalbreachesoftheremnantleveeatthesiteshouldbetreatedasasingleviolationratherthanthesevenviolationsimposedbystaff.OnthatbasistheCommitteereducedthepenaltyfrom$952,000to$772,000.Otherwisethestaffrecommendationwasadopted.
ChairWassermanasked:Doesstaffwishtomakeapresentationontherecommendations?
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
6
Mr.Zeppetelloreplied:AdrienneKleinandIwillmakeapresentationandwouldestimate15minutestocompletethispresentation.
DeputyAttorneyGeneralJoelJacobsaddressedtheCommission:OnesuggestionthatIhaveisiftheCommissionisinclinedtosettimelimitsontestimonyitshouldprobablydothatbeforeeithersidehasbegunpresentingitsargument.
ChairWassermanresponded:IwilltakeMr.Zeppetelloathiswordandwewillset15minutesforeachsideandwewillgiveyouthreeminutewarning.Iwouldnotethatwearenottalkingabouttestimony.Thisisforthepresentation.
Mr.LarryBazelspoke:MypresentationisaboutahalfhourandIwouldlikethattime.
ChairWassermanresponded:Wouldyoukindlyshrinkitto15minutesplease?YouhadasubstantialamountoftimetopresenttotheEnforcementCommitteeforatleastanhour.Wearereallyonlyreviewingthatrecommendation.Fifteenminutes,sir.
Mr.Bazelreplied:Okay.Thankyou.
Mr.Zeppetellopresentedthefollowing:Thisfirstslideisasummaryofwhathasalreadybeensaid.TheEnforcementCommitteeheldahearingonthismatteranditwasathreeandahalfhourhearing.Thestaffmadeapresentationofapproximately45minutesfollowedbyapresentationbyrespondentsthatwasequallyaslong.Therewasaboutanhourandahalfofpubliccomment,discussion,andquestionsfromtheEnforcementCommittee.
ThisslideshowsamapofthelocationofPointBucklerIsland.ItisintheSuisunBayandalsointhePrimaryManagementareaoftheSuisunMarsh.
Mr.SweeneypurchasedtheIslandinAprilof2011andlaterconveyedthepropertytoalimitedliabilitycompany,PointBuckler,LLC.
Iwouldliketosummarizethetermsoftheproposedorder.Theproposedorderhastwocomponents;aceaseanddesistcomponentandacivilpenaltycomponent.TheceaseanddesistorderwouldrequiretherespondentstoceasefurtherviolationsoftheMcAteer-PetrisActandtheSuisunMarshPreservationActatthesite.
Secondly,byFebruary10,2017,tosubmitarestorationplantorestoretidalflowandcirculationtotheIslandandalsobyFebruary10,2017,submitamitigationmonitoringplantoproposecompensatorymitigationtocompensateforimpactstowatersofthestateatthesite.
ThesetworequirementstosubmittheseplansbyFebruary10thofnextyearareidenticaltoprovisionsinacleanupandabatementorderthatwasadoptedbytheSanFranciscoBayRegionalWaterQualityControlBoardonAugust10th.
TheorderfurtherrequiresthatbyMarchthethirdofnextyear,therespondentssubmitanapplicationtoBCDCforapermittorequestauthorizationforworkthatrespondentsperformedsince2011whenMr.Sweeneypurchasedtheproperty.Theorderwouldalsorequirerespondentstoapplyforapermitpriortoanyfuturedevelopmentworkatthesite.
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
7
ThecivilpenaltycomponentwouldrequireapenaltyforviolationsoftheMcAteer-PetrisAct.InthecomplaintthattheExecutiveDirectorissuedtherewasatablesettingforththeviolationsandsettingforththeamountproposedwithinthepenaltyrangeforeachoftheviolations.Manybutnotalloftheviolationsmaxed-outat$30,000whichisthemaximumallowedbythestatute.
TheEnforcementCommitteereducedthepenaltyfromthatproposedbystaffto$772,000.
TheCommissionhasjurisdictionundertheMcAteer-PetrisActandtheSuisunMarshPreservationAct.JurisdictionistobedeterminedatthetimethatMr.SweeneypurchasedtheislandinAprilof2011,andnotatanearlierpointintimeornotasitexiststodayafterunlawfulmodifications.
JurisdictionextendsundertheMcAteer-PetrisActtoareassubjecttotidalactionandincludestidelandsandmarshlandswheremarshvegetationispresentuptoanelevationoffivefeetabovemeansealevel.
ThisisaphotographoftheislandasitappearedinAprilof2011andyoucanseethetidalchannelsandvariousbreachesandchannelsthroughoutlargeportionsoftheisland.
ThisisafigurethatwaspreparedbyanexpertretainedbytheRegionalBoard.Theareainblueistheareathat,accordingtotheexpert,issubjecttoyourjurisdictionundertheMcAteer-PetrisAct;approximately30acresoftidelands,7.7acresofmarshland.
Theareaontheeastsideistheareathatispossiblenon-jurisdictionalareas,uplands,ofapproximately0.54acres.
UndertheSuisunMarshPreservationAct,PointBucklerisinthePrimaryManagementareaoftheMarshandthereforeapermitfromtheCommissionisrequiredpriortoanydevelopmentasthattermisbroadlydefinedintheAct.
ThereisanexemptioninthePublicResourcesCode.NopermitisrequiredfordevelopmentthatisspecifiedintheSuisunResourceConservationDistrict’scomponentofthelocalprotectionprogram(LPP).SRCD’scomponentoftheLPPincludesindividualmanagementplansformanagedwetlands;managedwetlandsbeingdefinedasdikedareaswherethewaterinflowandoutflowisartificiallycontrolledorinwhichwaterfowlplantsarecultivatedorboth.
In1984theCommissionadoptedindividualmanagementplansforapproximately160to165managedwetlandsinSuisunMarshincludinganIMPforthissitethatiscalledtheAnnieMasonIMP.
TheislandwasnotmanagedinaccordancewiththeIMPforover20yearsbeforeMr.Sweeneypurchasedtheproperty.TheAnnieMasonIMPcalledforfrequentinspectionandmaintenanceoftheleveesandemphasizedtheimportanceofmaintainingtheleveesforwatercontrol.
ThereissubstantialevidenceintherecordthatthesitewasnotmanagedinaccordancewiththeIMPforover20years.
BCDCMINUTESNovember17,2016
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TheSuisunResourceConservationDistrictmaintainsrecordsofworkdoneinaccordancewiththeCorpsofEngineersregionalpermitformanagedwetlandsintheMarshandatleastsince1994,whentherecordsareavailable,thereisnorecordofanyworkbeingdoneonPointBucklerIsland.
In1989theformerowneroftheislandappliedtoBCDCforapermittoplace50,000cubicyardsoffillatthissite.Staffwrotealetterandsaidtheapplicationwasincomplete,pleasesubmitmoreinformation.Theinformationwasneversubmitted.Thepermitwasneverissued.
Thesitewasexposedtotidescomingfromthewestfor20years,towavesandwinds,andasaresultofthattherewerebytheearly1990ssevenbreachesoftheformerremnantlevee.Thesiterevertedtotidalmarsh.Therewasnoeffectivewatercontrol.Infact,thetidesandtidalhydrologyprevailedandtidalmarshvegetationdominatedtheIsland.
Instaff’sviewwhenMr.SweeneypurchasedthesitetheIndividualManagementPlandidnotapplyandapermitwasrequiredfortheworkthathedid.
IwouldmentionbrieflythatthereisanotherprovisioninthePublicResourcesCodethatprovidesforanexemptionfrompermitrequirements.Itis29508(b);nopermitisrequiredforrepair,replacementorreconstructionthatdoesnotresultintheadditiontoorenlargementorexpansionoftheobjectbeingrepaired.Thatexemptiondoesnotapplybecauseinthiscase,theexemptionforanIndividualManagementPlan,whichisamorespecificapplicationofanexemptionformanagedwetlands,iswhatwouldgovern.Inanycase,heretheworkwasnotreconstruction;itwasanewlevee.
Accordingtothereportpreparedbytheexpertsapproximately83percentofthenewleveethatrespondentsconstructedwaslocatedoutsidethefootprintoftheformerremnantlevee.Also,totheextentthatthenewleveewashigherinelevationandlargerinvolumeandmassthantheoldlevee,itconstitutedanenlargementratherthanreconstructionandthereforetheexemptionwouldnotapply.
WiththatIwillturnitovertoAdrienne.
ChiefofEnforcementKleinaddressedtheCommission:Ihavethreeslideswiththetimelineofeventstoshowyou.Thepropertywaspurchasedin2011byrespondentsandunauthorizedworkbeganaboutoneyearlater.AndbetweenthatperiodtherewasapermitobtainedfromtheCorpsofEngineersindicatingknowledgeoftherequirementsofatleastoneregulatoryagency.
InJanuaryof2015BCDCstaff,followingasitevisit,sentaletteraskingforrespondentstoceaseunauthorizedworkandapplyforapermit.
In2015and2016respondentscontinuedthatwork.In2016BCDCissuedanExecutiveDirector’sceaseanddesistorderexpiringtoday.
TheRegionalBoardalsoissueditsowncleanupandabatementorder.
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TheJanuary15thBCDCenforcementletterstatedthattheworkthathadoccurredappearednottoberetroactivelyapprovable;thatsiterestorationwasaveryprobableoutcome.Anditidentifiedtheexistenceofworkwindowstoprotectspeciesbecauseitwasunclearthatworkhadnotoccurredduringthoseimportantperiodsoftime.
RespondentscontinuedworkafterreceivingtheBCDCstopworkletter.Theyplacedshippingcontainers,helicopterpads,builtcrescentpondsbyexcavatingtheinteriorofthetidalmarsh,mowedmarshvegetationandconstructedroadbridgesoveraditch.
Thisisoneofmanyimagesfromtheexpert’sreport.Thegreenisshowingyouthedailytidalactiondistinctfromthebluewhichisdailytidalinundation.
Theinundationisdirecttidalflowandtheactionisthroughsub-surfaceflowsandoccasionalovertoppingaswell.
Youcanseethelocationoftheoriginalsevenleveebreaches.Thisisaclose-uptogiveyouthesenseofthechanges.Youcanseeintheupperphotothepre-existingconditionsandinthelowerphotoyoucanseethenewlevee.Ifyoulookatthedifferenceinthecolorofthewaterinthebottomphototheabsenceoftidalactionisclear.Thebrownwateristidallyinfluencedandthewaterinthenewleveeisalgaegreenindicatingeutrophicationintheabsenceoftidalaction.
Thisimageshowsyoutheoriginal1985leveealignmentandyoucanseethatthemajorityofthenewleveeinyellowdoesnotoverlapatallwiththeoriginalleveealignment.
Thisimageshowstheditchadjacenttothelevee.Again,themajorityofthenewditchisinanewlocation.
Thisisaphotocomparingthepre-existingandnewconditionsatthesitewithcirclesindicatingthelocationsoftheformerleveebreaches.
Youcanseeintotalthenewleveesurroundingtheditchandthenewleveesurroundingtheisland.
Thisphotoshowsthenewleveebisectingtheformertidalchannel.Thisshowsthenewborrowditchandshippingcontainersinthebackgroundofthephotograph.
Thisisanaerialimageshowingmarshvegetationmowingandtheclubhouseareasandkitesurfinglayoutareas.Thisshowsoneofseveralhelicopterpads.ThisshowsoneofthefourcrescentpondsandintheforegroundyoucanseethatitconnectstotheinteriorendofoneofthetidalchannelsinthecenteroftheIsland.
Thisisanotherphotographshowingyoumarshvegetationmowingandalsoaroadbridgeacrossthenewinteriorleveeditch.Thesitesupportsmanyspecialstatusspecies,bothstateandfederal.Myfinalslideisshowingyouacombinationofimages;thepre-existingandcurrentconditions.
WiththatthestaffrecommendsthattheCommissionadopttheproposedorderandIwouldliketopointouttwominortypos.OnpagethreeoftheNovember4thstaffreportinthethirdparagraph,wehavetypedLLPinsteadofLocalProtectionProgram,“LPP.”Onthelastpageoftheceaseanddesistorder,theyearofissuanceisindicatedas2017anditshouldbecorrectedto2016.
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IwouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontoaletterofpubliccommentfromtheMarinAudubonSociety.Thankyou.
Mr.JacobsaddressedtheCommission:BeforetherespondentbeginsitspresentationIdowanttodrawtheCommission’sattentiontoanevidentiaryquestion.
TherespondenthastwobindersofdocumentsthathaveinformationpertainingtothefinancialconditionofMr.SweeneythattherespondentshaveaskedtheCommissiontoconsiderinconnectionwiththisproceeding.TheywerenotpartoftherecordbeforetheEnforcementCommittee.Thereisaprohibitionintheregulationsagainsttheintroductionofnewevidenceatthisproceeding.Theprovisionconcerninglateevidence,evenwhenitapplies,saysthattheCommissionshallnotacceptintotherecordanyevidencenotfiledinatimelymannerunlesstheCommissionfindsthatthepersonseekingtointroducetheevidencemadeallreasonableeffortstoobtainandsubmittheevidenceinatimelymannerandwouldbesubstantiallyharmediftheevidencewerenotadmittedandthatnootherpartywouldsuffersubstantialprejudicebyitsadmission.
Therehasbeenthatrequestthatyouconsiderthisinformation.ThepartieshavealsorequestedtheopportunitytoaddresstheCommissiononthespecificevidentiaryquestions.ItiswithintheCommission’sdiscretionifyouwanttogivehimabriefopportunitytospeaktoit;youmaydothat.
OnewayoranothertheCommissionneedstodecidewhethertoconsiderthisevidence.ThisisagoodopportunitytodothatbecauseMr.Bazelmaywanttorefertoitinhispresentation.
ChairWassermanasked:Mr.BazelwouldyouliketoaddresstheissueoftheevidencedescribedbyMr.Jacobs?
Mr.Bazelspoke:ThankyouMr.Chair.WhatwesubmittedwasabriefthatwesubmittedtotheRegionalBoardthatwassenttotheRegionalBoardandwasdueaftertheevidentiaryhearinginthismatter.
Itisabriefalongwithsomedeclarationsandexhibits.ThebriefitselfisnotevidenceandmyfirstslidewastomakethepointthatIamsupposedtoargueatthishearing.AndthebriefthatwesubmittedtotheRegionalBoardisargument;itisnotevidence.Thebriefitselfshouldbeallowedupuntilnow.Wesentitafewweeksagosotherewasplentyoftime.
Asfarastheexhibitsmostofthemwerethesamethatwerepreviouslysubmitted.Thatisnotnewevidence.TherewereafewthingsthatwerenewparticularlyrelatedtothefinancialconditionofMr.Sweeney.
ThereisnosurprisetoBCDCstaff.Ithinktheyactuallyinvitedtheinformation.TherewasacommentduringtheEnforcementCommitteemeetingaboutdisclosingfinancialinformation.
Ourbasicargumentisthatthebriefwesubmittedcouldnothavebeensubmittedatthetimebecauseitwasnotwrittenyetanditisallargument.AnyevidenceinthereiskindofbesidethepointexceptasBCDCstaffhasrequestedit.
ChairWassermanasked:Wouldstaffliketoaddresstheissue?
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Mr.Zeppetelloreplied:Themainissueherewiththeseadditionaldocumentsissomeinformationthatisclaimedtobeconfidential,personalfinancialinformationofMr.Sweeney’s.RespondentsclaimthattheycouldnothaverespondedsoonerbecausetheywererespondingtoadditionalpointsmadebytheRegionalBoardregardingtheRegionalBoard’sanalysisofMr.Sweeney’sabilitytopay.
ItistruethatthestaffreliedontheRegionalBoard’sanalysisofabilitytopay,butitistherespondentsthathavetheinformationthatcanestablishornotMr.Sweeneyandtheotherrespondents’,thelimitedliabilitycorporation’s,inabilityorabilitytopay.
Theycouldhavebutchosenottosubmitadditionalevidenceonthisissuewiththeirstatementofdefense.Infact,theyraisedtheinability-to-payargumentwiththeirstatementofdefense.
IwouldnotethattheEnforcementCommitteediddirectthepartiestotrytoattempttoreacharesolutionandtheynotedthatthefinancialinformationshouldbeprovided,butthecontextwasforsettlementdiscussionsbetweenthepartiesfollowingtheEnforcementCommittee;nottosupplementtherecord.
WhatstaffaskedforfollowingtheEnforcementCommitteewasMr.Sweeney’s,copiesofhisfederaltaxreturns,copiesoftheLLC’sfederaltaxreturns,afinancialstatementfromMr.SweeneyandafinancialstatementfromtheLLC.
RespondentshavedeclinedtoprovideanyofthatinformationandinsteadtheyhavesoughttosupplementtherecordherewiththefinancialinformationthatultimatelycomesdowntoafewstatementsbyMr.Sweeneyinasupplementaldeclarationregardinghisfinances.
Instaff’sviewthesupplementalinformationisnotfundamentallydifferentthantheevidenceandtheargumenttheypresentedtotheEnforcementCommittee.
Andfinally,iftheadditionaldocumentsareadmitted,instaff’sviewthismattermusteitherberemandedtotheEnforcementCommitteeortheCommissionmustholdadenovohearing.
Iamrelyingonourregulation11332(b)(4).IftheCommissiondecidestoholdadenovohearingitcannotbetodaybecausethematterundertheregulationshastobescheduledtoafuturemeetingandstaffneedstohaveanopportunitytoreviewandrespondtotheadditionalevidence.
Forallthosereasons,staffwouldurgetheCommissiontodenytherequesttosupplementtherecord.Staffwouldhavenoobjectiontothebriefasargumentbutwewouldobjecttoredactingtheparagraphortwothattheyidentifiedasclaimingtohaveconfidentialinformation.Thankyou.
ChairWassermanasked:DoesanyCommissionerhavequestionsontheevidentiaryissue?
CommissionerMcGrathwasrecognized:WhatwasthedateoftheRegionalBoardhearingwherethequestionofcapacitytopaywasfirstraised?
Mr.Zeppetelloanswered:Idonotbelievethathearinghasbeenheldyet.ThereisahearingonadministrativeliabilityscheduledbeforetheRegionalBoardinDecember.
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CommissionerMcGrathcontinued:SothiswasnotmaterialfromthefirstRegionalBoardhearing?Thisisfromtheprospectivehearing?
Mr.Zeppetelloreplied:Correct.
Mr.Bazeladded:Thatiscorrect.
ChairWassermancontinued:AsIunderstanditweneedtomakeadecisionwhethertoaccepttherespondent’sofferoftheadditionalevidence.Iwouldnotethatstaffhassaidthebrief,redactinganyreferencetotheevidenceitself,canbeconsideredbutthatleavesthequestionofwhetherthesupplementalevidenceconcerningfinancialabilitywhichwasnotbeforetheEnforcementCommittee,shouldbeconsideredornot.
MOTION:CommissionerScharffmovedtonotacceptanysupplementalevidence,secondedbyCommissionerVasquez.
ChairWassermanasked:Doyouwantustotakeahandvoteoravoicevote?
Mr.Jacobsreplied:Itprobablydoesnotmatterforthisparticularissue.Ontheactualenforcementdecisionthereshouldbearollcallvote.
ChairWassermancontinued:Allthoseinfavorofthemotionnottoaccepttheadditionalevidencesay,aye.
Anyopposed?Themotionpassesunanimously.
Themotioncarriedbyavoicevotewithnoabstentionsorobjections.
ChairWassermanasked:Arethereanyotherpreliminarymattersbeforewehearfromthe--
Mr.Jacobsinterjected:NotasfarasIamconcernedMr.Chair.
ChairWassermanrecognizedMr.Bazel:IamLarryBazel.IrepresentJohnSweeneyandPointBucklerClub.HereiswhatIwasintendingtotalkaboutbutIwillcutthisinhalf.
Iwillskipwhathappened,forthemostpart,andwhatshouldhappennowandtalkalittlebitabouttheproposedpenaltyastoohigh.ThatisthemainargumentthatIwanttomakeandmorespecificallytherearetoomanypenaltiesbecausethereare29penaltieshere.
Thestaffisfocusedononeortwoissues;theleveerepair,maybetheborrowditchassociatedwiththeleveerepair.
Andiftheleveerepairisaviolationthatisfinebutthatisone$30,000.00violation.Whathashappenedhereisanother28violationshavebeentackedonaboutthingsthatdonotwarrantpenaltiesatall.
Iwillalsotalkaboutthelegalissuesandthestatusofthesettlementproposal.
Thisphotographshowsthatasfarbackas1948inaerialphotographstherewasaleveearoundtheIslandandtherewerepondsontheIsland.
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Whatshouldhappennow?Therehasbeenachangeinposition.IntheJanuary2015letterweheardthatnoneofthiswaspermittablebutwearenowindiscussionswithstaffhereandwiththeRegionalBoardaboutrestoringtidalflowandhavingasmallpond.
HadMr.Sweeneyknown,hewouldnothaveneededtorestoretheleveeallthewayaroundtheIslandalthoughthatisthewayitwasandthatisthewayitwasgoingbacktothe40sandmaybeintothe1920s.Hecouldhavehadasmallduckpondandwhatthatwhiteovalisshowingisasmallduckpondwithaleveearoundit;therestoftheislandcanbetidallyopen.Itdoesnotneedtohavetheleveetomaintainthewaterlevelsthatyoudoinaduckpond.
Whatwearenowtalkingaboutisgettingpermittingforasmallduckpond,foralittlekiteboarding,foralittleclubhouseandforrestoringmostoftheislandtotidalconditions.
Ifapenaltyisimposedwerequestthatitshouldbepaidoutoverfiveyears.Mr.SweeneydoesnothavethemoneytopayanypenaltyofanysubstantialsizenowanditshouldbereducedformoneyspentonrestoringtheIsland.
Wearenotaskingthatitbereducedformoneyspentoncreatinganewduckpondbutcertainlyforrestorationbecausewhatmoneyisavailable,andthereisnotmuchmoneyavailable,itshouldbedevotedtorestoringtheisland.Thatseemstobethemainwaytoprotectandimprovetheenvironment.
TheEnforcementCommitteesuggesteda$450,000settlementandwehavebeentalkingalittlebitwithstaffaboutthat.Ithinkstaffisinterestedinyourdirectionaboutwhetherstaffshouldproceedalongthoselines.Werequestthatyougivestaffthatdirection.
Ontheproposedpenalties,thehighestadministrativepenaltyeverimposedbythisCommissionwas$220,000.Itwasrequiredtobepaidoverfiveyears.Thatiswherewegotthefiveyearsfrom.
Sixofthetoptenpenaltieswere$50,000orless.Infourofthosepenaltiestherewerewaivers.Intwocasesthepenaltywascompletelywaivedandtheothertwoitwaspartlywaivedandthatiswherewegetthewaiverfrom.
Wehaveheardthatthemaximumallowedis$30,000perviolation.Someofthepenaltieshereareforthingslikeremovalofabrokentidegate,forparkingtrailers,forexcavationofsmallponds.Bytheway,onthreeofthemwedisagree.Twooftheproposedpenaltiesareforfill-relatedtoroads.Buttherehasnotbeenfillonthoseroads.Ifthereareroadsthere,thedeadvegetationwasknockeddownbythedrivingbackandforth.Butthoseroadshavenotbeengradedorfilled.
Ononeofthem,asecondtidegate;theaccusationisthathereplacedthetidegate,Ithinkinstalledanewone,butinstead,whathedidwasherepairedtheflapsattheendofthetidegate.
Theproposedpenalty,theleveerepairisnow$210,000sothatissevenviolationsbuttheyareevenmorefortrailersandcontainers,fourcrescentpondsat$30,000apondforinterioruse,$120,000,andforthedock$60,000.
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ComparedwithotherpenaltiesintheSuisunMarsh,nopenaltyhaseverbeenimposedonaduckclub.NopenaltyhaseverbeenimposedfortrailersandcontainersinSuisunMarsh.
AndpreviouscounselforMr.Sweeneysubmitted67photographsshowinghugenumbersofcontainersandtrailersatmany,manyduckclubs.Inthisphotothereare20shippingcontainersand12trailers.Inthisonetherearesevenshippingcontainersandonetrailerandinthisonetherearebunkhousesandshippingcontainers.
Wesawthattheclubhouseareaconsistedofflatbeds,containersandtrailers.Thatisreallyonearea.Thatisonefacility.Itshouldbeonepenaltyatmost,noteight.
Thecrescentponds;theonlypurposeforthosepondswastocreateduckponds.Treeswereplanted,decoyswereinstalled.Thetreesdied.Theduckpondsweretoosmall.Mr.Sweeneyisanenthusiast.HelovestheMarshandhewantstorestoreaduckclubbutheisnotanexpertatit.
Theduckpondsareimportant.Theyareenvironmentallyimportant.TheSuisunMarshProtectionPlanandtheU.S.G.S.saythatwaterfowlpreferduckpondsovernaturalmarshandthatisbecausevegetationisgrownthatprovideduckfood.Mr.Sweeneybroughtadiscandaroller.Heintendedtodiscthesoilandplantduckfoodandthenrollit.Henevergotaroundtothat.TheAgencysteppedinandtoldhimtostop.Duckpondsarevital.ThisisalsofromtheSuisunMarshProtectionPlan.Theyarecriticalhabitatsandtheydeservespecialprotection.Diggingforsmallduckpondsshouldnotbea$120,000violation.Theharmcreatedbytheseduckponds;nonehasbeenidentifiedinthestaffreport.
Fortheinterioruse,wedisagreewiththeclaimthatfillwasplacedtomaketworoads.Wethink$60,000.00ofthepenaltyshouldbedropped.
Vegetation;therewasvegetationthatwascut.Mostofitgrewback;notallofit.Thereisapenaltyforthat.Thereisnocomparison.Wedonotknowofanyothercasewherepeoplehavebeenpenalizedforcuttingvegetation.
Kiteboarding;andthisisjustfortherecreationalact,a$30,000penalty.Wedonotthinkpeopleshouldbepenalizedforrecreation.Wehavenotfoundanycomparisonandthereisnoharmthathasbeenidentified.
Thedockthatreplacedanexistingdock;itwasonedockcuttoconformtothepiers.NoenforcementagainstdockselsewhereintheMarsh.
Thelegalissues;wethinktherearemanylegalissues.FirstofalltherearethepenaltyfactorsthatIthinkyouareawareof.TheCommissionisrequiredtolookintomanykindsofpenaltyfactors.Iamjustgoingtofocusontwo,thegravityofthesituation,oftheactivity,andtheabilitytopay.Thegravityoftheharmwasnotconsideredformostpenalties.Andtheyareobviouslynotgrave;kiteboarding,tidegates,parkingtrailers,thingslikethat.
Theabilitytopay;Mr.Sweeneyhaslittlecashandnoincome.Hehassomeotherassetsbuttheyarenotliquid;onethatwasidentifiedintheEnforcementCommitteeisalandingcraftlistedfor$895,000forthreeyears.Ithasnotsold.Thepricehasbeenreducedto$850,000butitisavaluableasset.Itisworthsomethingbutitishardtosaywhatitisworthbecausenooneisbuyingit.Itisnotveryliquid.
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Mr.Sweeneyneedsmoneytorestoretheisland.Heneedstobeabletoraisethemoneytoimplementtherestorationplan.Hedoesnothavethecashtopayapenaltynow.Forcinghimtopaymoneynowdoesnotdoanygood.Itjustinterfereswithhisabilitytorestoretheisland.Thatiswhyweareaskingforpenaltiestobepaidovertime.
Wethinkthereisnoliabilityhere,atleastonmanyoftheseforvariousreasons.Insomeofthemtherewassubstantialchangeinuseasserted.Wedonotthinkanychangesaresubstantial.
TherehasbeensometalkabouttheexemptionforworkspecifiedinanIMPoraclubplan.The29508Mr.Zeppetelloreferredto;nopermitrequiredforrepair,replacement,reconstructionormaintenance,wethinkthisfitsexactly.Itiscertainlyreplacementorreconstruction.Thereisnothingthatsaystheleveehastobeintheexactsamefootprint.Andthereasonitwasnotintheexactsamefootprintisbecausetheislanderodedaway.Wheretherewasnotabaseoftheleveetoaddto,Mr.Sweeneywentinland.
Butagain,herewearetalkingaboutwhatshouldbe,atmost,oneviolation.
Initially,thiswasnotseenasthemostegregioussituationthatevertookplacethatwouldrequirethelargestpenaltyever.StaffsawtheleveerepairinMarch2014whenitwasjustbeginning.Theydidnotcomment.TheyknewMr.Sweeney.Theyhadhisphonenumber.Theycouldhavecalledhimup.Theydidnot.
WhentheyfinallyvisitedtheislandathisinvitationinNovember,whentheleveerepairwasessentiallycomplete,thestaffsaidtherepairwasokayifitwasconsistentwiththeClubPlan.ItwasonlyinJanuary2015thatstafffirstsaid,youcannotdowhatyouaredoing.Sothisdidnotjumpoutearlyonasbeingamajorproblem.
Inearly2015,theCorpsshowedupanditofferedanafter-the-factpermit.IthadMr.Sweeneysignsomeformsandittookitback.Thosewerenotprocessed.Butatthetimeinearly2015,theCorpsalsodidnotthinkthiswasamajorissue.
Thereisevidenceintherecordthatanotherduckclubhadleveesthathadbeenbreachedfor15years;staffsaying,noproblem,youhaveanothersixmonthstorepair.
TheonlytimeweheardofpenaltieswasafterwefiledthelawsuitagainsttheRegionalBoard.TheRegionalBoardstaffissuedacleanupandabatementorderinSeptember2015anditdidnotcomplywithdueprocessrequirements.Weletthatgoandtriedtonegotiateuntiltherewasarefusaltoextendtime.Andthentoavoidviolatingthecleanupandabatementorderwehadtofilesuitandgetastay.
SowefiledsuitandgotastaybecausetheCourtagreedwithus.ThestaywasissuedonDecember29th;onJanuary5ththeRegionalBoardstaffrescindedthecleanupandabatementorderandonJanuary7thaccordingtotheRegionalBoard’srecordstherewasathreehourmeetingandcallwithotheragenciesandwiththeconsultants,someofwhoseworkyouhaveheardheretoday;wethinkBCDCwasthere–wedonotknowbecausewehavenotseenanyofthedocumentation;butthat,asfaraswecantell,wastheinitiationoftheprocessthatledtothepenaltyproposalsinMayandthatgotusheretoday.
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ItsureseemstohavebeenmotivatedtobearesponsetooursuitagainsttheRegionalBoard.AndthatraisesissuesrelatedtoconstitutionalrightsandIwouldthinkthatitalsosendsthewrongmessage,thatifwefilesuittoprotectourconstitutionalrightsthereshouldnotbeanypenaltyforthat.
ThelegalissuesarecalledFirstAmendmentRetaliationorConstitutionalVindictivenessthatisrelatedtorespondingtothelawsuit.
ThereisalsotheproblemherebecauseMr.Sweeneyisaperson.Heisnotacorporation.Hedoesnothaveabigincomestreamthathecanpaythispenaltyoutjustbytakingalittlebitoffhisprofits.WhatyouaredoingalongwiththeRegionalBoardistryingtotakeawayeverythinghehasandthatraisesallkindsofconstitutionalprotectionsusuallyforcriminalpenalties.
AndtheyshouldapplyherebecauseoftheextremenatureofthepenaltyinconjunctionwiththeRegionalBoard’spenaltyonMr.Sweeney’sassets.AndneitherstaffherenortheRegionalBoardassertthathecanpaythetwopenalties.
Onthesettlementproposal,the$450,000,wecamebacktotheEnforcementCommitteeandsaidwewouldsettlefor$450,000withconditions–theconditionswerefiveyearsandcredit.Wehavebeentalkingwithstaffnowaboutworkingoutthedetails.ButasIsay,staffwantsyourdirectionandwethinkyoushouldaskthemtocontinuetodiscusssettlement.
ChairWassermancontinued:WedohavesomepublicspeakersandwewillhearthembeforewegointoquestionsandcommentsfromtheCommissioners.
Ms.NicoleSasakiwasrecognized:IamanassociateattorneywithSanFranciscoBaykeeper.BaykeeperhasmonitoredtheillegalfillactivitiesatPointBucklerIslandandtheenforcementactionsbyboththeRegionalWaterQualityControlBoardandBCDC.
Weappreciatetheagencieseffortstorestoretheisland’stidalmarshlands.WhileBaykeepersupportstheadoptionofBCDC’sceaseanddesistorderfortheallegedviolationsoftheMcAteer-PetrisActandtheSuisunMarshPreservationActattheIsland;wedisagreewiththeEnforcementCommittee’sdecisiontoreducestaff’soriginallyproposedcivilpenaltyof$952,000to$772,000.
BaykeeperbelievesthatstaffproperlycountedtheplacementoffilltoclosetheseventidalleveebreachesassevenseparateanddistinctviolationsoftheMcAteer-PetrisAct.Lumpingtogetherseveralsimilarviolationsandthencountingthemasasingleviolationinordertostrikeacompromisesendsthewrongmessagetorespondentsinthismatterandfuturemattersalike.
IllegallyfillingtheseventidalleveebreachesandcuttingofftidalactiontotheIslandwasarguablyrespondent’smostegregiousactioninthismatterandshouldnotbeimproperlydiscounted.
WetlandsandtidalmarshesarevitaltoahealthyBayecosystem.TheywillplayanessentialroleintheBayArea’sresiliencytosealevelrise.Wecannotsitidlybyandletexistingtidalmarshlandbeillegallyfilled.
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BCDCneedstomakeitcleartothepublicthatillegallyfillingwetlandsandtidalmarshlandsisunacceptableandsuchactionwillnotbetolerated.
Inclosing,BaykeeperappreciatesBCDC’sactiontoprotectandrestorePointBucklerIslandandweaskthattheCommissionersadopttheEnforcementCommittee’srecommendationsandconsideradoptingstaff’soriginallyproposedcivilpenalty.Thankyou.
Dr.StuartSiegeladdressedtheCommission:IwastheleadauthorforthetechnicalassessmentworkthathasbeendoneonbehalfoftheRegionalWaterBoard.
PrimarilyIwanttoletyouknowthatIamavailableheretodaytoanswerquestionsforyou.Idowanttomakeacommentaboutthisideaofchangeinuse.ThelasttimethetidalmarshesinSuisunweredikedforanyotherlandusewasabout100yearsago.Ithinkintermsoftheseverityofthischangeinuse,IwanttobringthattotheattentionoftheCommissioners.Thankyou.
DyanWhytecommented:IamwiththeSanFranciscoBayRegionalWaterQualityControlBoard.IamtheAssistantExecutiveOfficerandIserveastheprosecutionteamleadforthismatter.
InAugusttheWaterBoardadoptedacleanupandabatementorder.AndinadoptingthatordertheyfoundthatJohnSweeneyandPointBucklerClubviolatedstatewaterqualitydischargeprohibitionsandtheCleanWaterActbydischargingfillintoapproximatelythreeacresoftidalwetlandsandchannelsandcontributingtothedegradationof27acresoftidalmarshhabitat.
Iamheretoemphasizetoyoutheharmtowaterqualityandassociatedbeneficialuses.
AsyouknowSuisunBayisintheDelta.TheDeltaisrecognizedasoneofthemostsignificantestuariesinNorthandSouthAmerica,onthewesterncoastlines.
Andwhenyoublockoffthesetidalchannels,whatMr.Sweeneyisdoing,andthisactionhasblockedoffover10,000feetoftidalchannels,aboutfivepercentofthetidalchannelsinthearea;thesechannelsserveastheareawhensalmonareheadingouttotheGoldenGate,thisiswheretheystop,theyrest,theyfeed,theygettheirfoodreserves.Thisiswherethelongfinsmeltspawn.ThesearethechannelsthatexportfoodandnutrientsintotheBay,feedingtheDeltasmelt.
TheDeltarightnowisatareallyecologicallybalanceddelicatebalance,andweareheretodowhatwecantopreserveandprotectthat.Thankyouforyourtime.
ChairWassermancontinued:Questions,commentsfromCommissioners?
CommissionerMcGrathcommented:Justtoremindusthatwearedealingwiththerecordthatwehave.Ithasampleevidencebothabouttheimpact,andsecondIwanttotalkaboutafewofthefalseequivalenciesthathavebeenmadebytherepresentativeofthelandowner.
Thisisnotatallcomparabletotalkaboutinstallationofatraileroracontaineronasitewhichishighanddrytoasitethatisinamarsh.Whatwesawtodayandtheevidencebeforeuswasthattheentiretyoftheislandwassubjecttoourjurisdictionandwetlands.
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AndasDyanWhytesaid,thissystemhadsubstantialvalueforendangeredspecies,butthecirculationwithinthissystemwasalsovitaltothehealthofthosespeciesandalsothevegetation.
IwasstruckbyoneofthecommentsbyMr.Sweeney’srepresentative,thatMr.Sweeneyisnotanexpertatthis.TobegintodoconstructiononthisscalewithoutconsultationwithexpertswhenyouarealreadyalittlebitsidewayswiththeCorpsonyouractionsonanotherislandandwherethereisarequirement,ifyouaregoingtousetheargumentthatthereisaplaninplaceandthattheSuisunManagementAreaorwhatevertheparentorganizationthatismanagingthese;andtonotconsultwiththemisperhapsalittlemoreegregiousthanjustnotbeinganexpert.
Andthenfinally,thecommentaboutkiteboarders;manyofyouknowthatIamontheSanFranciscoBoardSailingAssociationandIrepresentwindsurfers,kiteboardersandstanduppaddlersintryingtosecureandimproveaccessandmaintainaccessaroundtheBay.IfthiswasamatterofsomebodyticketingawindsurferforwindsurfingsomewhereintheBay,evensomewherearguablysensitive,Iwouldbearguingagainstanypenaltiesforthat.ThereareargumentsundertheStateConstitutionaboutrightstousethenavigablewaters.Andwherethoserightshavebeenchanged,andIhavebeeninvolvedinanumberofoccasionswherethatusedoesresultinimpacts,theagenciesgothroughaprocess.Iamconfidentthatthisisnotamatterofsomeonebeingpunishedforwindsurfing.Thisisamatterofinstallationoffacilitiesinawetlandtoencouragekiteboardingandthatistheissue.
IamcomfortablewiththeactionsoftheEnforcementCommittee.WecouldgetintofinancialquestionsbutthereisnottherecordbeforeusandIthinktherecordthatisbeforeusiscertainlysufficienttojustifyasubstantialpenalty.
AsafinalpointIwouldnotethatconstructiondidnotstopwhenfirstnoticed.Andthatwouldmakebothresolutionoftheviolationsandthequestionofpenaltiessubstantiallylessonerous.
MOTION:CommissionerBatesmovedapprovaloftherecommendation,secondedbyCommissionerWagenknecht.
VOTE:Themotioncarriedwithavoteof16-0-2withCommissionersBates,Scharff,DeLaRosa,Gibbs,Peskin,Pemberton,McGrath,Nelson,Randolph,Sartipi,Sears,Vasquez,Techel,Wagenknecht,ViceChairHalstedandChairWassermanvoting,“YES”,no“NO”,votesandCommissionersGalacatosandBrushabstaining.CommissionersGalacatosandBrushrepresentFederalAgencies.
10. PublicHearingandPossibleVoteontheSanFranciscoBayAreaWaterEmergencyTransportationAuthority(WETA)andPortofSanFrancisco’sApplicationforPermitApplicationNo.2016.001.00forExpansionofWaterTransitandEmergencyEvacuationFacilitiesandPublicAccessAmenitieswithintheSanFranciscoFerryTerminal,intheCityandCountyofSanFranciscoChairWassermanannounced:Item10isapublichearingandvoteontheWETAandPortofSanFranciscoproposedexpansionofferryterminals,emergencyevacuationfacilitiesandpublicaccessattheSanFranciscoFerryTerminal.JhonArbelaez-NovakwillintroducetheprojectforBCDC.
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CoastalProgramAnalystArbelaez-Novakpresentedthefollowing:OnNovember4thyouweremailedastaffsummaryonBCDCpermitapplicationNo.2106.001.00fortheproposedexpansionoftheSanFranciscoFerryTerminallocatedatthesouthbasinadjacenttotheFerryBuildingonitssouthside.
TheprojectislocatedentirelyinyourBayjurisdiction.
Theco-applicants,theSanFranciscoBayAreaWaterEmergencyTransportationAuthorityorWETAandthePortofSanFranciscoproposetoaddtwoferrygates,realignanexistinggateandinstallfacilitiesforvesseldockingandpassengerboarding,cueingandcirculation.TheprojectwouldremovePier2ontopofwhichSinbad’sRestaurantusedtositandincludenewandexistingmaintenancedredgingwithdisposaltooccuratthefederaloceandisposalsitelocatedoutsideoftheCommission’sjurisdictionoratthepermittedMontezumaWetlandsBeneficialReuseRestorationsiteinSolanoCounty.A10,000footopen-waterlagoonwouldbefilledtocreatetheproposedEmbarcaderoPlaza.Thismapshowsthegeneraldetailsoftheproject.Itshowstheexistingareasthatwouldberetainedandimprovedandthenewareas.PublicaccessisrequiredandwouldbeimprovedunderadifferentBCDCpermit.Pier2wouldberemovedandtheeastBaysidePromenadewouldbeaddedalongwiththeEmbarcaderoPlaza.TheproposedfacilityisdesignedtowithstandamajorearthquakeandalsowouldserveasanemergencyevacuationareathereforeWETAandthePortdevelopedaplantoaccesstheterminaliftheseawallcollapsesduringanearthquake.
Inthestaffsummaryprovidedtoyouitwasmentionedthattheapplicantswouldnotinstallseismicinstrumentationintheproposedferryterminal.Thatissuehasnowbeenresolved.TheproposedprojectwillincludeseismicinstrumentationtoprovideinformationontheeffectsofearthquakesonallkindsofsoilstotheCaliforniaGeologicalSurvey.Theexpectedlifeoftheprojectis50yearsthereforetheprojectistobeconstructedatanelevationabovethe100yearfloodlevelandfuturesealevelriseestimatesfor2068.Theprojectwouldresultinapproximately28,000squarefeetofBayfill.TheapplicantsproposetoremoveanequalamountoffillataformerterminalinthecityofRichmond;aprojectmanagedbytheCoastalConservancy.Consequently,theprojectwouldresultinnonetincreaseoffillintheBay.Theprojectincludespublicaccessimprovementscreatedinpartbyfillinga10,000squarefootopen-waterlagoonjustsouthoftheFerryBuilding.ThenewEmbarcaderoPlazawouldhaveamphitheater-styleseating,lightinganddecorativepaving.Theadjacenteastsidepromenadewillbeestablishedprimarilyforcueingferrypassengersandwillhaveprotectivecanopies,seatingandtrashcans.AnewoverlooktoseetheBayBridge,YerbaBuenaIslandandTreasureIslandwouldalsobeconstructed.Intotal,theprojectwillresultinapproximately36,000squarefeetofnewandimprovedpublicaccess.TheapplicantshaveappliedtousethenewlyfilledareathatreplacesthelagoontoexpandtheFarmersMarket.
RegulatoryDirectorBradMcCreaaddressedtheCommission:Normallywewouldhavethestaffpresentationfollowedbytheapplicants’projectpresentationandthenpubliccommentandthenastaffrecommendation.Thereasonthatwearedoingitslightlyoutoforderisbecausetherehasbeensomelast-minutenegotiatingaroundtheconditionsofapprovalthatareinyourstaffrecommendation.WewillgivetheapplicantsamomenttospeakbuttheyaskedthatIclarifysomethingaheadofthemspeaking.Thematterthatwearediscussingistheuseofthe
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EmbarcaderoPlazafortheusesofaFarmersMarket.Intheoriginalrecommendationbeforeyouwethoughtthatawaitingperiodwouldbeprudent;an18monthwaitingperiodwherenouseofthePlazawouldtakeplace.Wewouldevaluatehowitworked,afterwhichwewouldrecommendthatyouentertainpossiblyanamendmenttothepermitfortheuseofthePlazaforaFarmersMarket.
Indiscussionswiththepermitteeswehavecometoanewrecommendationthatwillincludea12monthevaluationoftheEmbarcaderoPlazaforFarmersMarketuseonTuesdaysonly.ThatwouldbefollowedbyanothersixmonthsofevaluatingtheEmbarcaderoPlazaforaFarmersMarketonSaturdaysonly.Followingthatwewillrecommendthatyouauthorizeasixmonthgraceperiodduringwhichthestudyresultswillbereviewedandapermitamendmentmaybeconsideredduringthatperiod.Soitwouldbea24monthreviewandgraceperiod.Youwillhearmoreaboutthisasthisunfolds.AtthispointIwouldliketohaveJhonfinishupwiththedetailsoftheprojectandthenhavetheapplicantpresentitsproject.Thankyou.
Mr.Arbelaez-Novakcontinued:SincemailingthestaffsummaryonNovember4thseveralminorerrorshavebeendiscoveredthatneedcorrecting.IhaveindicatedintheerratasheetprovidedtoyouthattheseincludetheremovalofarecommendationoftheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceregardingrestorationoflistedfishspecieshabitatwhichtheapplicantisnotproposingtoimplementaswellasgrammaticalandspellingerrors.
InconsideringtheproposedprojecttheCommissionshouldassesswhethertheprojectmeetsthedesignatedusesandpoliciesoftheSpecialAreaPlan,meetsthelawsofpoliciesoffillrequirementsincludingwhethertheproposedfillwouldbeconstructedinaccordancewithsoundsafetystandards,isconsistentwiththeBayPlanpoliciesontransportation,isconsistentwithBayPlanpoliciesonnaturalresourcesincludingwaterquality,fish,otheraquaticorganismsandwildlife,isconsistentwiththeBayPlanpoliciesondredgingandmaterialdisposal,providesmaximumfeasiblepublicaccessconsistentwiththeprojectandisdesignedandwouldbemanagedtoberesilientandadapttoimpactsofsealevelrise.IwouldliketointroduceMichaelGoughertywithWETAandDanHodappwiththePort.
Mr.GoughertyaddressedtheCommission:IwanttoacknowledgethatwehavemembersourprojectteamfromWETAandthePorthereaswell.IamtheProjectManagerwiththePortofSanFrancisco.
Ihavebeenonthisprojectsinceitsinceptionin2010.ThisprojecthasbeenaclosepartnershipbetweenWETAandthePortofSanFrancisco.TheSanFranciscoBayFerryisknownastheWaterEmergencyTransportationAuthority.ThelastpartofthepresentationwillbemadebyDanHodappwiththePortofSanFrancisco.
SanFranciscoBayFerryisoneoftwoagenciesthatoperatepublicferryserviceonSanFranciscoBayinadditiontotheGoldenGateFerryService.WeoperatefourroutesthreeofwhichservetheSanFranciscoFerryBuilding.Overthelastfouryearsourridershiphasincreased77percent.ThishasbeenagreatproblemforusbecausetheresourcesthatarelimitedattheFerryBuildinghavereallybeentaxedandaffectourabilitytoincreaseserviceandmeetdemandforthoseservices.
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Wehaveanambitiousexpansionplanwhichyouwillbeseeingmoreofoverthenextfewyears.WehaveourRichmondFerryTerminalprojectscheduledtoopenin2018andshouldbecomingbeforetheCommissioninthenextfewmonths.WealsohaveaprojectthatwearepartneringwiththecityofAlamedaon;theSeaplaneLagoon.Thisprojectisslatedtoopenin2020andhasalreadygonetoyourDesignandReviewBoard.ThereistheTreasureIslandprojectwhichisanewprojectisunderdevelopmentwhichisapartnershipbetweenandthePortofSanFranciscoandtheMissionBayFerryTerminalproject.ThestartdateofthisistobedeterminedandthePortwillbeinitiatingtheBCDCpermittingprocessinthenear-termfuture.
InadditiontoterminalexpansionprogramwealsohaveasuiteofcapitalimprovementprojectswhichwerefertoasourCoreSystemEnhancementProgram.Thisconsistsofthreeprojects;twoofthesehavealreadycomebeforetheCommissioninthelasttwoyears;ourNorthBayandCentralBayOperationsandMaintenancefacilities.Thesearecurrentlyunderconstruction.Thethirdprojectinthesuiteistheprojectbeforeyoutoday;itisourDowntownFerryTerminalexpansionproject.
Asawholethistrioofprojectsrepresentsourinitiativetoprovidetheinfrastructurethatweneedtomeetthedemandfortheexistingservices,accountfortheincreasedcapacityneededtoimplementtheexpansionservicesandrealizethemandateofthe“E”inourname;theEmergency.ItwillgiveusthecapacityweneedindowntownSanFranciscotofillouremergencyresponserequirementstoprovidetransitserviceintheeventoftheaftermathofamajorearthquake.
ThecurrentterminalconsistsoffacilitiesoperatedbyWETAthatwerebuiltin2003bythePortofSanFrancisco.Duetoourincreaseinridershipwehaveexpandedservice.Mostofourcommuteservicesnowoperateon30minuteheadwaysduringthepeakinsteadof60minutes.Thatistaxedatthelandsideexistingcapacitytosupportthewaitingandcueingofpassengersbutalsoonthewaterside.Wearerunningoutofberthspacetoaddtheadditionalvesselsthatweneedtomeetdemandfortheexistingservicesandcertainlytheplannedexpansionservices.AspartoftheworkthatthePortdidin2003thatworkincludedtheconstructionoftheexistingfacilitiesbutalsocontemplationofamasterplanfortheultimatebuild-outofthefacility.WETAastheagencythatsecuredfundingforthatphaseofworkhastakentheworkthatthePortdidin2003andadvancedthatintoamasterplanforthebuild-outofthefacility.Alotofconditionshavechangedsincethosefacilitieswerebuiltin2003andcertainlysincetheGoldenGatefacilitieswerebuiltinthe60s.Evensince2003theareahasbecomemuchmoretrafficked,muchmoreintenselyusedcreatinganewdesignchallengeforourprojectthatwasnotquiteessentialtothe2003improvements.
WeneedtobuildanddesignthisfacilitytonotonlymeettheneedsofferryusersbuttoaccommodatetheneedsofotherusersoftheFerryBuildingareamorethanever.MovingforwardwiththeMasterPlanwehavesecuredfundingtobuildthesouthbasincomponentsoftheprojectandthatistheprojectthatisincludedinthepermitbeforeyoutoday.TheothercomponentoftheMasterPlanforexpansionincludesGateEinthenorthbasin.ThisisaprojectthatWETAwouldpursueasdemandwarrantsinthefutureandwouldbepartofaseparatepermitapplication.TheDemolitionPlanincludestheremovalofPier2whichwasarequirementoftheoriginalDowntownFerryTerminalproject.Anotherkeypartofthepre-constructionphase
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oftheprojectwillbeprotectingthehistoricalresourcesinthearea.TheseincludetheAgricultureBuildingwhichisinaveryvulnerablecondition,theseawallwhichisinequallyvulnerableconditioninadditiontotheFerryBuildingandothercomponentsoftheHistoricDistrictinthearea.
TheConstructionPlancallsfortheconstructionoftwonewgates;wearecallingthesegatesFandG.Thiswilltripletheberthingcapacitywehaveavailableinthesouthbasin.WealsowillbeexpandingthedeckspacesavailablefortheFerryTerminalandtheseincludeanewpromenadeareaontheBaysideoftheAgricultureBuildingaswellaswhatwearecallingtheEmbarcaderoPlaza;anewdeckthatwouldcoverthelagoon.Thiswouldgiveusthelandsidecapacityweneedtosupportthewaitingandcueingoffutureferrypassengersofthefacility.
Alltheseimprovementswouldbedesignedandbuilttoessentialfacilitystandard,whichmeanswewouldexpectthemtobeoperationalinthelikelyaftermathofanearthquake.CanopiesareaneededcomponentintermsofweatherprotectionandweworkedcloselywiththeDRBinproposingourcurrentconceptforthese.Wefeelwehaveasolutionherethatworksforpassengersaswellastheaestheticsandviewqualitiesofthearea.
Thecanopieswillalsofeatureanarrayofsolarpanelsontop,whichwilloffsettheexpectedenergyconsumptiongeneratedbytheproject.WeraisedthenewplazaasameanstoaddresstheCommission’ssealevelriserequirements.Weputalotofeffortindoingthisinadelicateandartfulway.Wehavecreatedraisedseatinginanamphitheater-stylefashion.Thismeetsthesealevelriserequirementsandalsoprovidesanewandinterestingpublicseatingspace.OurarchitecthasdevelopedaneatdesignconceptforthePlazawhereitfeaturesanoutlineoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Ithasaverypleasingdesignaesthetic.
OurinterestasWETAintheprojectwastodesignaprojectthatfirstandforemostmettheneedsofourferryusers;currentandfuture.Thisisaveryheavilytraffickedareawithamultitudeofusers.WehaveworkedcloselywiththePortofSanFranciscotoensurethatwhiletheneedsofferryusersaremetatthefacility,wecouldalsoincorporatedesignandprogrammingaspectsthatencouragemaximumpublicuseandeventprogrammingtotheextentpossible.
Mr.DanHodappaddressedtheCommission:IamwiththePortofSanFrancisco,thePlanningandDevelopmentDivision.Iamhonoredtobepartofthisveryexcitingproject.Ithasbeenalongtimecominganditisagreatthing.FromthePort’spointofviewthisprojectreallyaccomplishesthreethings.ThefirstthingitaccomplishesisithelpssolidifytheveryauthenticuseofferryserviceattheDowntownFerryTerminal.ThisreallyhelpsanchortheexistingFerryBuildingandweareveryproudtobepartofthat.Thesecondthingitdoesisitmakesridingtheferryapleasantexperiencewhetherwearegoodeconomictimesornotsogoodtimes.Thisprojectismeanttolastandisdesignedforsealevelrise.Thethirdthingitwilldoisprovidegreatpublicspacesandgreatpublicaccess.ThePortislookingattheentireFerryBuildingareainalargerviewthanjustthisproject.Thisisonenewplazaanditisanactivityarea.ThereisaFarmersMarketbehindthebuildingonSaturdaysandithas220deliveryvehiclesonadailybasis.Thereareplacesinfrontofthebuildingthathaverestaurantuses,theytransition,theychangeandtherearesomeprimarypedestriancirculationareas.
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TheEmbarcaderoPromenadeatthebottomofthescreenisaveryheavilyusedpedestrianarea.Thisprojectcreatesanotherpromenadethatextendsalongthebackofthebuilding.Wearetryingtofigureouthowthisplazafitsintothatmix.Mostofthepublicaccessinthisprojectwillbenewpublicaccessaddedtotheexistingpublicaccess.Theamphitheater-styleseatingwillaccommodate445people.Belowthepassengershelterstherewillbeanadditionalbenchseatingof120people.Thisprojectisbringing565newseatstothisarea.
TheMarketbringsanaverageofabout23,000peopletothewaterfrontonaSaturday.PeoplecomefortheMarketbuttheyalsocomefortheBay.Theycomebecausetherearebothofthemthereandthatisaverycompatiblebenefit.Weexpectmoreofthemtobecomingbyferryinthefuture.ItwillbeaneasydestinationfromacrosstheBayandfromotherparts.Someofthecomponentsofmakingagreatpublicspaceareadequateseating,sunlight,anidentityofwhatitisandacultureofactivitiesthathappenonit.
ThePorthasproblemswithsomeofitspublicspaceswhereoneusergroupoccupiesittothedetrimentofothers.Wearetalkingabouthowthisphenomenatakesplaceandwhatwearehopingtodowitharotatingmarketuseisprovidingapublicspacethatchangesduringtheweekandthatnoonegroupgetsownershipandthatisknownforacultureofactivities.WeareveryhappytohaveworkedwithBCDCstaffandcomingupwithacompromisethatwecanreallysupportandlivewith.
Wewillcomebacktoyouandinformyouastowhatwethinkisworkingandaskforyourinput.Thatiswhatsomeofthepermitconditionsareabout.ThePortthinksitisimportanttoestablishthiscultureofactivitiesonthespace.Wewantittobeonethatchanges.Webelievethischange-of-usestrategywillbemoreequitableforallusers.
ChairWassermanannounced:Wewillopenthepublichearing.Ihaveafewpublicspeakercards.
Mr.LeeKofflercommented:IamaBoardMemberforCUESAwhichistheCenterforUrbanEducationforSustainableAgriculture.WeruntheFarmersMarketthatyouheardaboutinthelastpresentation.InadditiontobeingaBoardMemberresponsibleforthegovernanceoftheorganizationanditsconstituentsandasacustomeroftheFarmersMarketsIamalsoafatherandamarathonrunner.IbelievetheproposalthatthestaffhaspresentedtoyoutodayisagooduseofthePlaza.ThecurrentplazaareathatisnotbeingutilizediscompletelydifferentwhenitisFarmersMarketday.Itissofulloflifeandsomanyeducationalactivitiesaretakingplacethatlivenuptheareaandmakeitveryenjoyable.IwasthrilledtohearaboutthepotentialexpansionoftheseactivitiestothenewplazaandIamhopefulthatyouwillapprovewhatthestaffhasproposed.
Ms.MarcyCoburnwasrecognized:IamtheExecutiveDirectorofCUESA.ThankyouforconsideringthestaffrecommendationforthistrialexpansionoftheFarmersMarketontothisplaza.CUESAisdifferentfromalotoffarmersmarketorganizations.Wearenotafor-profitorganizationthathasmarketsallovertheBayArea.Wehavethisoneandwemayhavejust
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begunoneinJackLondonSquare.Wehaveadifferentfocusandadifferentvisionthanotherfarmersmarketorganizations.Ourmissioniscultivateahealthyfoodsystemthroughtheoperationoffarmersmarketsbutalsothrougheducationalprogrammingwhichisquiteextensive.
Wehavea$2millionannualbudget.Weraisemoneythroughfundraising,grantsandprivatedonations.Thelion’sshareofthatmoneyisspentoneducationalprogrammingforelementaryschoolkids,forhighschoolkids,foradultswhowanttolearnaboutcookingandfarming,forfarmtours,forconnectingourfarmerstothelocalcommunity,educatingthemaboutwherefoodisgrown,howitisgrown,whereitcomesfromandtalkingaboutthehistoryofagricultureinthisarea.Wehaveoneofthebestfarmersmarketsintheworldandisregularlybroughtupinthepressandthemedia.
Thankyousomuchforthisopportunity.
Ms.JanetGriggscommented:IamapastpresidentofCUESA.Duringtheyearsofmytenureweworkedveryhardtocreateastrongorganizationwhosemissionwaseducation.Thisisanopportunitythatweallworkedfor.Wewholeheartedlysupportthestaffrecommendation.IamTreasurerofSSTravel.Theimportanceofthisproposaltoeducatingourtouristsandmakingthemawareofwhatisimportantwithrespecttoourfoodsystemshelpsthemtakethatmessagebackwiththemwhentheyreturnhome.
Mr.JonBallesteroswasrecognized:IrepresentSanFranciscoTravelAssociation.Wearehereinsupportoftheproposaltousetheraisedareaasaculinaryandfoodeducationalvenue.LastyearSanFranciscowelcomed24.6millionvisitorsandtheyspent$9.3billion.Thoseexpendituressupport75,500jobsandcontributemorethan$738milliontotheGeneralFundofSanFrancisco.
Weknowthatmorethan55percentofourvisitorsaredayvisitorsthatcomefromareas50milesorbeyondtheCitylimits.Forthesevisitorseducational,culturalandculinaryattractionsaremajordriversthatbringthemintotheCity.TheCUESAFarmersMarketisasignificantcontributortothisvisitorset.Weknowthat25percentoftheirpatronsarefromoutsideofSanFrancisco.
WebelievethattheproposaltousetheraisedplazatoexpandculinaryandfoodeducationopportunitieswillonlygreatlyenhancethevisitorexperienceofourCityoverall.ForthesereasonswehopethisCommissionwilllookfavorablyupontheproposal.Thankyou.
MarinaSecchitano,IamRegionalDirectoroftheInlandBoatmen’sUnion,wearetheMarineDivisionoftheILWUandwerepresentdeckhandsonferries.Wespeakinfavorofgrantingthispermit.Overthelastfouryearsourferryserviceshaveexpandedtremendously.Wehavedoubledourcrewsinthelastfewyears.Thesearegreatmiddleclassjobsforourmembers.Iamexcitedtoseeourvisioncomeintofruition.Wearehopefulthatwillmakethisagreatterminal.Thankyou.
ChairWassermancontinued:Thatconcludesthepublicspeakers.Iwouldentertainamotiontoclosethepublichearing.
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MOTION:CommissionerPeskinmovedtoclosethepublichearing,secondedbyCommissionerTechel.
VOTE:Themotioncarriedwithavoteof16-0-0withCommissionersBates,Scharff,DeLaRosa,Gibbs,Peskin,Pemberton,McGrath,Nelson,Randolph,Sartipi,Sears,Vasquez,Techel,Wagenknecht,Brush,ViceChairHalstedandChairWassermanvoting,“YES”,no“NO”,votesandnoabstentions.
CommissionerPeskinhadquestions:IhaveadesignquestionastothewherethePlazawillbe.IsthatatgradeattheeastsideorwhereistheADAaccessforthat?
Mr.Goughertyanswered:TherearetwoADAaccessramps.RaisingthePlazaforsealevelrisewhileconformingtothegradesoutsideoftheprojectwasachallenge.WehaveaccomplishedtheADAgradeaccessalongthedrivewayareabyGateE.
CommissionerPeskincontinued:SoattheeasternsideattheeastpromenadeatthebackofthePlazathosetwoareasarelevel?IsthatareaatthesamelevelasthePlazathere?
Mr.Goughertyreplied:Yes,correct.ThisspandownhereisatthesameelevationasthePlaza.
CommissionerPeskinasked:Relativetotheoff-sitefillremovalinRichmond;wasanyconsiderationgiventofillremovalwithintheSpecialAreaPlanarea?
Mr.Arbelaez-Novakexplained:TheSanFranciscoWaterfrontSpecialAreaPlanrequiresfillremovalwithinthegeneralnortheasternwaterfront.StaffaskedtheapplicantandthePorttosearchforopportunitiestodofillremovalintheareabuttheywerenotabletolocateanyopportunitiesorthefillwasalreadydesignatedforremovalforotherprojects.ThatiswhystaffacceptedfillremovaloftheTerminal4projectinRichmond.
CommissionerPeskinclarified:SoyouaresayingthatfromChinaBasintoFisherman’sWharfundertheSpecialAreaPlantherearenootherareasidentifiedforfillremoval?
Mr.Goughertyanswered:Thatiscorrect.WehadtheinitialproposaltoremovethefillthatwewereproposingtoremoveinRichmond.WetookittoBCDCstaffandtheystatedexactlywhatyouareasking,isn’ttheresomethinginSanFranciscoyoucanremove?WecoordinatedcloselywithseveraldepartmentsatthePortofSanFranciscoandthelikelyareasthatwerepotentialcandidatesforremovalhavealreadybeenspokenfor.
OnthescaleofwhatwewereproposingtoremoveasmitigationforthisprojectthePorthadnothingavailabletoofferandtheBCDCstaffconcurredwiththatfinding.
CommissionerPeskincontinued:CanwehearfromBCDCstaff?WhataboutPiers30,32?
ChiefofPermitsJaimeMichaelreplied:IwanttoreiteratewhatMikeGoughertysaidfromWETA.WedidaskthemiftheycouldremoveanythingfromthecityandthecountyofSanFranciscoandweheardbackthattherewasnothingavailable.TheproposalthatwegotwastoremovefillacrosstheBayinthecityofRichmondatTerminal4andweacceptedthatbecauseitwasafeasibleremovalalternative.Wedidnotexplore30/32.ThatwasnotpartoftheproposalfromWETA.
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CommissionerPeskinadded:IfwegobacktoearlyonintheWillTravisdaysandthetri-parttidebetweenSavetheBay,BCDCandthePortthatledtotheSpecialAreaPlancirca2000;IthinkthelasttimewereviewedwefoundthattheyhadbeenslowinmeetingcertaintermsoftheSpecialAreaPlanincludingbutnotlimitedtofillremovalwithinthePlanarea.ItseemsalittleoddtomethatBCDCstaffissaying,welltheysaidthattherewasnothingavailableandsoRichmondwasfine.
Haveyouindependentlyanalyzedwhetherornotyoubelievetobetrue?
Ms.Michaelanswered:Nowedidnot.IdowanttoaddthatapartoftheproposalistoremovePier2attheprojectsite;thepieronwhichSinbad’sRestaurantsits.
CommissionerPeskininterjected:IfIrecallcorrectlythatwaspartofaseparatepermitthatthisCommissionissued.Iamdelightedbythewholeproject.WealllovetheFerryBuilding.WealllovetheFarmersMarket.Thisisawater-orienteduse.AllofthatisgreatbutminusthefactthatthefillremovalwhichIbelieveshouldunderourPlanobjectivesbeinthePlanareaisontheothersideoftheBaymilesandmilesaway.
Ms.Michaelstated:OurpreferencewouldhavebeensomethinginthecityofSanFranciscoaswell.ThatiswhatthepoliciesrequirebutaccordingtobothoftheapplicantstherewasnothingintheCitytoremoveexceptforPier2whichisattheprojectsite.
CommissionerPeskinclarified:IusedtobeontheAdvisoryBoardofWETAorpre-WETA;WETAdoesnotcontrolsevenmilesofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,thePortofSanFranciscodoes.
Mr.Goughertycommented:BeyondjusthavingthesquarefootagebeavailablethisisarequirementnotonlyofBCDCbutalsooftheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceandweneedtoremovethefill.Sothishastobeaprojectthatcanbeaccomplishedwithinpriortothecompletionofconstruction.
Youmentioned30/32asapotentialoption.Ican’tknowforsurewhythatwasnotofferedtousasanoptionbutoneofthereasonsmayhavebeenitwasnotgoingtobefeasibletoremovepriortothecompletionofconstruction.
CommissionerPeskinhadmorequestions:WhataboutallofthederelictpilingsdownbyMissionBaysouthofMissionBay;allofthosedownbytheRampRestaurant?Havethosebeenremovedyet?
Mr.Goughertyreplied:Icannotanswer.MaybesomeonefromthePortcanspeakonthatone.
Mr.ByronRhettanswered:IamthePlanningandDevelopmentDirectorforthePort.Thosepilesinthatareathatyoujustreferredtoarebeingremovednowandarebeingremovedaspartofadifferentproject.
Wecanbeabletoprovidetostaffspecificallywhatfillisscheduledorplannedforremovalandunderwhatotherprojectswearedoingthatandbeclearwithstaffwhat,ifany,mightbeavailabletoaddressthis.
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Obviously,Piers30/32isalotlargerthantheamountoffillthatisrequiredtoberemovedforthisproject.Atthispointwedonothavetheresourcestoremove30/32;thatmighthavebeenwhyitwasnotconsideredbuttheremaybeotherfillthatmightbeavailableforthis.Thatissomethingwecouldprovidetoyourstaff.
ChairWassermanchimedin:Inthenatureofnewbusiness;outoforder,IwouldlikeforPortstaffandBCDCstafftoworktogetheranddoapresentationtousonpreciselythatissueincludingtheverydifficultissueofPiers30and32.
ViceChairHalstedcommented:IwouldliketosayhowpleasedIamthatthisprojectismovingaheadandIthinkitisgreatandsoistherightbalanceofpublicaccess.Ihopethattheexperimentwilldemonstrateagoodbalance.
IntheFerryBuildingweputinthatsignthatshowswhenferriesareleaving.Whatkindofsignageisbeingincorporatedintothisprojectthatwouldreflectthestyleandcontinuethatkindofthemeandinformationsothatpeopleknowwheretofindwhatferry?
Mr.Goughertyreplied:UnfortunatelyIamafraidasignlikethatwouldnotsurviveinthemarineconditions.WewereanearlyparticipantintheMTCHubSignageprogramandwefoundthattypologytoworkverywellforourterminals.Wewouldliketoexpandandcontinuethatsigntypology.
ViceChairHalstedstated:ThemajorthingIwasinvolvedwithwastryingtofindtherightlocationsforthemandwehadahardtimedoingthis.Iamconcernedthatwegetitdoneaswellaswecaninthesenewlocationsbeforewebuildit.
Mr.Goughertystated:Iwassomewhatinvolvedinthatprojectandthedifficultywaswewereplacingsignageintheleaseholdscontrolledbyothers.WeareworkingwiththePortforaninternalleasefortheproperties.WETAagreestoplacesignageonourownbehalfintheleasehold.
WeworkcloselywithMTC’sTransitandWayfindingCoordinatorthatadministerstheHUBSignageprogram.
ViceChairHalstedadded:ItisabigproblemintheBayAreaactually.ThislookslikeaninvitationtoskateboarderstomeandIdon’tthinkwearedesigningaskateboardpark.Iwonderhowyouarethinkingaboutthat.
Mr.Goughertyreplied:Thisisabsolutelyaconcern.YouseethishappenedveryclosetotheprojectareainthemedianoftheEmbarcadero.Oneofgoalsistoactivatethespacebeyondjustapublicaccessandpublicuseperspective.Weseehavingtrafficinthisspace,havingactivitiesplannedthereasanaturallow-impactdesignwaytopreventcertaingroupsfromtakingownershipofthefacility.Theskateboarders’ownershipofthisareawouldhaveadetrimenttothepublicatlarge.
Weseethisspacebeingthoroughlyactivatedduringitsusesforferryterminalpurposes.WehaveworkedcollaborativelywiththePorttoproposesomeusesthatwoulddisruptthespaceenoughtonotallowcertaingroupstoexpropriateit.
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ViceChairHalstedasked:Sothereisnophysicaldesignissue,whichwouldmakeitdifficultforskateboarderstodominateit?
Mr.Goughertyreplied:Wewillhavesomekindofskateboarderabatement;littlemetalnotches.Wewillhavesomehandrailsaswell.Ifthefacilityisnotoccupiedandactivatedasapublicspacetoprovidethekindofphysicaldesignobstaclesthatwouldeliminatethepotentialoftheskateboarduse;Iamnotsurethosewouldbecompatiblewithamulti-usepublicspace.
ViceChairHalstedadded:Iamnotsurewhattheansweris.Itisaconcernbecausetheycankeepotherpeopleawayandtheydodestroythings.
Mr.Goughertycommented:BCDCstaffandthePorthasmentionedthisevaluationperiodthatwearedoingwiththeFarmersMarket;oneofthethingswewillhaveanopportunitytolookatisthatitdoesnotjusthavetobeanevaluationoftheFarmersMarket,ourotherpublicusesofthespacebeingfunctioning,otherdesigntreatmentsthatwecandotomakeitabetterexperienceforeveryoneoneofwhichmaybesomedetrimenttoskateboarding.
ViceChairHalstedhadanotherquestion:WetalkabouttheMarketonTuesdaysandthenonSaturdays;theMarketisgenerallytherefrom9:00to2:00orso,isn’tit?
Mr.Goughertyanswered:Iamhearing10:00to2:00.
ViceChairHalstedcontinued:Soitisnotatthepeakrushhourfortheferriessoitnotasdisruptiveasthatperiodasitmightbe.
Mr.Goughertyadded:Onethingtoreinforcehere;WETAhasworkedverycloselywiththePortandthePortwasverycognizantthatthishastofunctionasaferriesfacilityfirstandforemost.WhiletheFarmersMarketisgoingtobeavailableonatrialbasis,thereareself-imposedparametersthatwehaveestablished.
ThereisaspatialparameterwheretheeventswillbelimitedtothePlazaarea.Therearetemporalrestrictionsaswell.Sotheyarenotgoingtobeabletooperatetheferryterminalduringthepeakhoursofcommute.
ViceChairhadadditionalcommentary:MyenthusiasmaboutthishastodoCUESA’sstrengthinprogramminganddoingagreatjobofpromotinglocalagriculture.IfitwereabunchofcoffeecartsandhotdogstandsIwouldnotfeelthesamewayaboutit.IaskCUESAnottoloseitsvaluesanditsconsistency.
CommissionerScharffspoke:Iamreallypleasedwiththenotionofactivatingthatspaceandhavinglotsofactivitythere.IdorunupanddowntheEmbarcaderoalotandIliketodothatandhavebreakfastattheFerryBuilding.Iwouldagreethatthisconcreteareabehindwhenitisnotbeingusedforanythingcanbealittledepressinglookingoutthereasopposedtowhenitisfullofactivity.
IhadsomerealconcernswithNo.5ontheSpecialConditions.IthoughtalotofthoseSpecialConditionswereunnecessaryandwoulddeactivatethePlazaanddeactivatethearearatherthanactivateit.
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Iunderstandwhyyouwouldnotwanttohaveprivateeventsbecausethatisantitheticaltotheideaofpublicaccess.Idonotthinkcommercialeventsareantitheticaltotheideaofpublicaccess;theyoftenbringlargenumbersofpeopledown.
Ireallytookissuewiththenotionofwhywouldwelimitlargepublicevents?Largepubliceventsbringlotsofpeople.Formethatispurelyanissueofwedon’twanttointerferewiththeferryoperationsbutIdon’tknowwhythatwouldhavetobesostringentastorequireCommissionapproval30daysbeforehandorthedesignee.
Isortoffeltthesamewayabouttablesandchairs.IthoughtweshouldbemuchmoreflexibleandstaffshouldbeencouragedtoactivatethePlazaandencouragedtobringasmanypeopledownthereaspossibleaslongaswedonotinterferewithferryoperations.Tomethatiswhatpublicaccessisallabout.
IthinkaboutthisintermsofwhatitislikeinmycityofPaloAlto.Whenwehaveapublicplazawhereweallownothingtooccuronitbecausethepublicissupposedtobethere,nooneactuallyusesit.Whenwehavetablesandchairssetupandweallowfoodthereisitwellactivated.
IalsothinkaboutEurope;whenyougototheirpublicplazastheyaremorefunthanourpublicplazasinAmerica.Theyhavetheserestaurantsringingthem.Thereisalotofactivity.
IactuallywouldtakeissuewithCondition5aswediscussit.
Mr.McCreacommented:Thechallengethatthestaffoftenfindsishowtofindthatbalancebetweendevelopingtheseareasforcommercialpurposestoactivatethemandconservingthemforthepublicaccessareasfortheuseofeveryone.
Thisbalanceissomethingthatweundertakeeveryday.InthisFerryBuildingareabythePort’sownwebsite15millionpeopletravelalongthiswaterfront.Threemillionpeopleadaypassthisareajustinfrontofthebuilding.
Theferrieswillbring28,000additionalpeopleaday.TheFarmersMarkethas23,000peopleonSaturdays.
ThestaffbelievesthatthisPlazashouldbeconservedforopenspace;thatinthisareaitisimportanttohaveareliefvalve,haveaspacewherepeoplecanjustrelaxandthatitdoesnotallhavetobeactivated.
However,wearewillingtoexploretheuseofthisintensiveFarmersMarketonthisPlazawhen23,000peoplearehereandthreeadditionalferriesarerunning.Wewillseehowitworks.
Thatisindependentfromalloftheotherthingsthatyoumentionedthatwecompletelysupportwhichistablesandchairs,vendorsthatcomeandgo,smallmusicaleventsanddifferenttypesofincidentalactivationthatdoesbringthelifetotheCityasopposedtolarge-scaleprogrammedregulareventsthatmayormaynothaveanadverseimpactonthepublicaccess.Andwewillfindoutoverthenextcoupleofyears.
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Ms.Michaelscommented:IwanttoclarifyonepointontheSpecialCondition;thatSpecialConditionisnotwrittentomeanthatwehavetobringeveryspecialeventandeverytableandchairbacktoyouforyourapproval.Wecandothatatthestafflevelbutwemakethatapprovalonyourbehalf.
CommissionerScharffopined:Iwouldsaythatitiswritteninawaythatseemstoindicatethatyoushouldnotdoitasopposedtobeingmoreopentoit.Thewayitiswrittenseemstobeverynegativetowardsthosetypesofevents.
CommissionerNelsonhadquestionsforstaff:Thefirstquestionforstaffisifyoucanwalkusthroughexactlyhowthegraceperiodworksandwhatsortofevaluationwillhelpusduringthatperioddeterminewhetherourexperimentshavesucceededorfailedwithpublicaccess.
Mr.McCrearesponded:IamgoingtostarttheAuthorizationSectiononpage3;wewilladdanauthorizationthatallowstheFarmersMarket.ItwillbeAuthorizationLanditwillsaysomethinglike,consistentwithSpecialConditionOusefor24monthstheEmbarcaderoPlazawillaccommodateaFarmersMarket.Thenwewillchangeonpage14SpecialConditionO(5)thatwasjustbeingreferencedandwewillstrikemuchofthatlanguage.
Ihavesomenoteshereongenerallytheintentofanewspecialcondition.WhatwewouldrequestisthattheCommissiondirectthestafftofinalizethislanguageinamannerthatisconsistentwiththisintentthatIamabouttoread.
Iamgoingtostartwith,followingthecompletionanduseoftheferryterminalandthepublicaccessandtheuseofthepublicaccesswouldbereviewedbySanFranciscoEmergencyServicesofficialstomakesurethatthetablesandtentsofaFarmersMarketdon’timpedeevacuationoftheCityduringemergencies.
ChairWassermaninterjected:IamgoingtocutthisshortandIapologize.IamgoingtomakeaveryquicksuggestionwhichIthinkwilltakecareofmostoftheissuesandIamgoingtoaskforavoteotherwisewearenotgoingtobeabletovoteonthis.
Iamgoingtosuggestthatasamonitoringpiecethiscomesbacktousin12monthswithsomefairlydetailedreportonwhathasbeentakingplacetheresothatwehaveasenseofwhatactivationandwhatusewhenthereisnothingtherehasgoneon.
IfthatwasacceptableasanadditionIthinkweknowwhatthestaffrecommendationisasmodifiedbythedealthatwaspresentedandifIhaveamotionforthatandiftheapplicantaccepts.Thatisanaffirmativefromtheapplicantandweshallhavearollcallvote
MOTION:ViceChairHalstedmovedapprovalofthestaffrecommendation,secondedbyCommissionerPemberton.
VOTE:Themotioncarriedwithavoteof14-0-0withCommissionersBates,Scharff,DeLaRosa,Gibbs,Peskin,Pemberton,McGrath,Nelson,Randolph,Sartipi,Sears,Vasquez,ViceChairHalstedandChairWassermanvoting,“YES”,no“NO”,votesandnoabstentions.
CommissionerGibbswasrecognized:IjustwantedtopointoutthatthisisMayorTomBates’lastBCDCmeeting.
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CommissionerBatesadded:Thisistrueandnotonlyisthismylastmeeting,butIamnowleaving.(Laughter)IwantedtosayhowmuchIappreciatedbeinghereandhavetheopportunitytoserveonthisCommission.IthinkitisanamazingCommissionandalotofgreatstuffhashappened.IthinkwehaveafabulousstaffandIthinktheBoardisdoingagoodjob.Goodluckinthefuture.(Applause)
CommissionerGibbsadded:Healwaysgottothepointandhewasalwaysinagoodmoodandwewillmisshim.
ChairWassermanagreed:Wewillmisshimverymuch.WehavelostaquorumthereforedefactowehaveadjournedtheCommissionandwewillgointoacommitteemeeting.
13.Adjournment.TheCommissionmeetingwasadjournedat4:14p.m.andcontinuedasaCommittee.
11.BriefingontheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers’TransferofaPortionoftheOaklandInnerHarborTidalCanaltotheCityofAlameda.JhonArbelaez-NovakintroducedItem11:TodayyouarescheduledtoreceiveabriefingontheproposedtransferoflandsownedbytheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.IwillprovideabriefintroductionandthenintroducethecityofAlamedastaff.
ThisisamapoftheOaklandInnerHarborTidalCanal.TheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineersownsa1.8milelong400meterwidesectionoftheCanal.TheCorpsplanstotransferitsownershipofthisentireareaonbothsidesoftheCanalwhichisalsoknownastheOaklandEstuary.OnJuly19thofthisyearasrequiredbytheCoastalZoneManagementActtheCorpsrequestedthattheBCDCstaffconcurwiththeCorps’negativedeterminationregardingthesubdivisionandtransferoftheCorps-ownedsubmergedtidalandadjacentuplandareasoftheCanal.OntheOaklandsideoftheTidalCanaltheCorpsisplanningtotransferitspropertytotheEastBayRegionalParkDistrict.OntheAlamedasideoftheTidalCanaltheCorpsplanstotransferitspropertytothecityofAlamedawhichinturnwouldre-transferthepropertyto92separatepropertyownersalongtheBayshoreline.Themajorityoftheparcelsareinthewateralthoughsomeparcelscontainpartsoftheshoreline.Theprojectareaincludesresidentialandcommercialindustrialproperty.
BasedintheinformationinthenegativedeterminationthatwasprovidedbytheCorpsonSeptember19ththeCommissionstaffdeterminedthattheproposedpropertytransferbythecityofAlamedatoprivatepropertyownerswouldsignificantlyreduceifnoteliminatethepossibilityofpublicaccesstotheBayoversuchproperty.ThestaffstatedthattheCorps’negativedeterminationfailedtoshowthatthetransferwouldhavenoeffectonthecoastalzoneoritsresourcesforthepurposesoftheCZMA.TheCommissionstaffalsodetermineditwouldbenecessaryfortheCorpstosubmitafederalconsistencydeterminationtofullyevaluatethetransferprojectparticularlyitseffectsonfuturepublicaccesstotheshorelineandtheBay.
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TwoweekslateronOctober4,2016theCorpsresubmittedthenegativedeterminationandincludedchangestothesubdivisionoflandandtoownershiptransfersinanattempttoaddressthestaff’sconcernregardingpublicaccess.UnderthesechangesthecityofAlamedawillmaintainownershipofthreewaterparcelswhichwillbeconnectedtothreeexistingpublicwalkwaysthatcurrentlylinkFernsideBoulevardtotheshoreline.
However,theabilitytoaccessthewaterfromthesepublicwalkwaysremainsinquestionasthecityofAlamedadoesnotyethaveafirmplanforfuturepublicuseofthethreewaterparcels.Becausetheprojectinvolvestransferring1.8milesoffederalpublicpropertyintoprivateownershipwehavescheduledthismattertothefullCommissionforeducationanddiscussion.
NoCommissionactionisscheduledfortoday.AsrequiredbyfederallawthestaffmustactontheArmyCorps’submittalnolaterthanDecember2nd.
IwouldnowliketointroduceAndricoPenick,AndrewThomasandJillianBlanchardwiththecityofAlamedawhowillpresentadditionalinformationontheproject.
Ms.JillianBlanchardaddressedtheCommission:IamoutsidecounseltothecityofAlameda.IwantedtoprovideabriefoverviewontheexcitingthingshappeninginthecityofAlameda.AftermanypreviouseffortsbymanypeopleweareveryclosetoresolvingalongstandingissueontheAlamedawaterfront.Throughthispresentationwehopetoclarifyacoupleofthingsthathavebeenpresentedtoyou.
Iwilltalkaboutthehealth,safetyandpropertyconcernsthataregoingtobeaddressedbythistidalcanaltransfer.In1882theArmyCorpsofEngineersobtainedthispropertythroughacondemnationaction.Itwasalluplandsandtheyobtainedittodredgetheuplandstocreateatidalcanalfortidalaction.Forthenext10to15yearstheydredgedtheCanaloutofuplandstocreatethecanalthatyouseehere.TheCanalisabout85acresandapproximately400feetwide.
TheCorpshasowneditexclusivelyforthepast100yearsandduringthattimetheyhaveauthorizedtheconstructionofhouseboats,docksandalotofmaritime-relatedstructuresallalongtheCanal.Thereareabout100privatepropertyownersthatliveadjacenttotheCanal.
In1990CongressdirectedtheCorpstotransfertheTidalCanal.Theynolongerwantedtokeepthistypeofpropertyontheirbooks.IntheWaterResourcesDevelopmentActtheyauthorizedtheCorpstotransferhalfoftheTidalCanaltothecityofAlamedaandhalftothecityofOakland.ThroughsubsequentamendmentstoWRDAtheyalsoauthorizedthetransferoftheTidalCanaltoadjacentpropertyowners.TherewasnotthatmuchinterestbythecityofOaklandorAlamedatotakeownership.Notmuchhappenedafter1990.
Until2000theCorpsofEngineersinanefforttoenticethecitiestotakeacloserlookandconsideracceptingthepropertytheyinstitutedapermittingmoratorium.ThispreventedanyregulatoryapprovalsbytheCorpsofEngineersalongthat1.8milesofwaterfront.
Asaresultitpreventednewconstruction,maintenanceandrepairoftheexistingstructuresexceptinextremecircumstances.
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Whatthathasresultedinoverthepast16yearsisanongoinghealthandsafetyconcern.TheCityhasbeenunabletoeffectivelyregulatebecauseiftheyweretobringanenforcementactionforcodesafetyviolationstherewouldbenowayforthepropertyownertocompletetheimprovementsbecauseofthepermittingmoratorium.ResourcesagenciessuchasBCDCandtheRegionalBoardhavebeenunabletoeffectivelyregulatethewaterfront.
Thishasledtodeferredmaintenance,dilapidatedstructuresandtherearealsopropertyissuesattachedtoitbecausethesestructuresareimmediatelyadjacenttoprivateproperty.Eitherthepropertyownerortheirpredecessorhasconstructedthestructureandthereisthisassumptionthattheyownthestructure.Sowhentheytransferthepropertytosubsequentownersthereistitleconfusion.Realtorshavebeensuedoverthis.Ithasbeenabigproblem.
After2000thepropertyownersthatlivetheregotveryconcerned.TheywerehavinglotsofissuesasIhavedescribed.Theywereconcernedenoughthattheygottogetherandformedavoluntaryhomeowner’sassociationtoaddresstheproblem.TheyhavebeenlobbyingtheCityandinSeptemberof2014thisparticularCityCouncilofAlamedasaid,it’senough,wearegoingtoaddressthisproblem,let’sfigureitout.
TheyhadpublicmeetingsinMarchof2015andSeptemberof2015toworkshopwiththecommunityonwhatisthebestapproachfordealingwiththis.Thegoalsthattheyusedtodirectthestaffwere:Weneedtoliftthepermittingmoratorium,weneedtoalloweffectivelocal,stateandfederalregulationalongthewaterfront,weneedtoresolvetitleissuesbutatthesametimeweneedtolimittheCity’sliabilityasapotentialpropertyownerofexistingprivateproperty.
WiththatIwillturnitovertoMr.PenickwhowilldescribehowthecityofAlamedatooktheleadoncomingupwithasolution.
Mr.AndricoPenickaddressedtheCommission:IamanassistantcityattorneywiththecityofAlameda.AsJillianhasstatedthisisalongstandingproblemwhosecreationwasevenlongerinthemaking.ThesolutioninvolvestheCityactingasanhonestbrokertofacilitateatransferoftheTidalCanalontheAlamedasidefromfederalownershipintopublicandprivateownership.Thisisasimultaneoustransferthatisfacilitatedbythetentative,finalmapprocess.WehavecreatedafinalmapwhiletheArmyCorpsisstillinownership.TheArmyCorpsisgoingtotransfer94parcelstotheCity.TheCityisgoingtoretaintwoparcels.Wecallthemtheopen-waterparcelsalongthecenteroftheCanal.Wearegoingtokeepthoseopenfornavigationandcommerce.Theremainingparcelsaregoingtobeofferedforprivateownership.Thissolutionwillliftthepermittingmoratoriumandwouldallowfortheeffectiveregulationofthewaterfrontbytheregulatoryagencies.Wehavethisdisconnectwherewehaveprivatepropertyownerswithprivateimprovementsonfederalland.TheCityandotherregulatorybodiescan’teffectivelygoafterthoseprivatepropertyownersbecausetheyareshieldedbythefederalgovernmentbecauseitisonfederalland.
TheArmyCorpshasbeenreluctantorresistanttoprovidingpermissionandfacilitatingtheenforcementoflocalregulationonitsproperty.ThissolutiontakesthefederalgovernmentouttheequationandnowwewouldbedealingwithprivatepropertyownerswithprivateimprovementsonprivatelandandboththeCityandotherregulatoryagencieslikeBCDCcanexercisetheirjurisdictiontocleanupthislongstandingproblem.
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Itwouldalsorectifythetitleissueswhereyouwouldn’thaveprivateimprovementsownedbyonepersononpublicpropertyownedbythefederalgovernment.ThisisfirstandforemostarealestatetransactionandIamgoingtospeaktothepublicaccessissueinamoment.Ican’temphasizeenoughthatwhatthisprojectdoesisitisaveryimportantfirststepingettingustoapositionwherewecanstartsolvingthoseproblems.Thereisnofill.Thereisnodevelopment.Thereisnoprojectandthistransactiondoesnotlegalize,legitimizeorgrandfatheranypriorillegalactivity.
IfyouhaveadockorpieroutthereanditispermittedthenGodblessyou.Ifyoudon’tyouaresubjecttothesameregulatoryauthorityandenforcementactionthatyouwouldhaveifyouhaddonethisanywhereelseinthecityofAlameda.Anunpermitteddockisanunpermitteddock.
Whatthisdoesdoistransferatitle.Onceweeliminatethepresenceofthefederalgovernmentasapropertyownerwecanthenuseourregulatoryauthorityinthewayitshouldhavebeendone.AndthisareawillbesubjecttothesameregulationsasanywhereelseintheCity.Thestructureofthetransactionistoprovidethissimultaneoustransfer.WewantedtodothisinordertoeliminatetheCity’spotentialliabilityforhazardousmaterialsorotherconditionsoftheproperty.Wealsocleanedupthezoning.ThezoningthatwecalltheEstuaryZoningDistrictisalreadylimitedtothemaritime-dependentusesbutwemadethatclearbymakingeveryuseadiscretionaryapproval.
CommissionerMcGrathhadaquestion:Thezoningordinanceseemstobecritical.TheCorpsofEngineershadindicatedapierheadline.Andmostofthestructuresarebehinditbutoneortwoextendseawardofit.Doesyourzoningordinancecapturetheideaofapierheadlineinsomesense;inotherwords,alimitationtohowfaroutintotheCanalstructurescango?
Mr.Penickreplied:Itdoesn’tinthatway.FirsttheEstuaryZoningDistrictgoesfromthehigh,highwatermarktothejurisdictionallimitline,basicallythecenteroftheTidalCanal.Itcoversallofthewater.Thereisadiscretionaryuseandthatwouldbeforprivateproperty.Sowehavecreatedanewpropertyline.Andwedrewtheboxesinthisway.Wehavetheuplands.Wehavehousesandtheyhavepropertylinesthatdividethosehouses.WetooktheexistingpropertylineandweextendeditoutintotheTidalCanal.Westoppedwherethedocksandpiershadalreadystopped.Inotherwords,wecreatedanewestuarypropertylinethatcreatesaboxthatcapturesthoseprivateimprovementsononeparcel.
CommissionerMcGrathposedahypothetical:Soifyouhadlegallyadockyoucouldnowpurchasethepropertythatcontainsyourdock.Andifyoudidn’torifthatdockextendedfurtherseawardthanwouldhavebeenauthorizedyoucouldnot.
Mr.Penickagreed:Thatiscorrect.Whatwehavedoneiswehavecreatedaboxwheretheprivateimprovementsownedbyonepersonarecontainedononeparcel.Wedidn’twanttocreatealinethatbisectedanexistingdockorpier.Sowheneverweranintoanobstructionwewoulddeviatethatlineslightlytotheleftorrightsowecouldcapturetheimprovementsallononeparcel.
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CommissionerMcGrathcontinued:Andsolookingatthatredlineiftherewereminorencroachmentsofthestructuralsupportforahousethathasbeentherefor40yearsthosewouldnotbealteredinanywayandtheycouldhavecleartitletothoseareas.
Mr.Penickadded:Thatiscorrectandourhopeisthatthepersonthathasthoseencroachmentsintowhatisnowfederalpropertywillbuytheirbackyard.Therewillbecommonownershipbetweenthetwo.
CommissionerMcGrathstated:Andthatwouldbeverysimilartorecognizinganexistingnon-conforminguse.
Mr.Penickconcurred:Ifitispermittedthatiscorrect.Alsotheyhavetheabilitytomergethoselotsatalaterdate.Publicaccessonthisprojectcomesintwoforms.Oneformisoutsideoftheprojectandonethatisinsideoftheproject.Iamgoingtotalkabouttheonethatisoutsideoftheprojectfirst.Thatisrepresentedbytheredareayouseeontheslide.Thepropertylineisthewater’sedge.ThesewerecreatedasviewcorridorsthatwouldallowthepublictolookoutontotheTidalCanalandacrosstoOakland.Theseareoutsideoftheprojectareaandarenotaffectedbytheprojectinanyway.ThisprojecthashighlightedthefactthatthecityofAlamedahasnotmaintainedthosepublicaccesspointstothelevelthatitshouldhave.Therehavebeensomeencroachmentsbyadjacentpropertyowners.WhattheCityisproposingtodoiscleanupthoseprivateencroachmentsonCityproperty.Theotherthingthatthisprojecthaswithregardstopublicaccesswasadesiretoincreasepublicaccessoutintothewater.TheCitynevertookanystepstorequestfromtheArmyCorpsaccessintothewater.Unfortunatelyalloftheotherpropertyownersdidandwehaveallthoseimprovementsthatwenowhavetodealwith.
AtthePlanningBoardlevelthisissuecametothefore.Thereareacoupleofschoolsofthoughtastowhatweshoulddo.Therewasaconcernthatbytransferringthepropertyintoprivateownershipwemaybeforeclosingtheopportunityforfuturepublicaccessintothewater.StaffandtheCityCouncilaresensitivetothisissueandacoupleofoptionswerediscussed.Oneoptionwasdisposingofthepropertywithan18footpublicaccesseasement.ThiswouldallowtheCitytobeabletocreatepublicaccessintothewaterintothefuture.Thatmetwithresistancebecausesincewehadnoplansonesaid,howcouldyouknowthat18feetwouldbeenough?Theothersolutionwouldbetodoa35footpublicaccesseasement.Thatposedanissueof,wellwhatifthatistoomuch?Wedidnotwanttobeputinapositiontomakeasnapjudgmentandfindoutlaterthatwesolvedoneproblemjusttocreateanother.BoththeArmyCorpsandtheCityhavetakenalloftheactionstheybelievenecessaryinordertoallowthisprojecttogoforward.WearehopingtoclosethefirstphaseofthisprojectbyDecember13thorshortlythereafter.
WedohavestrongsupportbytheRegionalBoard,bytheArmyCorpsofEngineerswhoistheselleroftheproperty,theRegionalWaterQualityControlBoard,StateLands,thecityofAlameda,thecommunitythataskedtheCitytodothisinthefirstplaceandalsooureffortshavefacilitatedthetransferontheothersidetoEastBayRegionalParks.
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CommissionerNelsonhadquestionsforstaff:Iamprettyfamiliarwiththewatersideandthelandsideinthisarea.Itisveryconstrainedfromtheperspectiveofgettingadditionalpublicaccesswiththeexceptionofthosesmallaccesscorridors.Iwantedtoaskifthestaffissatisfiedthatthecurrentproposalwon’tlimitourabilitytorequireappropriatepublicaccessdowntheroad.
ChairWassermanadded:TherewassomereferencetopublicaccesswithintheprojectandIthinkIhavetoldthatthereiswhatisperceivedtobepublicaccessnowthroughsomeoftheseareasasidefromthosethreeidentifiedareas.Ifthatiscorrecthowisthatbeingpreservedordealtwithinthistransfer?
Mr.Arbelaez-Novakanswered:ThereissomeexistingrequiredpublicaccessuponthenorthernsideoftheCanalinsomeofthecommercialproperties.Thestaff’sconcernisthatthereisnoguaranteethattheseareaswillremainpublic.ItmaybepossiblethatduringtheCityplanningprocesstheCitymaydecide,wedon’twanttodealwiththisanymoreandlet’sjusttransferittothepropertyownersaswehavefortherestoftheparcels. InthatcasethereisconcernthattheCommissionwouldloseaccesstoareasthatarepubliclyaccessible.
CommissionerNelsonopined:Butthatwouldbeasubsequentaction,subsequenttothisproject.
Mr.Arbelaez-Novakagreed:Right.WhenwelookateffectsfromthetransferandthesearesecondaryeffectsandweareallowedtolookatthatundertheCZMA.
CommissionerNelsoncontinued:Thesecondquestioniswhetherthisjurisdictionalconfusionhaslimitedourabilityonthegroundtopermitanddoenforcementandwhetherwearegoingtowakeupandfinditisallabunchofunpermittedstructuresherethatwehavetodealwithfromtheperspectiveoflookingforwardattheburdenonstaff.
ChiefDeputyDirectorGoldbeckcommented:AstheCitytoldus,thetransferofthiswon’taffectyourlegalabilitytoenforceanythingandtherearealotofstructuresoutthereandtheyaregoingtohavetocomeinandgetpermittedorwearegoingtohaveenforcementactions.WhatwearehopingtodoisworkwiththeCitygoingforwardbecausetheyhavetodealwiththesethingsaswellandhopefullywecancoordinateourworksothatwecanfigureoutwhatwecanallapproveandontheotherhandwhatwecan’tapproveandwhatwehavetoworkthrough.
CommissionerNelsoncontinued:Sothosearenotmostlygrandfatheredfacilitiesonthewater?
Mr.Goldbeckreplied:Thatstillneedstobecompletelypuzzledout.IbelievetheremaybeafewthatgotpermittedinthepastbutIwouldbetthatthevastmajorityofthemarenotpermittedbyBCDC.
Mr.Arbelaez-Novakadded:TheparticularstructuresthatarewithintheparcelsoftheCitywillkeepinthewater.Wehavecheckedintherecordsforthosesixdifferentpiersordocksandtheyarenotpermitted.
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CommissionerMcGrathcommented:Iamcertainlyawarethatthereareencroachmentsdownthere.ButthisisacomplicatedsituationinthatitisnotaregionallypartoftheBay.Thiswascreatedlandownedbyafederalagency.ItiscertainlyabletoberegulatedunderourActbutwearenevergoingtogetaccessalongthatbulkheadunlessthisareahastoberedevelopedaspartofprotectionforsealevelrisesometimeinthefuture.Frommyperspectiverecognizingalegalnon-conforminguseaslongasitwasoneisnotproblematic.Ialsothinkthatyouwanttomaintainaccesspointswheretheyexist;atleasttothewaterandhaveconsiderationgiventheWaterTraillegislationwhetherornottheyarealsoappropriate.Anditseemsthatthemoneygeneratedbysaleofthislandandtaxfromitshouldbeusedforsomepublicaccess.Iseeapathwaytoconsistencythatrecognizesthatwecan’tgobackinandfixwhathasbeenintherefor40or50yearsbutwecanmakesurethatwegetpreservationandimprovementofthepublicaccessareas.
ChairWassermanvoicedsomeobservations:One,thishasbeenaproblemforalongtimeanditdoeslooklikethisismovingtowardsasolution;that’sgood.Ithinkthereareawholelotofcomplicationsthathavenotyetbeenthoughtout.InrealityIamnotsurewehaveawholelotofcontrolexceptonthisissueofwhatwehavetherighttodoandwhatwechoosetodoonpropertythatwasnotinourjurisdictionbecauseitwasfederallycontrolledandnowwillbe.Thatisablessingandacursebecausethisisabloodyheadacheforourstaff.Itisaheadacheforthepropertyowners.IunderstanditisaheadachefortheCityalthoughIthinkyouaremovingtowardssomesolutions.Youtalkedaboutthepropertyownersbuyingthispropertythatwasfederallyowned.Haveyouestablishedapricingmechanismandwhathappensiftheydon’twanttopayit?
Mr.Penickreplied:Wewrestledwiththosequestions.Astopricing,wehadanindependentappraisal.Thereareeightcommercialparcelsandtherewere90butnowwiththeremovalofthesixthereare84.Whatwedidwasthateachofthecommercialparcelswereappraisedindependentofeachotherathighestandbestuse.Wehadeightdifferentvaluesfortheeightparcels.Ontheresidentialsidewetookthemintheaggregate.Wetooktheentireresidentialparcelguideofvalueandthendivideditbythe90sowehaveaperparcelpricing.
Theactualperparcelpricefortheresidentialis$10,000.00andtheCityiscappingtheclosingcostsat$1,000.00soyouare$11,000.00allin.
Giventhatpricepointandgiventhefactthatit’sintheirbackyardandwillhaveimmediateequitytotheirexistingpropertyweareanticipatinghighparticipationrates.Wearerequiring100percentparticipationandtheHOAhasagreedtobuyholdoutparcels.
Wewillnotmoveforwardwiththistransactionunlesswehavethat100percentbecauseotherwiseitwouldexposetheCitytoliabilityfortripfallsetcetera.
ChairWassermancontinued:ThereweresomeearliersuggestionsthatlookingtothisproblemwhichanumberofpeopleknewweregoingtocomeupthattheremightbeapossibilityofobtainingsomestatefundingforapilotprojecttofigureouthowtonavigatethroughtheregulatoryproblemforBCDCandpotentiallyfortheCityaswell.
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Itseemstomethatissueisstilltherebecauseifthisisdonepiece-by-pieceitisgoingtobeanightmareforeverybody.
12.BriefiningonSandMiningPermitComplianceandProgressonStudies.Thisitemwaspostponed.
13.Adjournment.UponmotionbyCommissionerNelson,secondedbyCommissionerMcGrath,theCommissionmeetingasacommitteewasadjournedat4:53p.m.