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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006 1 B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories A.Bożek IFJ Kraków on behalf of the Belle Collaboration The 7th International Conference on Hyperons , Charm And Beauty Hadrons , BEACH 2006, 2-8 July , Lancaster decays to open charm covers huge varieties of physics subjects starting from termination of CKM matrix parameters eg. D ( * ) h 0 for cos(2 ) , D*+D*- for sin ), for 3 / (most promising Dalitz analysis but also GLW or ADS) semileptonic decays (V cb ) l presented in different talks, still a lot of subjects remain. Eg. Charm spectroscop remain a clean framework for new particles), B D X and B D X branching fractions, D test framework… Subjective and not complete sample of results

Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Krakw) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006 1 B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH Charmed-strange Mesons D sJ * (2317) and D sJ (2460) first observed by BABAR and CLEO in cc continuum events, and by Belle in B-decay Both masses unexpectedly low: below DK and D * K threshold, respectively Only isospin-violating or electromagnetic decays kinematically allowed  narrow widths Decay pattern and decay angular distributions consistent with interpretation as P-wave cs mesons with J P =0 + and J P =1 +, respectively BABAR: 91 fb -1 PRL 90, (2003) CLEO: 13.5 fb -1 PRD 68, (2003) Belle: 124M BB PRL 91, (2003)

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Page 1: Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Krakw) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006 1 B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories

Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

1

B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories

A.BożekIFJ Kraków

on behalf of the Belle Collaboration

The 7th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm And Beauty Hadrons, BEACH 2006, 2-8 July, Lancaster

B decays to open charm covers huge varieties of physics subjects starting from determination of CKM matrix parameters eg. D(*)h0 for cos(2) , D*+D*- for sin),DK for 3/(most promising Dalitz analysis but also GLW or ADS) semileptonic decays (Vcb) …All presented in different talks, still a lot of subjects remain. Eg. Charm spectroscopy (B remain a clean framework for new particles), B D X and B D X branching fractions, QCD test framework…

Subjective and not complete sample of results

Page 2: Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Krakw) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006 1 B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories

Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Outline• Charmed-strange Mesons B decays - B0 DsJ

*(2317)+K-, B0 DsJ*(2460)+K-

- BD DsJ

- B D*- Ds*+

• Charm counting new measurement • cu,cd meson excited states in … - B-D+ B-D*+(2010) - B0D0+ B0D*0(2010)+ • New Results for the GLW Method (D → fCP)• B0D*+ factorization test

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Charmed-strange Mesons

• DsJ*(2317) and DsJ(2460) first

• observed by BABAR and CLEO in cc continuum events, and by Belle in B-decay

• Both masses unexpectedly low: below DK and D*K threshold,

respectively• Only isospin-violating or electromagnetic decays

kinematically allowed narrow widths• Decay pattern and decay angular

distributions consistent with interpretation as P-wave cs mesons

with JP=0+ and JP=1+, respectively

BABAR: 91 fb-1 PRL 90, 242001

(2003)CLEO: 13.5 fb-1 PRD 68, 032002

(2003)Belle: 124M BB PRL 91, 262002

(2003)

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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B0 DsJ*(2317)+K-, B0 DsJ

*(2460)+K-hep-ex/0507064

Update with ~2.5 x data(*), 386M BB

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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BD DsJ*(2317)+, DsJ

*(2317)+Ds+0

• DsJ*(2317) decay mode natural spin-parity

• DsJ*(2317) decay angular distribution spin 0

Belle: 274M BB

BELLE-CONF-0461 (2004)

0

Solid line:J = 02/d.o.f = 3/8

Dotted line:J = 12/d.o.f =

38/8

Natural spin-parity

JP = 0+

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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BD DsJ (2460)+

No Ds decay for J=0

(b): DsJ(2460)+Ds+

(c): DsJ(2460)+Ds *(2112)

+0 Ds*+

Ds+

Solid line:J = 1 S-wave

Ds*0

cos(Ds*0)JP = 1+

Dashed line:J = 22/d.o.f =

89/8

Solid line:J = 12/d.o.f = 4/8

Belle: 274M BB

BELLE-CONF-0461 (2004)

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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More Studies of DsJ(2317) and DsJ(2460)

First measurement of absolute BFs ee-- DD**

ee++BBrecoreco

BBsignalsignalD*D*

XX

Look for resonance structure in B recoil

Combine with previous measurements of partial rates to

obtain absolute BFs:

= 0.70 +- 0.15 (Unknown where other .30±.15 goes)

Hep-ex/0605035

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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More Studies of DsJ(2317) and DsJ(2460)

Pattern for DsJK does not extend to the DsJD decays, with factor of 10 differences

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Partial reconstruction ( avoiding D+s subdecay uncertainties)

Soft foton reconstructioncrucial (0 veto, cluster shapeselections)

Phys.Rev. D71 (2005) 091104

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Full reconstruction ( D+s partial fraction dependent)

Ratio of full/partial rec. :

Phys.Rev. D71 (2005) 091104

Cleaner sample photon selection relaxed

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Flavor tagged charm production in B decays

PRD 70, 091106(R)

b→cW*- : dominant, correlated c production, rate close to 100%

W- decays: anti-correlated c production, lower rate

Full reconstruction of one B in the event and the charm hadron on the other side allows flavor-specific charm counting

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Flavor tagged charm production in B decaysCharm counting in 2-d likelihood fit (mES, charmed hadron mass)

B−

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Flavor tagged charm production in B decays

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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cu,cd meson excited states: D**

In heavy quark limit, light quark angular momentum Jq is conserved resulting in spin-doublet spectroscopic

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Phys. Rev. D 69, 112002 (2004)

Scalar Broad State – first observation

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Phys. Rev. D 69, 112002 (2004)

Narow D1 consistent with WA

Broad D’1 consistent with previousCleo result

consistent with WA

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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hep-ex/0412072

Two body sample:Three body + quasi two body sample:

Consistent with priorCLEO & Bellemeasurment.

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hep-ex/0412072

Bound state must be handle

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hep-ex/0412072

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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New Results for the GLW Method (D → fCP)

04.013.006.004.013.035.005.010.086.004.012.090.0

CP

CP

CP

CP

AARR

12.040.026.008.019.008.008.026.065.011.040.096.1

CP

CP

CP

CP

AARR

( ) ( ) 2 sin sin( ) ( )

CP CP

CP CPCP

CP

B BB D K B D KB D K B D K

rA R

02( ) ( )

1 2 cos cos( )

CB B B

P PCP

CB D K B D KB D K

r rR

•Theoretically clean•B → D background•Limited statistics

4 observables (ACP+-,RCP+-)to determine rB, , B

KDCP0

KDCP0

New from BaBar: D0 KS,

KS

2/)()( 00 KDBKDB

232 M(BB)

131 CP+

148 CP-

Phys. Rev. D 73, 051106(R) (2006) Similar results were presented by Belle based on 272M(BB)

Phys. Rev. D, 051105(R) (2006)

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Factorization tests … hep-ex/0604009

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Andrzej Bożek (IFJ PAN, Kraków) B hadron decays to open charm production in B-factories BEACH 2006

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Summary• Lot of interesting results from B charm: Dsj properties studied using kinematical constraint from B decays. Exited mesons D** zoology studied. Test for QCD aproximation methods