Animal Welfare Act

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R.A. No. 8485,as Amended by R.A. No. 10631Animal Welfare Act of the Philippines

Overview on Animal WelfareInternational Organization(s) and StandardsFive (5) Basic Freedom of AnimalsPhilippine Legislation on Animal WelfareWorld Organization for Animal HealthOffice International des Epizooties (OIE) which is based in ParisCurrently has 180 member countriesPhilippines is a memberSets the minimum standards of animal health in the worldUniversal Declaration on Animal Welfare (UDAW)Animal Welfare Organizations to achieve a universal declaration at the United NationsPrinciple: Recognize animals as sentient beingRecognize that animal welfare is an issue of importanceFive (5) Basic Freedoms of AnimalsFreedom from thirst and hungerFreedom from discomfortFreedom from painFreedom to express normal behaviorFreedom from fear and distress

Philippine Legislation on Animal WelfareRepublic Act No. 8485The Animal Welfare Act of 1998Former President Fidel V. RamosApproved: February 11, 1998Effectivity: February 26, 1998

Philippine Legislation on Animal Welfare, AmendmentRepublic Act No. 10631Benigno S. Aquino IIIApproved: October 30, 2013Effectivity: November 14, 2014

R.A. No. 8485,as Amended by R.A. No. 10631Coverage of LawTerrestrial AnimalsAquatic AnimalsMarine AnimalsA mammal bird or beeAll life stages of fish, molluscs, crustaceans and amphibians originating from aquaculture establishments or removed from the wild, for farming purposes, for release into the environment, for human consumption or for ornamental purposesAnimals that live in saltwaterAnimal Welfare, defined under the amendmentAnimal welfare pertains to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining appropriate standards of accommodation, feeding and general care, the prevention and treatment of disease and the assurance of freedom from fear, distress, harassment, and unnecessary discomfort and pain, and following animals to express normal behavior.Animal Welfare vs Animal RightsThe Rights PositionThe Welfare PositionMoralityMorally wrongMorally rightBenefitsShould not use animals to benefit ourselvesCan use animals to benefit ourselvesInterestsInterest of animals not overruled by human interestsOur interest are always more importantPainNo infliction of pain nor deathNo unnecessary infliction of pain nor deathHumane TreatmentHumanely and eliminate the human made causes of animal sufferingAs humanely as convenient to usSource: ARF (Animal Rights Fund) Newsletter)Animal Welfare vs Animal ConservationConservation cares about species and extinction whereas animal welfare cares about the individual animal and its sufferringCertificate of RegistrationProof that the facilities of establishments for animals are adequate, clean and sanitary and will not be used for nor cause pain and/or suffering to the animalsVALIDITY: 1 year, unless earlier cancelled; renewable from year to yearRegulatory BodyDepartment of the Bureau of Animal IndustrySupervise and regulate the establishment, operation and maintenance of animal facilitiesDirector may call upon the assistance of any Government agencyTransportation of AnimalsSufficient food and water for such animals shall be provided while in transit for more than twelve (12) hours or whenever necessaryWritten permit shall be obtained from the Director of the Bureau of Animal IndustryCommittee on Animal WelfareIssue the necessary rules and regulation for the strict implementation of the provisions of this ActSetting of safety and sanitary standardsGuidelines shall be reviewed by the Committee every three yearsExempting CircumstancesReligious ritualsAffliction of an incurable disease (euthanasia)Emergency slaughter/euthanasiaPrevention of an imminent danger to the life or limb of a human beingExempting CircumstancesAnimal population controlAuthorized research or experimentsOther analogous groundsAs determined by a duly licensed veterinarian

AbandonmentAbandonment means the relinquishment of all right, title, claim, or possession of the animal with the intention of not reclaiming it or resuming its ownership or possession.UnlawfulSection 7, under RA 8485It shall be the duty of every person to protect the natural habitat of the wildlife. The destruction of said habitat shall be considered as a form of cruelty to animals and its preservation is a way of protecting the animals.Prohibitions & PenaltiesIndividualJuridical PersonAlienSpecial CasesIndividual PenaltiesPenaltyImprisonmentWithout incapacitating the animal to survive on its own6 months 1 year< Php 30,000.00Severly injured and needing human intervention to sustain its life1 year & 1 day 1 year & 6 months< Php 50,000.00

Death of the animal1 year & 6 months & 1 day 2 years< Php 100,000.00

Juridical PersonsThe officer responsible thereofAlienImmediate deportation after service of sentence w/o any further proceedingSpecial CasesPenaltyImprisonmentSyndicate2 years & 1 day 3 years< Php 250,000.00

Offender who makes business out of cruelty to an animalPublic officer or employeeAt least 3 animals are involvedEnforcement officersNGOsCitizen GroupsCommunity organizationsOther VolunteersIn partnership with the Philippine National Police and National Bureau of InvestigationAnimal welfare shouldnt be a law; it should be in the heart.Dra. Verna AgriamRegional Animal Welfare OfficerDepartment of Agirculture, Region VII