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Interview by KIM HEIRSTON Portrait by Johnnie Shand-Kydd, 2003 ANISH KAPOOR

ANISH KAPOOR - Kim Heirston · Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills

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Page 1: ANISH KAPOOR - Kim Heirston · Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills

Inter view by KIM HEIRSTONPortrait by Johnnie Shand-Kydd, 2003

A N I S H K A P O O R

Page 2: ANISH KAPOOR - Kim Heirston · Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills

for an interview, I was convinced that I knew just about everything there was to know about the artist’s work. I had placed a number of Kapoor’s sculptures over the years. Along the way, I learned a fair bit about his background as well. I knew Anish grew up in Bombay, spent time as a teenager in Israel, and

did a short, six-month stint at engineering school. I knew his father was a naval hydrographer; his mother, the daughter of an Iraqi-Jewish rabbi. However, one thing I hadn’t fully grasped was Anish’s position on the past.

As a lover of India, I thought we would have so much to talk about with respect to his amazing country - the birthplace of The Mahabharata, Dinesh D’Souza, Parvati. I wanted to share with him my pilgrimage to see the rock carvings at Mahabalipuram, or to the caves of Ajanta. That he hadn’t really delved into this in past interviews, I attrib-uted to the interviewers’ lack of interest, or intimate knowledge, in India and its magnificent traditions. However, what I found in Anish was a reticence to discuss the past. Curious, I thought, from a man who seems to delve into his own psychic history on a regular basis. “Picasso is a great artist, not because he is Spanish, or French,” he asserted firmly. No, I thought. Yet, somehow, I cannot imagine a Picasso without Goya or Velázquez. What about Picasso’s Guernica? It took me a couple of minutes to re-group, and re-think my next question about the Indian conception of time, and how that might manifest itself in his work.

I, on the other hand, have become more and more painfully attuned to the fact that I am the product of my par-ents the way that pink is the product of red pigment mixed with white. I am my father’s marine-indoctrinated discipline. In our house, the measure of a well-made bed was by how high a quarter would bounce after hitting the bedspread. My quarters jumped as high as rubber balls. My mother painted - as did Anish’s - and wrote poetry. Her favorite film was The Red Shoes. Mom practiced yoga and meditation. I am my mother’s bohemian, her Age of Aquarius. I, too, am afraid of spiders.

During our time together, Anish emphatically stated that “the great inventions in art are formal.” I wholeheartedly agree. In fact, I wish more people in the art-world would apply this simple formula for assessing what is truly “great” in art. Yet, formal invention alone cannot be the sole answer to greatness. For me, great art possesses soul. Anish has given us objects so mysteriously ambivalent, and breathtakingly beautiful. And, he does this time and time again. Did this sensitivity to beauty and the power of the monumental have anything to do with Anish’s growing up with the Himalayas as a backyard vista? It cannot be stated with any certainty. However, I love to imagine that possibility...

Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills of the Himalayas, between the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. The son of a Hindu father and Jewish mother, Kapoor relocated to Israel, where he spent two years on a kibbutz. In the early 1970’s, he moved to London to pursue his passion for art. The young artist received a BA in Fine Art from Hornsey College of Art (1977), and completed his postgraduate studies at Chelsea School of Art and Design (1978).

Kapoor’s work gained early recognition in 1978 during the Hayward Gallery’s group exhibition, New Sculpture, which spotlighted young figures of the New British Sculpture movement. Influenced by introspective explorations, Kapoor’s artwork navigates “psychic matter”, or the notion of an “absent object”, which parallels the physical object itself. His sculptures resonate with both spirituality and mythology, raising questions about human perception, the body, and broader dualities inherent in nature. Employing hollow and absorbent, or sleek and reflective surfaces and forms, Kapoor’s work captures darkness and light, presence and absence - sometimes within a single sculpture.

In the mid-1990’s, the artist embarked on his first experiments with more massive scales, and a broader range of non-conventional and industrial materials, which have come to include steel, fiberglass, dirt, limestone, marble, con-crete, PVC, colorful pigment, and, most recently, vantablack. As Kapoor began working in monumental proportions, he also began to delve more deeply into aspects of site-specificity. Marsyas (2002), a steel-ringed, PVC structured work that dominated the Tate Modern’s expansive Turbine Hall, and, Dirty Corner (2015), which occupies the main garden corridor of Versailles, are among the artist’s many site-specific masterpieces.

Representing Britain at the 44th Venice Biennial in 1990, Kapoor won the Premio Duemila. In 1991, the artist was awarded the Tate’s prestigious Turner Prize, participated in Documenta IX in 1992, and was knighted in 2013. In 2008, the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston presented the artist’s first mid-career survey in the United States. Kapoor’s work has also been the subject of major solo exhibitions at the Tate Modern, London; Royal Academy of Art, London; Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao; Grand Palais, Paris; Museo National Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid; Chateau de Versailles, France. Kapoor’s work has been acquired by leading private and public collections, including those of the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois; Tate Modern, London; and Museo National Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, among many others.

WHEN I APPROACHED ANISH KAPOOR

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Sky Mirror, 2013Stainless steelDiametre: 5.5 mChâteau de Versailles, 2015Photo: Fabrice Seixas

Page 3: ANISH KAPOOR - Kim Heirston · Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills

AS IF: Let’s start with a little background… Just about everybody knows you were born in Bombay, now Mumbai. You moved, at around age twelve, to Dehradun at the foothills of the Himalayas with your fam-ily. Your father was a naval hydrographer. I am curious to know a little bit about how your father’s profession might have af-fected your work - àpropos your exhibition at Versailles, àpropos your engagement with landscape…ANISH KAPOOR: True. I love maps; they are an abstract of what is real. Sea maps (Hydrography) are even stranger. As for origin we should not be concerned where artists come from, what matters is what they do. Most of the great in-novations in art are formal.

AS IF: Yes, absolutely. Speaking of innova-tions, you talk a lot about space. You once said, “I am absolutely sure that to make new art, you must make new space.”AK: Space, time, the status of objects, the status of the image, if you like, and all those things.

AS IF: But our experiences of space and time, to some extent, have to do with our backgrounds.AK: They are definitely cultural. Certain kinds

of ritual matter; internal, ritual matter is cultural. Space and time along with other abstract notions have a great deal to do with cultural context. Abstract questions.

AS IF: Well, let’s talk about that. Let’s talk about your views on site-specificity, be-cause you have very strong viewpoints about a work in its location.AK: I do. I am particularly interested in the prob-lem of scale. Scale seems, to me, to be one of the real tools of sculpture. Occasionally, I make works that are big. Big-ness in itself is uninter-esting. But, big-ness when it relates to content is, I think, deeply important. In my practice, there is the idea that scale and the sublime are related to each other. When you walk into a beautifully proportioned square in Italy, let’s say in Florence, your eyes open a little wider; a touching moment. It opens your sensibility. What you’re undoubtedly experiencing is connection. Your body is responding to something about scale and proportion which, when it’s right, gives you a buzz. This is the sublime. These are the essential parts of sculpture - objects in a place. All art occurs with a sense of place, art doesn’t just float, at least good art doesn’t. Art owns a sense of where it is and why it is where it is.

back - and you can’t help it. It’s there, and then it’s there again. This is something deeper, it may be the real content. This is what artists work with – at least those that I am interested in…. I feel that this deeper content is more than what I know or I think I am. An artist may have one of these moments in a creative life, or he/she may have several…

One of those moments, for me, has been the idea of the ‘absent object’, or what I have come to call “the non-object.” The thing that is in-be-tween the actual object, the actual physical pres-ence of the thing, and the parts of it that are not present. One might say that that every physical object has a non-physical counterpart or parallel object. This is not as complicated as it sounds…. Initially, I made objects out of pigment, which is a very physical substance, very material....And at the same time, pigment is ephemeral – not physical. It is powder and the opposite of physi-cal. Then a few later, I happened on the idea of the void object – these are hollow forms made out of fibre-glass or stone and I covered them with dark pigments that gave them the quality of a hole. I was trying to make the thing that was not there, yet fully present. Then I began to wonder if the void object could be mirrored. Could the dark hole be a mirror hole? Then I made the first mirror void. Surprisingly, just as the void object was an object full of darkness, the mirror-void is an object full of mirror, I mean

literally full. It reads like a positive form, not a negative one. Concave mirror objects do very strange things. They confuse image and space. Also, they point to this central question of the non-object. They are present, they are there, they are physical, and yet, concavity remains somewhat unseeable. Like the color blue, you can’t quite focus on it. In this they make new space, in front of the picture plane, not behind it, as in the convention of painting.

AS IF: I have spent a fair amount of time in India. Most profoundly, I remember from a sort of “Hindu Philosophy 101” the con-cept of Maya - the idea that the world is an illusion. How does this come into play in your work?AK: Well, I am drawn to philosophical specula-tions around an object as I have been saying. I hope that a work operates on many dif fer-ent levels. One of them is palpable, physical, tangible, material, and sensual. The other, you know, may be poetic or philosophical. Good art doesn’t allow a singular reading. It jumps from one place to another. We tussle with it, and what it demands of us. And maybe you will never know, which is wonderful. How many things does one come across in life that are mysterious and remain mysterious over time? Of course, Indian philosophy is part of my psychic memory, part of my make-up. Inevitably this idea

of the real and the illusory are part of a kind of cultural reality for me. It would be stupid to say anything else.

AS IF: You have mentioned very openly, and very bravely, that you have undergone psy-choanalysis for a long time. Is that some-thing you still do? AK: I do.

AS IF: And how does that help you in your practice? As I understand, it is part of a self-discovery. May I ask, was it an exis-tential crisis that brought this on?AK: One does not do psychoanalysis for fun. I am interested in psychoanalysis partly because there is something about the psychoanalytical method that I have always liked.

AS IF: You and Jackson Pollock. You know, Pollock did a lot of drawing while under analysis. [From 1939 to 1940, Pollock was under the care of Jungian psychologist, Dr. Joseph Henderson, to treat his issues with alcoholism. During that time, Pollock created more than eighty “psychoanalytic drawings” as a form of therapy.]AK: You lie on a couch. There is a relation-ship, inevitably, between the analyst and you. Eventually, there is some matter in the room, matter that you keep coming back to... That

AS IF: And it’s about the relationship of the viewer to that sense of place.AK: Correct. But, of course, it’s also about where you stand, in a way, who you are. Perhaps, first of all, where you stand and how you move. Space and time. Scale is infinitely mysterious. When it’s right, you often can’t tell how big or small a thing is, it does strange things to you, to your body and its space. Scale has all the subtlety of poetry.

AS IF: You work a lot with mirrored or re-flective stainless steel. This certainly allows you to distort space and time. You have also frequently used pure pigment, stone, and PVC. With respect to medium and mes-sage, would you tell us a little more about the connection between the material and what you are trying to say?AK: Well, one of the things I have discovered over the years is that artists who have a lot to say are problematic. Essentially, there is nothing to say. I think that is terribly important. Art reveals truth, but truth has nothing to do with meaning. However, in the process of having nothing to say, things happen. You come across matter. And when I say matter, I mean psychic matter. You come across intellectual, poetic, psychic matter, which keeps reoccurring and coming

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To Reflect an Intimate Part of the Red, 1981Mixed media and pigment200 x 800 x 800 cmPhoto: Andrew Penketh

Yellow, 1999Fibreglass and pigment600 x 600 x 300 cmPhoto: Dave Morgan

Marsyas, 2002PVC and steelPhoto: John Riddy Courtesy: Tate, London

Svayambh, 2007

Wax and oil-based paint

Dimensions variable

Photo: Dave Morgan

Page 4: ANISH KAPOOR - Kim Heirston · Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills

An audodidact interested in self-study, the art-ist was only made known in the 70’s during the ZERO movement. Though he participated in DOCUMENTA in Kassel, Germany in 1972,1977, and 1982, and has exhibited at the Kröller-Müller Museum, there is little known about him.]

[Here, Anish takes me on a tour of his studio]

AK: This is a project I’m doing now in a place called Stockton [Stockton-on-Tees ] in North East England. It’s an old steel fabrication town, known for shipbuilding. I was given this site, and I wondered if it would be possible to use the whole site to make an object. You know, a building is a discrete thing that sits on a site. Here my idea is that the whole site is the object. I have tried to draw the whole of the site into the object so that the site and the object are one thing. Like some kind of protuberance poking out of the ground.

AS IF: What is the intended material of the work?AK: It may be made out steel plates, with each of the flanges bolted together, such that the whole site has a sense of being assembled and put together as one thing, as if it comes out of the ground. I am working on the idea that one might be able to enter the space that it

now, have a major exhibition at Versailles (2015). What would you like to do next?AK: After a while, you’ve kind of got to give up on your career. You can’t manage your career, you’ve just got to make the work. A career will do whatever it can do. We live in a weird time for artists, where we artists are hugely in demand. The art world has too much money in it, are we thankful? Yes, we are. Is it difficult? Yes. But, I’m aware of a time when it was not so. I was an art student at that time, in the 70’s.

AS IF: I can’t even imagine such a time... The changes I have witnessed are stagger-ing - and I wasn’t exposed to the commer-cial side of the art world until the late 80’s.AK: And, here we are. All of us running around, career, career, career. I think we have to argue for the poetics of disappearance. I may be very public, but still, I feel that there’s something that you can’t run after. Take as an example the artist Stanley Brouwn, an amazing figure, who made the most mysterious, almost un-understandable work, sitting in virtual invisibility himself, all through his career… He’s still alive, I think. A poet in the art of disappearance. [Born in Suriname, Stanley Brouwn is a Dutch con-ceptual artist of the 60’s whose focus is on the dematerialisation and disappearance of himself - the creator - as a part of his creative process.

matter is what I just described as content in the work. It’s something that is seemingly one’s abiding truth as a human being. It’s not a sin-gular thing, but a series of little truths. Those things you keep returning to are symbolic. They form a language. This is not dissimilar to the practices in the studio.

AS IF: Anish, no one draws a crowd like you do. Your monumental Marsyas, installed in the Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall [in 2002], was viewed by more than 1.8 million visi-tors. Millions and millions have seen Cloud Gate in Chicago’s Millennium Park, and your Orbit tower during the London Olym-pics. Jeff Koons once said that his desire to please was born out of a healthy competi-tion with his older sister, who seemed to excel at everything. For him, creating art was a way to win his parents’ attention. Was, or is, there a similar catalyst for you? AK: No, art is too serious an activity for such simplicities.

AS IF: Ok, so you have represented Brit-ain in the Venice Biennale (1990), won the Turner Prize (1991), dominated both the Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall (2002-2003), and New York’s Rockefeller Center (2006), conquered the Grand Palais (2011), and,

encloses through an underground tunnel. I am interested in it being both an art space and a kind of social space.

AS IF: So, the client approached you to create this “thing,” and you, the artist, are determining its function as well?AK: Exactly.

AS IF: That must be tremendously empow-ering - an artist’s dream, really.AK: Another project I should tell you about. It is in a very big space. This object is about one hundred and twenty meters long and, again, made of steel. It has a sort of rubbery form.

AS IF: So the skin is steel?AK: Yes. It’s another hollow form. Because of the narrow necks in the form, the form is hard to read as one thing. You need to look at it from a lower angle. It is this very odd, kind of strange globular, blobby thing.

AS IF: Does this work derive at all from Levianthan [35-meter-tall immersive in-stallation], that you created in the Grand Palais? Of course, I remember its similarly bulbous shape, a series of interconnected balloons, forming a walkway…AK: Yes. It does. [Levianthan] The form has an entrance that leads to complete darkness.

Darkness so dark that space disappears and with it time… I am working with wonderful scien-tists and we’re making a paint, or rather, we just made a paint, a nano paint that is so black that it may be the blackest material in the universe after a black hole… A space of this blackness is what I want…

AS IF: Yes, Vantablack. I read about the development of this “super black,” which was featured in your recent solo exhibition at Gladstone in Brussels this past spring [Vantablack absorbs 98% of all light, which effectively makes it the blackest material in the universe, just behind black holes themselves].AK: Vantablack is a nano black. It’s so black that it just eats space, time… It just absorbs.

AS IF: Just thinking about the space is ter-rifying! Yet, I really want to experience it. I imagine that’s what interests you.AK: Yes, I am interested in that terror. I am inter-ested in the questions that it poses about being.

AS IF: Of being on one’s own. Completely alone. In the void…AK: Yes.

AS IF: So many people talk about “the void.” But then, there is the flip side of that - the

opposite of the void. For me, your work is so much about the filling up of things… Of breath. AK: They’re not unconnected to each other. This is another project, which is a building with two doors that contain an object. One which enters the object, and then one that takes you within the exterior space between the object and the building. It is about how the two relate to each other. I’m interested in looking, walking and memory. An object is never what we think it is.

AS IF: Going back to concept of Maya, and illusionism...AK: The object is always a kind of construction we put together for ourselves.

AS IF: Is this PVC?AK: I’m not sure yet.

AS IF: I just returned from your major ex-hibition at Versailles. There are so many glorious sculptures there. Dirty Corner just hits it out of the park!!! AK: Dirty Corner is one of the best works I’ve made in the last ten years.

AS IF: You should be really proud of that work, because you know, it really messes with Le Nôtre’s grand plan [André Le Notre, 17th-century principal landscape architect

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Sky Mirror, 2006Stainless steelDiameter 10 mRockefeller Center, 2006Photo: Seong Kwon PhotographyCourtesy: the artist and Public Art Fund

Sectional Body Preparing for Monadic Singularity, 2015P.V.C and steel7.3 x 7.3 x 7.3mChâteau de Versailles, 2015Photo: Tadzio

C-Curve, 2007Stainless steel2.2m x 7.7m x 3m Brighton Festival, 2009Photo: Dave Morgan

Anish Kapoor Studio, 2015

Anish Kapoor Studio, 2015Anish Kapoor Studio, 2015

Model for project in Stockton, 2014-2015

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Anish Kapoor Studio, 2015Anish Kapoor Studio, 2015

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of King Louis XIV of France, who designed the park of the Palace of Versailles]. I actu-ally just read a biography on Le Nôtre, be-cause I am very interested in architecture and landscape design. I am also in dis-cussion about an art project for Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte - the pre-Versailles. Of course, you know the story... [Nicolas Fouquet, Superintendent of Finances to King Louis XIV, commissioned Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte in 1657. While con-structed to impress and win the favor of the King, the Chateau resulted in the exact opposite. Louis XIV arrested Fouquet, and charged him with the misappropriation of public funds. Following Fouquet’s arrest, the King stripped Vaux-le-Vicomte of ev-erything, including its trio of designers, André Le Nôtre, Parisian architect Louis Le Vau, and French painter, Charles Le Brun, to realize the Palace de Versailles]. So, mirrors and reflection… You really are the perfect person to pay homage, as well as challenge Le Nôtre. You do it with such conviction. Anish, very rarely do I hear the word “Surrealism” with respect to your work. Perhaps critics have addressed this. How-ever, I am not aware of it. Do you think about surrealism at all? I do, particularly in terms of your mysterious titles. More importantly, I think a lot of René Mag-ritte. When gazing at your Sky Mirrors and watching the clouds go by, I always think of Magritte. It is inevitable, and really strong, and genius - a kind of convulsive beauty. I have to ask you, when did you happen upon the disc as a sort of perfect form? It is a perfect form. Was there a eureka moment? AK: For many years, I made works that were round. Sometimes, one makes decisions with-out making decisions. You just follow what you did before.

AS IF: I am seeing that type of dichotomy right here [referring to an installation of polished stainless steel discs, alongside mounds of rough, cement-poured pieces]. You think you know everything about an artist until you start digging a little deeper. Before I looked it up, I was convinced you were a Gemini - because of the dual-per-sonality of your work.AK: I’m a Pisces.

AS IF: Exactly! I was going to say that it is the opposite side of the coin. It’s balance.AK: It’s balance, and opposition.

AS IF: It is total opposition. One minute, you’re doing something absolutely slick and sublimely beautiful, like your stainless steel discs. The next minute, you’re giving us something that is rough, and scatologi-cal, and globular, and messy.

AK: Yes, exactly. I am really interested in those two sides of practice. Geometry is fascinat-ing. It has rationality and order. But disorder is fascinating too. Life seems to be a bit of both and there is great symbolic power in the space between the two. These works are made from building rubble from the space next door, which I am renovating.

AS IF: The meteorites.AK: Yes. Preconceiving an object doesn’t al-ways yield the best results. Sometimes, it’s better not to. With these works we start the process by casting lumps of earth. The process slowly allows the objects to emerge without ‘design’. I’ve always been interested in dark, interior spaces - in caves. Do you know that painting by [Paolo] Uccello where he’s fighting the dragon?

AS IF: Saint George And The Dragon? I know the painting very well. It’s in The National Gallery [in London].AK: I think I am making the dragon...

AS IF: You must watch Game Of Thrones!AK: I am interested in the kind of proto - proto-form, proto-object - forms that confound us as to whether they are made, or found. Maybe it’s

an extension of the Duchampian found object, which is the natural object that is found in nature, but, yet, made, not made… Somewhere in that weird space. And what I like about this one is, that it has that interior, but of course, it is also two forms locked into each other. So, as you say, like a meteorite. Like some found object.

I’ll show you a work I’ve just made. That’s much flatter than the rest of them, and has a kind of special pull to it that’s really dissolved. And it’s super shallow too.

AS IF: Incredible. So that’s my idea of con-vulsive beauty. That’s really sexy. AK: It is very sexy. I like what happens to the gold. It reflects back on itself and goes a deep orange. I like also that its infinite reflections make it a fractal object. The problematic mar-riage of geometry and the organic is one of the things that the work is dealing with.

AS IF: Does the work go in the corner on the floor?AK: Yes

AS IF: It is so sexy. I can’t get away from that. AK: I showed a group of these paintings re-cently, at Lisson [Gallery].

“BIG-NESS IN ITSELF IS UNINTERESTING. BUT, BIG-NESS WHEN IT RELATES TO CONTENT IS, I THINK, DEEPLY IMPORTANT. IN MY PRACTICE, THERE IS THE IDEA THAT SCALE AND THE SUBLIME ARE RELATED TO EACH OTHER”.

Ascension (Red), 2009 Digital print for ‘Contemplating the Void’, Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2010

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Taratantara, 1999PVC and steelBaltic Centre For Contemporary Art, Gateshead 200051.8 x 32.6 x 16 metersPhoto: John Riddy

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Leviathan, 2011PVC33.6 x 99.89 x 72.23 mMonumenta 2011, Grand Palais, ParisPhoto: Dave Morgan

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Dirty Corner, 2011-2015Mixed mediaDimensions variableChâteau de Versailles 2015Photo: Tadzio

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AS IF: So this is pretty tough stuff. This is Anish saying, “Don’t put me in a box!” “I will refuse to be put in a box!”AK: huh!

AS IF: It’s really beautiful.AK: You saw the one we were just beginning to make, a much bigger one.

AS IF: How were these made?AK: That one is fiberglass and oil paint.

AS IF: It’s beautiful. It almost takes the form of a rose. It’s funny, I was thinking about you a lot during my recent trip in Paris. Following Versailles, I went to the Velásquez exhibition at the Grand Palais. I started thinking about your work vis-à-vis drapery. The types of reds Velásquez used made me think of your work. As I said, I had just been out to Versailles, so perhaps the connection was natural.AK: I’m really interested in what happens… See these spaces [points to the crevices in the folded canvas]? They look darker… And I’m wondering where else I can take it - what happens to them to make it even darker.

AS IF: It also makes me think of Renais-sance drapery. In university, I studied Renaissance art history. I did my senior thesis on frescoes by [Florentine painter] Domenico Ghirlandaio. In the Renaissance era, drapery was a reflection of one’s skill as a painter. So, it’s something that I am always thinking about. This is a new take on drapery… Fantastic!AK: This group of work dates from four or five years ago.

AS IF: They’re really tough. They look like human innards.AK: Insides and out.

AS IF: Christian themes seem to present themselves.AK: Yes, they do. I am particularly happy with this painting here, it’s both inside and out-side, containment, and an inability to contain. I think it has a lot to do with shame. The curtain hiding.

AS IF: There is the body. There is this raw physicality. I am really drawn to this paint-ing. This is bringing it back to Barnett New-man. That’s a zip. You seem to revel in a pure sense of color. Obviously, you are not like Yves Klein, for whom gold was liter-ally symbolic of the Father, whereas blue for the Son, and rose, the Holy Spirit. For you, do particular colors carry spiritual associations?AK: Too boring. I’ve made a lot of things that are red over the years, as you know, I’m ob-sessed with it. Red is not just a color; it is also a thing. We can’t disassociate it from ourselves. We can’t disassociate the color red from our interiors.

AS IF: You once said something very in-teresting about red. You suggested that “Red makes a kind of black.” AK: I’m interested in the way color denotes darkness or tends to darkness, red makes a darker black than blue or black. This is because we don’t see color just with our eyes. Red is a surrogate for ourselves and we, human beings, are the most mysterious, the darkest things there are.

Ark Nova, 2013PVC18 x 29 x 36 mMatsushima, Japan, 2013Photo: Iwan Baan

Tall Tree & The Eye, 2009 Stainless steel1300 x 500 x 500 cm Photo: Kim Hyun-Soo

Sky Mirror, Red, 2007Stainless steel, 290 x 290 x 146 cm “CONCAVE MIRROR

OBJECTS DO VERY STRANGE THINGS. THEY CONFUSE IMAGE AND SPACE. ALSO, THEY POINT TO THIS CENTRAL QUESTION OF THE NON-OBJECT”.

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Page 11: ANISH KAPOOR - Kim Heirston · Anish Kapoor was born in Bombay, India in 1954. At the age of twelve, he and his family moved to Dehradun, a Northern Indian city located in the foothills

Dismemberment, Site I, 2003-2009 PVC and steel25 x 8 x 84 mThe Farm, Kaipara Bay, New ZealandPhoto: Jos Wheeler

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