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Annex 8-A: Schedules of Specific Commitments
Part II: Schedule of Chile
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
I. HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS
ALL SECTORS INCLUDED IN THIS
SCHEDULE
i. Payments and transfers
1), 2), 3) and 4). Unbound, with respect to the measures adopted or to be adopted by the Central bank of
Chile in conformity with its Constitutional Organic Law (“Ley Orgánica Constitucional del Banco Central
de Chile, Ley 18.840”) or other legislation, in order to ensure currency stability and the normal operation of
domestic and foreign payments. For this purpose, the Central Bank of Chile is empowered to regulate the
supply of money and credit in circulation and international credit and foreign exchange operations. The
Central Bank of Chile is empowered as well to issue regulations governing monetary, credit, financial, and
foreign exchange matters. Such measures include, inter alia, the establishment of restrictions or limitations
on current payments and transfers (capital movements) to or from Chile, as well as transactions related to
them, such as requiring that deposits, investments or credits from or to a foreign country, be subject to a
reserve requirement (“encaje”).
ii. Decree Law 600 (“Decreto Ley 600”) 1
Decree Law 600 (1974), the Foreign Investment Statute, is a voluntary and special investment regime. As an alternative to the common regime for the entry of capital into Chile, potential investors may apply to
1 Repealed by Law No. 20.848, published in the Official Gazette on June 25th, 2015, which entered into force January 21st, 2016. Article Second of the Transitory
Provisions establishes that foreign investors could request foreign investment authorisations up to a maximum period of four years since its entrance into force.
2
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
the Foreign Investment Committee to be subject to the regime set out in Decree Law 600.
The obligations and commitments contained in the Trade in Services Chapter and in this Annex do not
apply to Decree Law 600, Foreign Investment Statute, Law 18.657 Foreign Capital Investment Funds Law,
to the continuation or prompt renewal of such laws, to amendments to those laws or to any special and / or
voluntary investment regime that may be adopted in the future by Chile.
For greater certainty, it is understood that the Foreign Investment Committee of Chile has the right to reject
applications to invest through Decree Law 600 and Law 18.657. Additionally, the Foreign Investment
Committee has the right to regulate the terms and conditions of foreign investment under the
aforementioned Decree Law 600 and Law 18.657.
iii. Original ethnic groups
Nothing in this Schedule may be understood as limiting the right to adopt measures establishing rights or
preferences to original ethnic groups.
iv. Commercial Presence (mode 3)
This Schedule applies only to the following types of commercial presence for foreign investors: sociedades
anónimas abiertas y cerradas (public corporations open or closed), sociedades de responsabilidad limitada
(private-limited companies), and agencias de sociedades extranjeras (subsidiaries).
Real estate acquisitions and the performance of other legal acts in border areas must comply with the
provisions of the relevant legislation, which is unbound for the purposes of this Schedule. The border area is
defined as land situated within a distance of 10 km from the border and up to 5 km from the coast and the
province of Arica.
v. Movement of natural persons (mode 4)
Unbound, except for those measures affecting temporary entry and stay of natural persons, according to the
following categories indicated below, according to the conditions established herein.
3
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Natural persons who enter Chilean territory, under these commitments, in any of the established categories,
shall be subject to migration, labour and social security laws.
A minimum of 85 per cent of employees who work for the same employer shall be Chilean natural persons
or foreigners with more than five years of residence in Chile. This rule applies to employers with more than
25 employees under a contract of employment (contrato de trabajo). Expert technical personnel shall not
be subject to this provision, as determined by the Directorate of Labour (Dirección del Trabajo).
A. Business visitor:
Business visitor means a natural person who is seeking temporary entry to the territory of Chile for the
purpose of attending meetings, undertaking business consultations concerning the establishment ,
expansion or winding up of an enterprise or investment in Chile, engaging in consultations with business
colleagues, or participating in negotiations related to the future supply of services.
The entry shall be permitted, provided the business visitor‟s place of business, actual place of remuneration
and predominant place of accrual of profits remain outside Chile and he/she does not provide services to
the general public.
Length of stay for a period of up to 90 days, which may be extended.
B. Intra-Corporate Transferee
Intra-Corporate Transferee means a natural person of China employed by an enterprise who seeks to
render services to that enterprise‟s parent entity or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, as an Executive,
Manager, Specialist or Management Trainee on Professional Development.
A confirmation can be required that the business person had been employed by the enterprise
uninterruptedly for one year, within the three years immediately before the date on which the application
was filed.
Executive means a business person within an organization who primarily directs the management of the
organization, exercises wide latitude in decision-making, and receives only general supervision or direction
from higher level executives, the board of directors, or stockholders of the business.
Manager means a business person within an organization who primarily directs the organization or a
department or sub-division of the organisation, supervises and controls the work of other supervisory,
professional or managerial employees, has the authority to recruit and dismiss or take other personnel
4
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
actions such as promotion or leave authorisation, and exercises discretionary authority over day-to-day
operations.
Specialist means a business person who possesses specialised knowledge of the company‟s products or
services and its application in international markets, or an advanced level of expertise or knowledge of the
company‟s processes and procedures. A Specialist may include, but is not limited to, professionals.
Management trainee on professional development means an employee with a post-secondary degree
who is on a temporary work assignment intended to broaden that employee‟s knowledge of and experience
in a company in preparation for a senior leadership position within the company.
Intra-Corporate Transferees who enter Chile shall be deemed to be engaged in activities which are in
Chile‟s interest.
Length of stay for a period of up to one year which may be extended on a reciprocity basis, provided the
conditions on which it is based remain in effect, without requiring that business person to apply for
permanent residence.
The length of stay for family dependents, including extensions, shall be the same as that of the business
person they are accompanying.
Intra-Corporate Transferees and their family dependents may freely enter and leave Chile without having to
apply for separate re-entry permissions for the duration of their visas, on the basis of reciprocity.
A family dependent (spouse, parent or offspring) of an Intra-Corporate Transferee will be granted a visa as
a dependent, but will not be allowed to undertake remunerated activities. Nevertheless, a family dependent
may be permitted to perform a remunerated activity in Chile, upon a separate application under this
Agreement or the general immigration rules, for their own visa as non-dependent. The application can be
submitted and processed in Chile.
C. Independent Professionals and Technicians Independent Professional and Technician means a business person engaged in a specialty occupation
who:
(a) has theoretical and practical application of a body of specialised knowledge;
(b) has attainment of a post-secondary degree, requiring four or more years of study for Professionals and
two or more years of study for Technicians, or the equivalent of such degree or technical qualification, as a
minimum for entry into the occupation;
(c) is a self-employed service supplier who is engaged in the supply of a contracted service, where the
5
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Professional or Technician has a service contract from a juridical person located in Chile; and
(d) receives remuneration from a person of Chile.
Independent professionals and technicians who enter Chile shall be deemed to be engaged in activities
which are in Chile‟s interest.
Length of stay for a period of up to one year which may be extended on a reciprocity basis, provided the
conditions on which it is based remain in effect, without requiring that business person to apply for
permanent residence.
The length of stay for family dependents, including extensions, shall be the same as that of the business
person they are accompanying.
Independent Professionals and Technicians and their family dependents may freely enter and leave Chile
without having to apply for separate re-entry permissions for the duration of their visas, on the basis of
reciprocity.
A family dependent (spouse, parent or offspring) of an Independent Professionals and Technicians will be
granted a visa as a dependent, but will not be allowed to undertake remunerated activities. Nevertheless, a
family dependent may be permitted to perform a remunerated activity in Chile, upon a separate application
under this Agreement or the general immigration rules, for their own visa as non-dependent. The
application can be submitted and processed in Chile.
D. Contractual Service Suppliers Contractual Service Supplier means a business person engaged in a specialty occupation who:
(a) has theoretical and practical application of a body of specialised knowledge;
(b) has attainment of a post-secondary degree, requiring four or more years of study for professionals and
two or more years of study for technicians, or the equivalent of such a degree or technical qualification, as
a minimum foe entry into the occupation;
(c) is engaged in the supply of a contracted service as an employee of a juridical person that has no
commercial presence in Chile, where the juridical person obtains a service contract from a juridical person
located in Chile; and
(d) is required no remuneration from a juridical person located in Chile.
Contractual Service Suppliers who enter Chile shall be deemed to be engaged in activities which are in
6
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Chile‟s interest.
Length of stay for a period of up to one year which may be extended on a reciprocity basis, provided the
conditions on which it is based remain in effect, without requiring that business person to apply for
permanent residence.
The length of stay for family dependents, including extensions, shall be the same as that of the business
person they are accompanying.
Contractual Service Suppliers and their family dependents may freely enter and leave Chile without having
to apply for separate re-entry permissions for the duration of their visas, on the basis of reciprocity.
A family dependent (spouse, parent or offspring) of a Contractual Service Suppliers will be granted a visa as
a dependent, but will not be allowed to undertake remunerated activities. Nevertheless, a family dependent
may be permitted to perform a remunerated activity in Chile, upon a separate application under this
Agreement or the general immigration rules, for their own visa as non-dependent. The application can be
submitted and processed in Chile.
7
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
II. SECTOR-SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
1. BUSINESS SERVICES
A. Professional Services
Without prejudice to what is establishedd in Section I (Horizontal Commitments), suppliers of the professional
services included in this Schedule may be subject to assessment by the competent authorities in connection
with which they must show that they fulfil the requirements designed to ensure that they perform competently
in the sector.
a. International legal services2
i. Advisory services on matters of
international law and foreign law.
(part of CPC 86190)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
ii. Arbitration and mediation/conciliation
services
(CPC 86602)
(1) None, except for arbitration proceedings which, under
Chilean legislation, fall within the sole jurisdiction of
the national arbitration courts or may be heard by
legal arbitrators.
(2) None, except for arbitration proceedings which, under
Chilean legislation, fall within the sole jurisdiction of
the national arbitration courts or may be heard by
legal arbitrators.
(1) None, except for arbitration proceedings
which, under Chilean legislation, fall within
the sole jurisdiction of the national
arbitration courts or may be heard by legal
arbitrators.
(2) None, except for arbitration proceedings
which, under Chilean legislation, fall within
the sole jurisdiction of the national
arbitration courts or may be heard by legal
2 Refers solely and exclusively to matters relating to international and foreign law. If an advisory service involves an appearance before a Chilean court of justice or administrative body,
then this must be conducted by a lawyer authorized to practise in Chile who fulfils the requirement of being a Chilean national. The same requirement must be fulfilled whenever there is a
need for a written instrument to be submitted or a formal procedure carried out before the above-mentioned court or administrative body. The provision of advisory services does not confer
the right to use the title of Attorney and therefore does not include representation or advisory services in contentious or non-contentious matters.
8
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
arbitrators.
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
iii. Other legal services
(CPC 861)
(1), (3) None, except:
Justice ancillaries (auxiliares de la administración de
justicia) must be resident in the same place or city as
the court for which they render service.
Receivers in bankruptcy (síndicos de quiebra) must
have no less than three years‟ experience in
commercial, economic or legal areas and must be duly
authorised by the Minister of Justice, and they can
only work in their place of residence.
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1), (3) None, except:
Public defenders (defensores públicos), public
notaries (notarios públicos) and custodians
(conservadores) must be Chilean and fulfil the
same requirements that are needed to become a
judge.
Archivists (archiveros) and arbitrators at law
(árbitros de derecho) must be lawyers and,
consequently, Chilean nationals.
Only Chilean nationals with the right to vote
and foreigners with permanent residence and
the right to vote can act as registrars
(receptores judiciales) and court attorneys
(procuradores del número).
Only Chilean nationals and foreigners with
permanent residence in Chile or Chilean legal
persons may be public auctioneers (martilleros
públicos).
Receivers in bankruptcy (síndicos de quiebras)
must have technical or professional
qualifications granted by a university, a
9
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
professional institute or a technical training
centre recognized by the State of Chile.
Only Chilean and foreign nationals with
residence in Chile, who have completed the
totality of their legal studies in Chile, shall be
authorised to practice as lawyers (abogados).
Only lawyers shall be authorised to plead a
case in Chilean courts and each party‟s first
legal action or claim must be filed by a lawyer
duly qualified to practise law. Among others,
the following documents shall be drawn up
solely by lawyers: drafting of articles of
incorporation and amendments thereto, mutual
termination of obligations or liquidation of
corporations, liquidation of community
property between spouses, distribution of
property, articles of incorporation of legal
persons, of associations of irrigation channel
members, of cooperative associations,
contracts governing financial transactions and
contracts regarding the issue of bonds by
corporations, and requests regarding the
granting of legal personality to corporations
and foundations.
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
10
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
b. Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping
services3:
i. Financial auditing services
(CPC 86211)
(1), (3) none, except:
External auditors of financial institutions must be
inscribed in the registers for external auditors of the
Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras
(Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions) and
of the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros
(Superintendence of Securities and Insurance). Only legal
persons legally incorporated in Chile as partnership
(sociedades de personas) or associations, and whose main
line of business is auditing services, may be registered.
(2) None.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
ii. Accounting review services
(CPC 86212)
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
3 Financial statements must be endorsed by a professional legally authorised to practise in Chile.
11
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
c. Taxation services
(CPC 863)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
d. Architectural services
i. Advisory and pre-design architectural
services
(CPC 86711)
ii. Architectural design services
(CPC 86712)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
e. Engineering services:
i. Advisory and consultative engineering
services
(CPC 86721)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
12
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
ii. Engineering design services for
industrial processes and production
(part of CPC 86725)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
iii. Engineering design services relating to
sanitary works
(CPC 86726)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
f. Integrated Engineering Services:
Integrated engineering services for energy
services
(CPC 86733)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1), (2) and (3) Unbound for anthropological,
archaeological and palaeontological studies,
research or any other activity conducted in the
200-nautical-mile maritime zone under national
jurisdiction and studies in border areas.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section, in which case the restrictions for Modes
1, 2 and 3 apply.
g. Urban planning and landscape
architectural services
(1) None (1) None
13
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
(CPC 8674) (2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
i. Veterinary services
(CPC 932)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
j. Services provided by midwives, nurses,
physiotherapists and para-medical
personnel
(CPC 93191)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
B. Computer and Related Services
a. Consultancy services related to the
installation of computer hardware
(CPC 841)
b. Software implementation services
(CPC 842)
c. Data processing services
(CPC 843) (for the purposes of the entire
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
14
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
section, other than data-processing
services for financial services)
e. Other
(CPC 845)
section horizontal section
C. Research and Development Services
a. Research and development services on
natural sciences
(part of CPC 851)
(part of CPC 853)
(part of CPC 86751)
(1) and (3) None, except:
The Directorate of Borders and Frontiers may stipulate
that an expedition include one or more representatives of
relevant Chilean activities. These representatives would
participate in and learn about the studies and their scope.
The Directorate of Borders and Frontiers may authorize
or refuse geographical explorations in Chile of any kind
planned by foreign legal or natural persons.
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) and (3) None, except:
Foreign natural or legal persons intending to
conduct research in the 200-mile maritime zone
under national jurisdiction must obtain an
authorization from the Instituto Hidrográfico de
la Armada de Chile (Hydrographic Institute of
the Chilean Army), in accordance with the
relevant regulation. For this purpose, they must
submit a request at least six months in advance
of the date on which the research is intended to
start
The Directorate of Borders and Frontiers may
authorize or refuse geographical explorations in
Chile of any kind planned by foreign legal or
natural persons.
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
15
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
b. Research & Development in social
sciences and humanities
(CPC 852)
(CPC 853)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section
(1) and (3) None, except:
Foreign natural or legal persons intending to carry
out excavations, surveys, probings and/or collect
anthropological, archaeological and
paleontological material, must apply for a permit
from the Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales
(Council of National Monuments). As a
precondition for granting such permit the person
in charge of the research must belong to a reliable
foreign scientific institution and be working in
collaboration with a Chilean state-owned
scientific institution or a Chilean university.
Such permits may be granted to Chilean
researchers having the appropriate scientific
background in archaeology, anthropology or
palaeontology, duly certified, and who have a
research project and appropriate institutional
sponsorship; and to foreign researchers, provided
that they belong to a reliable scientific institution
and work in collaboration with a Chilean state-
owned scientific institution or Chilean University.
The curators and directors of museums
acknowledged by the Consejo de Monumentos
Nacionales, professional archaeologists,
anthropologists or palaeontologists, as
appropriate, and members of the Sociedad
Arqueológica de Chile (Chilean Archaeological
Society) shall be authorised to perform salvage-
related work. Salvage involves the urgent
recovery of archaeological, anthropological or
paleontological data or species threatened by
16
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
imminent loss.
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
D. Real Estate Services
17
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
a. Real-estate services involving own or
leased property
(CPC 821)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
b. Real-estate services on a fee or contract
basis
(CPC 822)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
E. Leasing Services (without operator)
a. Leasing or rental services concerning
aircraft (without operator)
(CPC 83104)
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
b. Leasing or rental services concerning
agricultural machinery and equipment
(without operator)
(CPC 83106)
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None (4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
18
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
c. Leasing or rental services concerning
construction machinery and equipment
(without operator)
(CPC 83107)
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section
1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
F. Other Business Services
a. Advertising services
(CPC 871)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
b. Market research and public opinion
polling services
(CPC 864)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
19
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
c. Management Consulting Services
General management consulting services
(CPC 86501)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
Financial management consulting services
(CPC 86502)
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) Unbound
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
Marketing management consulting
services
(CPC 86503)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
20
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Production management consulting
services
(CPC 86505)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
Human resources management consulting
services
(CPC 86504)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
Public relations services
(CPC 86506)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
f. Services incidental to agriculture,
hunting and forestry
(CPC 881)
(1), (3) None, except:
Persons owning weapons, explosives or similar substances
must apply for registration to the appropriate supervisory
authority (autoridad fiscalizadora) for their place of
domicile, which will carry out a check. For this purpose, a
request must be submitted to the Dirección General de
Movilización Nacional del Ministerio de Defensa (General
Directorate of National Mobilisation of the Defence
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
21
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
Ministry).
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
h. Services incidental to mining
(CPC 883) (1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
i. Services incidental to the manufacture of
metal products, machinery and equipment
(CPC 885)
Except Manufacture of electrical machinery
and apparatus n.e.c., on a fee or contract
basis (CPC 8855) and Manufacture of
medical precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks, on a fee or contract
basis. (CPC 8857)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel
and leather products on a fee or contract
basis (CPC 8842)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
22
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
section.
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products, on a fee or contract basis
(CPC 8848)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
n. Maintenance and repair of equipment
(not including vessels, aircrafts, or other
transport equipment.
(CPC 633)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
o. Building-cleaning services
(CPC 874)
p. Photographic services
(CPC 875)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
q. Packaging services
(CPC 876) (1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
r. Printing and publishing services
(CPC 88442) (3) None, except:
Any newspaper, magazine, or periodical with editorial
(3) None, except:
The owner of any newspaper, magazine or
23
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of
natural persons
Modes of supply: (1) Cross-border supply (2) Consumption abroad (3) Commercial presence (4) Presence of natural persons
Sector or subsector Limitations on market access Limitations on national treatment Additional
commitments
direction in Chile must have a responsible director and a
person to replace him, who must both be Chilean nationals
with domicile and residence in Chile.
(1) and (2) None.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
periodical with an editorial address in Chile, or
national news agency, must be Chilean with
domicile and residence in Chile. An owner who is a
legal person or a joint ownership (comunidad) shall
be considered Chilean if 85 percent of the equity
capital or rights in the joint ownership belong to
Chilean natural or legal persons. For these
purposes, a Chilean legal person is an organisation
with 85 percent of its capital in Chilean property.
(1) and (2) None.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
s. Convention services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
2. COMMUNICATION SERVICES
B. Courier Services
Services related to the handling1of postal
items2
according to the following list of
subsectors, whether for domestic or foreign
(1), (2), (3) – None, except that under Supreme Decree
(Decreto Supremo) N°5037 of November 1960 of the
Ministerio del Interior (Ministry of Internal Affairs) and
Decree with Force of Law (Decreto con Fuerza de Ley) N°
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
1The term “handling” should be taken to include admission (admisión), transport (transporte) and delivery (entrega).
2“Postal item” refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.
24
destinations:
(i) Handling of addressed written
communications on any kind of physical
medium3, including
- Hybrid mail service
- Direct mail
(ii) Handling of addressed parcels and
packages4
(iii) Handling of addressed press products5
(iv) Handling of items referred to in (i) to
(iii) above as registered or insured mail
(v) Express delivery services6
for items
referred to in (i) to (iii) above
(vi) Handling of non-addressed items
(vii) Other services not elsewhere specified
10 of 30 January 1982 of the Ministerio de Transporte y
Telecomunicaciones (Ministry of Transports and
Telecommunications) or its successors, the State of Chile
may exercise, through the Postal Services of Chile
(Empresa de Correos de Chile), a monopoly on the
admission, transport and delivery of postal items (objetos
de correspondencia). Postal items shall mean letters,
simple and postage-paid postcards, business papers,
newsletters and printed matters of all kinds, including
printed matter in Braille, merchandise samples, small
packages up to one kilo and special postal services
consisting in the recording and delivery of sound messages
(fonos postales).
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
section.
3 E.g. letter, postcards.
4 Books, catalogues are included hereunder.
5 Journals, newspapers, periodicals.
6Express delivery services may include, in addition to greater speed and reliability, value added elements such as collection from point of origin, personal delivery to
addressee, tracing and tracking, possibility of changing the destination and addressee in transit, confirmation of receipt.
25
C. Telecommunications services
In the case of private services the purpose of which is to
meet the specific telecommunications needs of particular
enterprises, entities or persons by prior agreement, the
supply of these services does not give access to traffic
from or to public telecommunications network users.
Basic Telecommunication Services
Telecommunications services consist of
the transport of electromagnetic signals
(sound, data, image and any combination
thereof), regardless of the type of
technology used.
This definition does not cover the
economic activity consisting of the
provision of a service the content of which
requires the use of telecommunications
services for its transport. The provision of
a service the content of which is
transported via telecommunications
services is subject to the terms and
conditions established for that sector,
subsector or activity in Chile's Schedule of
Specific Commitments.
Chile's Schedule of Commitments
excludes basic local telecommunications
services, one-way satellite transmissions of
Direct-to-Home and Direct-Broadcast-
Satellite television services and digital
audio services. It also excludes free
reception broadcasting services.
It includes only international and domestic
long-distance basic telecommunications
services:
26
a. Voice telephone services
(CPC 7521)
b. Packet-switched data transmission
services
(CPC 7523**)
c. Circuit-switched data transmission
services
(CPC 7523**)
d. Telex services
(CPC 7523**)
e. Telegraph services
(CPC 7522)
f. Facsimile services
(CPC 7521** + 7529**)
g. Private leased circuit services
(CPC 7522** + 7523**) Other: Domestic
and international satellite services and
satellite links/capacity.
Mobile/cellular services: personal
communications services, paging
services, mobile data transmission
services.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Subject to a concession, licence or permit from the
Undersecretariat for Telecommunications (SUBTEL). A
supplier providing a (domestic and international)
long-distance telephone service must be an open
corporation.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
Value-Added Services
27
f. Facsimile
h. Electronic mail
i. Voice mail
j. On-line information retrieval
k. Electronic data interchange
m. Code and protocol conversion. n. a.
n. Data processing
(1) None
Subject to a correspondent agreement with an
international services concessionaire.
(2) Unbound
(3) Subject to obtaining a permit. Contract with a public
service concessionaire. Complementary service
authorization from the Undersecretariat for
Telecommunications (SUBTEL).
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
Private Leased Circuits
Voice telephone service
Data transmission
Electronic mail
(1) Unbound *
(2) Unbound
(3) Subject to the granting of limited service.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) Unbound *
(2) Unbound
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
3. CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED
ENGINEERING SERVICES
(CPC 511 to 518)
(1), (3) Unbound, except that the criteria in Article 3 (2)
on market access shall be applied on the basis of
national treatment.
(2) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
4. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
A. Commission agents‟ services
(CPC 621)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
28
B. Wholesale trade services
(CPC 622)
(CPC 61111)
(CPC 6113)
(CPC 6121)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
C. Retailing services
(CPC 632)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
D. Franchising
(CPC 8929) (1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
5. EDUCATION SERVICES (92):
C. Post-secondary technical and vocational
education services
(CPC 9231)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None, except a specific legal entity may be required.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
D. Adult education services n.e.c.
(CPC 924)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None, except a specific legal entity may be required.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
29
6. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
(CPC 940)
(1), (3) Unbound, except that the criteria in Article 3
market access shall be applied on the basis of national
treatment.
2) None
4) Unbound, except as indicated in the Horizontal
Commitments.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
Consultancy services on environmental
services (1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
9. TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED
SERVICES
A. Hotels and Restaurants (including
catering)
(CPC 641)
(CPC 642)
(CPC 643)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
B. Travel agency and tour
operator services Travel agencies and tour
operators
(CPC 74710)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
C. Tourist guide services
(CPC 74720) (1) Unbound *
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) Unbound *
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
30
section.
10. RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND
SPORTING SERVICES
D. Sporting and other recreational services
(CPC 9641)
1) 2) and 3) None, except that a specific type of legal
entity may be required for sporting organisations that
develop professional activities. In addition, on a National
Treatment basis: i) it is not permitted to participate with
more than one team in the same category of a sport
competition, ii) specific regulations may be established on
equity ownership in sporting companies; iii) minimal
capital requirement may be imposed.
4) Unbound, except as indicated in the Horizontal
Commitments
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
E. Others
(CPC 96499) (1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Persons owning weapons, explosives or similar
substances must apply for registration to the
appropriate supervisory authority (autoridad
fiscalizadora) for their domicile, which will
carry out an inspection. For this purpose, a
request must be submitted to the Dirección
General de Movilización Nacional
(Directorate-General of National
Mobilisation) of the Ministry of Defence.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
11. TRANSPORT SERVICES
Air Transport Services
a. Selling and marketing of air transport (1) None (1) None
31
services
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
b. Aircraft repair and maintenance services
(CPC 8868)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
c. Computer reservation system (CRS)
services
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
d. Ground Handling (1) Unbound *
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) Unbound *
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
e. Airport Operation
(1) Unbound *
(2) None
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) Unbound *
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
32
f. Specialty Air Services (1) None
(2) None
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
F. Road Transport Services
b. Freight Transportation
(CPC 7123)
(1), (2), (3), None, except for the international road
transportation, as established in the Agreement on
International Road Transportation („Acuerdo sobre
Transporte Internacional Terrestre) adopted by Chile,
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru and
Uruguay.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) Unbound
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
c. Rental of commercial vehicles with
operator
(CPC 71222 – Rental services of passenger
cars with operator)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
d. Maintenance and repair of road transport
equipment
(CPC 6112 – Maintenance and repair
services of motor vehicles)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
.
e. Supporting services for road transport
services
(CPC 7441 – Bus station services)
(1) None
(2) None
(1) None
(2) None
33
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
G. Pipeline Transport
a. Transportation of fuels
(CPC 7131) (1), (2), (3) None, except that the service has to be
supplied by legal persons established under Chilean law
and that the supply of the service may be subject to a
concession on a national treatment basis.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
b. Transportation of other goods
(CPC 7139) (1), (2), (3) None, except that the service has to be
supplied by legal persons established under Chilean law
and that the supply of the service may be subject to a
concession on a national treatment basis.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section.
H. Services Auxiliary to All Modes of
Transport
a. Cargo handling services
(CPC 748)
(CPC 749)
(CPC 741)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1), (2), (3) None, except that only nationals may
act as customs agents or brokers.
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section.
b. Storage and warehouse services
(CPC 742)
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
c. Freight transport agency services
(CPC 748) (1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
34
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal
section
(4) Unbound, except as indicated in the
horizontal section
.