Annual Exam-2014, I.A, Part-I History, Paper-I (Ancient ... 2014/UG/I.A.pdfNalanda Open University Annual Exam-2014, I.A, Part-I History, Paper-I (Ancient and Medieval World) Time:

Nalanda Open University Annual Exam-2014,

I.A, Part-I History, Paper-I

(Ancient and Medieval World)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. Question No.1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A iz'u laŒ&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSa A

1. ijh{kkFkhZ lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A çR;sd ç'u ds fy, 1 vad gS A Candidates are required to answer all the 16 questions. Each question carrier 1 mark.

(i) Where was located the capital of Assyrian Empire?

vlhfj;kbZ lkezkT; dh jkt/kkuh dgk¡ Fkh\ (a) Akkar : vDdj (b) Larsa : ykjlk (c) Babylon : cschyksu (d) Nineveh : fuuos

(ii) Where was the use of tea introduced first?

pk; dk ç;ksx loZçFke dgk¡ vkjaHk gqvk\ (a) China : phu (b) India : Hkkjr (c) Egypt : feJ (d) Iraq : bjkd

(iii) Which male deity was prominently worshipped in Indus Valley Civilization?

fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk esa fdl çeq[k nso dk iwtu gksrk Fkk\ (a) Indra : bUæ (b) Vishnu : fo".kq (c) Shiva : f'ko (d) Brahma : czã

(iv) Cleisthenes is known :

DySLFkuhl dks [;kfr gS % (a) Constitutional Reformer : ,d lkafo/kkfud lq/kkjd (b) Military dictator : lSfud rkuk'kkg ds :i esa (c) Corrupt Ruler : O;kfHkpkjh 'kkld (d) Historian : bfrgkldkj

(v) Which literature of the later vedic period shows signs of revolt against Brahaman

Spremacy?

mÙkj oSfnd dky esa czkã.kksa ds çHkqRo ds fojks/k dh >yd fdl çdkj ds lkfgR; esa feyrh gS\ (a) Brahamans : czkã.k xzUFk (b) Aranyakas : vkj.; xzUFk (c) Upanishadas : mifu"kn xzUFk (d) Dharma-Sutra : /keZlw= xzUFk

(vi) Confucious put stress on :

dU¶;wf'k;l us cy fn;k % (a) Religious Rites : /kkfeZd deZ dk.M (b) Ethical Code : uSfrd fu;e (c) Pilgrimage of religious places : ifo= LFkkuksa dh ;k=k ij (d) Lighting of holy love : ifo= vfXu tyk, tkus ij

(vii) Mahavir attrained 'Nirvana' at which place?

egkohj dks fuokZ.k dh çkfIr fdl LFkku ij gqbZ\ (a) Vaishali : oS'kkyh (b) Champa : pEik (c) Rajgrih : jktx`g (d) Pawapuri : ikokiwjh

(viii) Sand Revenue was known by which name during Mauryan period?

ekS;Z dky esa Hkwfedj fdls dgk tkrk Fkk\ (a) Bhage : Hkkx (b) Sales Tax : fcØh dj (c) Irrigation Tax : flapkbZ dj (d) Uparikar : mifjdj

(ix) Who was founder of Saka Era?

'kd lEcn dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk\ (a) Ashoka : v'kksd (b) Saka Samrat : 'kd lezkV (c) Kanishka : dfu"d (d) Gupta Ruler : xqIr jktoa'k

(x) Ordinarily, who is said to be the last great Hindu Ruler?

lk/kkj.kr;k] vafre egku fgUnw lezkV dh laKk fdls nh tkrh gS\ (a) Harsha : g"kZ (b) Ashoka : v'kksd (c) Chandragupta Vikramaditya : pUæxqIr foØekfnR; (d) Kanishka : dfu"d

(xi) Where is situated the stupa of Bore-budur?

cksjks cqnqj dk Lrwi dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ (a) Burma : oekZ esa (b) Java : tkok esa (c) Sumatra : lqek=k esa (d) Compuchia : dEiwfp;k esa

(xii) Where was Prophet Mohammad born?

gtjr eqgEen dk tUe dc gqvk\ (a) 570 A.D (b) 590 A.D

(c) 610 A.D (d) 632 A.D

(xiii) When was the second battle of Tarain fought?

rjkbZu dk f}rh; ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk\

(a) 1092 A.D (b) 1192 A.D

(c) 712 A.D (d) 648 A.D

(xiv) Which was the first sufisect to be established in India?

Hkkjr esa lcls igys laxfBr gksus okyk dkSu lk lwQh lEçnk; Fkk\ (a) Chisti : fp'rh (b) Suharavardi : lqgjkonhZ (c) Kadiri : dkfnfj (d) Naksa-bandi : uD'kk cUnh

(xv) During whose time Guru Granth Saheb was written?

(a) Guru Nanak : xq: ukud (b) Guru Arjun : xq: vtqZu (c) Guru Teghbahadur : xq: rsx cgknqj (d) Guru Govind Singh : xq: xksfoUn flag

(xvi) Who perpounded the philosophy of 'Sulhe-Kul'?

^lqysg dqy* dh uhfr dk çfriknu fd;k Fkk\ (a) Humanyun : gqek;q¡ (b) Shershah : 'ksj'kkg (c) Akbar : vdcj (d) Jahangir : tgk¡xhj

2. Throw light on origin and development of River Valley Civilizations.

unh ?kkVh lH;rkvksa ds mn~Hko ,oa fodkl ij çdk'k Mkfy;s A

3. Describe main feature of Mesopatamian Civilization.

eslksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A

4. Analyse the main contributions of Greek Civilization to the World.

fo'o dks ;wukuh lH;rk dh nsuksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft;s A

5. Describe Economic, Social and Religious conditions during easy or Rig-Vedic period?

iwoZ oSfnd vFkok _xoSfnd dky ds vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd thou dk o.kZu dhft;s\

6. Give an account of life and teaching of Zarathustra.

tjFkq"Vª dh thouh ,oa mins'kksa dk fooj.k çLrqr dhft;s A

7. Describe main features of Mauryan Administration.

ekS;Z ç'kklu dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A

8. Throw light on spread of on Indian Culture in South-East Asia.

nf{k.kh&iwohZ Hkkjr esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds çlkj ij çdk'k Mkfy;s\

9. Account for the cultural contributions of the Arabs.

vjcksa ds lkaLÑfrd ;ksxnkuksa dh fooj.k nhft;s A

10. Analyse the development of language and literature during Medieval Period.

e/; dky esa Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; dk fodkl dk fo'ys"k.k dhft;s A

✦ ✦ ✦

Examination Programme, 2014

I.A. Part – I

Date 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM Examination Centre

12.04.2014 History Paper – I Nalanda Open University, Patna

13.04.2014 Psychology Paper - I Nalanda Open University, Patna

14.04.2014 Economics Paper - I Nalanda Open University, Patna

15.04.2014 Political Science Paper – I Nalanda Open University, Patna

16.04.2014 Hindi Composition 100 Marks or

Hindi 50 Marks & Urdu 50 Marks

Nalanda Open University, Patna

18.04.2014 English Language & Literature Paper – I

Or Hindi Language & Literature Paper – I Nalanda Open University, Patna

19.04.2014 Logic Paper – I Nalanda Open University, Patna

20.04.2014 Geography Paper – I Nalanda Open University, Patna

21.04.2014 Sociology Paper – I Nalanda Open University, Patna


I.A, Part-I Psychology, Paper-I




1. lHkh 08 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A çR;sd ç'u ds 02 vad gS A Answer all the 08 objective types questions. Each question carries two marks

(i) Which of the following is the most powerful motive?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lcls vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh vfHkçsj.kk gS\ (a) Hunger : Hkw[k (b) Thirst : I;kl (c) Sex : dke (d) Maternity : ekr`Ro (ii) Which of the following is not the part of inner ear?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu vkUrfjd dku dk Hkkx ugha gS\ (a) Oval window : v.Mkdkj f[kM+dh (b) Cochlea : dksfDy;k (c) Meatus : dqgj (d) Semicircular canal : v/kZxksy ukyh (iii) Who developed first verbal test of intelligence?

cqf) okfpd tk¡p ijh{k.k dks lcls igys fdlus fodflr fd;k\ (a) Binet : fcus (b) Simon : lk;eu (c) Bartlett : ckVZysV (d) Terman : VeZu (iv) Who conceived remembering as a reproductive mental process?

Lej.k dks ,d iqu:Riknd ekufld fØ;k ds :i esa fdlus dYiuk fd;k\ (a) Patterson : iSVlZu (b) Ebbingehous : bfcaxgkml (c) Bartlett : ckVZySV (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (v) What is the duration of short term memory?

vYidkyhu Le`fr dh vof/k D;k gS\ (a) 4 minutes : 4 feuV (b) 3 minutes : 3 feuV (c) 1 minutes : 1 feuV (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (vi) The point of clearest vision of human eye is called as :

ekuo ds Li"Vre n`f"V fcUnq dks dgk tkrk gS % (a) Fovea : Qksfc;k (b) Blind spot : vU/k fcUnq (c) Rods : 'kykdk; (d) Cones : lwfp;k¡ (vii) Which of the following is not a part of Central nervous system :

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dsUæh; raf=dkra= dk fgLlk ugha ekuk tkrk gS % (a) Hypothelamus : gkbiksFksyel (b) Thalamus : FkSysel (c) Medulla : esMqyk (d) Pancreas : iSafØ;kt (viii) What is the subject matter of Psychology?

euksfoKku dh fo"k; oLrq D;k gS\ (a) Experience : vuqHkwfr (b) Behaviour : O;ogkj (c) Experience and behaviour : vuqHko ,oa O;ogkj (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2. Mention the process involved in remembering.

Lej.k esa lfUufgr çfØ;kvksa dk mYys[k dhft, A

3. Discuss the different types of personality.

O;fDrRo ds fofHkUu çdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

4. Discuss the James Lange theory of emotion.

laosx esa tsEl ykats fl)kar dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. Discuss the important types of biological motives.

tSfod vfHkçsj.kk ds eq[; çdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

6. Critically examine insight theory of learning.

vf/kxe ds lw> ds fl)kUr dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft, A

7. Discuss the strucutre and function of human ear.

ekuo d.kZ dh lajpuk ,ao dk;Z dk o.kZu dhft, A

8. Discuss the structure and function of spinal cord.

lq"kqEuk ds dk;Z ,oa lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft, A

9. Describe briefly the methods used in Psychology.

euksfoKku esa O;ogkj gksus okyh fof/k;ksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, A

10. Elaborate any two branches of Psychology.

euksfoKku dh fdUgha nks 'kk[kkvksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A, Part-I Economics, Paper-I




1. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk mÙkj ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* ds :i esa nhft, A çR;sd dFkuksÙkj ds fy, 1 vad vkoafVr gS A

(i) Hkwfe ,oa Je mRiknu ds ekSfyd ,oa vR;kT; lk/ku gS A (ii) lkglh dk iqjLdkj ykHk gS A (iii) ek'kZy vkSj jkSfcal leku fopkj ds vFkZ'kkL=h Fks A (iv) ts0,e0 dsUl us yxku ds fl)kar dk çfriknu fd;k Fkk A (v) dher fu/kkZj.k ij le; rRo dk dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk gS A (vi) vkfFkZd oLrq vkSj lEifÙk vFkZ'kkL= esa lekukFkZd gS A (vii) çHkkoiw.kZ bPNk dks ek¡x dgrs gSa A (viii) lhekar mi;ksfxrk gªkl fu;e mRiknu dk fu;e gS A (ix) çR;{k dj dk Hkkj djnkrk vU; yksxksa ij Mky nsrk gS A (x) vU; oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZu ds QyLo:i fdlh oLrq dh ekax esa tks ifjorZu gksrk

gS] mls ekax dh vkM+h yksp (cross elasiticity) dgrs gSa A (xi) iwfrZ esa o`f) gksus ij dher esa Hkh o`f) gksrh gS A (xii) ekax esa deh gksus ij dher esa deh gksrh gS A (xiii) ekSfæd etnwjh vkSj okLrfod etnwjh esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gS A (xiv) ,dkf/kdkjh dk iwfrZ ij iw.kZ fu;a=.k jgrk gS A (xv) ek/; vkSj cgqyd esa dksbZ Hksn ugha gS A (xvi) mi;ksfxrk ewY; vkSj fofue; ewY; esa vUrj gS A 2. Explain critically the definition of economics given by Robbins. jkSfcal }kjk nh x;h vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft, A 3. Define marginal utility and total utility and explain their mutual relationship. lhekar mi;ksfxrk rFkk dqy mi;ksfxrk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk nksuksa ds ikjLifjd laca/k dh

O;k[;k dhft, A 4. What is meant by inflation? Describe its causes and remedies. eqæk&LQhfr dk D;k vFkZ gS\ blds dkj.kksa vkSj funkuksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. What is national income? Describe the methods of measuring national income. jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS\ bls ekius dh fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 6. What do you understand by perfect competition market? How price is determined under it? iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds vUrxZr dher dk fu/kkZj.k fdl çdkj gksrk gS\ 7. Critically explain the liquidity preference theory of interest. C;kt ds rjyrk vf/keku fl)kar dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft, A 8. What is elasticity of demand? Describe the methods of measuring it. ekax dh yksp D;k gS\ bldks ekius dh fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 9. Describe briefly various methods of data collection. lead laxzg djus dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, A 10. Critically examine the law of diminishing returns. mRifÙk gªkl fu;e dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A, Part-I Political Science, Paper-I




1. Candidates are required to answer all the 8 objective questions. Each question carries

2 marks. Mark (√) for the right option : ijh{kkFkhZ lHkh 8 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A çR;sd ds fy, 2 vad gS A lgh fodYi ds fy,

¼√½ dk fpUg yxkosa A

(i) Which among the following is not a type of authority?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d lÙkk dk çdkj ugha gS\ (a) Traditional : ijEijkxr (b) Charismatic : peRdkjh (c) Legitimacy : vkSfpR;iw.kZrk (d) Rational - Legal : ckSf)d dkuwuh

(ii) Who among the following is a modern political thinker?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpard gS\ (a) Aristotle : vjLrq (b) Autsin : vkWfLVu (c) Bodin : cksnka (d) Easton : bZLVu

(iii) Who has defined law as "the command of the svereign"?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus dkuwu dks ^^lEçHkq ds vkns'k** ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS\ (a) Aristotle : vjLrq (b) Autsin : vkWfLVu (c) Bodin : cksnka (d) Easton : bZLVu

(iv) The best example of the Unwritten Constitution is :

,d vfyf[kr lafo/kku dk loksZÙke mnkgj.k gS % (a) Indian Constitution : Hkkjrh; lafo/kku (b) American Constitution : vesfjdh lafo/kku (c) British Constitution : fczfV'k lafo/kku (d) French COnstitution : Ýkafllh lafo/kku

Mark Right (√) or Wrong (×) against the following statement :

fuEu dFkuksa ds le{k ¼√½ vFkok xyr ¼×½ dks fpfUgr dhft, %

(v) Americah Constitution is the best example of Flexible Constitution. (Right/Wrong)

vesfjdk dk lafo/kku ueuh; lafo/kku dk loksZÙke mnkgj.k gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

(vi) Judiciary interprets law. (Right/Wrong)

U;k;ikfydk fof/k dh O;k[;k djrh gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

(vii) Dual Government is a feature of federal system. (Right/Wrong)

nksgjh ljdkj la?kkRed ç.kkyh dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

(viii) Britain presents the best example of Presidential System. (Right/Wrong)

fczVsu v/;{kkRed ç.kkyh dk loksZÙke mnkgj.k gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

2. Describe the relationship of Political Science with History and Economics.

jktuhfr foKku dk bfrgkl rFkk vFkZ'kkL= ds lkFk laca/kksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

3. Examine the Pluralistic attack on Austin's theory of sovereignty.

vkWfLVu ds lEçHkqÙkk fl)kar ij cgqyoknh vkØe.k dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

4. Explain the various kinds of Rights.

vf/kdkjksa ds fofHkUu çdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

5. Define Equality and discuss its various kinds.

lekurk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds fofHkUu çdkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A

6. Define Law and describe its various sources.

fof/k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds fofHkUu lzksrksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

7. Analyse the relationship between Equality andLiberty.

lekurk rFkk Lora=rk ds ikjLifjd laca/kksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A

8. Define Democracy and describe its merits and demerits.

çrkta= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

9. Write an essay on the concept of Justice.

U;k; dh vo/kkj.kk ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k, A

10. What do you mean by Parliamentary System? Describe its merits and demerits.

lalnh; ç.kkyh ls vkidk D;k vfHkçk; gS\ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A/I.Sc./I.Com, Part-I Hindi Composition

le;%≤%≤%≤%&3 ?kaVk3 ?kaVk3 ?kaVk3 ?kaVk iw.kkZad&iw.kkZad&iw.kkZad&iw.kkZad&100100100100

[kaM&1 vkSj [kaM&2 ls nks&nks ,oa [kaM&3 ls ,d ç'u dk mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ç'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&1111

1- fo|kifr dk dfo ifjp; nsrs gq, fgUnh lkfgR; esa budk LFkku fu/kkZfjr dhft, A

2- dchj dh dfork ds mís'; ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

3- jghe ds uhfrxr nksgs esa O;Dr Hkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

4- ^dkyhnkl lp&lp crykok* 'kh"kZd dfork dk Hkko Li"V dhft, A


5- ^v'kksd ds Qwy* ds çfrik| ij fopkj dhft, A

6- êgkdfo fujkyk* 'kh"kZd laLdj.k ds vk/kkj ij fujkyk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft, A

7- ^mlus dgk Fkk* 'kh"kZd dgkuh dh leh{kk dhft, A

8- ^rhljh dle* 'kh"kZd dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fgjkeu dh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa ij çdk'k Mkfy, A


9- fof/k rFkk tulapkj ek/;eksa esa ç;qDr fgUnh dk Lo:i Li"V dhft, A

10- foKkiuksa ds çdkjksa ,oa ek/;eksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq, crkb;s fd fdl Js.kh ds foKkiu vf/kd çpfyr ,oa yksdfç; gS\

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A/I.Sc./I.Com, Part-I Hindi Composition

vfgUnh Hkkf"k;ksa ds fy,vfgUnh Hkkf"k;ksa ds fy,vfgUnh Hkkf"k;ksa ds fy,vfgUnh Hkkf"k;ksa ds fy,

le;%≤%≤%≤%&2

11 ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs ?kaVs iw.kkZad&iw.kkZad&iw.kkZad&iw.kkZad&50505050

çR;sd [kaM ls ç'u p;u djrs gq, dqy ik¡p ç'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A lHkh ç'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

[kaM&d[kaM&d[kaM&d[kaM&d

1- dchj dh dfork ds mís'; ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

2- ^fHk{kqd* 'kh"kZd dfork dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k, A

3- jghe ds uhfr fo"k;d nksgksa esa O;Dr Hkkoksa ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

4- ^Lok/khu Hkkjr dh lsuk* 'kh"kZd dfork dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A

5- O;k[;k dhft, %&

¼d½ ge çHkkr dh u;h fdj.k gSa] ge fnu ds vkyksd uoy A

ge uohu Hkkjr ds lSfud] /khj] ohj] xaHkhj] vpy A

ge çgjh m¡ps fgekfæ ds] lqjfHk LoxZ dh ysrs gSa A

ge gSa 'kkfUr nwr /kj.kh ds] Nk¡g lHkh nsrs gSa A

¼[k½ pkV jgs twBh iÙky os dHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gq,

vkSj >iV ysus dks muls dqÙks Hkh gSa vM+s gq, A

[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM&[k&[k&[k&[k

6- ^dfo;ksa dh mfeZyk&fo"k;d mnklhurk* 'kh"kZd fuca/k dk lkjka'k vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, A

7- îwl dh jkr* 'kh"kZd dgkuh dh eq[; leL;k ij fopkj dhft, A

8- ^fcUnk % esjh cky l[kh* esa fcUnk ij fd, x, foekrk ds vR;kpkj ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

9- jkgqy dh ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* ds mís'; ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

10- fjiksrkZt dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft, A

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I.A/I.Sc./I.Com, Part-I Language & Literaure (English), Paper-I



1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below : (i) Who has written "The Imp and the Bread"? (a) Leo Tolstoy (b) Jawahar Lal Nehru (c) Mulk Raj Anand (ii) The second glass of vodka turned the peasant and his friends into. (a) Wolves (b) Foxes (c) Pigs (iii) What lesson do you learn from this story? (a) Greediness is good (b) Geediness is bad (d) to enjot life is good (iv) Who has written "India Again"? (a) E.M. Forster (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Humayun Kabir (v) What social changes the writer noticed when he came to India? (a) India had become more prosperous (b) More ladies in their lust attire where seen at social functions. (c) Indians had become richer now (vi) Who has written "The Cobbler and the Machine"? (a) E.M. Forster (b) Mulk Raj Anand (c) R.K. Narayan (vii) What lesson do you learn from "The Cobbler and the Machine"? (a) Machines are good for men (b) Machines are bad for men (c) Machines should serve the purpose of men (viii) What, according to the villages, was the cause of the death of Saudagar? (a) A serious illness (b) An accident (c) A devil (ix) Who has written "Stopping by woods on a snowy Evening"? (a) Robert Frost (b) Willaim Words Worth (c) Alexander Pope (x) What kind of a poem "Stopping by woods on a snowy Evening is"? (a) A didactic poem (b) A nature poem (c) A patriotic poem (xi) What moral lesson does it give to the readers? (a) Life is abed of roses (b) Hurdles have to be crossed before attaining success in life (c) One should fear the hurdles in life (xii) Who has written "The Postmaster"? (a) R.N. Tagore (b) M.K. Gandhi (c) Humayun Kabir (xiii) Who was Ratan? (a) An orphan girl (b) The Postamaster's friend (c) An acquaintance (xiv) Why did the Postmaster felt-like a fish out of water at the village post office? (a) because he was home sick (b) because he was a man of city (c) because he was in love (xv) Who has written "The Daffodils"? (a) Wordsworth (b) P.B.S. Shelly (c) Robert Browins (xvi) How many flowers were danicng in the breeze? (a) Ten thousand (b) Five thousand (c) Innumerable 2. Give a character sketch of Lady Macbeth. 3. Bring out the sailent features of Mohenjodaro Civilization. 4. Write a critical appreciation of "The Gift of God". 5. Discuss "The Tempest" as a superb Shakespearean Comedy. 6. Narrate in brief the evolution of man from Jelly fish. 7. How did India achieve Independence under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi? 8. Show your acquaintance with "Ode on Solitude".

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I.A/I.Sc./I.Com, Part-I

i=&i=&i=&i=&I, ¼fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;½ ¼fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;½ ¼fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;½ ¼fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;½

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lHkh ç'uksa ds vad leku gSa A


1- êk/ko ge ifjuke fujk'kk* in esa fo|kifr us fdu Hkkoksa dh O;atuk dh gS\

2- ^rqylhnkl dh HkfDr Hkkouk ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

3- ^js eu vkt ijh{kk rsjh* dfork esa O;Dr ;'kks/kjk dh euksHkkouk dk o.kZu dhft, A

4- iar dh dkO; dyk dk ifjp; nhft, A

5- ^dye vkt mudh t; cksy* dfork dh leh{kk dhft, A

6- ukxktqZu dk dfo ifjp; nhft, A

[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM&[k&[k&[k&[k

7- ^jf'ejFkh* ds ukedj. dh lkFkZdrk ij fopkj dhft, A

8- okYehfd dh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb, A

[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM&&&&xxxx

9- dkO; gsrq dk ifjp; nhft, A

10- Nan ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ nksgk] pkSikbZ vkSj lksjBk dks mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k, A

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Please See back page for I.Sc. Part-I Practical Exam Programme, 2014


I.A, Part-I Geography, Paper-I




1. Answer all the following 16 objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of

each question :- lgh mÙkj dk p;u djrs gq,] v/kksfyf[kr lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, %& (i) Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?

fuEu esa ls dkSu ijrnkj pêku gS\ (a) Granite : xzukbV (b) Basalt : clkYB (c) Gabbro : xsczks (d) sand stone : ckyw iRFkj (ii) Which of the following mountain is located in South America?

fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ioZr nf{k.kh vesfjdk esa fLFkr gS\ (a) Rocky : jkWdh (b) Andes : ,.Mht (c) Alps : vkYil (d) Himalaya : fgeky; (iii) Which of the following is the old mountain of India?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksu Hkkjr dk iqjkuk ioZr gS\ (a) Assam Himalaya : vle fgeky; (b) Kashmir Himalaya : dk'ehj fgeky; (c) Kumayu Himalaya : dqek;q fgeky; (d) Aravali : vjkoyh (iv) What is known as the highest place of the mountain?

ioZr ds loksZPp Hkkx dks D;k dgrs gSa\ (a) Spur : Lij (b) Peak : f'k[kj (c) Ridge : dVd (d) Cliff : dyhQ (v) In which of the following oceans the island of Srilanka is located?

fuEu egklkxjksa esa ls Jhyadk }hi dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ (a) Indian Ocean : fgUn egklkxj (b) Arctic Ocean : vkdZfVd egklkxj (c) Pacific Ocean : ç'kkUr egklkxj (d) Atlantic Ocean : vVykafVd egklkxj (vi) Which of the following rivers is located in South America?

fuEu ufn;ksa esa ls dkSu nf{k.k vesfjdk dh unh gS\ (a) Amezon : vkestu (b) Ganga river : xaxk unh (c) Nile river : uhy unh (d) Hwangho : gokaxgksa (vii) Which of the following remains the shape of Delta?

MsYVk dk vkdkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dSlk gksrk gS\ (a) Triangular : f=Hkqtkdkj (b) Rectangular : vk;rkdkj (c) Square : oxkZdkj (d) Circle : o`Ùkkdkj (viii) Which of the following Ocean currents is a warm current?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu xeZ leqæh ty /kkjk gS\ (a) Gulf Stream : xYQ LVªhe (b) Canries : dSusjht (c) Labrador : ysczkMksj (d) Benguela : csuxq,yk (ix) Which of the following waves is the fastest?

fuEufyf[kr rjaxksa esa ls dkSu lcls rhoz xfr dh rjax gS\ (a) Primary Waves : çkFkfed rjax (b) Secondary Waves : f}rh; rjax (c) Land Waves : /kjkryh; rjax (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (x) Which of the following sea has less salinity?

fuEufyf[kr lkxjksa esa ls dgk¡ yo.krk de gS\ (a) Black Sea : dkyk lkxj (b) Red Sea : yky lkxj (c) Arab Sea : vjc lkxj (d) Mediterranean : Hkwe/; lkxj

Fill up the blanks by suitable words given with in the brackets : dks"Bd esa fn, x;s 'kCnksa esa ls mi;Dr 'kCnksa dk p;u dj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, % (xi) .......................... Climatic region experiences rainfall all the year round.

(Equatarial/Monsoon)

------------------------------------------- tyok;q çns'k esa lkyksa Hkj o"kkZ gksrh gS A ¼fo"kqorjs[kh;@ekulwu½

(xii) Monsoon region is famous for the cultivation of ................................ . (rice/cotton)

ekulwu çns'k -------------------------------------- Ñf"k ds fy, çfl) gS A ¼pkoy@dikl½

(xiii) ......................................... is the largest exporter of tea. (India/Srilanka)

pk; dk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd ------------------------------------ gS A ¼Hkkjr@Jhyadk½

(xiv) Mediterranean climate region specialises in the production of ..................... . (rice/fruit)

Hkwe/;lkxjh; tyok;q çns'k -------------------------- ds mRiknu esa fof'k"Vrk çkIr djrk gSA¼pkoy@Qy½

(xv) Oil pollution is mainly due to ............................... .

(Excessive use of chemical fertilizer / Ecessive usse of irrigation)

e`nk çnw"k.k dk eq[; dkj.k ------------------------------- gS A ¼jklk;fud moZjd dk vR;f/kd mi;ksx @ ÇlpkbZ dk vR;f/kd mi;ksx½

(xvi) Appalachian Mountain is famous for the production of ........................... . (coal/Iron ore)

vIysf'k;e ioZr ----------------------------------------- ds mRiknu ds fy, çfl) gS A ¼dks;yk@ykSg/kkr½ 2. What is rock? Classify rocks.

pêku D;k gS\ pêku dk oxhZdj.k dhft, A 3. Classify Plateau according to the mode of their origin and describe each type.

fuekZ.k fof/k ds vuqlkj iBkjksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft, rFkk çR;sd dk o.kZu dhft, A 4. Explain the work of river.

unh ds dk;Z dh O;k[;k dhft, A 5. Explain erosion and discuss the various methods of erosion.

vijnu dks le>kb;s rFkk vijnu dh fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 6. Discuss the inter-relationship between man and environment.

ekuo vkSj okrkoj.k ds chp vUrj lecU/kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Discuss the production and distribution of either Wheat or Tea in the World.

fo'o esa xsgw¡ vFkok pk; ds mRiknu ,oa forj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Give an account of the production and distribution of Coal in the World.

fo'o esa dks;yk ds mRiknu ,oa forj.k dk fooj.k nhft, A 9. Discuss the production and distribution of either Rubber or Sugarcane in the World.

fo'o esa jcj vFkok xUuk ds mRiknu ,oa forj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Give an account of the distribution of population in the World.

fo'o esa tula[;k ds forj.k ds çfr:i dk fooj.k nhft, A

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I.A, Part-I Sociology, Paper-I



fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A iz'u laŒ&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSa A

1. Mark Right (√) or Wrong (×) against the following statement :-

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks lgh ¼√½ vFkok xyr ¼×½ fpfUgr dhft, %& (i) Sociology is the study of mental processes. (Right/Wrong)

lekt'kkL= ekufld çfØ;kvksa dk v/;;u gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (ii) Collective Representation explains characteristics of Society. (Right/Wrong)

lkewfgd çfrfu/kku lekt dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkrs gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (iii) According to Krober, Sociology and Anthropology are twin sisters. (Right/Wrong)

Økscj ds vuqlkj] lekt'kkL= ,oa ekuo'kkL= tqM+ok cgus gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ (iv) Sociology is a value-neutral science. (Right/Wrong)

lekt'kkL= ewY;&rVLFk foKku gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (v) Membership of association is voluntary. (Right/Wrong)

lfefr dh lnL;rk ,sfPNd gksrh gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (vi) Culture is transferred from one generation to another. (Right/Wrong)

laLÑfr ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h esa LFkkUrfjr gksrh gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (vii) Custom and Law are the same. (Right/Wrong)

çFkk vkSj dkuwu ,d gh gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (viii) Family is an association. (Right/Wrong)

ifjokj ,d lfefr gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ 2. Define Sociology and discuss its subject matter.

lekt'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, ,oa blds fo"k; oLrq dk foospu dhft, A 3. Define Social Process and and give its classification.

lkekftd çfØ;k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, rFkk bldk oxhZdj.k dhft, A 4. Describe bases of Social Stratification.

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds vk/kkjksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 5. Define Social Group and describe its types.

lkekftd lewg dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, rFkk blds çdkj crkb;s A 6. What is Family? What are its characteristics?

ifjokj D;k gS\ bldh D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa\ 7. 'Folkway, are mechanism of Social Control'. Explain.

^tujhfr lkekftd fu;U=.k dk ,d ;U= gS A* Li"V dhft, A 8. Describe Technological factor of Social change.

lkekftd ifjorZu ds vkS|kSfxd dkjd dk o.kZu dhft, A 9. Distinguish between Culture and Civilization.

laLÑfr ,oa lH;rk esa vUrj crkb;s A 10. 'Society is a web social relationship'. How?

^lekt lkekftd laca/kksa dk tky gS A* dSls\

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I.A, Part-I Logic, Paper-I




1. Answer all the 16 objective type questions by selecting the correct answer of each

questions. lgh mÙkj dk p;u djrs gq, v/kksfyf[kr lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A

(i) Logic deals with :

rdZ'kkL= ds v/;;u dk fo"k; gS % (a) only factual truth : ek= rF;kUred lR; (b) only consistency of thought : ek= fopkj dk lkeatL; (c) both the above : mi;qZDr nksuksa (d) none of these : bueas ls dksbZ ugha (ii) Logic studies :

rdZ'kkL= v/;;u djrk gS % (a) The process of inference : vuqeku dh çfØ;kvksa dk (b) The rule of inference : vuqeku ds fu;eksa dk (c) The mental process : ekufld çfØ;kvksa dk (d) The perceptual processes : çR;{k dh çfØ;kvksa dk (iii) 'Logic is the Science of all Sciences and art of all art's according to :

rdZ'kkL= foKkuksa dk foKku rFkk dykvksa dh dyk gS] fdlus dgk gS % (a) Thomsan : FkkWelu (b) Hamilton : gSfeYVu (c) Mill : fey (d) Arnauld : vuksZYM (iv) The term 'Pen' is :

^dye* in gS % (a) Definite : fuf'pr (b) Negative : vHkkokRed (c) Collective : lewgokpd (d) Positive : HkkokRed (v) The term 'Blindness' is :

^vU/kkiu* in gS % (a) Privative : i;qZnkld (b) Positive : HkkokRed (c) Negative : vHkkokRed (d) All the above : mi;qZDr lHkh (vi) Symbol of Universal affirmative propositions is :

iw.kZO;kih HkkokRed rdZokD; dk ladsr gS % (a) A : , (b) E : bZ (c) I : vkbZ (d) O : vks (vii) Smybol of Particular affirmative propositions is :

va'kO;kih HkkokRed rdZokD; dk ladsr gS % (a) A : , (b) E : bZ (c) I : vkbZ (d) O : vks

[P.T.O]

(viii) A logical proposition consists of :

,d rkfdZd okD; ds gksrs gSa % (a) Two parts : nks vax (b) Three parts : rhu vax (c) Four parts : pkj vax (d) Five Parts : ik¡p vax (ix) 'No men are selfish' is :

^dksbZ euq"; LokFkhZ ugha gS* % (a) A proposition : , rdZokD; (b) E proposition : bZ rdZokD; (c) I proposition : vkbZ rdZokD; (d) O proposition : vks rdZokD; (x) Some men are not rich' is :

^dqN euq"; vehj ugha gS* % (a) A proposition : , rdZokD; (b) E proposition : bZ rdZokD; (c) I proposition : vkbZ rdZokD; (d) O proposition : vks rdZokD; (xi) The logical relation between A and E is :

, vkSj bZ esa rkfdZd laca/k gS % (a) Subaltern : mikfJr dk (b) Contrary : foijhr dk (c) Contradictory : O;k?kkr dk (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ughaa (xii) The conversion of A proposition is :

, rdZokD; dk vkorZu gksrk gS % (a) A : , esa (b) E : bZ esa (c) I : vkbZ esa (d) O : vks esa (xiii) The conversion of O proposition is :

vks rdZokD; dk vkorZu gksrk gS % (a) A : , esa (b) E : bZ esa (c) I : vkbZ esa (d) Cannot be converted : vkorZu laHko ughaa gS (xiv) A can be conclusion only in the :

, fu"d"kZ gks ldrk gS] ek= % (a) First figure : çFke vkdkj esa (b) Second figure : f}rh; vkdkj esa (c) Third figure : r`rh; vkdkj esa (d) Fourth figure : prqFkZ vkdkj esa (xv) A valid Syllogism has :

oS| U;k; esa gksrk gS % (a) only three term : dsoy rhu in (b) only two terms : dsoy nks in (c) only four term : dsoy pkj in (d) none of these : bueas ls dksbZ ugha (xvi) EA is a valid mood :

bZ, ,d ;FkkFkZ ;ksx gS % (a) In two figures : nks vkdkjksa esa (b) Only in one figure : dsoy ,d vkdkj esa (c) In all the figures : lHkh vkdkjksa esa (d) In no figure : fdlh vkdkj esa ugha gS

2. Distinguish between formal and material truth.

vkdkfjd vkSj okLrfod lR;rk esa Hksn dhft, A

3. Explain rules and fallacies of Definition.

ifjHkk"kk ds xq.kksa ,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

4. Give the logical character of the following terms.

fuEufyf[kr inksa dk rkfdZd y{k.k crkb, A

(a) Pen ¼dye½ (b) Blindness ¼va/kkiu½ 5. Reduce the following into logical forms and point out the term distributed in each of

them.

fuEufyf[kr dks rkfdZd :i esa ifjofrZr dhft, rFkk muesa O;kIr inksa dks crkb, A (a) Women are generally modest ¼fL=;k¡ çk;% 'khyorh gksrh gSa½

(b) Man can never do it ¼euq"; bls dHkh Hkh ugha dj ldrk½

6. Reduce the following into logical forms and give their converse :

fuEufyf[kr dks rkfdZd :i eas ifjofrZr dhft, ,oa mlds vkorZu crkb, A (a) Few men are not wise ¼FkksM+s gh euq"; cqf)eku ugha gS½

(b) Every man is not rich ¼çR;sd euq"; vehj ugha gS½

7. What is term? Distinguish between a term and a word.

in D;k gS\ in vkSj 'kCn esa Hksn crkb, A

8. Explain different kinds of Dilemma.

f}fo/kk ds fofHkUUk çdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

9. Explain and illsutrate semi-logical fallacies.

v)Z&rkfdZd nks"k dh O;k[;k lksnkgj.k dhft, A

10. Explain rules and fallacies of hypothetical categorical syllogism.

gSRokfJr fujis{k U;k; ds fu;eksa ,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦

Nalanda Open University Annual Exam-2014

I.A, Part-II History, Paper-II (Modern World)




1. ijh{kkFkhZ lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A çR;sd ç'u ds fy, 1 vad gS A Candidates are required to answer all the 16 questions. Each question carrier 1 mark.

(i) The author of the 'Divine Comedy' was :

**fMokbu dkWesMh** ds jpukdkj Fks % (a) Dante : nk¡rs (b) Boccacio : cksdkfl;ks (c) Petrarch : iSVªkd (d) Chaucer : pkSlj

(ii) America was discovered by :

vesfjdk dh [kkst dh Fkh % (a) Vaspuchi Amerigo : oSLiqph vesfjxks (b) Vascodigama : okLdksfMxkek (c) Gaglieleo : xSfyfy;ks (d) Columbs : dksyEcl

(iii) The theory of "Separation of Powers" was propounded by :

**'kfDr i`FdRo** dk fl)kUr çfrikfnr fd;k % (a) Rousseau : :lks (b) Montesquieu : ekWUVsLD;w (c) Locke : ykWd (d) Hobbes : gkWCl

(iv) The Industrial Revolution was started in :

vkS|ksfxd Øk¡fr vkjaHk gqbZ % (a) France : Ýk¡l esa (b) England : baXyS.M esa (c) Germany : teZuh esa (d) Italy : bVyh

(v) Who was the greatest leader of Russian Revolution?

:lh Øk¡fr dk egkure usrk dkSu Fkk\ (a) Lenin : ysfuu (b) Trotsky : VªkWVLdh (c) Karesnky : djsULdh (d) Kornilov : dkWfuZykso

(vi) When was the "Neo-Imperialism" started?

ûo lkezkT;okn* dk vkjEHk dc ls ekuk x;k gS\ (a) 1870 (b) 1914 (c) 1917 (d) 1939

(vii) The First World War was started in the year :

çFke fo'o ;q) vkjaHk gqvk Fkk % (a) 1914 (b) 1916 (c) 1917 (d) 1915

(viii) Who was the successor of Lenin?

ysfuu dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh dkSu Fkk\ (a) Trotsky : VªkVLdh (b) Rasputin : jkliqfVu (c) Stalin : LVkfyu (d) Karrensky : djsULdh

(ix) When was Raza Khan Pahalvi declared the Shah of Iran?

jt+k [kk¡ igyoh dks bZjku dk 'kkg dc ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k\ (a) 1925 (b) 1939 (c) 1922 (d) 1918

(x) Who was declared the President of Chinese Nationalist Republic after the

ChineseRevolution of 1911.

1911 dh phuh Øk¡fr ds ckn phuh jk"Vªoknh x.krU= dk jk"Vªifr fdls ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k\ (a) Dr. Sunyat Sen : MkWŒ lu;kr lsu (b) Yu-an-Shi-kai : ;w&vku 'kh dkbZ (c) Mao-Tse-Tung : ekvks&Rls rq¡x (d) Chiang-Kai-Shek : P;kax&dkbZ&'ksd

(xi) Who were the leaders of Santhal Revolt?

laFkky foæksg ds usrk dkSu Fks\ (a) Siddhu and Kanhu : fl)w rFkk dkUgw (b) Birsa and Munda : fcjlk rFkk eq.Mk (c) Kunwar Singh : dq¡oj flag (d) Gomdhar Kunvar : xkse/kj dqaoj

(xii) Who was the founder of Brahmo-Samaj?

czã lekt dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk\ (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy : jktk jke eksgu jk;

(b) Vivekananda : foosdkuUn

(c) Dayananda Saraswati : n;kuUn ljLorh (d) Mahadev Govind Ranade : egknso xksfoUn jkukMs

(xiii) Who started Aligarh Movement?

vyhx<+ vkanksyu fdlus vkjaHk fd;k\

(a) Abdul Wahai : vCnqy ogk;

(b) Ena-ya-Tullah Khan : buk;rqYykg [kk¡ (c) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan : lj lS;n vgen [kk¡

(d) Abdul Gaffar Khan : vCnqy x¶Qkj [kk¡

(xiv) When was 'Quit India Movement' started?

^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu* dc vkjaHk gqvk\ (a) 1942 (b) 1920 (c) 1930 (d) 1905

(xv) What was the second name of the Act of 1919?

1919 bZŒ ds vf/kfu;e dk nwljk uke D;k Fkk\ (a) Morley-Minto Reform Act : ekysZ&feUVks lq/kkj vf/kfu;e (b) Monteque-Chamesford Reform Act : ekWUVsX;&psElQksMZ lq/kkj vf/kfu;e (c) Curzon-Lynlithgo Reform Act : dtZu&fyufyFkxks lq/kkj vf/kfu;e (d) Wavel-Irvin Reform Act : osoy&bjfou lq/kkj vf/kfu;e

(xvi) When was Patna College established?

iVuk dkWyst dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh\ (a) 1861 (b) 1860 (c) 1862 (d) 1863

2. What were the causes of the Religious Reformation Movement in Europe?

;wjksi esa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu ds D;k dkj.k Fks\

3. Examine the effects and significance of the American war of Independence.

vesfjdh LorU=rk laxzke ds ifj.kke ,oa egRo dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

4. Throw light on the causes of the French Revolution of 1789?

1789 bZŒ dh Ýk¡lhlh jkT; Øk¡fr ds dkj.kksa ij çdk'k Mkfy,\

5. Explain the meaning of Neo-Imperialism. Reveiw the causes of its rise.

uo&lkezkT;okn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A blds mn; ds dkj.kksa dh leh{kk dhft;s A

6. What were the causes of the First World War? Discuss.

çFke fo'o ;q) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ o.kZu dhft, A

7. Give an evaluation of the contributions of Mustafa Kamal Pasha in the Modernization of

Turkey.

rqdhZ ds vk/kqfudhdj.k esa eqLrQk deky ik'kk ds ;ksxnkuksa dk ewY;kadu dhft, A

8. Throw light on the causes of Revolt of 1857 in India.

Hkkjr esa 1857 bZŒ ds foæksg ds dkj.kksa ij çdk'k Mkfy;s A

9. Write an essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo-Samaj.

jktk jke eksgu jk; ,oa czã lekt ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k;s A

10. Give an account of the Movement launched in Bihar for separation from Bengal.

caxky ls fcgkj ds i`Fkdhdj.k lEcU/kh vkanksyu dk fooj.k çLrqr dhft;s A

✦ ✦ ✦

Examination Programme, 2014

I.A. Part – II Date 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM Examination Centre

12.04.2014 History Paper – II Nalanda Open University, Patna

13.04.2014 Psychology Paper - II Nalanda Open University, Patna

14.04.2014 Economics Paper - II Nalanda Open University, Patna

15.04.2014 Political Science Paper – II

18.04.2014 English Language & Literature Paper – II or

Hindi Language & Literature Paper – II Nalanda Open University, Patna

19.04.2014 Logic Paper – II Nalanda Open University, Patna

20.04.2014 Geography Paper – II Nalanda Open University, Patna

21.04.2014 Sociology Paper – II Nalanda Open University, Patna


I.A, Part-II Psychology, Paper-II




1. lHkh 08 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A çR;sd ç'u ds 02 vad gS A Answer all the 08 objective types questions. Each question carries two marks.

(i) Developmental Psychology is the branch of :

fodklkRed euksfoKku 'kk[kk gS % (a) Pure Psychology : 'kq) euksfoKku (b) Social Psychology : lekt euksfoKku (c) Applied Psychology : O;ogkfjd euksfoKku (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (ii) Developmental Psychology is least useful for which of the following :

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds fy, fodklkRed euksfoKku lcls de mi;ksxh gS % (a) Teacher : f'k{kd (b) Parent : ekrk&firk (c) Police : iqfyl (d) Social reformer : lekt lq/kkjd (iii) Which of the following is related to Sensory development.

fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu laosnh fodkl ls lEcfU/kr gS\ (a) Visual Sensation : nf"V laosnuk (b) Olfactory Sensation : ?k`.kk laosnuk (c) Taste Sensation : Lokn laosnuk (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (iv) Peiod of pre-speech stage is :

çkd~ ok.kh voLFkk dh vof/k gS % (a) First 10 month : çFke 10 eghuk (b) First 15 month : çFke 15 eghuk (c) First 5 month : çFke 5 eghuk (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (v) Who developed insight theory of play?

[ksy ds lw> fl)kUr dks fdlus fodflr fd;k\ (a) Adler : ,Myj (b) Mc. Dougal : eSd Mqxy (c) Patric : iSVªhd (d) Stanely Hall : LVsUys gky (vi) Social Psychology is a branch of :

lekt euksfoKku 'kk[kk gS % (a) Economics : vFkZ'kkL= (b) Sociology : lekt'kkL= (c) Psychology : euksfoKku (d) Commerce : okf.kT; (vii) Period of pre-school stage is :

çkd~ fo|ky; voLFkk dh vof/k gS % (a) 1-2 years : 1 ls 2 o"kZ (b) 2-5 years : 2 ls 5 o"kZ (c) 3-7 years : 3 ls 7 o"kZ (d) 1-5 years : 1 ls 5 o"kZ (viii) What is the subject matter of developmental Psychology?

fodklkRed euksfoKku dh fo"k; oLrq D;k gS\ (a) Experience : vuqHkwfr (b) Behaviour : O;ogkj (c) Experience and behaviour : vuqHko ,oa O;ogkj (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2. Discuss the various factors of socialization.

lkekthdj.k dks çHkkfor djus okys fofHkUu dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

3. Discuss the different types of leadership.

fofHkUu çdkj ds usr`Ro dk o.kZu dhft, A

4. Define adolescence and discuss its characteristics.

fd'kksjkoLFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. Discuss the characteristics of emotional development.

laosxkRed fodkl dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

6. Discuss the different forms of a Social development.

lkekftd fodkl ds fofHkUu :iksa dk foospu dhft, A

7. Describe the factors influencing language development.

Hkk"kk fodkl dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

8. Discuss the Sensory development of the children.

cPpksa ds laosnh fodkl dk o.kZu dhft, A

9. Evaluate any one of the method of developmental Psychology.

fodklkRed euksfoKku ds fdlh ,d fof/k dk ewY;kadu dhft, A

10. Discuss the different stages of Psycho-Sexual development.

euksySafxd fodkl dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A, Part-II Economics, Paper-II




1. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dk mÙkj ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* ds :i esa nhft, A çR;sd dFkuksÙkj ds fy, 1 vad vkoafVr gS A

(i) Hkkjr esa Ñf"k mRikndrk vesfjdk ls vf/kd gS A

(ii) ewY; o`f) gksus ls eqæk dk ewY; c<+rk gS A

(iii) gfjr Økafr dk vFkZ gS Ñf"k iSnkokj esa o`f) A

(iv) Ñf"k vkSj m|ksx ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSa A

(v) Hkkjr ,d fodflr ns'k gS A

(vi) Ñf"k ds fodkl ds fy, flapkbZ dk mruk egRo ugha gS] ftruk mUur cht dk A

(vii) O;kolkf;d cSad vkS|ksfxd foÙk dk ç/kku lzksr gS A

(viii) ekYFkl dk tula[;k fl)kar Hkkjr ds fy, vçklafxd gS A

(ix) fu;kstu vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ds fy, jkeok.k vkS"kf/k gS A

(x) Hkkjr esa Ñf"k vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh i;kZIr laHkkouk,¡ gSa A

(xi) oS'ohdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa rsth vk;h gS A

(xii) Hkwfe dk mi&foHkktu vkSj vi[k.Mu Ñf"k fodkl esa ck/kd gS A

(xiii) djksa esa o`f) ls vke turk dh Ø;&'kfDr c<+rh gS A

(xiv) tUe&nj esa o`f) dk csjkstxkjh ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk gS A

(xv) y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx csjkstxkjh de djus esa lgk;d ugha gS A

(xvi) Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vHkh Hkh ekulwu ds lkFk tqvk gS A

2. What measures can be taken to raise prodctivity of Indian agriculture? Explain.

Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dh mRikdnrk esa o`f) ds fy, D;k mik; fd, tk ldrs gSa\ O;k[;k dhft, A

3. Describe the main sources of agricultural finance.

Ñf"k&foÙk ds çeq[k lzksrksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

4. Throw light on the present position and problems of Cotton Textile Industry or Jute Industry.

lwrh oL= m|ksx vFkok twV m|ksx dh orZeku fLFkfr ,oa leL;kvksa ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

5. What is Planning? Describe its objectives.

fu;kstu D;k gS\ blds mís';kssa dk o.kZu dhft, A

6. What is meant by balance of payments? How does it differ from balance of trade? Explain the causes

of adverse balance of payments.

Hkqxrku larqyu dk D;k vFkZ gS\ O;kikj larqyu ls ;g fdl çdkj fHkUu gS\ çfrdwy Hkqxrku larqyu ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

7. Throw light on the importance of export. What suggestions would you like to give for promotion of

export?

fu;kZr ds egROk ij çdk'k Mkfy, A fu;kZr esa o`f) ds fy, vki D;k lq>ko nsuk pkgsaxs\

8. What is your perception about unemployment? Examine the efforts made by the government to

remove unemployment.

csjkstxkjh ds ckjs esa vkidh D;k /kkj.kk gS\ bls nwj djus ds fy, fd, tkus okys ljdkjh ç;klksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

9. Describe the features of an under developed Country. Is India an under developed Country?

,d v)Z fodflr ns'k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A D;k Hkkjr ,d v)Z fodflr ns'k gS\

10. Discuss the importance and advantages of small and cottage industries.

y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx ds egRo ykHkksa dh foospuk dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A, Part-II Political Science, Paper-II




1. Candidates are required to answer all the 8 objective questions. Each question carries

2 marks. ijh{kkFkhZ lHkh 8 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A çR;sd ds fy, 2 vad gS A

(i) On which date the Constituent Assembly passed the draft of the Constitution of

India?

lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;ksa us dc lafo/kku ds çk:i dks LohÑfr çnku dh Fkh\ (a) 26 January, 1950 : 26 tuojh] 1950 (b) 15 August, 1947 : 15 vxLr] 1947 (c) 26 Novemeber, 1950 : 26 uoEcj] 1950(d) 26 January, 1949: 26 tuojh] 1949

(ii) What is the total number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

jkT; lHkk dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gksrh gS\ (a) 238 (b) 250

(c) 543 (d) 550

(iii) Which type of unit is a District?

ftyk fdl çdkj dh ç'kkldh; bdkbZ gS\ (a) A Social unit : ,d lkekftd bdkbZ (b) A Cultural unit : ,d lkaLÑfrd bdkbZ (c) A Territorial unit of administration : ,d çknsf'kd ç'kklfud bdkbZ (d) A Political unit : ,d jktuhfrd bdkbZ

(iv) Which Constitutional Amendment Act is related with the Municipal Administration?

dkSu lk lkaoS/kkfud la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e uxjh; ç'kklu ls lacaf/kr gS\ (a) 71st : 71ok¡ (b) 73rd : 73 ok¡ (c) 74th : 74ok¡ (d) 75th : 75ok¡

Indicate Correct (√) or Incorrect (×) agaisnt the following statements : v/kksfyf[kr dFkuksa ds le{k lgh ¼√½ vFkok xyr ¼×½] tSlh fLFkfr gks] fPkUg yxkb;s %

(v) In a federal system there must be a written Constitution. (Correct/Incorrect)

,d la?kkRed O;oLFkk esa ,d fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk vko';d gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

(vi) Right to Property is a Fundamental Right. (Correct / Incorrect)

lEifÙk dk vf/kdkj ,d ekSfyd vf/kdkj gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

(vii) Pressur groups try to attain authority. (Correct / Incorrect)

ncko lewg lÙkk çkfIr dk çnku djrs gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½

(viii) A Governor holds his office till the pleasure of the President. (Correct / Incorrect)

,d jkT;iky jk"Vªifr ds çlkn i;ZUr vius in ij cuk jgrk gS A ¼lgh@xyr½

2. Analyse the Preamble of India.

Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh çLrkouk ¼mísf'kdk½ dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A

3. Discuss the Right to Equality and Right to Freedom as guaranteed by the Constitution of

India.

Hkkjr ds lafo/kku }kjk çR;kHkwr lekurk ds vf/kdkj ,oa Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh foospuk dhft, A

4. Examine the powers, functions and position of the Prime Minister.

ç/kkuea=h dh 'kfDr;ksa] dk;ks± rFkk infLFkfr dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

5. Describe the organisation and powers of the Council of States.

jkT; lHkk ds laxBu ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,

6. Discuss the powers, functions and position of the Chief Minister.

eq[;ea=h dh 'kfDr;ksa] dk;ks± rFkk infLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft, A

7. Describe the composition, powers and functions of the State Legislative Council.

jkT; fo/kku ifj"kn~ dh lajpuk] 'kfDr;ksa ,oa dk;ks± dk o.kZUk dhft, A

8. Regionalism stands against the unity of the Country. Do you agree with this statement.

{ksf=;rkokn ns'k dh ,drk ds fo:) gS A D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa\

9. Discuss the role of District Magistrate.

ftyk vf/kdkjksa dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft, A

10. Explain the problems confronting National Integration in India.

Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; ,drk ds le{k mifLFkr leL;kvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A/I.Sc./I.Com, Part-II

i=&i=&i=&i=&II, fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; ¼oSdfYid½ fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; ¼oSdfYid½ fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; ¼oSdfYid½ fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; ¼oSdfYid½

le; % 3 ?kaVk le; % 3 ?kaVk le; % 3 ?kaVk le; % 3 ?kaVk iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80 [kaM ^d* ls rhu] [kaM ^c* ,oa ^x* ls ,d&,d ç'u dk mÙkj fyf[k, A

lHkh ç'uksa ds vad leku gSa A


1- ^xksfi;ksa dh Hkxon~&HkfDr* fuca/k dh vUroZLrq ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

2- vkpk;Z f'koiwtu lgk; dk ys[kd ifjp; nhft, A

3- jk"Vªh;rk vkSj fo'oca/kqRo esa D;k varj gS\ ifBr fuca/k ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, A

4- ^lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr* 'kh"kZd fuca/k esa O;Dr ys[kd ds fopkjksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, A

5- ^Hkksykjke dk tho* dgkuh dh f'kYixr fo'ks"krkvksa dk ifjp; nhft, A

6- ,dkadh dyk dh n`f"V ls ^'kkgtgk¡ ds vka¡lw* dh leh{kk dhft, A

[kaM&[k[kaM&[k[kaM&[k[kaM&[k

7- ^flanwj dh gksyh* ,dkadh dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A

8- ^v'kksd* ukVd dk çfrikn~; Li"V dhft, A

[kaM&x[kaM&x[kaM&x[kaM&x

9- fgUnh lkfgR; dk dky foHkktu dhft, A

10- vk/kqfud dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij çdk'k Mkfy, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A/I.Sc./I.Com, Part-II Language & Literaure (English), Paper-II


Answer all question. The figure in the margin indicate full marks.

1. Write an esay in about 250 words on any one of the following :- 20 (a) Election (b) Happy Dream (c) Pollution (d) Television (e) Computer is the need of hour 2. Write a letter to your Friend informing how you enjoyed spending summer vacation in Shimla. 15

Or Write a letter to your Father requesting him to send you money for purchasing a Laptop. 3. Turn the following into Passive Voice :- 5 (a) The teacher taught me algebra yesterday. (b) Newton discoved the Law of Gravitation. (c) I saw her the new building. (d) I have parked my car near the shop. (e) They are repairing the house. 4. Fill in the blanks with who, which and that :- 5 (a) The man ........................... stood before the judge was accused of theft. (b) India ........................... prepares itself for world cup, 2011 as a strong contender. (c) The aeroplane ........................... took off at 8 a.m. reached its destination in time. (d) The woman ........................... was quarreling with the salesman is a shop lifter. (e) The judge ........................... asked the lawyer to present his case, is new to this place. 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the sentences below in their correct form of Tense :- 5 (a) Newspapers are (mean) to be read. (b) A new resoultion was (lay) on the table. (c) The teacher (teach) us geometry this morning. (d) He (go) to Patna tomorrow. (e) I (have) a good opinion of your manners. 6. Supply suitable Prepositions :- 5 (a) Anu is sitting ....................... Radha and Mohan. (b) I know nothing ........................... her quarrel. (c) He felt grief ........................... the death of his son. (d) He has worked here ........................... the first week of January. (e) I have a great regard ........................... him. 7. Change the following into Indirect Speech :- 5 (a) The teacher said, "The sun sets in the west". (b) Mohan said, "I am working hard for the examination." (c) Ram said to the girl, "I know you and your mother." (d) He said, "Where is she going"? (e) The father said to his son, "Always remember to do good to others". 8. Use the following in your own sentences :- 5 Put out, Put up, Took after, Set up, Turn up 9. Fill in the blanks with 'must' or 'have to' as the case may be in the following :- 5 (a) I ........................... leave now; it is getting late. (b) I can never remember peoples phone number : I always ........................... look up. (c) You ........................... try to be more tactful. (d) It isn't fair; I always ........................... to do dirty work. (e) If there is problem; you ........................... report it to me. 10. Translate the following into English :- 10

iafMr tokgj yky usg: Hkkjr ds çFke ç/kkuea=h Fks A muds firk dk uke eksrhyky usg: Fkk A cPpsa mUgsa pkpk usg: dgrs Fksa A os cPpksa ls cgqr I;kj djrs Fks A muds tUe fnu ij cky nhol euk;k tkrk gS A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A, Part-II Geography, Paper-II




1. Answer all the following 16 objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of

each question :- lgh mÙkj dk p;u djrs gq,] v/kksfyf[kr lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, %& (i) Height of the highest peak of Mount Everest of greater Himalaya is ?

egku fgeky; dh loksZPp f'k[kj ,sojsLV dh fdruh Å¡pkbZ gS\ (a) 8848 m : 8848 eh0 (b) 8840 m : 8840 eh0 (c) 8850 m : 8850 eh0 (d) 8830 m : 8830 eh0 (ii) Himalaya Mountain is formed of which geological period?

fgeky; ioZr fdl HkSxfHkZd dky esa fufeZr gS\ (a) Dharwar : /kkjokM+ (b) Archean : vkfdZ;u (c) Vindhyan : fofU/k;u (d) Tertiary : Vf'kZ;jh (iii) Nathula pass is located in which of the State of India?

ukFkqyk njkZ Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa vofLFkr gS\ (a) Assam : vle (b) Uttarakhand : mÙkjk[k.M (c) Sikkim : flfDde (d) Manipur : efuiqj (iv) Which of the following States of India receives maximum rainfall?

Hkkjr ds fuEu jkT;ksa es ls dgk¡ lokZf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gS\ (a) Assam : vle (b) Sikkim : flfDde (c) Bihar : fcgkj (d) Meghalaya : es?kky; (v) Which of the following State of India has maximum plain land?

Hkkjr ds fuEu jkT;ksa esa ls dgk¡ lokZf/kd eSnkuh Hkkx gS\ (a) Bihar : fcgkj (b) Jharkhand : >kj[k.M (c) Uttarakhand : mÙkjk[k.M (d) Manipur : ef.kiqj (vi) Black soil found in Peninsular India is most suitable for which crop?

çk;}hih; Hkkjr esa ik;h tkus okyh dkyh feêh fdl Qly ds fy, lcls mi;qDr gS\ (a) Cotton : dikl (b) Gram : puk (c) Rice : pkoy (d) Wheat : xsgw¡ (vii) In which of the following States of India tea plantation started first?

Hkkjr esa fuEu jkT;ksa esa ls loZçFke pk; dh [ksrh dgk¡ 'kq: gqbZ\ (a) Assam : vle (b) Nagaland : ukxkySaM (c) Bihar : fcgkj (d) West Bengal : if'pe caxky (viii) In which of the following States Jharia Coal field is located?

>fj;k dks;yk {ks= Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa vofLFkr gS\ (a) West Bengal : if'pe caxky (b) Assam : vle (c) Jharkhand : >kj[k.M (d) Bihar : fcgkj (ix) Which State of India has maximum population?

Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa ns'k dh lcls vf/kd vkcknh gS\ (a) Bihar : fcgkj (b) Uttar Pradesh : mÙkj çns'k (c) Punjab : iatkc (d) Gujarat : xqtjkr (x) Which town is known as Steel City?

LVhy flVh ds uke ls fdl uxj dks tkuk tkrk gS\ (a) Jamshedpur : te'ksniqj (b) Durgapur : nqxkZiqj (c) Asansol : vklulksy (d) Rourkela : jkmjdsyk

(xi) Which of the following is the main source of irrigation in India?

Hkkjr esa flapkbZ dk lcls çeq[k lk/ku D;k gS\ (a) Canal : ugj (b) Well : dq¡vk (c) Tube well : uydwi (d) Tank : rkykc (xii) What is the percentage of tertiary coal found in India?

Hkkjr esa ik;k tkus okyk Vjf'k;jh dks;yk dk yxHkx çfr'kr gS\ (a) 2% (b) 10% (c) 12% (d) 15% (xiii) Durgapur Steel Plant was established with the help of which Country?

nqxkZiqj bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl ns'k dh lgk;rk ls LFkkfir dh x;h\ (a) Germany : teZuh (b) Britain : fczVsu (c) Russia : :l (d) Japan : tkiku (xiv) In which of the following States of India, Oraon tirbe is found?

Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa mjk¡o tutkfr ik;h tkrh gS\ (a) Jharkhand : >kj[kaM (b) Bihar : fcgkj (c) Punjab : iatkc (d) Sikkim : flfDde (xv) Which of the following urban centres has maximum population?

fuEu uxjksa esa ls fdldh vkcknh lcls vf/kd gS\ (a) Kolkata : dksydÙkk (b) Delhi : fnYyh (c) Mumbai : eqEcbZ (d) Chennai : psUubZ 2. Divide India into physical units and discuss any one of them.

Hkkjr dks HkkSfrd bdkb;ksa esa foHkkftr dhft, rFkk fdlh ,d dk o.kZu dhft, A 3. Give an account of different types of forest in India.

Hkkjr esa fofHkUu çdkj ds ouksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 4. Discuss the river system of Peninsular India.

çk;}hih; Hkkjr dh unh ç.kkyh dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. Give an account of the production and distribution of rice India.

Hkkjr esa pkoy ds mRiknu ,oa forj.k dk fooj.k nhft, A 6. Give an account of the reserve and production of coal in India.

Hkkjr esa dks;yk dk lafpr HkaMkjy rFkk mRiknu dk fooj.k nhft, A 7. Explain the location, production and trade of iron & stell industry in India.

Hkkjr esa ykSg bLikr m|ksx dh vofLFkfr] mRiknu ,oa O;kikj dk o.kZu dhft, A 8. "Population in India is very unevenly distributed". Explain this statement.

^^Hkkjr esa tula[;k dk forj.k vR;f/kd vleku gS A** bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft, A 9. Describe the salient features of Bantu tribe.

ckUVw tutkfr dh egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 10. Give a detailed account of the grassland of the World.

fo'o ds fofHkUu ?kkl ds eSnkuksa dk foLr`r fooj.k nhft, A

✦ ✦ ✦


I.A, Part-II Sociology, Paper-II



fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k, A iz'u laŒ&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSa A

1. Mark Right (√) or Wrong (×) against the following statement :-

fuEu dFkuksa ds le{k ¼√½ vFkok xyr ¼×½ fpfUgr dhft, %& (i) The social position of women in Vedic period was poor. (Right/Wrong)

oSfnd dky esa efgykvksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr n;uh; Fkh A ¼lgh@xyr½ (ii) Hindu and Muslim cultures are traditional. (Right/Wrong)

fgUnw ,oa eqfLye laLÑfr;ka ijEijkoknh gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ (iii) Tribals are endogamous. (Right/Wrong)

tutkfr;k¡ vUrfoZokgh gksrh gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ (iv) Castes, are mobile. (Right/Wrong)

tkfr;k¡ xfr'khy gksrh gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ (v) Culture is man-made part of environment. (Right/Wrong)

laLÑfr i;kZoj.k dk ekuo fufeZr Hkkx gS A ¼lgh@xyr½ (vi) There is no contract in Muslim marriage. (Right/Wrong)

eqfLye fookg esa lafonk ugha gksrh gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ (vii) Primary relationship is found in urban areas. (Right/Wrong)

'kgjh {ks=ksa esa çkFkfed laca/k ik;s tkrs gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ (viii) There is social and economic equality in village. (Right/Wrong)

xk¡oksa esa lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd lekurk ik;h tkrh gSa A ¼lgh@xyr½ 2. Indian society is an example of unity in diversity. Discuss.

Hkkjrh; lekt fofo/krk esa ,drk dk ,d mnkgj.k gS A foospuk dhft, A 3. Describe the Sociological significance of Hindu Ashram System.

fgUnw vkJe O;oLFkk ds lekt'kkL=h; egRo dk o.kZu dhft, A 4. Define Polygamy and describe its characteristics and types.

cgqfookg dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, rFkk tutkfr;ksa esa blds çdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. What is Caste? Describe its characteristics and types.

tkfr D;k gS\ bldh fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk çdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 6. Is family an unit of Indian rural community? Describe.

D;k ifjokj Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k leqnk; dh ,d bdkbZ gS\ o.kZu dhft, A 7. Discuss the factors of accounting for low position of Indian Women.

Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dh fuEu fLFkfr ds dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft, A 8. Describe the impact of Western Culture on Indian Society.

Hkkjrh; lekt ij ik'fpR; laLÑfr ds çHkko dk o.kZu dhft, A 9. Dsitinguish between Caste and Tribe.

tkfr rFkk tutkfr esa vUr Li"V dhft, A 10. Describe the significate of Community Development Programme.

lkeqnkf;d fodkl ;kstuk ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft, A

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I.A, Part-II Logic, Paper-II




1. Answer all the 16 objective type questions by selecting the correct answer of each

questions. lgh mÙkj dk p;u djrs gq, v/kksfyf[kr lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B ç'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A

(i) Observation is the most important step in Inductive Procedure, according to :

fujh{k.k vkxefud çfØ;k dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lksiku gS] fdlus dgk gS % (a) Mill : fey (b) Plato : IysVk (c) both the above : mi;qZDr nksuksa (d) Jevons : tsokal (ii) In Induction we proceed from effect to cause and in Deduction from cause to effect,

according to :

vkxeu esa ge dk;Z ls dkj.k dh vksj tkrs gSa vkSj fuxeu esa dkj.k ls dk;Z dh vksj] fdlus dgk gS %

(a) Mill : fey (b) Mellon : esyksu (c) Fowler : QkWmyj (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (iii) Induction is fundamental and deduction secondary who of the following holds this

view?

^vkxeu ekSfyd gS rFkk fuxeu xkS.k* ;g fdl ,d dk er gS\ (a) Kant : dk.V (b) Mill : fey (c) Bradley : czSMys (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (iv) Induction establishes :

vkxeu LFkkfir djrk gS % (a) A term : ,d in dks (b) A proposition : ,d rdZokD; dks (c) An universal real proposition : ,d ;FkkFkZ lkekU; okD; dks (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (v) In Induction, we pass from :

vkxeu esa ge tkrs gSa % (a) Known to unknown : Kkr ls vKkr dh vksj (b) Unknown to known : vKkr ls Kkr dh vksj (c) Known to known : Kkr ls Kkr dh vksj (d) Unknown to unknown : vKkr ls vKkr dh vks (vi) The material grounds of Induction are :

vkxeu dk okLrfod vk/kkj gS % (a) Observation : fujh{k.k (b) Experiment : ç;ksx (c) Both a and b : a rFkk b nksuksa (d) None of these : buesa ls dkssbZ ugha (vii) The conclusion of Induction is :

vkxeu dk fu"d"kZ gksrk gS % (a) True : lR; (b) False : vlR; (c) Probable : laHkkO; (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[P.T.O]

(viii) Experiment is :

ç;ksx gS % (a) Observation : fujh{k.k (b) Perception : çR;{khdj.k (c) Purposeful perception : mís';iw.kZ çR;{khdj.k (d) Observation under artificial condition : Ñf=e ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fujh{k.k (ix) Which one of the following is essentially a method of observation :

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d ç.kkyh gS ftls lkjr% fujh{k.k ç/kku fof/k dgk tkrk gS % (a) The method of agreement : vUo; ç.kkyh (b) The method of different : O;frjds ç.kkyh (c) Both a and b : a rFkk b nksuksa (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (x) The method of Difference is :

O;frjsd ç.kkyh gS % (a) A method of observation : ,d fujh{k.k ç/kku fof/k (b) A method of experiment : ,d ç;ksx ç/kku fof/k (c) Both a and b : a rFkk b nksuksa (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (xi) The cause is :

dkj.k gS % (a) An invariable unconditional antecedent : ,d fu;r vukSipkfjd iwoZorhZ (b) An antecedent : ,d iwoZorhZ (c) Any event : dksbZ ?kVuk (d) An invariable antecedent : ,d fu;r iwoZorhZ (xii) Rs. 30 Thousand was stolen from the house of X during the day time. It was

supposed that at that time the inmates must have been out. It is a hypothesis

concerning :

X ds ?kj ls 30 gtkj :i;sa dh pksjh gks xbZ A ,d çkDdYiuk dh xbZ fd ml le; ?kjokys ckjg gksaxs A ;g çkDdyiuk %

(a) Inode : fof/k&laca/kh gS (b) Agent : dÙkkZ&laca/kh gS (c) Collocation : lafLFkfr&laca/kh gS (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha (xiii) Verifiation of a hypothesis involves :

çkDdYiuk ds lR;kiu esa O;ogkj gksrk gS % (a) Only experiment : dsoy ç;ksx dk (b) Only deduction : dsoy fu;e dk (c) Only observation : dsoy fujh{k.k dk (d) All the above : mi;qZDr lHkh (xiv) Which one of the following methods requires two and only two instances, positive

and negative?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d ç.kkyh gS] ftlesa nks vkSj dsoy nks mnkgj.kksa] HkkokRed vkSj vHkkokRed dh vko';drk gksrh gS\

(a) Joint method : la;qDr ç.kkyh (b) Method of difference : O;frjsd ç.kkyh (c) Method of agreement : vUo; ç.kkyh (d) Method of concomitant variations : lgxkeh ifjorZu ç.kkyh (xv) Scientific explanation is done by :

oSKkfud O;k[;k gksrh gS % (a) Fancy : dYiuk }kjk (b) Analysis : fo'ys"k.k }kjk (c) Supernatural causes : vfrçkÑfrd dkj.kksa }kjk

(d) None of these : bueas ls dksbZ ugha (xvi) The purpose of Scientific classification is :

oSKkfud oxhZdj.k dk mís'; gS % (a) Practical only : ek= O;kogkfjd (b) Theoretical only : ek= lS)kfUrd (c) Both a and b : a rFkk b nksuksa (d) None of these : buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2. Explain Scientific Induction.

oSKkfud vkxeu dh O;k[;k dhft, A

3. Distinguish between observation and experiment.

fujh{k.k vkSj ç;ksx esa vUrj Li"V dhft, A

4. What is Experiment? What are the advantage of experiment over observation.

ç;ksx D;k gS\ fujh{k.k dh rqyuk esa ç;ksx esa D;k lqfo/kk,¡ gSa\

5. Explain the different forms of Hypothesis.

ikd~dYiuk ds fofHkUu çdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

6. What are the proofs of a Hypothesis? Discuss.

fdlh çkd~dYiuk dk çek.k D;k gS\ Li"V dhft, A

7. Explain the merits and demerits of the method of Agreement.

vUO; ç.kkyh ds xq.kksa ,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

8. Explain good and bad Analogy.

vPNk vkSj cqjk lkn';kuqeku dh O;k[;k dhft, A

9. Explain the merits of the Joint method.

la;qDr fof/k ds xq.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

10. What is Explanation? Explain its different forms.

O;k[;k D;k gS\ blds fofHkUu Hksnksa dh foospuk dhft, A

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