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    UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

    Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bioproses

    ERT 210/4 Process Dynamics and ControlTutorial 4: Transfer Function and State-Space Models

    4.2 Consider the following transfer function:

    110

    5

    )(

    )()(

    +

    ==

    ssU

    sYsG

    (a) What is the steady-state gain?

    = 5

    (b) What is the time constant?

    = 10

    (c) If U(s) = 2/s, what is the value of the

    outputy(t) when t ?

    (d) For the same U(s), what is the value ofthe output when t = 10? What is the

    output when expressed as a fraction of

    the new steady-state value?

    (e) If U(s) = (1-e-s)/s, that is, the unit

    rectangular pulse, what is the output

    when t ?

    (f) If )()( ttu = , that is, the unit impulse

    at t= 0, what is the output when t ?

    (g) If ttu 3sin2)( = , what is the value of

    the output when t ?

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    4.5 For the process modeled by

    212

    2

    121

    1

    42614

    2322

    uuyydt

    dy

    uyydt

    dy

    ++=

    +=

    Find the four transfer functions relating the outputs (y1, y2) to the inputs (u1, u2). The u andy aredeviation variables.

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    4.8 A surge tank in Fig. E4.8 is designed with a slotted weir so that the outflow rate, w, isproportional to the liquid level to the 1.5 power; that is,

    5.1Rhw =

    where R is constant. If the single stream enters the tank with flow rate wi, find the transfer

    functionH'(s)/Wi(s). Identify the gain and all time constants. Verify units.

    The cross-sectional area of the tank isA. Density is constant.

    Figure E4.8

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