Answer the question:

If you want to make new friends, what do you think your friend should like?

I think he/she should be ____and_____.

brave

funny

beautiful

strong

rich

Make a list of the qualities a good friend should be…...

Good friendGood friend

honestkind

friendly

helpful

humorous

responsible

loyal

patient

The qualities of a good friend

Proverbs

1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. A faithful friend is hard to find .3. Make your enemy your friend.4. A friend is a second self.5. A good friend is my nearest relation.6. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.7. A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort,

but a friend is both.

What is friendship?

I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very

wonderful feeling.It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.

Words and expressions:► be good to somebody► make a survey► add up► point► finish doing something►not … until …► get /have sth repaired► upset► ignore► calm down► have got to do sth / have to do sth► be concern about►While doing sth, … .

Pre-reading

1. Why do we need friends?

around us

upset

in trouble

do something wrong

happy / won’t leave me alone

calm down / comfort you

help me / solve

Tell you the truth / help me to correct

2 . A good friend should:

 keep your promises.

share things with your friend.

 keep secrets that are told to you.

tell your friend the truth.

To be a good friend we should:

help him/her when he/she is in trouble.share each other’s good mood and bad mood

often play and meet together

respect each other

enjoy it

Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be

your friend?

A boy and his dog

Anne’s

best friend

Something about Anne Frank

Anne’s diary

Background Information

Anne’s father : Otto Frank

Anne’s mother:Mrs. Frank

Anne Frank

Anne’s older sister: Margot

Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic

Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany.

Born in 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who had to hide in order to escape from Nazis. She and her family spent 25 months in a few small rooms above his father’s office in Amsterdam. Finally they were found and caught.

On August 4, 1944 during World War Two, they were arrested and sent to the concentration camp.

Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.

Concentration camp

Let’s see some pictures of World War II

ANNE’S BEST FRIEND

Reading method

when where

who what

why

how

Scanning: Fill in the form below

The time of the story

The place of the story

The heroine of the story

Anne’s best friend

The length of time they hid away

The date of the diary

World War Two

Netherlands

Anne

her diary--Kitty

two years

Thursday 15,June,1944

Who/ what is Anne’s best friend?

When did the story happen?

Her diary Kitty

The story happened during World War II.

Skimming:

Reading-I----skimming (1m)

What did she do?

Why did she do that way?

How did she enjoy herself?

She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.

She did that way in order not to be caught by theGerman Nazis.

She kept a diary.

Scanning:

Reading-II----scanning (2m)

Read the passage again and fill the following form:Time Nature Feeling

Before hiding

After hiding

Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers

Never felt spellbound

Darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds

Grew crazy

Reading-III----filling (4m)

Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:

1.Why did the windows stay closed?

2.How did Anne feel?

3.What do you think of Anne?

4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound from the discourse( 语篇 , 上下文 ). Use another word to substitute it.

Intensive reading

Reading-IV----intensive reading (5m)

① Why did the windows stay closed?

② How did Anne feel?

③ What do you think of Anne?

They shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.

She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world.

Intensive Reading

Give your own answers.

④ Guess the meanings of “spellbound fro

m the discourse( 语篇 , 上下文 ). Use anot

her word to substitute it.

Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time.

Interested.

go through

1. The country has gone through too many wars.

2. I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet.

3. Have you gone through all your money?

make+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语

1. We made him monitor of our class.

2. What he said made me happy.

3. The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day.

4. He tried to make yourself understood in broken English.

5. Please make yourself at home.

(n./adj./v./p.p./ 介词短语 )

set down

Please set down what I write on the blackboard.

Set down your heavy bags and take a rest.

The bus driver set her down at the corner.

feeling [C] 感觉；知觉（后常跟 of ） [pl.] 感情；情感

a feeling of danger /hunger/thirst

He doesn’t care about the feelings of others.

 as 正如 , 照……的方式

1) Do as I say.2) David, as you know, is a photographer.

3) As I said in my last letter,I’m taking the exam in July.

a series of 一连串、一系列、一套TV series a series of facts a series of stamps

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

indoors (adv.) outdoors (adv)

indoor (adj.) outdoor (adj.)

We stayed indoors.

It’s very hot. Let’s sleep outdoors.

indoor sports/clothes

Do you lead an outdoor life?

be/grow crazy about

Most young people are crazy about pop music.

It’s crazy of you to go out in this stormy weather.

=You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather.

 stay (link v) + adj/ n

1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.

2) He stayed single all his life.

3) Stay seated ! 坐在那别动 !

do sth on purpose

I think she lost the key on purpose.

do sth with/ for the purpose of…

He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.

= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.

in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.

much too + adj/ advtoo much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too much for me.

He doesn’t talk too much.

The dress is much too long for me.

I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much too fast.

It’s much too hot.

•1. He spoke ________fast.•2. ________ has been said about it.•3. Don’t drink _________ water.•4. Don’t buy _________ books.

much tooToo

much too much too many

dare 情态动词 I dare not go out alone at night.

Dare you go out alone at night?

If you dare speak to me like that again, you’ll be sorry.

She dare not (daren’t) say what she thinks.

1. 用于否定句

2. 用于疑问句

3. 用于条件句

4. 没有人称和数的变化

dare 实义动词I don’t dare to go out alone at night.

Do you dare to go out alone at night?

He dares to go out alone at night.

1. 有人称和数的变化

2. 后接 to do 的形式 ( 有时可接不带 to 的不定式 )

3. 借助于助动词构成疑问和否定

4. 可用于肯定句

 happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?

2) No one knew who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.

sb. happen to do sth. ( 似乎 ) 碰巧= to be or as if by chance

I happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.

 hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住 / 摆布某人

It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一/二次做

The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.

It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.

face to face

face-to-face I have often heard of her. Actually, I’ve never met her face to face.

The had a face-to-face talk.

面对面地 （作状语）

（ adj. ）面对面的 （作定语修饰名词）

heart to heart

shoulder to shoulder

hand in hand

arm in arm

贴心地；坦率地

肩并肩地

手拉手地

臂挽臂地

lonely & alone

1 ） He has been very lonely since his wife left him.

2) She lives alone.3) The gloves alone cost $80.

lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的，寂寞的

alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 单独的

2) only 仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。

according to

According to the Bible the world was created in seven days.

According to this book a tiger is really a cat.

We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.

（ 1 ）根据……所说；根据……所示

（ 2 ）随着……而定

To cut the coat according to the cloth. 量体裁衣

1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:

1. trust

2. upset

3. loose

4. calm down

5. crazy

6. set down7. go through

8. on purpose

9. face to face10. according to

2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4: Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______ that

the family had to move. She found it difficult to settle and ___________ in the hiding place because she was _________

______ whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to _______ her parents and ___________ them this was necessary. At first she thought she would go _______ but later she realized that it was better to ___________ this together.

upset

calm downconcerned

abouttrust

according tocrazy

go through

3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:1. If you are __________ somebody, you want

to offer help because you are worried about him/her.

2. Was it an accident or did David do it on __________?

3. From the very beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _________ in control.

4. He used to work __________ even in the middle of winter.

concerned

purpose

entirelyoutdoors

5. ______ is all the animals, plants and other things in the world that are not made by people, and all the events that are not caused by people.

6. Just the _______ of more food made her feel sick.

Nature

thought

GrammarGrammar

直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语

Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect and Indirect Speech

Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)

1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句

→ She asked me what I was doing.

1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”

→ He said that he was going to Beijing.

2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”

→ He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.

3) She said , “What are you doing?”

2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句

• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” • He said to us that he had been to the

Great Wall. • He said, “I'll give you an examination

next Monday. ” • He told us that he would give us an

examination the next Monday.

解题步骤 : 1. 陈述句 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like

computers.

didn’tshe

Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.

一般疑问句

• He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”

• He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.

• He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”

• He asked whether I was interested in English.

•间接引语用连词间接引语用连词 whetherwhether 或或 ifif 引导，原引导，原主句中谓语动词主句中谓语动词 saidsaid 要改为要改为 asked(me/hiasked(me/him/usm/us 等等 )) ，语序是陈述句的语序 ，语序是陈述句的语序

2. 一般疑问句 :

Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?

( They asked him )

They asked him if

It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

asked is was

They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

特殊疑问句

• He said to me “， What's your name?” • He asked me what my name was. • He asked us, “How many car

factories have been built in your country?”

• He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.

•原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用 ask(sb. )ask(sb. ) 来表达，语来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 序改为陈述句语序

3. 特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?

( They asked him )

They asked him When

you harvest the wheat

you harvest the wheat.

heheharvested

They asked him when he harvested the wheat.

选择疑问句

• He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”

• He asked me whether I spoke English or French.

• I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”

• I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.

•用用 whether…or…whether…or… 表达，而不用表达，而不用 if…or…if…or… ，，也不用也不用 either…or… either…or…

5. 注意地点的变化

在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化

2. 注意人称变化。

3. 注意指示代词的变化

4. 注意时间的变化

6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化

When you change a sentence from When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the sometimes need to change the verb verb tensetense.. You may also need to change You may also need to change pronounspronouns , , time time in order to keep the in order to keep the

same meaning.same meaning.

• Direct indirect • Present past• Past past and past perfect• Present perfect past perfect • Past perfect past perfect

The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：

1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变

The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”

She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.

2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变

The children said, “We love this game.”

They told us that they love that game.

3. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.”

直接引语 间接引语指示代词

时

间

状

语

地点状语 方向性动词

this, that, these those

now, then, today that day

this week that week

yesterday the day before

last week the week before

four days ago four days before

the day before yesterday two days before

tomorrow the next day

next month the next month

here there

come, go,bring take

直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词shall should

should Should （不变）will would

would would （不变）may might

might Might （不变）can could

could could （不变）must must/had to

Exercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”

2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”

3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”

He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.

He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.

Tom said that he would see me the next week.

4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.

5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.

6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.

7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.

The teacher asked me why I was late again.

Sarah said she didn’t like swimming.

His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”

My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.

Using Language

Problems in making friends

What problems do you have in making friends?

Now read Lisa’s letter and find out what her problem is.

READING

She makes friends with a boy. But other students gossip that they have fallen in love. She doesn’t want to end their friendship but she hates others gossiping.

have trouble with…

have trouble / difficulty with sth/sb 同…闹别扭 , 有…病痛 , 有…困难

He has trouble with his best friend / his stomach / his English study.

have trouble / difficulty ( in ) doing sth

在干…方面有困难 The old lady had trouble / difficulty ( in )

finding her home.

get along with sb./sth

与某人相处 , 某事进展 ☆ 你和新同学们相处的如何 ?

How are you getting along with your new classmates?

☆ 他们的工作进展的很顺利 .

They are getting along well with their work.

fall in love with sb.

与某人恋爱 , 爱上某人 ☆ 中学生恋爱是没有好处的 .

It’s bad for middle school students to fall in love

☆ 杰克对露丝一见钟情 .

Jack fell in love with Rose at the first sight.

注意 : fall in love 表示瞬间的动作 , 不能接表示一段时间的状语

He has fallen in love with her for two years (Wrong )

He has married/bought the book/died for 2 years (Wrong )

be in love He has been in love with her for two y

ears He has been married to her/been dea

d for two years.

advice [UN]a piece of advice two pieces of adviceask for sb’s advice 征求某人意见follow / take sb’s advice 接受 / 听从某人意

见v. advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth

ListeningDear Lisa There is nothing ( ) with you

and this boy being friends and studying together . And no ( ) what other students say, it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends , ( ) your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do . Not only would you lose a good friend, but you would also lose someone who is ( ) you with your studies.

wrong

matter

ending

helping

Teenagers like to gossip and they often see something that doesn’t exist . Perhaps they can’t ( )your friendship with this boy . But that is no ( ) to throw it away , you should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a ( ) .My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates . That way you will show them that you are more ( ) up than they are.

understand

reason

friendship

grown

1) What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?

She says that _____________________________.

.

2) Why does Miss Wang think it would be foolish if they end their friendship?

She thinks that ___________________________.

ANSWERS:

there is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.

Lisa would lose a good friend who can help her with her studies.

Miss Wang

3) How does she explain why Lisa's classmates gossip about their friendship?

She says that _____________________________.

4) What is Miss Wang's advice?

She asks Lisa to __________________________.

teenagers like to gossip and that perhaps they can’t understand Lisa’s friendship with the boy.

ignore her gossiping classmates.

Miss Wang

Ex.3 on P6:

1. Ending your friendship with this boy would be

a stupid thing to do.2. But that’s no reason to throw it away.

3. That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are.

Making suggestions and giving advice:

1. I think/suppose that we’d better be going soon2. How/what about going for a swim?3. I strongly advise you to give up smoking as soon as possible?4. Don’t you think it would be a good idea to park the car first?

Accepting advice:1. That is a good/wonderful idea. Thank you! 2. Yes, I suppose I’d better.3. Right, I’ll try /do that. Thanks!4. That’s certainly not a bad idea.

Rejecting advice:1. I’m afraid that won’t help me! 2. I don’t think I can/it’s possible3. Isn’t there anything else I can do?4. That’s not a bad idea, but I am afraid…

Read the text again and answer the following questions.

1. What is the first way Hawaiians show their friendship?

2. What is the second way of showing friendship?3. What is their third way of showing friendship?4. Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their

home?5. How do people in Hawaii get on with one

another?6. How can people in Hawaii live in peace?7. Can you find similar things in your hometown?

How do you show friendship to visitors?

Reading-II----Detailed reading (5m)

1. What is the first way Hawaiians show their friendship?

Hawaiians say “aloha” to each other to show friendship.

2. What is the second way of showing friendship?

They welcome people of all races, languages and cultures with “lokahi” which means “oneness with all people” .

3. What is their third way of showing friendship?

They give visitors a “Lei” to make them feel at home.

4. Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?

It’s because Hawaii is a place where many cultures live together peacefully and co-operate with each other.

5. How do people in Hawaii get on with one another?

They try to help each other so that all feel stronger.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind blowing from the sea.

6. How can people in Hawaii live in peace?

They solve the problems with understanding and treat all people as if they are part of the same family.

7. Can you find similar things in your hometown? How do you show friendship to visitors?

Students give their own answers.