57
Slide 1 Analysts' Site Visit April 26, 2004 Antamina two and a half years later… Antamina two and a half years later…

Antamina two and a half years later…

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 1Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Antaminatwo and a half years later…

Antaminatwo and a half years later…

Page 2: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 2Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

AgendaAgenda

• Introduction

• Country Overview

• Operations Overview

• Environment, Health, Safety & Community

• Production

• Introduction

• Country Overview

• Operations Overview

• Environment, Health, Safety & Community

• Production

Page 3: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 3Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Country OverviewCountry Overview

Page 4: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 4Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Economic ContextEconomic Context2003A 2004F

• GDP Growth 4.0% 4.0%• Inflation rate 2.5% 2.5%• Exchange rate (end of period) 3.46 3.50• % Devaluation (Appreciation) -1.4% 0.0%• Exports (US$ Millions) 8,954 10,300• Imports (US$ Millions) 8,244 8,800• Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) 1.9% 1.6%

2003A 2004F• GDP Growth 4.0% 4.0%• Inflation rate 2.5% 2.5%• Exchange rate (end of period) 3.46 3.50• % Devaluation (Appreciation) -1.4% 0.0%• Exports (US$ Millions) 8,954 10,300• Imports (US$ Millions) 8,244 8,800• Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) 1.9% 1.6%

Page 5: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 5Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Macroeconomic SituationMacroeconomic Situation

• Low and stable inflation interest rates.• Stable exchange rate.• Declining Country risk: 337 basis points • Mining exports leading growth.• Main concerns:

– Government debt– Political turmoil– Unrest

• Low and stable inflation interest rates.• Stable exchange rate.• Declining Country risk: 337 basis points • Mining exports leading growth.• Main concerns:

– Government debt– Political turmoil– Unrest

Page 6: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 6Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Fiscal SituationFiscal Situation

• Higher spending, higher taxes to lower deficit.• Non flexible public expenses

– 86% of public spending on pensions, debt service and payroll

• Public debt:– 25% of public spending– 4.8% of GDP

• Government requires more revenue to remain solvent– ITF and other new taxes

• Higher spending, higher taxes to lower deficit.• Non flexible public expenses

– 86% of public spending on pensions, debt service and payroll

• Public debt:– 25% of public spending– 4.8% of GDP

• Government requires more revenue to remain solvent– ITF and other new taxes

Page 7: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 7Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Privatization ProcessPrivatization Process

• 2003 proceeds: $13.3 million versus budget of $500 million.

• Government re-launching privatization:– New head of ProInversion – Budgeted proceeds in 2004: $400 million– Congress not aligned with Government’s strategy

to attract investment– Successful privatization of Yuncan hydroelectricity

project.

• 2003 proceeds: $13.3 million versus budget of $500 million.

• Government re-launching privatization:– New head of ProInversion – Budgeted proceeds in 2004: $400 million– Congress not aligned with Government’s strategy

to attract investment– Successful privatization of Yuncan hydroelectricity

project.

Page 8: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 8Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Economic PolicyEconomic Policy• Good external image:

– “Peru is doing a lot in macroeconomics but needs more dynamism in microeconomics and labor issues” (The Economist, March 2004)

– 63.4% of participants in the Annual Governors Assembly of BID considers that Peru have a positive image for investors

• Pro-market economic policy in the MEF:– Inability to fend off political pressures– Has imposed unwise taxes (ITF).

• Populism in the Congress:– Mining royalties– Changes in labor law

• Good external image:– “Peru is doing a lot in macroeconomics but needs more

dynamism in microeconomics and labor issues” (The Economist, March 2004)

– 63.4% of participants in the Annual Governors Assembly of BID considers that Peru have a positive image for investors

• Pro-market economic policy in the MEF:– Inability to fend off political pressures– Has imposed unwise taxes (ITF).

• Populism in the Congress:– Mining royalties– Changes in labor law

Page 9: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 9Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Political ContextPolitical Context

• Halfway through its mandate, the Government is still losing popularity:

• Opposition is leading the political debate.• Congress, judiciary and new Regional

Governments are also very unpopular.

• Halfway through its mandate, the Government is still losing popularity:

• Opposition is leading the political debate.• Congress, judiciary and new Regional

Governments are also very unpopular.

Page 10: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 10Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

President Toledo’s PopularityPresident Toledo’s Popularity

Source: Apoyo S.A. April 2004Source: Apoyo S.A. April 2004

NO OPINION2%

APPROVES9%

DISAPPROVES89%

Do you approve or disapprove the manner in which President Alejandro

Toledo manages the country´s affairs?

Do you approve or disapprove the manner in which President Alejandro

Toledo manages the country´s affairs?

Page 11: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 11Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Will Toledo Finish his Term?Will Toledo Finish his Term?

• Economy: mostly under control.• Demonstrations: not many in 2004, so far.• Anti-system movement (Antauro Humala):

not powerful.• Opposition: at the moment, not keen to see

the Government fall.• Pro Fujimori movement: not powerful alone.• Government corruption scandals:

complicated and unpredictable.

• Economy: mostly under control.• Demonstrations: not many in 2004, so far.• Anti-system movement (Antauro Humala):

not powerful.• Opposition: at the moment, not keen to see

the Government fall.• Pro Fujimori movement: not powerful alone.• Government corruption scandals:

complicated and unpredictable.

Page 12: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 12Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

General Context for CMAGeneral Context for CMA

• Main concerns– Labor relations at a national level;– Difficulties maintaining constructive dialogue;– Very low Government approval ratings.

• Main concerns– Labor relations at a national level;– Difficulties maintaining constructive dialogue;– Very low Government approval ratings.

Page 13: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 13Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

CMA ResponseCMA Response

• Remain neutral but engaged.• Aggressive communications effort.• Developing grass-roots support through

community development programs.• Well positioned to weather political storms.

• Remain neutral but engaged.• Aggressive communications effort.• Developing grass-roots support through

community development programs.• Well positioned to weather political storms.

Page 14: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 14Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Operations OverviewOperations Overview

Page 15: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 15Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

OwnershipOwnership

%BHP Billiton 33.75 Noranda Inc. 33.75 Teck Cominco Limited 22.50 Mitsubishi Corporation 10.00

100.00

Page 16: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 16Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

OrganizationOrganizationBoard of Directors

Advisory Committee

President & CEO

Operations EHSC

Corporate Affairs &

Marketing

Finance & Admin

MarketingHuman

Resources

Page 17: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 17Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Initial Investment(December 31, 2001)

Initial Investment(December 31, 2001)

Mining equipment and preproduction stripping 286Concentrator and ancillary facilities 771Concentrate pipeline 128Port 108Infrastructure (road, camp, power) 128Other Owners Costs 340

1,761Acquisition, Land, Exploration, Feasibility 204Financing and working capital 264

2,229

Page 18: Antamina two and a half years later…

- Mine: Eastern range of the Andes, between 4,200 y 4,700 masl.

- Port: Near Huarmey.

Lima

Antamina“Punta Lobitos”

Location

CMA’s area of influenceCMA’s area of influence

Page 19: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 19Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

InfrastructureInfrastructure

• Access Road:– 120 km from Laguna Conococha to mine site.– Upgraded 44 km of existing road.– Built 76 km of new road in very challenging

conditions.

• Power:– Switching station and 58 km, 220 kV power line to

supply 120 MW to mine site.– 5.5 km, 66 kV power line to supply 3 MW to port.

• Access Road:– 120 km from Laguna Conococha to mine site.– Upgraded 44 km of existing road.– Built 76 km of new road in very challenging

conditions.

• Power:– Switching station and 58 km, 220 kV power line to

supply 120 MW to mine site.– 5.5 km, 66 kV power line to supply 3 MW to port.

Page 20: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 20Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Reserves & ResourcesDecember 31, 2003

Reserves & ResourcesDecember 31, 2003

MillionTonnes

Cu%

Zn%

Agg/t

Mo%

Proven 275 1.27 1.01 14.1 0.03Probable 226 1.17 0.90 13.2 0.03Total 501 1.22 0.96 13.7 0.03

Mineral resource estimate1

Measured 28 0.50 0.20 4.9 0.03Indicated 31 0.47 0.27 5.9 0.03Total 58 0.48 0.24 5.5 0.03

Inferred resource1 28 0.79 0.99 13.0 0.02

Mineral reserve estimate

1. Does not include any material stated as reserves.

Page 21: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 21Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Ore Reserves by Ore TypeOre Reserves by Ore Type

41

18

10

24

45

Copper Low Bismuth (M1)

Copper High Bismuth (M2)

Copper Zinc Low Bismuth(M3)Copper Zinc HighBismuth(M4)Bornite Low Zinc (M5)

Bornite High Zinc (M6)

Page 22: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 22Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Mining PhasesMining Phases

First 2 years of production

Deposit outline4103 masl

3788 masl

4815 masl

Page 23: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 23Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Major Mining EquipmentMajor Mining Equipment

4Bucyrus 495 B Shovel

5Bucyrus 49R Drill

43Cat 793 Haul Truck

3Cat 994 Loader

Page 24: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 24Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Process OverviewProcess Overview

Coarse Ore StockpilePrimary Crushing

SAG/Ball Milling

Copper (Bulk) Flotation

Mo/Bi Separation

Concentrate Pipeline

Dewatering

Water Treatment

Mo and Bi Concentrate

Tails to Impoundment

To Irrigation of Plantation

Run-of-Mine Ore

Mine SitePort Site

Zinc Flotation

Shiploading

Concentrate Thickening and Storage

Page 25: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 25Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Primary Crusher & StockpilesPrimary Crusher & Stockpiles

Page 26: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 26Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

CrushingCrushing

• Single 60” by 89” gyratory crusher.

• Crushed ore conveyed through 2.7 km tunnel.

• Radial stacker loads twin stockpiles each with 50,000 dmt live capacity.

• Three feeders under each stockpile.

• Single 60” by 89” gyratory crusher.

• Crushed ore conveyed through 2.7 km tunnel.

• Radial stacker loads twin stockpiles each with 50,000 dmt live capacity.

• Three feeders under each stockpile.

Page 27: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 27Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

ConcentratorConcentrator

• Single 11.6 m by 6.4 m SAG mill.• Three 7.3 m by 11.0 m ball mills.• All mills variable speed direct drive.• Copper flotation circuit.• Zinc flotation circuit.• Bismuth/moly cleaning circuit.

• Single 11.6 m by 6.4 m SAG mill.• Three 7.3 m by 11.0 m ball mills.• All mills variable speed direct drive.• Copper flotation circuit.• Zinc flotation circuit.• Bismuth/moly cleaning circuit.

Page 28: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 28Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Concentrate PipelineConcentrate Pipeline

• 302 km from concentrator to filter plant.• 10” to 8” diameter pipe.• Single pump station at the mine site.• 4 valve stations• Zero problems with multiple concentrates.• Design throughput: 1.8 million dmt/year.

• 302 km from concentrator to filter plant.• 10” to 8” diameter pipe.• Single pump station at the mine site.• 4 valve stations• Zero problems with multiple concentrates.• Design throughput: 1.8 million dmt/year.

Page 29: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 29Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Port FacilitiesPort Facilities

• Concentrate slurry storage tanks.• Filter plant with four pressure filters• Concentrate storage shed:

– Capacity: 180,000 wmt of a single product, lower with multiple products.

• Pier and ship loader.• Water treatment facility and tree plantation.

• Concentrate slurry storage tanks.• Filter plant with four pressure filters• Concentrate storage shed:

– Capacity: 180,000 wmt of a single product, lower with multiple products.

• Pier and ship loader.• Water treatment facility and tree plantation.

Page 30: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 30Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

CustomersCustomers

Page 31: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 31Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

CustomersCustomers

• 75% of production is sold under long term contract.– 12 high-quality customers in 9 countries.

– Japan, Korea, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Belgium, Australia, Bulgaria.

• Balance of output is sold under spot and short term contracts to smelters and traders:– Chile, Peru, China, Germany.

• 75% of production is sold under long term contract.– 12 high-quality customers in 9 countries.

– Japan, Korea, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Belgium, Australia, Bulgaria.

• Balance of output is sold under spot and short term contracts to smelters and traders:– Chile, Peru, China, Germany.

Page 32: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 32Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Human ResourcesHuman Resources

National Labour 940 National Staff 403 Expatriate 28 Trainees and Temporary 70

1,441

Page 33: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 33Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Environment, Health,Safety & CommunityEnvironment, Health,Safety & Community

Page 34: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 34Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

EHS Management SystemEHS Management System

Continuous Improvement

Commitment and Policy

Planning

Implementation

Checking and Corrective Action

Management Review

Page 35: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 35Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

EHS Audit Program EHS Audit Program

• Internal Inspections and Audits.

• Shareholder Audits.

• Lender Oversight

– World Bank EH&S Guidelines

• Independent Tailings Review Board.

• Government.

• Stakeholders.

• Internal Inspections and Audits.

• Shareholder Audits.

• Lender Oversight

– World Bank EH&S Guidelines

• Independent Tailings Review Board.

• Government.

• Stakeholders.

Page 36: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 36Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Environmental Programs Environmental Programs

• Permits and Authorizations.

• Public consultation.

• Monitoring Programs:– Water quality

– Aquatic life

– Air quality

• Erosion Control and Revegetation Program.

• Solid and hazardous waste management program.

• Permits and Authorizations.

• Public consultation.

• Monitoring Programs:– Water quality

– Aquatic life

– Air quality

• Erosion Control and Revegetation Program.

• Solid and hazardous waste management program.

Page 37: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 37Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Permitsw Over 300 permits.

First experience for many regulatory agencies.

Types of permits required :

• Construction.• Water discharge.• Operations.• Fuel tanks.

Page 38: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 38Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

• Public Hearings and Open House in Lima.

• Public Meetings in Project Area.

• EIA Widely Distributed, placed on Peruvian Mining and Energy Ministry web site.

Public Consultation ProcessPublic Consultation Process

Page 39: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 39Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Building a Sustainable Culture of Safety Awareness

Building a Sustainable Culture of Safety Awareness

• Standards.

• Training.

• Inspections and audits.

• Continuous improvement .

Page 40: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 40Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Safety ProgramsSafety Programs

• STOP.• ISTEC.• Safety Values.• Senior Management EHS Committee.• Contractor Management.• Inspections and Audits.• Transport Management.• Training.• Occupational Health.

• STOP.• ISTEC.• Safety Values.• Senior Management EHS Committee.• Contractor Management.• Inspections and Audits.• Transport Management.• Training.• Occupational Health.

Page 41: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 41Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Risk ManagementRisk Management

• Risk Assessments.• Action Plans.• Response Plans.• Risk Audits.• Rescue Team.• Transportation Management.

• Risk Assessments.• Action Plans.• Response Plans.• Risk Audits.• Rescue Team.• Transportation Management.

Page 42: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 42Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Stakeholder ProgramsStakeholder Programs

• Communities.• Environmental Committees.• Government.• NGOs.• Universities.• Municipalities.• Regional working groups.

• Communities.• Environmental Committees.• Government.• NGOs.• Universities.• Municipalities.• Regional working groups.

Page 43: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 43Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Environmental Committees Environmental Committees

• Created as an official communication channel between CMA and communities– Provide technical environmental information– Receive a feedback from local residents

• Established in:– San Marcos – Ayash Basin– Huarmey– Huallanca

• Created as an official communication channel between CMA and communities– Provide technical environmental information– Receive a feedback from local residents

• Established in:– San Marcos – Ayash Basin– Huarmey– Huallanca

Page 44: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 44Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

EHS Stakeholder ProgramsWorking Groups

EHS Stakeholder ProgramsWorking Groups

• Regional working groups consisting of mining companies, communities, government, and NGOs:– Grupo de Trabajo PN Huascarán– Consejo Ambiental Regional (CONAM)– TMI, SPDA, VIDA

• Regional working groups consisting of mining companies, communities, government, and NGOs:– Grupo de Trabajo PN Huascarán– Consejo Ambiental Regional (CONAM)– TMI, SPDA, VIDA

Page 45: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 45Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Community Development Strategy

Community Development Strategy

• The community leads in planning its development. It is necessary to change attitudes.

• Local Development Committee ( Mesa de Concertación ): includes all the stakeholders, CMA acts as a facilitator

• The community approves the development plan and budget, and monitors its compliance.

• Public consultation used as a tool.• Programs are executed by NGO’s.• Build trust and social capital

• The community leads in planning its development. It is necessary to change attitudes.

• Local Development Committee ( Mesa de Concertación ): includes all the stakeholders, CMA acts as a facilitator

• The community approves the development plan and budget, and monitors its compliance.

• Public consultation used as a tool.• Programs are executed by NGO’s.• Build trust and social capital

Page 46: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 46Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Principles of CD ProgramsPrinciples of CD Programs

i Avoid paternalism, through promoting sustainable development.

i Supply tools for individual and collective development.

i Attract Government and multinational agencies contributions.

i Complement, not replace, government responsibilities.

i Respect local culture, habits and values.

i Avoid paternalism, through promoting sustainable development.

i Supply tools for individual and collective development.

i Attract Government and multinational agencies contributions.

i Complement, not replace, government responsibilities.

i Respect local culture, habits and values.

Page 47: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 47Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Objectives of CD ProgramsObjectives of CD Programsi Upgrade the quality of life by improving

education and health services.

i Improve agricultural and livestock-raising practices.

i Promotion of small enterprises.

i Support cultural activities.

i Upgrade the quality of life by improving education and health services.

i Improve agricultural and livestock-raising practices.

i Promotion of small enterprises.

i Support cultural activities.

Page 48: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 48Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

ProductionProduction

Page 49: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 49Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Lake SedimentsLake Sediments

• Original schedule was to complete removal of lake sediments by end of Q3 2003.

• Fatal accident in November 2002 required new approach to sediment removal:– Long-line excavator added in March 2003;– Long-line effective but sporadic in first six months

of use.– Revised schedule developed in October 2003 to

complete in June 2004. On track.– Lease dragline added in February 2004.

• Original schedule was to complete removal of lake sediments by end of Q3 2003.

• Fatal accident in November 2002 required new approach to sediment removal:– Long-line excavator added in March 2003;– Long-line effective but sporadic in first six months

of use.– Revised schedule developed in October 2003 to

complete in June 2004. On track.– Lease dragline added in February 2004.

Page 50: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 50Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Mine ProductionMine Production

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

mill

ion

dm

t

Ore rehandleWaste, expense & rehandleWaste minedOre mined

Page 51: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 51Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Daily Milling RateDaily Milling Rate

40

50

60

70

80

90

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

000

dmt p

er d

ay

Page 52: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 52Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Mill Feed by Ore GroupMill Feed by Ore Group

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

Cu Only Cu Zn

Page 53: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 53Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Head GradesHead Grades

0.75%

1.00%

1.25%

1.50%

1.75%

2.00%

2.25%

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

Copper

Zinc

Page 54: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 54Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

RecoveriesRecoveries

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

Copper

Zinc

Page 55: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 55Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

Payable Metal ProductionPayable Metal Production

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

mill

ion

lb

s

CopperZinc

Page 56: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 56Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

C1 Cash CostsC1 Cash Costs

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02 Q1 03 Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04

¢/pa

yabl

e lb

Cu

sold

Page 57: Antamina two and a half years later…

Slide 57Analysts' Site VisitApril 26, 2004

StrengthsStrengths

• Long life: 19 years, with upside potential.• Scale: 3rd largest Zn producer, 7th largest Cu

producer.• Project execution:

– Under budget, ahead of schedule.

• Low risk:– Operating above design production rates.– C1 cash costs in lowest quartile.

• Upside on production rates.

• Long life: 19 years, with upside potential.• Scale: 3rd largest Zn producer, 7th largest Cu

producer.• Project execution:

– Under budget, ahead of schedule.

• Low risk:– Operating above design production rates.– C1 cash costs in lowest quartile.

• Upside on production rates.