Any data..! Any where..! Any time..! Second Generation Spatial Information Warehouse Architecture Henry Kucera HydraSpace Solutions Inc

Any data..!

Any where..!Any time..!

Second Generation Spatial Information Second Generation Spatial Information WarehouseWarehouseArchitectureArchitecture

Henry KuceraHydraSpace Solutions Inc

www.hydraspace.com

HydraSpace“Linking People and Information”

HydraSpace Development HydraSpace Development PartnersPartners

Henry Kucera,President, HydraSpace

Pierre LafondPresident, Holonics

Gail KuceraPresident, Mercator

Edric Keighan,President, CubeWerx

System Integrator

Development Teams


Strategic GoalsStrategic Goals

The strategic goal is to:achieve greater interoperability by establishing a common information infrastructure for use by all stakeholderspromote and leverage existing and evolving Technology and expertise (e.g., AGMIID, OGC Web Mapping, CEONet, MID-C, AquaGIS, III/OGDI, and others);gain competitive advantage by consolidating various independent initiatives;provide entry to foreign markets by cooperating with similar international activities;ensure the compliance of products by funding standards-based activities to influence international standards evolution;demonstrate a solution for the global delivery of integrated geospatial information, applications and services.


Information ComponentsInformation Components

Endangered species

Siesmic surveys

Facilities information

Marine habitat

Geological mapping

Climatology

Shipping and aeronautical

Topographic base

Survey and GPS

Hydrographic Charts

Land disposition (leases, tenures, water licences, etc.)

Administrative areas

Satellite imagery

Tide and Current

…

Stakeholder Information Framework information


Connectivity Barriers:

Proprietary software & hardware systems

Varying spatial & temporal resolutions

Variable accuracy & precision

Multiple views of common entities

Inconsistent data formats


The Enterprise Information Model ….The Enterprise Information Model ….For supporting regulation and governanceFor supporting regulation and governance

Fish Stock Releases

(biophysical habitatWETLAND)

Rare & EndangeredSpecies

Waste Permit

X

XWater Licenses

Fisheries Stream class A

Pesticide Permit

Hatchery Mgt

Lakes Database

XX

Fisheries

Environmental Assessment Act

Ecosystem Integrity

Mine Operations

X

XForest Tenures

WatershedsManagement

Coastal ZoneManagement

X

Shipping of products

PetroleumExploration

Modified from BC Ministry of Environment (1997)


The Enterprise Information Model for The Enterprise Information Model for Supporting Industry… Supporting Industry…

Same data - different viewSame data - different view

Data Synthesis

Drilling

HistoricalResearch

Exploration

Land &Permit

Acquisition

SeismicProfiling

Partnerships

Productiontesting

ReservoirTesting

EnvironmentalAssessment

Export Applications

Engineering

ProvidingDelivery

Infrastructure

MarketingRefining

Production

Consumer


Distributed Spatial Architecture Distributed Spatial Architecture RequirementsRequirements

The data handling requirements are: a data warehouse, conforming to international standards, for

the storage and integration of spatial and non-spatial information

a distributed architecture for locating and accessing data through a simple single-window search

a suite of tools and services for data load, integration and retrieval, Web browsing and report generation

The system must be designed to deliver information in a form The system must be designed to deliver information in a form readily accessible and useable by decision-makers in support readily accessible and useable by decision-makers in support of economic,environmental and environmental obligationsof economic,environmental and environmental obligations.


Distributed Spatial Distributed Spatial System FunctionsSystem Functions

The system must support the following: integrated spatial and non-spatial data capture

and storage capability to catalog data warehouse contents linkages to multiple warehouses timely location, access and retrieval of

operational and warehouse data multi-resolution views of data reporting, display and visualization of raw,

processed and abstracted data


Enterprise support for Multiple Tools

Data Access ToolsData Access Tools formulate requestsformulate requests extract geodataextract geodata visualize geodatavisualize geodata navigate in the data warehousenavigate in the data warehouse

Analysis ToolsAnalysis Tools spatial analysisspatial analysis capture, compilation, editcapture, compilation, edit any long transactionany long transaction

Data Mining ToolsData Mining Tools application specificapplication specific


Multi-tier Spatial Multi-tier Spatial Architecture ComponentsArchitecture Components

GIS & applications

(ESRI, CARIS, INGR)

Access ToolsTools for query, analysisand reporting.(Web-based preferred)

Integration ToolsTools for modeling, cleaning, integratingand loading data.

Tier 3Application

Environments

Network Interface APIs - (OGDI, OGC & CGI) Data AccessProtocols &

APIs

Tier 2Application

Servers

DB servers(CubeSERV)

File servers(SAFE FME)

App Servers(CIDAS)

Data Management Tools

Meta-Data Management (Repository)

Object-Relational DBMS + with Spatial enhancements

Tier 1Data Management

& Data ServerEnvironment

File manager

Data files


Mapping Multi-tier to the Spatial Mapping Multi-tier to the Spatial Data Warehouse ArchitectureData Warehouse Architecture

Database Files

TIER 3:Oracle Data Server

•Spatial data•Attribute data•Meta data

SQL std.Cartridge

TextCartridge

CubeSTORSpatial Cartridge

SQL Engine

CubeSTOR Server

OtherCartridges

Oracle Network ComputingArchitecture

Medium & ThickOGDI Clients

TIER1:ApplicationsMedium & Thick

SQL Clients

Thin Client

OGDIServer

TIER 2:Application ServerComponents

WebServer

CubeSERVServer

File manager

Data filesFile manager

Data filesFile manager

Data files


Picture Case (Thin Client)

Graphic Element Case (Medium Client - OGDI& SAFE FME with GIS browsers)

Data Case (Thick Client - SQL Web Applications in conjunction with either of the above)

DEG*Service

RenderService

Display

Filter(SF† Query)

Service

* DEG =Display ElementGenerator

† SF = Simple Features

OGC Service Model for Levels of OGC Service Model for Levels of Distributed Data AccessDistributed Data Access


Information Access:Information Access:The Picture CaseThe Picture Case

• OGC Compliant CubeVIEW using

Common Gateway Interface (CGI)

ClientEnvironment

HTMLApplication

Server Environment

HTTPDProcess

ApplicationSoftware

HTMLHTML

The “Picture” case

Using a CGI-encoded set of instructions, a portrayal can be constructed into a GIF or JPEG. That GIF or JPEG travels to the browser via HTTP.


Information Access:Information Access:The Graphic Element CaseThe Graphic Element Case

• Open Geospatial Datastore Interface (OGDI)

FlatFile

OGDI

Driver

OGDIAPI Calls

using(Cln_)

GrasslandSoftware

Datastore

CLIENT / SERVERArchitectureUsing OGDI

OGDIAPI Calls

with RPC (cln_)

ClientInformation Community

Datastore

DBMS

ServerInformation Community

Data Server

FlatFile

OGDIDriver

OGDIAPI Calls using

(Cln_)

OGDIDB

Driver

GLTPD

The “Graphic Element” case

A Java applet or ActiveX component connects to a service (in this case using GLTP but in the future it will use XML/HTTP, IIOP, etc.) and requests either Display Elements (raster vector) or Rendered Images (e.g. transparent GIFs). These pieces can be rendered or layered on the client side.

Currently MapObjects, FME ArcView, GeoMedia, PCI and other applications can access data using the OGDI.


Information Access:Information Access:The Data CaseThe Data Case

StakeholderData

Framework Data

•Spatial data•Attribute data•Meta content

GISor file

archive

SpatialBrowser

VanillaHTML

Customapplication

Html/CGI

SQLFMEwith

OGDIMulti-dimensional

DataFormat(MDF)

CubeSTORLoad

CubeSTORConvert

OGDIReader

FMETranslator

OGDIServer

The “Data” caseThe “Data” caseThere is interaction with online sources via links and client initiated service connections. The data files might contain several feature sets, tables and some symbolization information.


MASTER DATAWAREHOUSE

OPERATIONAL &EXTERNAL DATABASES

Open Distributed Spatial EnvironmentOpen Distributed Spatial Environment Http://www.mercator-sys.comHttp://www.mercator-sys.com

DATAVIEWS

TOOLS &APPLICATIONS

DATA ACQUISITIONPicture, Graphic elements or Data

WEB PLUGINS &

HTML/JAVA

LOCAL DATAWAREHOUSE

LOCAL DATAWAREHOUSE

LOCAL DATAWAREHOUSE

Distributed Warehouse: Access todata at any level from anywhere


Protecting your information!Protecting your information!Warehouse is based on International StandardsWarehouse is based on International Standards::

PhysicalLevel:

DatabaseSchema

ISO SQL3 & SQL/MMCommon Language

Common Data ModelCommon Spatial Functions

Repository, Dictionary & ADT Support

APIs (OGDI/CLI/ RDA)

ApplicationLevel:

User-definedView

OGIS

Simple Feature SQLJAVA & OLE/DB

COM/CORBA Compliance

Web Mapping Standards

RepositoryLevel:

Subject AreaModel

DesignLevel:

InformationModel

ISO TC211Common Meta-Model

Spatial Features & OperatorsModelling Methods

Meta-InformationServices Definition


WarehouseWarehouse products: products:

CubeSTOR Convert CubeSTOR Spatial Cartridge for Oracle 7 and 8 CubeSTOR Server CubeSTOR Load CubeSTOR Archive CubeSERV (Web based product) CubeVIEW (Web based product)

GenSystem (Network and Generalization tools) SAFE FME/OGDI (& FME Direct) Compusult CIDAS and MetaManager Geomedia/OGDI MapObject/OGDI and ArcView/OGDI (ArcInfo/OGDI in progress) PCI/OGDI …. others


CubeSTORCubeSTOR Access... Access...

Existing CubeSTOR/Oracle Database Interface (release 2.09)• CubeSTOR Dictionary Views• ODI Packages•Seamless storage of all types of vector data•seamless storage of multi-channel imagery •Storage that supports hierarchical cellular data structures•Query through OGC compliant web mapping servers•Support for storage and return of OGC/SQLMM WKB•Support for query through OGDI•Integrated CGI interface•3-D points, lines and polygons•Open API to multiple tools


CubeSTORCubeSTOR Access... Access...

Additional function in the Next Release CubeSTOR/Oracle Database Interface ( SQL3 Oracle 8 features for release Dec. 1999)

• Feature partitioning managed by SQL engine• Insert, Update, Delete operations using standard SQL• Base Functions on Well-Known-Types• Metric Functions on Well-Known-Types• Geometric Manipulation Functions on Well-Known-Types• Support for ADT’s• Topological Operators (4 intersection method: Egenhofer and Clementi)


Installed CubeSTOR Installed CubeSTOR Warehouse SystemsWarehouse Systems

• Canadian Forest Service - National Forest Information System (60 GB aiming at 350GB in the next 4 months and expansion capability to 1TB +. The immediate expansion is to load the BC Forest Inventory spatial data (FC1 + FIP) as well as yet to be determined work with Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

• Department of National Defense - Eight installations to manage and map topographic and intelligence. (100 GB per installation)

• US Army Topographic Engineering Center - Multiscale information management. (20 GB with growth to 100 GB in 2000)

• Health Canada - Spatially enabled health statistics. Digital Chart of the world and National Topographic Database plus other datasets. (Estimated size 50 - 60 GB)

• NRCan Build of an image library (underway). (12 GB - may grow to terabytes)

• NRCan Host of Digital Chart of the World (20 GB)

• Canadian Hydrographic Service - Manage soundings and chart data at five locations (Terabytes)


Case Study 1: US ARMY TEC- AGMIIDCase Study 1: US ARMY TEC- AGMIID

POLICY & PLANNING

INFORMATION GENERATION COMMAND &

CONTROL

REQUIREMENTS

& TRAINING

Business DataBusiness DataUsageUsage

DISTRIBUTEDPRODUCTION

DATA MANAGEMENT&

PRODUCT DISSEMINATION

INTEGRATION& CONFLATION

SERVICES

DataDataAssimilation &Assimilation &ManagementManagement

TacticalData

Imagery•LIDAR•SAR•etc

Vector DataVMAP

1 & 2

VPF

VITD

1:50K CADRG1:250K

UVMAP

1:10K

ITD 1:50K

PITD1:250K

SLF

Input DataInput DataIntegrationIntegration

Featureswith

meta-content

LinkedFeatures

with Meta-content

OGDI

Links in MSAccess

GEODEX

Visualizefeature data

Feature LinkingService (FLS)

Retrieve features w/ IDs

Information “Products”

with meta-content

Conflation/ Generalization

& Best Path

CubeSTOR/Oracle Database System

VMAP1 & 2

VPF

ITD 1:50K

PITD1:250K

SLF

VITD1:50K

OGDIEnhanced

FME

CADRG1:250K

UVMAP1:10K

Enhanced interface

Existinginterface

Year 2interface

Year 1: US ARMY TECYear 1: US ARMY TEC

VALIDATION &VERIFICATION

Linked Query w/ Boolean

Update data and meta

Plus new dataPlus new data

SIMPLEQUERY

DATA MINING& PLANNING

Complex Query Complex Query

DYNAMICCONFLATION

Comple

x quer

y

New “

Product

”

CleanCleanSourceSourceand/orand/or

FeaturesFeaturesInterface 2:

Analysis and linking

1 LinkedLinkedFeaturesFeatures

with with Meta-contentMeta-content

Interface 3

2 ConflatedConflatedPersistentPersistent

Information Information ““Products”Products”

Conflation/ Generalization

Interface 4

3

+ + Elevation

Data

Imagery Vector Data

CubeSTOR/Oracle Database SystemCubeSTOR/Oracle Database Systemwith FME/OGDI/OGC Interfacewith FME/OGDI/OGC Interface

Interface 1: 4

Year 2 & 3: US ARMY TECYear 2 & 3: US ARMY TEC


US TEC-AGMIID Target Architecture:US TEC-AGMIID Target Architecture: Dynamic Multi-scale Visualization and AnalysisDynamic Multi-scale Visualization and Analysis

Database Files

TIER 3:Oracle Data Server

•Spatial data•Attribute data•Meta data

SQL std.Cartridge

TextCartridge


SQL Engine

CubeSTOR Server

OtherCartridges



TIER1:ApplicationsMedium & Thick

SQL Clients

Thin Client

OGDIServer

TIER 2:Application ServerComponents

WebServer

CubeSERVServer

Network Analysis

GeneralizationEngine

GenSystem

Multiple datasets

Spatial Load Facility (FME & OGDI)Data Cleansing , Topology Validation

& Quality Assurance


Targetted Services to be delivered to Targetted Services to be delivered to TEC through AGMIIDTEC through AGMIID

Data Server

Spatial Warehouse

Visualization& reporting

Best path

Schema transform

Generalization

Version integration Topology integration

Load & QA

Feature extraction

Metacontent maintenance


Case 2: NFIS - CGDICase 2: NFIS - CGDI

“The National Forest Information System (NFIS) is a policy and science framework designed to support Canada’s national and international commitments by providing timely and accurate spatial and non-spatial forest resources information”


NFIS: Project DeliverablesNFIS: Project Deliverables

The first phase of the project completed in March 1999 with the following deliverables:

Design and implementation of a working multi-gigabyte spatial data warehouse based on an Oracle/Unix platform

Population of the warehouse with selected metadata and data sets including: CANFI, NatGRID 1km & 100m elevation data, classified satellite imagery, protected areas, selected provincial forest inventory information, climate change data

Criteria & Indicators Reference to 1km NatGRID Incorporate a Web-based reporting tool for National Forest

Inventory


NFIS:NFIS:Reporting and Analysis ServicesReporting and Analysis Services

Spatialdata

Tabulardata

Load utilities*

*Data loaded in nativeschema;M eta-content created;No topology loaded;Data not edge-matchedat tile boundaries;No cartographicelements loaded.

NFIS-CGDI Spatial DataW arehouse

Query andreporting

Export orextract*

*Export or extract innative schema;spatial selection bymap sheet, cell, oruser-specifiedwindow ;thematicselection by featureor attribute.Analyze;

generateindicators

andsummaries

Check inindicators,summaries

Dow nload ofcomma-

delim itedformat

W eb access

W eb access


The technology environment for The technology environment for forestry reportingforestry reporting

4GL Apps

GIS

Web Apps

Client Applications

OutputServer

Common GatewayInterface

(CGI, HTMLJAVA)

CommonApplication Server

Interfaces

OpenGeoDataInterface(OGDI)

Multi-media Database Server

ORACLE 8 Environment

CubeWerx Spatial Cartridge

Spatial Schema Seamless, pluralistic

Standards-Based

Meta-content Schema

Oracle Database Kernel

SQL Language Interface

Abstract Data Types(OGIS and SQLMM

Compliant)

OGDI Server Driver& CGI/BIN API

Non-spatial Schema

Diverse Data Formats

Non - Spatial - Oracle - DB2 - flat files

Spatial- ESRI EOO- Bentley DGN- Satellite- DEM- SAIF

Spatial LoadInterface

Feature Manipulation

Engine(FME)

OpenGeodataInterface(OGDI)

NFIS: Criteria and Indicators PilotNFIS: Criteria and Indicators PilotC&I Test DataForest Inventories

Protected Areas

Ecosections

Forest Regions

Biogeoclimatic

Watershed Atlas

Species Status (CDCs)

Allowable Cut Data

NatGRID

NFIS Data Warehouse

NFIS Catalog of Available Data

NFIS Data Access Methods

C & I Analysis and Synthesis

C&I CCFM Reporting1.1.1; 1.1.2; 1.1.3;

2.2.2; 2.3.1; 4.4.4;

4.5.1; 5.1.2; 6.5.1

Other Data Warehouses

Spatial and non-spatial data data updates

C & I


NFIS Data SamplingNFIS Data Sampling

Every data set will be sampled at a one second interval

Spatial and Attribute Data Warehouse

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SERIAL : 082J001 1996-OCT-18 006

INVENTORY BRANCH

PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIAMINISTRY OF FORESTS

PRODUCED BY 82J.001THE DATA PORTRAYED ON THIS MAP IS STOREDIN DIGITAL FORM AND IS STRUCTURED TO SUPPORTTHE ANALYTICAL FUNCTIONS OF THE FORESTRESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM.

U.T.M. GRID ZONE (1975)11

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DIGITAL BASE M AP FROM TERRAIN RESOURCE INFORM ATION

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215/LPlL(F)

4204-13216

LPl(F)8315-13

217/LPlL

4204-13

218LPl

5305-17

219SPlL

5405-27

x1220/S

221SPl(BF)5305-19

222/LLPl

8313-13

223/LPlL(F)

4203-11

224SL(Pl)

8314-11225/V

Pl4306-18

226EpwPlS(L)

4203-15

227>

228EwPl(SAc)4205-15

229R

230/VPl

5237-14

231>

232R

233Er?-F(Pl )

4201

234

235>

x59236

?-F(Pl )8221

$B85

237/LPl (SL)

4203-14

238>

239>

240E2s/AF

7314-12 $B85

241Es/AF

6204-12 $B85

242PlL

8314-11

x61243Pl

1101-/16 $B85

244EspFPl

4203-13

x7245Esp/S

At(F)3104-7

$B40

246EsPl (FAt)4205-13 247Es

Pl (FLAt)6215-13

248PlF(At )6215-13

249EspF(Pl )

6203-11

250EsFPl(At )6304-13

251PlL

4205-16

252EspPlF(S)

4203-15

253EsPlFS

4204-11

254PlL

4205-12

255Pl (S)

4204-12

256

257PlSL

6315-14

258S(LPl)8315-8

259PlSB

5236-10

260SB(L)

8315-8

x33261Pl

1101-/16 $B85

262PlS(BL)8215-10

263PlL

5236-11

264PlS(BL)8315-10

265PlL

7316-16

268PlL

6315-17

269PlLS(F)7315-17

270LPl

6307-17

271EspLS

6203-10

272SL(BFPl)7415-20 273

LPl5306-18

274E2sLPl(SF)7415-16

275Pl (L)

5315-18

276

277Pl (L)

4305-17278

PlL(F)5315-17

279?-F

5201

x33281Pl

1101-/16 $B85

282Pl

6315-17

283EspPl (LF)

5243-10

284Pl (LF)

5235-12

285PlL(F)

5315-16

286Pl

5236-15287PlLS

6316-18288

Pl (L)5336-16

289Esp

290LPl

4306-19

291EspLPl(F)

5303-15

292LPl

5304-17

293E2pLPlS

5303-16

294PlL

4206-13

295LPl

4205-13

296Pl

4206-11

297Esp

298EsPlF(L)

4206-13299E2pLPl(S)

5203-12

300Pl (L)

5315-18

301Pl (L)

4306-18

302?-F(Pl )

8221

303EspF(Pl )

8213-8

304PlL

4206-16

305EsLPlF

4205-16

x13306

?-FPl8221

$B40

307PlLF

5314-15

x12308?-F

8221 $B x12

309Esp2wPlAtL

3303-22 $B40

310E2wPlF(L)

3205-16

311EspPlF

3203-14312PlF

3206-14

313FPl(L)

5205-12314Es

FPl8214-10

315/VPlF

3205-17

316Pl (F)

3206-14

317EspPlF(At )3203-14

318E2w/LFPl

3204-14

319EsPlF(L)

5236-14

320EspFPl

5203-9

321Es/VPlF

3204-13

322E2sw

323E2wPl(F)

3207-19

x14324

? $B40 325E2w

326E2wPlL(At )3305-21

327E2wPlAt(F)3206-18

x14328

? $B40

329Pl (F)

3205-18

330EpFPl

3203-16

331E2wPlL(E)

3307-22

332E2wAtE(Pl )3307-21

x45333

334E2wPl

3307-23

335E2wLPl

6306-15

x45336

337E2wPl(L)

3206-20

338E2wPl(L)

3307-22

x14339Ep

x15340

?-PyF8321

$B40

341Pl (FPyE)3206-17

x15342

FPy(LE)4203-16 $B40

343/LPyF(Pl )3303-20

|48344/L

x15345/L

|48346/L

347AtF(PyPl )

3207-18 x45348/V

349

350Esp

351E2w352=

353E2w

354 355

356E2w

357?

358OR

359E2w360OR

361E2w

362

363?

364E2w

365E2wFLAt(Pl)4204-16

x23366

367

368E2w

369E2wPl(LF)

3305-22

~23370E2w?-AtPl

3101 $B

371E2wPlAt(L)3306-21

372FPlAt

5305-15

x20373E2w

?-F(Py)3201

$B40

374FPl(L)

5205-15

x52375/V

NSR-/11M91

*L91

376E2w

377E2wFPl(L)

3206-19

378Ep2wF(PyLPl)3202-21

$BL

x16379E2wFE(Pl)

3204-22 $B40

380E2wPlAt(F)3206-21 381E2w

At(Pl)3307-24

382E2wFPlAt(L)3205-17

$BL

383?-F(Pl )

3201

384E2wPl(F)

4206-14385?-F

4202

386E2w387E2w/L

L(F)8413-19

x16388

389/VL(FS)

6406-20

390E2w

391E2wPlFL(At)3204-20

392LPl(FAt)3305-22

x16393E2w

x57394/S

x17395E2w/L

PlL(F)2101-/11 $B40

396PlL(FS)4305-20

397PlLE(F)3306-22

398Pl (EFL)3304-21

$B399

Pl (L)3206-18

400>

x50401/S

402FLPl

3203-21 $B

403/VLPl(F)

3206-18

404E2pL(Pl )

5403-22405LPl

5306-20

x48406/V

PlS1100-/16

M91 *L91 407

L(FSPl )5406-24

408PlL(F)

3206-19

x49409/S

PlL(SF)1100-/16

M91 *L90

410SAt(FL)5405-27

411?-FL5302

412E2sLF(Pl)

5305-17

413?-F

5201

414/VFLPl (At)3205-17

415/LLPl

4203-16416

LFPl4205-16

417?-FL4201

418LPl

4305-19 419EspFL

6204-11

420?-F

6201

421EsFLPl

4304-17

423PlL(S)

5315-17

424E2s/VLPl

4306-20425E2pLF(Pl)

4303-18

426Pl (LF)

4205-16

427PlL(F)

4305-20

428LPl(F)

4306-21 429?-F

4201

430EsFAt(L)

4204-14

431LS(B)

4406-26

432L(SF)

5404-24

433EsFLAt(Pl)4304-17434E2s

FL4305-20

435LS(FB)

5307-18

436Pl (LSAt)4305-24

437E2sPl (F)

4305-20438E2p

PlL(At )4303-23

439PlL

4306-25

440Pl

5337-20

441LSPl

4304-22

x6442

LSPl4303-21

$L

445LPl(S)

4406-24

446PlL

4307-22

447EspLPl(F)

4303-22

448?-F(LPl)

4202

449EpL(PlF)

6304-14

450EspPlF(LAt)4204-13

452Pl (FL)

4304-20

454L(Pl )

5306-21

455PlL

4305-21456Es

At(FPl )3204-17

457EsPl (LF)

4305-21458

>

459

460Er461

Pl (L)4306-22

462Er

463Pl

4306-20

464PlL(At )4305-23

465EspPlAt (L)4302-19

466Pl

4306-20

467EwPlL(At )4305-23

468PlL

4304-20

469PlAt (L)4304-22

470Pl (L)

4305-19

471

472>

473EwPl(At)

4305-24

474EsPl (FAt)4205-15

475PlF(At )4205-15476

PlF4205-15477

Pl4306-22

478ErPl (F)

4305-23

479

480

481EwPlAtS(Ac)

4404-25

482EsPlS(L)

4305-20483?Br

484Ew2sPl

4306-23

485E2sPl (AtFS)4304-19486

R

487Es

488EsPl

4306-18

489E2sPl

4206-16

490EsPlS(L)

4204-14

491R

492EspPlSL(B)4203-13493

R494Es

SPlL(B)8315-7

495?Br496Es

SB(L)8315-7

497?Br

498EsPlS(L)

4204-12

499Pl

4206-15500Esp

501Es

502Esp

503Es

504EsPl (SFL)4205-13

505EsPl

4206-16

506AtL(Pl )4306-18507

Pl4305-19

508E2sPlL(S)

4305-18

509E2sPlL(S)

4305-18510

AtPl (L)4306-17

511PlAt (SL)4304-22

512EspPlF(At )4203-14

513

514

515ErwPlS(At )4305-20

516?

517Pl (S)

4207-16

518EpwS(BPl)

4303-22

519EpPl (L)

4304-20

520Pl

4306-20

521Pl

4205-16 522?Br

523Es

524Esp

525EsPlSB(L)3205-16

526R

527EsPlS(B)

4206-13528Es 529Esp

530EspSL(BPa)8213-7 531Esp

BSL(Pa)8215-9

532EspS(BL)

8314-8

533EspSB(L)

8214-7

534Esp

535PaS(B)8214-9

536?-PaL(S)

8232

537EsPaPl (SL)

8215-9

538Es

539/VPl (S)

4207-13

540EsSLPl (BPa)

8315-8541

R

542PaPl (SL)

8216-9

543PlPaL(S)8315-11

544Es/VPl (L)

4207-13

545Es

546EsNSR-Pl (L)

4301-20 $W

547Pl (L)

4305-21548

R

549>

550/LPlL

4305-18

551R

552/VLPlS

4306-17

553/VPl (S)

4206-16

554Pl

8316-14

555PlSB(L)8315-14

556EpSB(Pl)8314-8

557Ep/VPlL

2103-15

558PlL

8316-13

559SB

8315-10560

R

561PlLS

3205-12

562PlPa(L)8214-9

563!-L(B)

5104564

!-SLB8213

565!-BLS5103

566!-BL(S)

5204

567!-BL(S)

5204

568

569!-LB(S)

8213570!-LB8223

571!

572!-PaL(B)

8243

573?-PlPa

3101 $B 574Ep

SBPa8214-5

575?-PlPa

3101

576Esp

577EpSB(Pa)8313-9

578

579Esp/L

580SB

8315-7

581OR

582

583Pl (B)

4205-12584EspPl (B)

4103-8

585Pl (B)

4205-12 586SB

8314-10

587PlS

4208-14

588EsPaSB

8214-9

589!-PaL(B)

8213 590EsPaB(L)5244-9

591?-PaB2101

592Es

593!-Pa(L)

5143594

!-Pa(L)5143

595!-Pa5141

596EpSB(PaL)8314-10

597R

598R

599EsPaBS

8214-9600Es

PaSB(L)8314-12

601!-LPaB

5202

602!-LPa(B)

8213

603EspPaLB(S)8214-7

604PaL

8215-7

605EsPaSB(L)8214-9

606SB

8315-9

607!-LBS8213

608!-BSL8214

609!-L(PaB)

8213

610!-L(B)

8213

611!-Pa5143

612?-PaPl

3101

613EspPlPa

3103-12

614EsPl (S)

4206-14

615EsPlPaS

4204-12

616Pl (S)

4207-18

617EsPl (Pa)

3205-14

618EspPl

3104-13

619Pl

4206-11

620Pl (B)

4307-18621Ep

Pl (SL)4303-19

622Pl

4206-12

623EspPlS(Pa)3203-13

624SB(L)

8315-7625Esp

PaPl (SB)8213-9

626?-PaPl

3101

627!-Pa(BL)

8213

628!-LPa8223

629!-LPaS

8214

630R

631R

632Esp

633EsBS(L)

7315-12

634?

635Es636BLS

6206-10637R

638Es

639EsB(S)

6206-10

640Esp

641Esp642EsB(S)

6205-10

643Es

644EspBPl

3103-/15 $B

645BPlS

8315-9

646Esp

647R

648Es

649EspPl (B)

3103-13

650EsPlPaB(S)8315-12

651SB(Pl)8315-9

652SB

8415-10

653SB

8415-10

654EsBS(L)

7215-11

655656

657EsBS(L)

7316-12658Es

659EspSLB

8313-6

660EspBLSPa

8314-9

661EspBL(S)

8314-9

662Esp

663!-BPa(SL)

3101 $B

664Esp/VPaB(S)

3103-10 $B

665Esp

666Esp/VPl (S)

3103-13 $B

667EsPl (S)

4207-12

668PlSL

8315-13

669Pl (SL)

4206-18

670SB

7314-11671 672

SB8314-11

673PlS(L)

4207-14

674Pl (S)

4207-16 675

676Pl (S)

4307-19

677Pl

4207-14

678E2sPlS

4205-16

679E2sPl

3105-12

680E2sPlBS(Pa)3205-15

681EsSB(Pa)

7214-10

682E2sPl (Pa)

3106-13

683EsBS(LPa)8315-9

684EspBS(L)

3103-14685Es

BSL5204-11

686?Br

687

688?Br

689?Br

690BPlS(L)4205-14

691SB

8415-12

692LBPlS

5306-17

693/VBS

3107-/15 $B 694

Pl4206-18

695Es/VPl (F)

4306-20

696Pl (At)

4304-21

697PlS(F)

4306-20

698Pl

4306-19

699?-PlF4202

700PlL(At )4305-20

701PlL

4307-18702

?-PlFAt3201703

Pl3207-18

704?-PlFAt

3201

705R

706Pl (AtF)4305-20

707?-PlFAt

3201

708?-FPl4202

709Pl

4207-18 710Pl

3207-13

711EsPlAtL(F)4204-17

712EsPlL(FAt)4205-18

713Pl

4307-20

714LPlS

5405-21

715E2sPlLS

5316-20

716>

717Pl (L)

4306-23

718>

719?-PlF4202

720EsPl (At)

4304-22

721EsAtPl

3305-21722

R

723Pl

4306-20724E2s

Pl (FAt)3305-22

725R

726?-PlAtFL

4302

727Pl (LF)

4305-20

728Pl

4307-20

729E2pPlAt (FSL)

4304-22

730LPl(At )4304-21

731L(SF)

4306-19

732PlL

4305-18

733PlF(L)

3205-17

734R

735Pl (At)

3306-23

736?-PlF(At )

3202

737E2pPlAt (E)3304-22

738Pl

3306-24

739Pl (At)

3205-20

740AtPl (E)3307-21

741Pl (At)

5316-21

742Pl (L)

5316-19

743PlL(At )4306-20

744PlL(S)

4304-20

745Pl

4306-18 746PlBS(L)4206-15

747Ep

748?-PlSB

4201

749PlL

4306-20

750Pl (L)

4306-18

751/VPlAtL

4307-20

752PlS(At )5316-23

753R

754> 755

PlAt4305-20

756Pl

4207-18

757Esp/VPlAtL

3203-16

758EsAtPl

3206-18

759?Bu

760Pl

3207-20

761EsAtPl

3304-21

762?-AtPl

3302

763Pl

3305-22

764?-PlF3202

765?Bu

766/VPlL(F)

3205-20

767PlL

3207-19768

Pl (LF)3206-20

769E2sPlF(L)

3204-17770Pl

3207-17

771/LLSPl

8413-15

772PlL

4306-22773/V

PlL4305-18

774LPl(F)

6404-20

x18775Esp

776/VPlLF

3205-17

777AtSPl

2205-16

778PlL(F)

3305-19

779/VL(Pl )

3306-23

x19780

781E2w

782PlF(LAt)3205-20

783EpPlAtF(L)3304-22

784Pl

3307-23

785EsAtPl

3206-15

786AtPl (L)3305-21

787Pl (L)

3207-19

788/VL(Pl )

6405-19

789/VPlL(AtE)3206-18

790ELPl (At)4206-15

x22791

?-PlPy(F)3201

$B40

792E2wPlE(L)

3205-20

793/VEAtPl

3207-16

794Pl (LAtE)4305-20

795PlB(S)

3206-16

796?Br

797Es/VPlF(LAt)3204-17

798EspFL

4203-10

799/VPlL(F)

4206-14

800PlL

4207-17

801Pl (L)

4207-15

802Esp

803 804Esp

805E2w/L 806R 807E2w

LFPl4307-20

808E2w/VPl

4207-17

x56809/V

810E2w/LPlL(FAt)4205-18

811?-F(Py)

8221

812E2wPl

4207-17

x21813E2w/L

x55814

815E2wAtPl

4307-21

x22816Esp

817E2wPlEAt

4305-20x54818

819E2w

x21820

? $B

x19821

R $B40

822E2wPl(FAt)4304-20

823R

824Ep2w

825E2w

826

827E2w

828Ep2w829E2w

830E2w?-S

4201

831E2w

x21832E2w

x53833

834E2w

835E2w

x21836

837?Br

x21838

839E2w

x21840E2w/L

841?Br

842E2w843E2w

x21844E2w/S

F3203-18

$B

845E2wLFPl

6306-16 846E2w

848]

849E2w

850Esp

851Pl (L)

4307-18

852FPl(L)

5202-14 $B85

x36853

854/VNSR-/11 $B85

855/VFPl(L)

5202-11 $B85

x35856/S

NSR-Pl1101-/11 $B85

x35857/VPl (F)

1101-/11 $B85

x35858/S

NSR-Pl1101-/11 $B85

x35859/L

x35860

Pl (LF)1101-/11 $B85

x62861Es/S

NSR-At(Pl)1101-/20 $B85

x62862/VPl (F)

1101-/16 $B85

x63863

NSR-/11 $B85

864EspF

8213-7 $B85

x34865Esp

NSR-/11 $B85

x61866Es

867?

$B85

868R

x61869Pl

1101-/16 $B85

x61870?Bu

$B85

x61871Es

Pl1101-/16 $B85

x38872EspNSR-/4

$B85

x63873Es

NSR-/11 $B85

x61874

? $B85

x34875?Bu

$B85

876R

x60877?Bu

$B85x60878

NSR-/11 $B85

879?Bu

$B85

x33880

x33881

NSR-Pl1101-/16

$B85L88-90

x33882Pl

1101-/16 $B85L88-90

x33883Pl

1101-/16 $B85L88-90

x33884Pl

1101-/16 $B85

x33885

?-Pl1101

$B85

x38886

NSR-/11 $B85

x31887Esp

Pl (FAt)1101-/11 $B85

|60888E2w

x43889E2w

x43890E2w

891R

x8892E2w/L

x8893E2w/L

894Es2w

895E2w/L

x8896E2w/V

x8897E2w/V

~10898

x44899E2w

NSR-/16 $L90

x44900LPl

3203-18 $L5#90

x26901E2wx9

902/S

x9903/S 904

PlLF(At)3206-17

905/LFLPl

7314-15 $B

906EsLF(Pl)

5204-12

907EspPl (SL)

3103-10

908/LSL(Pl)

3305-23

909/VLS(Pl)

3305-22

910Esp

911EsSB(PlL)8315-9

912/VPlL

4206-11

913LPlS

5305-14

x34914Esp

NSR-/11 $B85

915E2s/AF(Pl )

7314-12 $B85

x59916

NSR-/11 $B85

x59917

NSR-/11 $B85

x59918

? $B85

919Pl

4206-15

921EspPlL

6314-16

923Es

924E2sPlSL

6315-21

925E2pPl (LS)

4303-18

927E2wPlE(F)

3205-18

928E2w/VFPl(L)

3207-20

x25929E2w

FL3204-15J86&

930E2w/LFL

3304-21

931E2wLPlF(At)6306-17

932E2w/LFLPyPl

4204-13

x45933

L(E)6302-17 $L90

934E2w/VLPl(F)

3206-19

x15935

936E2w

937E2w

938E2wPlFAt

2204-22 $BL

939PlFL

4204-16940

?-FAtPl3202

941ErPl (At)

4305-24

942Esp

943EsSB(L)

8315-10

944!-LSB8313

945!-LB6204

946!-LB8213

947EspPa(B)

5144-7

948EsLBS

8215-5

949?-PaPl (B)

8242

950?Br

951R

952E2sPl (S)

4206-15

953EpwSAcAt

4403-26

954>

955Pl

3206-17

956R957

PlL(At )3304-23

958PlLF

3205-16

x19959/S

x19960

x19961

x19962/L x19

963

x19964

PlAt2201-/20 $B40

x19965

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4205-16

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969/VPl (L)

3207-20

970/LLPlS

3305-21971E2w

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NSR-/21 $L93

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NSR-/19 $L92-93

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5315-19

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NSR-/22 $L93

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NSR-/21 $L92

x70987

NSR-/22 $L92

988LPl

5306-18

x71989

NSR-/18 $L93

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NSR-/17 $L93

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x74994

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NSR-/15 $L93

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NSR-/18 $L93

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3203-14

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4203-11 $B85

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4205-11 $B85

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4205-15 $B85

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3206-15

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1101-/11 $B85

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1101-/11 $B85

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PlF1101-/16 $L50

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188/VFPl(L)4205-9

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FL(Pl)1100-/12

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FPl(L)3202-15 $B40

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OR $B40

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PyF(Pl )3202-15 $L40

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NSR-/16 $L90

349PlL

5315-18

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1100-/7M91

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4306-20

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4206-16

500EspPl (F)

4203-12

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503EsPl (S)

4206-16

523EsPlL(S)

4205-16

524EspPlSB(L)3204-13

528EsPlSB(L)4205-13

529EspSBPl (L)3204-16

534EspSB(L)

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8215-7

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4206-16

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3103-13

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2102-13

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8315-10

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632EspBSL

3104-13

635EsBSL

8315-9

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5205-11

640EspB(S)

2103-14 $B

641EspB(S)

2103-14 $B

643EsSB(PaL)8315-6

646EspPlPa(B)3103-10

$B

648EsPl (PaB)3104-13

655BS

7216-11

656SB

8316-8

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7316-12

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8213-7

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4307-18

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4307-20

687LS(Pl)

5306-20

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4203-13

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3203-17 $L7#40

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781E2wPl(F)

3207-18

802EspFL

8213-10

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4207-15

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8213-10

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4205-16

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LPl(F)1100-/16

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x55814

NSR-/16 $L91

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PlPy(F)3202-/16 $B40

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819E2wPlEAt

4206-18

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4203-15

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NSR-/16 $L91

834E2wPlAtF(E)4205-15

835E2wPl(F)

4205-15

x21836

R $B40

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R $B40

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842E2wSPl

6304-13

843E2wFPl(Py)3207-16

846E2wF(L)

4206-18

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L(PlF)1100-/15 $B88

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4306-19

850EspPlSB

4204-11

x36853OR

$B85

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Pl (LF)1101-/11 $B85

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Pl1101-/16 $B85

x33880

NSR-Pl1101-/16

$B85L88-90

|60888E2w

Pl4304-21 $B85

x43889E2w

LPl(At )1100-/16 $L89

x43890E2w

LPl(At )1100-/16 $L89

x8892E2w/L

PlF1101-/16 $L50

x8893E2w/L

PlF1101-/16 $L50

894Es2wPlF(L)

4205-14

895E2w/LSAc(AtB)4305-19

x8896E2w/V

PlF1101-/16 $L50

x8897E2w/V

PlF1101-/16 $L50

~10898

?-F(Py)3101 $B

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FPl(LPy)3205-22J86&

x9902/S

F1101-/12 $L40

x9903/S

F(PlLPy)3204-14 $L40

910EspBS

3103-10 $B

922EsPl (L)

6236-14

923EsPl (L)

4205-12

926EspFPl

8213-10

x15935

PlF(PyL)3204-16 $B40

936E2wFPl(L)

3206-17

937E2wAt(Pl)

3206-18

942EspLSB(Pl )3104-12

x19959/S

NSR-AtPl2202-23 $B40

x19960

PlAt2101-/16 $B40

x19961

Pl (EAt)2101-/11 $B40

x19962/L

Pl (EAt)2101-/11 $B40

x19963

R $B40

x19965

Pl (EAt)2101-/11 $B40

x19968

PlAt2101-/16 $B40

x45974

NSR-/20 $L90

x44976E2w

NSR-/16 $L90

x43977E2w

LPl(At )1100-/16 $L89

x43978E2w

LPl(At )1100-/16 $L89

x65981

NSR-/25 $L93

982PlL

4306-25

x71990

NSR-/18 $L93

x73993

NSR-/16 $L94

x75995

NSR-/20 $L93

x1997/VF(L)

1100-/16 $B85

x581000

NSR-/16 $L91

1002L(PlF)

1100-/15 $B88

Forest Cover 1:20000 (Local) Biogeoclimatic (Provincial) Terrestrial Ecozones (National)


Sampling points Sampling points HHCODEDHHCODED

1 second grids on the forest cover.


Data SamplingData Sampling

Sampling at every second by every second grid.

Every sample point will have a unique HHCODE along with the coordinates, and attributes from the source data.

A 1:20,000 mapsheet is 6 minutes by 12 minutes

6 minutes x 60 seconds = 360 seconds

12 minutes x 60 seconds = 720 seconds

360 x 720 = 259,200 samples per mapsheet.

100 6’by12’ mapsheets per letter block = 25,920,000 points

Study area, 3 letter blocks = 77,760,000 points


Data LoadsData Loads

A 1:250,000 is (100 1:20,000 ) 1 degree by 2 degree

3600 x 7200 = 25,920,000

There are approximately 7000 1:20,000 mapsheets in B.C.

259200 x 7000 = 1,814,400,000

1,814,400,000 records for British Columbia

approx. 20,000,000,000 records for Canada


Link NHSS GIS Prototypes

Case 3: National Health Case 3: National Health Surveillance System (NHSS)Surveillance System (NHSS)

Handle Large Volume of Spatial Data, Leverage existing technology,

Use Basic Tools to keep training and acquisition costs low

Enable Analysis & Decision Support

FormidaApplications

Distributed Web interfacePage (OGC)

CubeViewclient

Any GIS client(next phase)

Presentation Layer

Nation Health Surveillance System application serverApplication Server Layer

(Currently in implementation

CSD & EA

Aggregate data

foundation spatial data

Vital statisticsCSD & detailed

attribute

(Alberta Only)

Air quality data- SO2

- Battery flares

Proprietary GISformat & vitalstats & socio-

economic

CubeWerx HullUNIX

OGDI interfaceMID/MIF

Tunney's PastureUNIX

OGDI interfaceMID/MIF

CubeWerx HullWIN/NT

ODBC interfaceMID/MIF and DBF

On Client/Replicated

WIN/NTOGDI interface

MID/MIF

Tunney's PastureWin/95

Grasslands

CSD, EA &Socio-Economic

Detailed data

foundation spatial data

OGDI Interface and DriversData Server Layer


Case 4: CHS Source DBCase 4: CHS Source DBFrom paper charts to digital dataFrom paper charts to digital data

From Map sheet paradigm Closed, single purpose, file

based GIS applications Single purpose internal

“cartographic” systems Standards for data exchange Moderate data volume

To Continuous coverage Open, object-relational DBMS

with many end-user tools Multi-purpose “decision support”

systems Standards for data access Massive data volume


CHS Back OfficeCHS Back Office Architecture & Flow Architecture & Flow

SourceSourceDataData

CleanCleanDataData

““Refined”Refined”Source DataSource Data

MetacontentMetacontent

DataDataProductsProducts

RealTime DataRealTime Data


CHS Front Office: OpenCHS Front Office: Open Access to clientsAccess to clients

““Refined”Refined”Source DataSource Data

MetacontentMetacontent

Data Data ProductsProducts

RealTime DataRealTime Data

Federated Data Federated Data WarehouseWarehouse

ApplicationApplicationAccessAccess

Visualization Visualization ToolsTools

GIS ToolsGIS Tools

Web BrowserWeb Browser

•Open Interface Open Interface •Flexible Flexible ArchitectureArchitecture•ExpandableExpandable•NeutralNeutral•Rapid AccessRapid Access•EasyEasy

Interface LayerInterface Layer


Metacontent Management Metacontent Management through the Business Life cyclethrough the Business Life cycle

Planning

Marketing

External collection

Data Acquisition

Production

Distribution

Product Data Management

CUSTOMER

Static and Dynamic Static and Dynamic MetacontentMetacontent

Prospective Prospective MetacontentMetacontent

Survey/ internal

collection


Distributed process architectureDistributed process architecture

Remote collaboration handled through standard distributed database architecture and networking

St John’sSt John’s

OttawaOttawa MontrealMontreal

HalifaxHalifax

Validation hydrographerSurvey hydrographer

Production Quality Control Cartographer


CASE 5: GEOIDE CASE 5: GEOIDE Feature Extraction and GeneralizationFeature Extraction and Generalization

Linking industry and academiaLinking industry and academia

“develop a service to extract information from high resolution imagery using collaborative data and place it into an open distributed data architecture that can be used for such data analysis and warehousing capabilities as feature linking, generalization tools, aggregation, and visualization.”


Goals for Feature ExtractionGoals for Feature Extraction

User requirement

s / goals

ImagesMulti-resolution

MultispectralMultisensor

Operator

Semi-automated Feature extraction

•Line features•roads (CCRS)•rivers (UVIC)•coastlines (JOINT)

•Area Features•lakes•islands•forest stands•agricultural areas etc


Simple stream extraction Simple stream extraction algorithms completealgorithms complete

•The project is using commercially available imagery such as 4m KFA 100, 1m IKONOS (when available), and 1m digital orthophotos.

•UVIC grad students have also developed remote sensing tools to capture necessary information.


Dynamic Multi-scale update, generalization, Dynamic Multi-scale update, generalization, visualization and analysisvisualization and analysis

Database Files •Spatial data

•Attribute data•Meta data

SQL std.Cartridge

TextCartridge


SQL Engine

CubeSTOR Server

OtherCartridges



Medium & ThickSQL Clients

Thin Client

OGDIServer

WebServer

CubeSERVServer

Network Analysis

GeneralizationEngine

GenSystem

Multiple datasets

Spatial Load Facility (FME & OGDI)Data Cleansing & Topology Validation

& Quality Assurance

•Seamless information •generalized products•automated data mining

AlphaFeature

ExtractionService(UVIC-CCRS)

GeoMedia

Feature LinkingService (FLS)


Proposed Feature Extraction Proposed Feature Extraction DeliverablesDeliverables

The first phase of Feature Extraction to be completed by October 30, 1999 with the following deliverable:

Design and implement a working (not integrated) feature extraction demonstration

The second phase deliverables in early 2000 would include: interfaces from the Feature Extraction service to the spatial data

warehouse based on the CubeSTOR/Oracle implementation on a Unix platform

Population of the warehouse with selected metadata and data sets from potential partners including: LIDAR, SAR, VMAPX, VITD, PITD, ITD, classified satellite imagery, selected tactical information.

The third phase in late 2000 - early 2001 would: Develop and demonstrate the data fusion enhancements for terrain

analysis and extraction of higher-dimensional features


Benefits of adding feature Benefits of adding feature extraction to AGMIIDextraction to AGMIID

The enhancements would result in: a feature extraction service for multi-resolution imagery images, hi-res vector, and classified output in the data warehouse,

accessible to other services (e.g., feature linking and terrain analysis

a distributed architecture for acquisition and update of data through a single portal

a suite of tools for data load, integration and retrieval, Web browsing, and report generation

The system must be designed to deliver information in a form The system must be designed to deliver information in a form readily accessible and useable by decision-makers. readily accessible and useable by decision-makers.

Documents

Any data..! Any where..! Any time..! Second Generation Spatial Information Warehouse Architecture Henry Kucera HydraSpace Solutions Inc