“F G e -t , r e .” P ÁrPÁd kémenes978-3-319-70709-9/1.pdf · 156 Marcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual

131© The Author(s) 2018L. Péter, Forbidden Football in Ceausescu’s Romania, Global Culture and Sport Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70709-9

“Football GatherinGs in eastern- transylvania, romania

durinG the eiGhties.” Photos taken by ÁrPÁd kémenes

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70709-9

132

“FOOTBALL GATHERINGS IN EASTERN-TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA…

133


134


135


136


137


138


139


140


141


142


143


144


145


146


147


148


149


150


151



reFerences

Anghelescu, M., & Cristea, D. O. (2009). Istoria fotbalului românesc: 1909–2009. Bucharest: FRF.

Arendt, H. (1973). The origins of totalitarianism. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Balla, B. (2001). Szukösség. Budapest: Osiris.Barth, F. (1969). Ethnic groups and boundaries. The social organization of culture

difference. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget Verlag.Bassis, M. S., Gelles, R. J., & Levine, A. (1982). Social problems. New York:

Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.Blumer, H. (1975). Social problems as collective behavior. Social Problems, 18(3),

298–306.Bogdan, G. (2014). Daciada. Revista Historia. Retrieved June 11, 2016, from

http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/daciada-olimpiada- romaneasca

Boia, L. (2012). De ce este România altfel? Bucharest: Humanitas.Boia, L. (2016). Strania istorie a comunismului românesc (si nefericitele ei

consecinte). Bucharest: Humanitas.Bourdieu, P. (1978). A társadalmi egyenlotlenségek újratermelodése. Budapest:

Gondolat Könyvkiadó.Brubaker, R., Feischmidt, M., Fox, J., & Grancea, L. (2008). Nationalist politics

and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town. New Jersey and Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press.

Burakowski, A. (2016). Dictatura lui Ceausescu 1965–1989. Geniul Carpatilor. Ias i: Polirom.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70709-9

http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/daciada-olimpiada-romaneasca

http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/daciada-olimpiada-romaneasca

154

Calugareanu, I. (director), & Mara, A. (producer). (2015). Chuck Norris vs com-munism [documentary]. Germany: Independent Lens.

Câmpeanu, P. (1979). Oamenii si televiziunea. Bucharest: Meridiane.Câmpeanu, P. (1994). România: Coada pentru hrana. Bucharest: Litera.Celcea, L., & La tea, P. (2004). Cultura penuriei: bunuri, strategii s i practice de

consum in România anilor 80. In A. Neculau (Ed.), Viata cotidiana in comu-nism (pp. 152–174). Iasi: Polirom.

Clifford, J. (1986). On ethnographic allegory. In J. Clifford & G. E. Marcus (Eds.), Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography (pp. 98–121). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Csata, Zs., & Marácz, L. K. (2016). Prospects on Hungarian as a regional official language and Szeklerland’s territorial autonomy in Romania. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 23(4), 530–559.

Csedo, K., Ercsei, K., Geambasu, R., & Pásztor, G. (2004). A rurális bevándorlók. Cluj: Sciencia.

Csillag, P. (2015). Szabadság a hegyen: erdélyi magyar meccsnézés Ceausescu Romániájában. Nemzeti Sport. Retrieved April 6, 2017, from http://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/szabadsag-a-hegyen-meccsnezes-ceausescu- romaniajaban-2433939

Deletant, D. (2012). Romania sub regimul comunist (decembrie 1947-decembrie 1989). In M. Barbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, & T. Pompiliu (Eds.), Istoria României (pp. 407–480). Bucuresti: Corint.

Durkhéim, É. (1997). The division of labor in society. New York: Free Press.Elias, N. (1994). The civilizing process. Oxford: Blackwell.Eriksen, T. H. (1993). Ethnicity and nationalism. Anthropological perspectives.

London and Boulder: Pluto Press.Erikson, K. T. (1982). Everything in its path. Destruction of community in the

Buffalo Creek flood. New York: Simon and Shuster.Florescu, M. (1986a). Antene speciale. Tehnium, 185(4), 16–17.Florescu, M. (1986b). Antene colective TV. Tehnium, 187(6), 16–17.Florescu, M., & Tritoiu, V. C. (1986). Antene TV de mare eficacitate. Tehnium,

184(3), 10–11.Gans, H. (1962). The urban villagers. New York: Free Press.Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. New York: Basic

Books.Giulianotti, R. (2004). Football. A sociology of the global game. Cambridge: Polity

Press.Goldblatt, D. (2006). The ball is round. A global history of football. London:

Penguin Books.Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of

Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.

REFERENCES

http://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/szabadsag-a-hegyen-meccsnezes-ceausescu-romaniajaban-2433939



155

Graur, D. (2010). Cenzorii hota rau ce stiri intrau pe post. Evenimentul Zilei. Retrieved March 12, 2017, from http://evz.ro/dumitru-graur-cenzorii-hota-rau-ce-stiri-intrau-pe-post-895922.html

Gross, P. (1999). Colosul cu picioarele de lut. Aspectele presei post-comuniste. Ias i: Polirom.

Gruneau, R., & Whitson, D. (1993). Hockey night in Canada. Sport, identities and cultural politics. Toronto: Garamond Press.

Habermas, J. (1994). Válogatott tannulmányok. Budapest: Atlantisz.Hadas, M. (2003). A modern férfi születése. Budapest: Helikon.Hallmann, K., & Petry, K. M. (eds). (2013). Comparative sport development.

Systems, participation and public policy (Sports economics, management and policy; Band 8). New York: Springer Verlag.

Hornby, N. (2012). Fever pitch. New York: Riverhead Books.Horváth, I. (2006). Kisebbségszociológia. Alapfogalmak és kritikai perspektívák.

Cluj: Cluj Univeristy Press.Hunya, G., Réti, T., Süle, R. A., & Tóth, L. (1990). Románia 1944–1990.

Gazdaság- és politikatörténet. Budapest: Atlantisz.Ilies, A., Deac, A. L., Wendt, J. A., & Bulz, G. (2015). Romanian university

sports-cultural landscape defined by the sportive space determined by national competitions in team sports. GeoSport for Society, 3(2), 61–87.

INS. (2017). Populatia la recensamintele 1958, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 si 2002. Retrieved March 3, 2017, from http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/RPL2002INS/vol1/tabele/t01.pdf

Katz, E., & Foulkes, D. (1962). On the use of the mass media as “escape”: Clarification of a concept. Public Opinion Quarterly, 26(3), 377–388.

Kideckel, D., Botea, B. E., & Nahorniac, R. (2000). A new “cult of labor”: Stress and crisis among Romanian workers. Sociologie Româneasca , 1, 142–161.

Killyéni, A. (2006). A kolozsvári sportélet életrajzi gyu jteménye (1818–1918). Cluj: Ábel.

Kligman, G. (1998). The politics of duplicity: Controlling reproduction in Ceausescu’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Köpeczi, B. (Ed.). (1986). Erdély története három kötetben. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

Kuper, S. (1994). Football against the enemy. London: Orion Books.Liiceanu, A. (2004). Cotidianul comunist. In A. Neculau (Ed.), Viata cotidiana în

comunism (pp. 71–77). Iasi: Polirom.Livezeanu, I. (1995). Cultural politics in greater Romania. Regionalism, nation

building, and ethnic struggle, 1918–1930. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

Lungu, D. (2004). Avatarurile cozii in socialismul de tip sovietic. In A. Neculau (Ed.), Viata cotidiana în comunism (pp. 175–190). Iasi: Polirom.

Lupu, S. L. (2012). Pentru cine s-a cântat imnul? O istorie a sportului Românesc 1948–1989. Bucuresti: FEST.

REFERENCES

http://evz.ro/dumitru-graur-cenzorii-hotarau-ce-stiri-intrau-pe-post-895922.html

http://evz.ro/dumitru-graur-cenzorii-hotarau-ce-stiri-intrau-pe-post-895922.html

http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/RPL2002INS/vol1/tabele/t01.pdf

http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/RPL2002INS/vol1/tabele/t01.pdf

156

Marcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24(1), 95–117.

Massino, J. (2012). From black caviar to blackouts: Gender, consumption, and life-style in Ceausescu’s Romania. In P. Bren & M. Neuburger (Eds.), Communism unwrapped. Consumption in cold war Eastern Europe (pp. 226–254). New York: Oxford University Press.

Matei, A. (2013). O tribuna captivanta. Televiziune, ideologie, societate in România socialista (1965–1983). Bucharest: Curtea Veche.

Mattelart, T. (1999). Transboundary flows of western entertainment across the iron curtain. Journal of International Communication, 6(2), 106–121.

Mickiewicz, E. P. (1988). Split signals: Television and politics in the Soviet Union. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Miha ilescu, V., Nicolau, V., Giorghiu, M., & Olaru, C. (1994). Blocul între loc si locuire. Revista de Cerceta ri Sociale, 1, 70–89.

Mustata, D. (2011). The Power of television: Including the historicizing of the Live Romanian Revolution. Utrecht University.

Mustata, D. (2013). Television in the age of (post)communism. Popular television in Eastern Europe during and since socialism. In T. Havens, A. Imre, & K. Lustyik (Eds.), Popular television in Eastern Europe during and since social-ism (pp. 47–63). London and New York: Routledge.

Mustata, D. (2015). (Post)socialist television against the grain of politics: The case of Romania. Caietele CNSAS, VIII.1(15), 461–482.

Nadai, E., & Maeder, C. (2005). Fuzzy fields. Multi-sited ethnography in sociological research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(3). Retrieved June 11, 2017, from http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/22/47

Nagât, G. (2004). Informatorul lânga noi. In A. Neculau (Ed.), Viata cotidiana în comunism (pp. 132–137). Ias i: Polirom.

Necula, L. (2001). Daciada–“Un bun al întregului popor”. Erasmus, 12, 227–243.Neculau, A. (Ed.). (2004). Viata cotidiana in comunism. Ias i: Polirom.Nelson, D. N. (Ed.). (1992). Romania after tyranny. Bouldier: Westview Press.Novák, C. Z. (2016). A Ceausescu-korszak magyarságpolitikája 1965–1989. Pro

Minoritate, 1, 39–60.Nylund, D. (2007). Beer, babes and balls. Masculinity and sports talk radio. Albany:

State University of New York Press.Pásztor, G. (2013). Segregare urbana. Aborda ri cantitative si calitative ale

fenomenului la nivelul oras ului Cluj. Cluj: Babes-Bolyai University.Pásztor, G. (2015). Deindustrialized place in the narratives of the former factory

managers. In M. Altanoglu & S. Genis (Eds.), I. Uluslararasi kent aras tırmaları congresi (pp. 888–907). Eskisehir: Anadolu University.

Pásztor, G. (2016). The evolution of social and spatial inequalities during transi-tion and stabilization periods in the post-socialist “winner” city of Cluj, Romania. Belvedere Meridionale, 28(2), 92–108.

REFERENCES

http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/22/47

http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/22/47

157

Péter, L. (2006). How extreme marginalization generates ethnicity? In W. Heller, P. Jordan, T. Kahl, & J. Sallanz (Eds.), Bedeutungswandel von ethnizitat im lendichen raum (pp. 99–118). Wien and Berlin: Lit Verlag.

Péter, L. (2014). Football and society in Romania. Issues and problems in soccer discourses. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.

Péter, L. (2016). A labdarúgás szociológiája. Cluj: Cluj University Press.Péter, L. (2017). Romania-Private sport sector at the crossroads of past socialism

and present capitalism. In A. Laine & H. Vehmas (Eds.), The private sport sector in Europe, sports economics, management and policy (International ed.). Springer Publishing AG.

Petracovschi, S., & Terret, T. (2013). From best to worst? Romania and its nostal-gia for Olympic successes. International Journal of History Sport, 30(7), 774–788.

Pilkington, H. (1994). Russia’s youth and its culture: A nation’s constructors and constructed. London and New York: Routledge.

Pillich, L. (1984). Városom évgyuru i. Bucharest: Kriterion.Ronnas, P. (1984). Urbanisation in Romania. Stockholm: EFI.Spradley, J. P. (1980). Participant observation. Wadsworth: Thompson Learning.Szekfii, A. (1989). Intruders welcome? The beginnings of satellite TV in Hungary.

European Journal of Communication, 4(2), 161–171.Szirmai, V. (1988). Csinált városok. Budapest: Magveto.TEMPO. (2017). Data series. Retrieved April 3, 2017, from http://statistici.

insse.ro/shop/Thrasher, F. M. (1927). The gang. A study of 1313 gangs in Chicago. Chicago:

Chicago University Press.Tismaneanu, V. (Ed.). (2006). Raport final. Comisia prezidentiala pentru analiza

comunismului. Bucharest: Presidency of Romania.Tisma neanu, V. (2014). Stalinist pentru eternitate. Bucharest: Humanitas.Tiu, I. (2013). Politici de ideologizare a mass-media în perioada regimului comu-

nist. Sfera Politicii, 21(1), 108.Troc, G. (2003). A blokkok mögött, avagy a munkásnegyedek jelenlegi állapo-

táról. Web Szociológiai Folyóirat, 13(11), 9–14.Verdery, K. (1996). What was socialism and what comes next. New Jersey: Princeton

University Press.Weed, M. (2008). Sport & tourism: A reader. New York: Routledge.

Willis, P. (1975). Learning to labor: How working class kids get working class jobs. New York: Columbia University Press.

REFERENCES

http://statistici.insse.ro/shop

http://statistici.insse.ro/shop


Index

AAgreement, 31, 54, 72, 74, 108, 126,

127Alba Iulia, 13, 86, 87, 90, 91, 107,

110, 113, 115

BBa lan, 13, 48, 51, 52, 54, 67, 107,

109–111, 115Balla, Bálint, 9Boia, Lucian, 5, 98, 100Bulgaria, 101, 104

CCeausescu, v, vi, 9, 57, 58, 79, 97, 98,

100, 101, 117, 125, 128Ciumani, 21–24, 26–28, 31, 32, 34,

36, 38, 43, 68, 78, 79, 83, 87, 89, 90, 107, 109, 112

Cluj, v, vii, 2, 3, 6–8, 13, 14, 22, 26–28, 31, 33, 56, 62, 63,

65–68, 75, 76, 80, 87, 91, 107, 109, 110, 113–115, 120

CNSAS, 103Community capital, 21, 26, 76, 89, 128Complicity, 38Conflict, 100, 110Control, vi, 9, 25, 50, 87, 94, 97, 99,

103, 126, 127Co-operation, 108, 116, 128Cult of personality, 100Cultural Revolution, 100Curiosity, 87, 94

DDaciada, 25, 34, 51, 65Deletant, Dennis, 6, 100Destabilisation, 95Deva, 13, 74, 86–88, 91, 107, 120Dissident, 4, 7, 10, 16, 28, 34, 44, 68,

73, 96, 103, 104Dissident audience, 4, 44, 73, 103Dissident public, vi, 58, 91, 94, 104, 106

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70709-9

160 INDEX

EElias, Norbert, 119Escape, vi, 10, 25, 40, 117Ethnic identity, vi, 16, 22, 23, 44,

109–112, 114, 116, 118Ethnographic research, 11, 15Exit, vi, 10Expert, 53, 120, 125

FFigurations, 26, 34, 119Forbidden fruit, 96, 111, 124Freedom, 25, 30, 37, 42, 79, 95, 98,

117, 124Free time, 30, 52, 109

GGalda, 87, 89, 90, 112Geertz, Clifford, 11Giulianotti, Richard, 6, 125Goldblatt, David, 65Gross, Peter, 95, 98, 100, 102,

103

HHungary, 4–7, 29, 35, 37, 38,

41, 42, 55, 66, 67, 71, 80, 82, 95, 96, 104, 114, 115, 117

IIce-hockey, 22–27, 29, 34, 37, 41, 42,

44, 112, 118Ighiu, 87, 90Industrialization, 62, 86Inner-Transylvania, 9–14, 32, 38, 62,

63, 66, 94, 110, 115, 124Interstitial, 126

JJokes, 21, 36, 38, 43, 50, 79, 88, 116

KKligman, Gail, 25, 128Kunta Kinte, 57, 110

LLocal community, 11, 22, 26, 76, 105,

112Local identity, 112

MMasculinity, 36Mattelart, Tristan, 95, 96, 98Mobility, 7, 49, 63, 95Moldavia, 32, 33, 37, 39, 117Movement, 21–27, 34, 43, 44, 51, 87,

109Multi-sited, 11Mustata, Dana, 4, 8, 33, 92, 94,

98–100, 102–105

NNational-communism, 5, 25National team, 3, 9, 27–29, 34, 35,

37, 41, 42, 55, 76, 113, 114, 125Network, 21, 26, 34, 48, 52, 108, 119Nylund, David, 37

OOrganic solidarity, 111

PPeer group society, 77Planned economy, 48, 96

161 INDEX

Popular culture, 42, 95Protest, vi, 10, 34, 42–44, 81, 109,

110, 116, 117

RRadio Free Europe, 56, 103Resistance, vi, 9, 10, 16, 22, 26, 43,

79, 94, 103, 105, 106, 109, 116–118, 124, 128

Rooters, 4–6, 25, 26, 34, 37, 39, 41, 55, 56, 108, 111–117, 119, 120, 124, 126, 127

Rooting, 3, 24, 25, 36, 41–43, 56, 110, 114, 115, 118, 120

SScarcity, 7, 30, 54, 99, 101Securitate, 37, 56, 76, 82, 92, 101,

103, 104, 109, 127Shortage, 9, 50, 76, 94, 101, 104,

117, 124Social capital, 105, 108Socialisation, 23, 25, 27, 95, 102,

128Socialist ethic, 104Social situation, 15, 36, 41, 105, 111,

116, 118, 119Soft power, 95Southern-Transylvania, v, 13, 14, 86,

87, 109, 112Soviet, 20, 25, 32, 33, 37, 41, 42,

55, 63, 96, 100, 104, 114, 116, 125

Stalinist, 5, 125Steaua, 3–6, 8, 117, 125Strong ties, 66Supporters, 23, 24, 69, 78, 80Szeklerland, v, 13, 14, 22, 23, 25,

28–30, 48, 67, 82, 87, 90, 109, 114, 115

TTechnical knowledge, 32, 58, 67, 107,

119Tehnium, 53Third place, 37Tismaneanu, Vladimir, 5Tourism, 28, 66, 67, 82Transboundary, 95Transmission, 4, 6, 21, 33, 41, 87,

115Transylvania, 3, 5, 6, 13, 14, 42, 56,

62, 86Trust, 15, 21, 66, 105, 107,

128TV

Bulgarian, 10, 79, 100, 105Moldavian, 32, 33, 35, 39, 42, 52,

54, 55MTV, 5, 7, 8, 10, 27, 66–68, 70,

74, 80, 115RTV, 4, 53, 102, 111signal, 7, 32, 53, 54, 68, 69, 89, 91,

95, 105, 108television, 3, 5, 29, 44, 78, 99, 102,

125TVR, v, 6, 8, 28, 34, 35, 39, 51,

67, 69, 75, 76, 91, 99, 101, 115

TV set, 2, 20, 33, 35, 39, 42, 52, 54, 70, 71, 74, 77, 80, 90, 91, 99, 107, 111

Yugoslav, 10, 87, 91, 105

UUrbanisation, 7, 48

VValentin Ceausescu, 4, 125Verdery, Katherine, 25, 128Voice of America, 103

162 INDEX

WWillis, Paul, 49Worker Culture, 49–51Working class, 13, 50, 62, 65, 97, 125Workplace, 37, 50, 64, 66, 69, 74, 75,

80, 83, 87, 109, 110

World Cup, 21, 39, 113, 114

YYugoslavia, 76, 102, 104, 117

Documents

“F G e -t , r e .” P ÁrPÁd kémenes978-3-319-70709-9/1.pdf · 156 Marcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual