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28.11.2011
1
“pure vegetable oil as a source of new
regional energy circle“
Jochen FlasbarthDurban, 7.12.2011
Der alte Ursus von Sakowicz
Mirek Zrdodowski`s - „URSUS“ 75 PS
28.11.2011
2
situation
global/ europaen:
• Fossil oil is coming to an end• What will be the new energy source for farmer?• EU climate goal: 20% renewable energy by 2020,
which contribution by agriculture?
• High energy imports for agriculture– oil– feed stuff (mainly soja)
situation
regional:
• lack of jobs• energy imports = money outflow• farmer spend more and more money for diesel and
feed stuff
our idea
• farmer will produce their energy needed mainly by themself
• mix crop, no monoculture
• appropriate (smart) technology
• vegetable oil – on local level
philosophy
• farmer will not produce row material for the industry/ export, but ….
• … will become an essential part of a new, decentralized energy chain
28.11.2011
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1st step
1. Production:
Leindotter Camelina sativa
4. Mischfruchtanbau mit Leindotter
Erbse/Leindotter zur Blüte
Erbse-Leindotter 4. Mischfruchtanbau mit LeindotterErbse-Leindotter
28.11.2011
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Foto: Markus Pscheidl -Kramerbräu
good for climate and biodiversity:
• low energy input
• no pesticies
• reduction of protein imports
• less nitrogen fertilizer
• high diversity/ crop rotaion
2. processing (on farm level)
• separating the yield• production of oil AND• production of feed stuff
• IMPORTANT: see both! It`s energy!
Leindotter - Pflanze:
Vegetationsdauer: ca. 120 Tage
Ernte:Mitte bis Ende Juli
Ernteverfahren: Mähdrescher mit Rapsvorsatz und Seitenschneidewerk
Erntemenge: 20 - 30 dt/ha
Foto: Markus Pscheidl -Kramerbräu
28.11.2011
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Gebäude für die zukünftige Ölmühle
unproblematische Lagerung
Verschiedene Stufen
3. use (decentralisezd/ farm level):
• pure (!) oil, no ester
• feed stuff
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Anlage 7 der EU-Richtlinie EE
Standardeinsparung bei Treibhausgasemissionen:
Ethanol aus Weizen: 0%
Ethanol aus Zuckerrüben 35%
Biodiesel aus Raps 36%
hydrobehandeltes Rapsöl 45%
reines Rapsöl: 55%
Timmy`s Pflanzenölschlepper
3. step
• use of pure plant oil in machines
Mirek Zrdodowski`s - „URSUS“ 75 PS plant oil in „old“ tractors
28.11.2011
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summary
• regional development, regional value chain• „simple“, appropriate technology and products• no „industrial“ solution• no monoculture, diversity!• politicians have to set a good frame
decentralized plant oil
for cooking
Project Protos 26.Feb.2007 I Slide: 40
Traditional Cooking on Open Fires
Wood Supply• Collection
• time consuming• health damaging
• Expensive purchase
Deforestation• Ecological problems• Unreliable energy supply• Rwanda: 3.000 km2 forest,
150 km2 deforestation p.a.
Traditional Cooking on Open Fires
Open Fire Cooking• Low efficiency (5-10%)• Hazardous emissions:
• Lung infections, Cancer• 1,6 Mio. deaths p.a.
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… let`s find new ways