APA StyleAPA StyleMany scholarly Style Manuals are available for citing Many scholarly Style Manuals are available for citing

works in every field. Two widely used manuals are works in every field. Two widely used manuals are APAAPA (American Psychological Association) and (American Psychological Association) and MLA MLA (Modern Language Association). In preparing a term (Modern Language Association). In preparing a term

paper you should use the style specified in the paper you should use the style specified in the assignment. Examples using the assignment. Examples using the APAAPA StyleStyle are are

shown on following slides:shown on following slides:

Basic Entry: Basic Entry: BooksBooks

Format:Format:

Author, I. I. (Year). Author, I. I. (Year). Title of bookTitle of book. . Place of Place of Publication:Publisher. Publication:Publisher.

Examples:Examples: A Book by one author. A Book by one author.

Craig-Henderson, K. M. (2006). Craig-Henderson, K. M. (2006). Black Black men in interracial relationships: men in interracial relationships:

What'sWhat's          love got to do with it?love got to do with it? New New Brunswick: Brunswick: TransactionTransaction..

Gahart, B. L. (2006). Gahart, B. L. (2006). Intravenous Intravenous medications: A handbook for nurses medications: A handbook for nurses

and allied health professionalsand allied health professionals. . St. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby. Louis: Elsevier Mosby.

ExamplesExamples: A Book by two authors.: A Book by two authors.

Groppelli, A. A. & Eshsan Nikbakht (2006). Groppelli, A. A. & Eshsan Nikbakht (2006). Finance. Finance. (5(5thth ed.). ed.). Haupauge: Barron’s.Haupauge: Barron’s.

Irwin, B. J., & Burckhardt, J. A. (2005). Irwin, B. J., & Burckhardt, J. A. (2005). NCLEX-RN examNCLEX-RN exam. New . New York: Simon & SchusterYork: Simon & Schuster..

Example: A Book by (3+) authors.Example: A Book by (3+) authors.

Casper, S. E., Nissenbaum, S.W. Casper, S. E., Nissenbaum, S.W. Winship, M., & Groves, J. D. (2007). Winship, M., & Groves, J. D. (2007). A A history of the book in America: The history of the book in America: The Industrial book.Industrial book.Chapel Hill: UNCP.Chapel Hill: UNCP.

Treble, H. A., Treble, H. A., & King, M. Treble, H. A., Treble, H. A., & King, M. (1930). (1930). Everyday life in Rome in Everyday life in Rome in thethe  time of Caesar and Cicerotime of Caesar and Cicero. Oxford: . Oxford: The Clarendon Press. The Clarendon Press.

ExampleExample: A book by more than 6 : A book by more than 6 authors:authors:

Dinh, L. et al. (1996). Dinh, L. et al. (1996). Night again: Contemporary Night again: Contemporary fiction from Vietnam. fiction from Vietnam. New York: Seven Stories Press.New York: Seven Stories Press.

Roeder, K., et al. (1967). Roeder, K., et al. (1967). Nerve cells and insect Nerve cells and insect behaviorbehavior..

Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

** When a work has more than six authors, use last When a work has more than six authors, use last name name

and initials of the first six authors followed by “et al” and initials of the first six authors followed by “et al” which stands for (and others) and the year. which stands for (and others) and the year.

ExamplesExamples: A book with an editor/s:: A book with an editor/s:

Davies, Jamie A. (Ed.). (2006). Davies, Jamie A. (Ed.). (2006). Branching morphogenesisBranching morphogenesis. New York: . New York: Springer.Springer.

Lan, Yi-chen & Ungekar, Bhuvan (Eds.). Lan, Yi-chen & Ungekar, Bhuvan (Eds.). (2006). (2006). Global integrated supply Global integrated supply chain systemschain systems. Hershey: Ideal Group . Hershey: Ideal Group Pub.Pub.

Example: A book with no author or Example: A book with no author or

editoreditor..

The American Heritage College The American Heritage College Dictionay Dictionay (4(4thth ed.). (2002). New York: ed.). (2002). New York: Houghton Houghton

Mifflin Co.Mifflin Co.

Example: Book, revised edition.Example: Book, revised edition.

Touqueville, Alexis de (1945). Touqueville, Alexis de (1945). Democracy inDemocracy in

AmericaAmerica (Rev. ed.). New York: A. A. (Rev. ed.). New York: A. A. Knopf.Knopf.

ExampleExample:: eBooks eBooks

Moss, M. T. (2005). Moss, M. T. (2005). The emotionally The emotionally intelligent intelligent nurse leadernurse leader. San . San Francisco:John Francisco:John Wiley & Wiley & Sons . Retrieved Sons . Retrieved

November 6, 2006, from November 6, 2006, from NetLibrary.NetLibrary.

Biology of aggressionBiology of aggression. (2006). New York: . (2006). New York: Oxford Oxford University Press. Retrieved University Press. Retrieved November 6, November 6, 2006, from NetLibrary.2006, from NetLibrary.

Basic Entry: Basic Entry: PeriodicalsPeriodicals

Format:Format:

Author, I. I. (Year, Month Date). Title Author, I. I. (Year, Month Date). Title of of article. article. Name of PublicationName of Publication,, vol vol, , page page numbers numbers

Examples:Examples:

Schorr, D. (1996, November 4-18). Close Schorr, D. (1996, November 4-18). Close to a shakedown. to a shakedown. New LeaderNew Leader, , 7979, 4., 4.

Ulloth, J.K. (2002, November). The benefits of Ulloth, J.K. (2002, November). The benefits of humor in nursing education. humor in nursing education. Journal ofJournal of

Nursing Nursing Education, 41Education, 41, 476-481., 476-481.

Goldrick, B.A., & Goetz, A.M. (2003). Keeping Goldrick, B.A., & Goetz, A.M. (2003). Keeping West Nile virus at bay. West Nile virus at bay. Nursing2003, Nursing2003,

3333(8), (8), 44-46. 44-46.

Basic Entry: Basic Entry: Articles in a Articles in a Reference WorkReference Work

Format:Format: Signed Article:Signed Article:

Author, I. I. (Year). Title of article. In Author, I. I. (Year). Title of article. In Title Title ofof reference workreference work (vol.#, (vol.#, page #). page #). Place of Publication. Place of Publication. Publisher Publisher

ExampleExample: Signed Article: Signed Article

Nye, J.S., Jr. (2004). Nationalism. In Nye, J.S., Jr. (2004). Nationalism. In The The World book encyclopediaWorld book encyclopedia (vol.14, (vol.14,

p.266). Chicago: The World p.266). Chicago: The World Book.Book.

Example:Example: Unsigned Article Unsigned Article

Frequency distribution. (1996). In S. Frequency distribution. (1996). In S. Gail (Ed.), Gail (Ed.), GaleGale encyclopedia of encyclopedia of psychologypsychology (p.155). Detroit: Gale (p.155). Detroit: Gale Research.Research.

Basic Entry: Basic Entry: OnlineOnline

Format:Format: Online PeriodicalOnline Periodical

Author, I. I. (Date). Title of article. Author, I. I. (Date). Title of article. Name Name of Periodical, volof Periodical, vol, page , page numbers. numbers. Retrieved month Retrieved month day, year, from day, year, from source source

Examples:Examples: Online Periodical Online Periodical

Armstrong, F., III. (2005, November). Armstrong, F., III. (2005, November). Measuring Measuring volatility and the cost volatility and the cost of retirement.(personal of retirement.(personal fianancial fianancial planning). planning). The CPA Journal, The CPA Journal, 7575(11),10-11. (11),10-11. Retrieved November 6, Retrieved November 6, 2006, from 2006, from Academic OneFile database: Academic OneFile database:

Clore, G. L., & Centerbar, D. B. (2004, June Clore, G. L., & Centerbar, D. B. (2004, June 1). 1). Analyzing anger: How to make people Analyzing anger: How to make people mad. mad. Emotion, 4Emotion, 4(2), 15-18. Retrieved (2), 15-18. Retrieved November 6, November 6, 2006, from2006, from  PsycARTICLE PsycARTICLE database:database:

Online DocumentsOnline Documents

Format:Format:

Author, I.I. (Date). Author, I.I. (Date). Title of work. Title of work. Retrieved: Retrieved: Month, Date, Year. from source:Month, Date, Year. from source:

Example:Example: Online Document Online Document

Humphry, D. (2006, August 18). Why assisted suicide for Humphry, D. (2006, August 18). Why assisted suicide for the the mentally troubled is  so problematic. In mentally troubled is  so problematic. In Assisted Assisted suicidesuicide. . Retrieved November 6, 2006, from Retrieved November 6, 2006, from http://www.assistedsuicide.orghttp://www.assistedsuicide.org//

A primer on drug addiction. (n. d.). A primer on drug addiction. (n. d.). An addiction science An addiction science network network resourcesresources.. Retrieved November 7, 2006, fromRetrieved November 7, 2006, from

http://www.addictionscience.net/ASNprimer.htmhttp://www.addictionscience.net/ASNprimer.htm

Basic Entry:Basic Entry: Lecture, Speech, Lecture, Speech, Address or ReadingAddress or Reading

Format:Format:Author, I.I.( year, month, date), Author, I.I.( year, month, date), TitleTitle. . Type of presentation at Type of presentation at Location.Location.

Example:Example:

Bush, G. W. (2006, February 2). Bush, G. W. (2006, February 2). State of the UnionState of the Union. . Address presented at Congress, Washington DC.Address presented at Congress, Washington DC.

Gates, Bill (2005, April 27). Gates, Bill (2005, April 27). Future advances in Future advances in technologytechnology..

Retrieved December 12, 2006, from Microsoft Retrieved December 12, 2006, from Microsoft LeadersLeaders

Forum Americas. Washington, D.C.Forum Americas. Washington, D.C.

Source of InformationSource of Information

Publication manual of the American Publication manual of the American Psychological AssociationPsychological Association (5th (5th

ed.). ed.). (2001). Washington, D.C.: (2001). Washington, D.C.: American American Psychological Psychological Association Association