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CALIFORNIA
SARAH BURD-‐SHARPS KRISTEN LEWIS
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG #APOC2011
CALIFORNIA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2011
A PORTRAIT OF
DONORS TO A PORTRAIT OF CALIFORNIA 2011
• The California Community FoundaKon • The California Endowment
• Conrad N. Hilton FoundaKon
• Draper FoundaKon
• The Lincy FoundaKon
• The San Francisco FoundaKon • United Ways of California
Weingart FoundaKon 2 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
SURGING AHEAD AND FALLING BEHIND IN SF
A resident of Moraga/Walnut Creek in Contra Costa
lives 10 years longer is 5 Kmes as likely to have a B.A.
earns $30,000 more than a resident of Elmhurst in Oakland.
BOTTOM: Elmhurst
TOP: Moraga,
Walnut Creek
AMERICAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MAIN OBJECTIVES
• Introduce a “GDP for ordinary people.” • Generate fact-‐based public dialogue. • Hold elected officials accountable for
human progress.
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA 4
• Is the process of enlarging people’s freedoms and opportuniKes and improving their well-‐being.
• Puts people at the center of analysis and looks at the challenges we
face in the interconnected way we experience them. • Is expanded or constrained by the things we do ourselves and by the
condiKons and insKtuKons around us.
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
5
WHERE DID IT COME FROM?
• Developed at the United NaKons. • Rooted in Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen’s capabiliKes framework. • Debuted in 1990.
• Seen as the global gold standard for measuring well-‐being in human development reports in over 160 countries.
6 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA 7
HOW IS IT MEASURED?
WHAT DOES THE AMERICAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX REVEAL ABOUT CALIFORNIA?
HOW DOES CALIFORNIA RANK ON THE AMERICAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX?
TOP:
CT 6.30
12th:
CA 5.46
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
HEALTH:
#3
9
The U.S. Human Development Index is 5.09
AMERICAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX
NEIGHBORHOOD AND COUNTY GROUP MAP
10
AMERICAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX SAN FRANCISCO METRO AREA
HD Index
California 5.46
SAN FRANCISCO METRO AREA
6.97
SF Asian Americans 7.93
SF Whites 7.89
SF LaKnos 4.93
SF African Americans 4.81
THE FIVE CALIFORNIAS HD INDEX
9-‐10 7-‐9
5-‐7 3-‐5 1-‐3
12
THE FIVE CALIFORNIAS
THE FIVE CALIFORNIAS A RESIDENT OF SILICON VALLEY SHANGRI-LA (HD INDEX 9.35):
THAN A RESIDENT OF THE FORSAKEN FIVE PERCENT (HD INDEX 2.59)
• can expect to live 9 years longer; • is nearly 9 times as likely to have a
bachelor’s degree;
• earns $45,000 more
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
A TALE OF TWO BUS STATIONS IN THE BAY AREA
14
Los Altos, Mtn View, SANTA CLARA COUNTY 86.7 years Mill Valley, MARIN COUNTY 84.5 years Menlo Park and Portola Valley, SAN MATEO 82.9 years San Pablo and Richmond, CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 77 years Elmhurst, OAKLAND 74 years none
A 15-‐year life span gap separates
Asian Americans and African Americans
17 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
LIFE EXPECTANCY IN SF METRO AREA
The combinaKon of relaKvely low educaKon with good health is called The LaKno Health Paradox. One explanaKon is fewer risk behaviors. Another is protecKve cultural factors such as social support and family cohesion.
87.4 86.1 84.2 81.8 80.0 79.2 77.5 74.9 73.2
18 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
THE LATINO HEALTH PARADOX
The good news: the way to longer lives is not necessarily spending more
money on doctors and medicine. Becer health requires that we:
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
WHAT WILL IT TAKE?
19
• Improve the condiYons of daily life.
• Facilitate healthy behaviors.
• Learn from LaYno health advantages.
• Address the African American health crisis.
EDUCATION INDEX NEIGHBORHOOD AND COUNTY
GROUP MAP
21
EDUCATION OUTCOMES BY RACE/ETHNICITY AND NATIVITY
22 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
AVERAGES HIDE TREMENDOUS VARIATION
23 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
What will it take?
• Make educaYonal equity a reality.
• PrioriYze high-‐quality preschool.
• Target dropout risks.
• Address out-‐of-‐school condiYons.
24 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA 26
CALIFORNIA’S GROSS STATE PRODUCT VS.
TYPICAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME
EARNINGS SAN FRANCISCO METRO AREA
27
SAN FRANCISCO METRO AREA BY RACE/ETHNICITY
MEDIAN EARNINGS
UNITED STATES $28,000
California $30,000
SF Whites $49,000
SF Asian Americans $40,000
SF African Americans $32,000
SF LaKnos $24,000
THE FIVE CALIFORNIAS 49¢
68¢ 73¢ 74¢ 77¢
28
THE GENDER EARNINGS GAP
• BoosYng educaYonal aeainment.
• Fostering job creaYon.
• Closing gender earnings gap.
• Stabilizing housing costs.
What will it take?
29 WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG/CALIFORNIA
Improving living standards requires acenKon to:
www.measureofamerica.org/california/maps
31
Twieer: @ahdp www.facebook.com/measureofamerica
Thank you!
www.measureofamerica.org #APOC2011