13
Appendix Common Street Names of Cocaine and Methamphetamine used as a Jargon Jargon is a terminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or a group. Much like slang it develops as a kind of shorthand, to quickly express ideas that are frequently discussed between members of a group. At the same time it is also meant as a barrier to communication for those outside the group. On the other hand in some cases jargon is used as a shibboleth to distinguish between those who belong to a group and those who do not, sometimes called “guild” or “insider” jargon. Those unfamiliar with a subject can often be tagged by the incorrect use of a jargon. All-American drug Cocaine Andean marching powder Cocaine. The title refers to the area of South America where coca is grown Angie Cocaine Aspirin Powder cocaine Aunt Powder cocaine Aunt Nora Cocaine Balling Vaginally implanted cocaine Banano Marijuana or tobacco cigarettes laced with cocaine Barbs Cocaine Basa Crack cocaine Base Cocaine; crack Base crazies Searching on hands and knees for cocaine or crack Base head A person who bases Based out To have lost control over basing Basing Crack cocaine Basuco (Spanish) Cocaine; coca paste residue sprinkled on regular or marijuna cigarette Batman Cocaine; heroin Bazooka Cocaine; combination of crack and marijuana; crack and tobacco combined in a joint; coca paste and marijuana Bazulco Cocaine Beam Cocaine (continued) 287

Appendix Common Street Names of Cocaine and ...978-90-481-2448-0/1 · Appendix Common Street Names of Cocaine and Methamphetamine used as a Jargon Jargon is a terminology that relates

  • Upload
    lykhanh

  • View
    224

  • Download
    3

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

AppendixCommon Street Names of Cocaine and Methamphetamine used as a Jargon

Jargon is a terminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or a group. Much like slang it develops as a kind of shorthand, to quickly express ideas that are frequently discussed between members of a group. At the same time it is also meant as a barrier to communication for those outside the group. On the other hand in some cases jargon is used as a shibboleth to distinguish between those who belong to a group and those who do not, sometimes called “guild” or “insider” jargon. Those unfamiliar with a subject can often be tagged by the incorrect use of a jargon.

All-American drug CocaineAndean marching powder Cocaine. The title refers to the area of South America where

coca is grownAngie CocaineAspirin Powder cocaineAunt Powder cocaineAunt Nora CocaineBalling Vaginally implanted cocaineBanano Marijuana or tobacco cigarettes laced with cocaineBarbs CocaineBasa Crack cocaineBase Cocaine; crackBase crazies Searching on hands and knees for cocaine or crackBase head A person who basesBased out To have lost control over basingBasing Crack cocaineBasuco (Spanish) Cocaine; coca paste residue sprinkled on regular or marijuna cigaretteBatman Cocaine; heroinBazooka Cocaine; combination of crack and marijuana; crack and tobacco

combined in a joint; coca paste and marijuanaBazulco CocaineBeam Cocaine

(continued)

287

288 Appendix

Appendix (continued)

Beam me up scottie Cocaine (powder or crack) combined with PCPBehind the scale To weigh and sell cocaineBeiging Chemicals altering cocaine to make it appear a higher purity;

chemically altering cocaine to make it look brownBelushi Combination of cocaine and heroinBernice CocaineBernie CocaineBernie’s flakes CocaineBernie’s gold dust CocaineBig bloke CocaineBig C CocaineBig flake CocaineBig rush CocaineBillie hoke CocaineBiker coffee Methamphetamine, or crystal meth. It is quite popular in the biker

communityBipping Snorting heroin and cocaine, either separately or togetherBirdie powder Cocaine; heroinBlack rock Crack cocaineBlanca (Spanish) CocaineBlanco (Spanish) Heroin plus cocaineBlast Cocaine; marijuana; smoke marijuana or crackBlizzard A white cloud in a pipe being used to smoke cocaineBlotter Crack cocaine; LSDBlow Cocaine; to inhale cocaine; to smoke marijuana; to inject heroinBlow blue To inhale cocaineBlow coke To inhale cocaineBlow smoke To inhale cocaineBlunt Marijuana inside a cigar; cocaine and marijuana inside a cigarBody-packer Individual who ingests wrapped packets of crack or cocaine for

transportBooger sugar CocaineBolivian marching Cocaine powderBooster To inhale cocaineBopper Crack cocaineBouncing powder CocaineBoy cocaine HeroinBoy-girl Heroin mixed with cocaineBreak night Staying up all night on a cocaine binge until daybreakBrick Crack cocaine; cocaine; marijuana; 1 kg of marijuanaBubble gum Cocaine; crack cocaine; marijuana from TennesseeBump crack Fake crack; cocaine; boost a high; hit of ketamineBump up Use of cocaine to bolster MDMABumper Crack cocaineBumping up Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) combined

with powder cocaineBunk Fake cocaine; crack cocaineBurese CocaineBurnese CocaineBush Marijuana; cocaine; PCPC CocaineC & M Cocaine and morphine

(continued)

Appendix 289

Appendix (continued)

C joint Place where cocaine is soldC-dust CocaineC-game CocaineCabello (Spanish) CocaineCadillac Cocaine; PCPCaine Cocaine; crack cocaineCalifornia cornflakes CocaineCame CocaineCandy Cocaine; crack cocaine; amphetamine; depressantsCandy C CocaineCandy flipping

on a stringCombining or sequencing LSD with MDMA; mixing LSD, MDMA,

and cocaineCandy sticks Marijuana cigarettes laced with powdered cocaineCandy sugar Powder cocaineCaps Heroin; psilocybin/psilocin; crack; g-hydroxybutyrateCarnie CocaineCarrie CocaineCarrie nation CocaineCaviar Combination of cocaine and marijuana; crack cocaineCat killer Presumably a reference to curiosity about the drug, another name

for ketamineCDs Crack cocaineCecil CocaineChalked up Under the influence of cocaineChalking Chemically altering the color of cocaine so it looks whiteChampagne Combination of cocaine and marijuanaCharlie CocaineChase To smoke cocaine; to smoke marijuanaChicken scratch Searching on hands and knees for crack or cocaineChippy CocaineChoe CocaineCholly CocaineCigamos Combination of crack cocaine and tobaccoClub drug A drug that is used by the relatively upscale, generally at nightclubs.

Can include ecstasy, ketamine, cocaine and many others drugsCoca CocaineCocaine blues Depression after extended cocaine useCocktail Combination of crack and marijuana; cigarette laced with cocaine

or crack; partially smoked marijuana cigarette inserted in regular cigarette; to smoke cocaine in a cigarette

Cocoa puff To smoke cocaine and marijuanaCoconut CocaineCoke Cocaine; crack cocaineCoke bar A bar where cocaine is openly usedCola CocaineCombol CocaineComeback Benzocaine and mannitol used to adulterate cocaine for conversion

to crackConnie Powder cocaineCooking up To process powdered cocaine into crackCoolie Cigarette laced with cocaineCopping zone A place where illicit drugs can be bought. An open air drug market

(continued)

290 Appendix

Appendix (continued)

Cork the air To inhale cocaineCorrine CocaineCorrinne CocaineCotton brothers Cocaine, heroin and morphineCrack CocaineCrack bash Combination of crack cocaine and marijuanaCrack gallery A place where illicit drugs (usually crack) are bought and sold,

synonymous with open air drug marketCrisscrossing The practice of setting up a line of cocaine next to a line of heroin.

The user places a straw in each nostril and snorts about half of each line. Then the straws are crossed and the remaining lines are snorted

Croak Cocaine mixed with methamphetamine; methamphetamineCrystal Cocaine; amphetamine; methamphetamine; PCPDama blanca (Spanish) CocaineDevil’s dandruff Crack cocaine; powder cocaineDirties Marijuana cigarettes with powder cocaine added to themDo a line To snort cocaineDouble breasted dealing Dealing with cocaine and heroin togetherDouble bubble CocaineDraf Marijuana; ecstasy, with cocaineDream CocaineDuct CocaineDust Marijuana mixed with various chemicals; cocaine; heroin; PCPDynamite Cocaine mixed with heroinEl diablito (Spanish) Cocaine, marijuana, heroin and PCPEl perico (“parrot”) CocaineElectric kool-aid Crack cocaineEsnortiar (Spanish) CocaineEverclear Cocaine; g-hydroxybutyrate (GHB)Fast white lady Powder cocaineFive-way Combines snorting of heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, grind

up flunitrazepam pills, and drinking alcoholFlake CocaineFlame cooking Smoking cocaine base by putting the pipe over a stove flameFlamethrowers Cigarette laced with cocaine and heroin; heroin, or cocaine and

tobaccoFlash LSD; the rush after cocaine injectionFlave Powder cocaineFleece Counterfeit crack cocaineFlex Fake crack (rock cocaine)Florida snow CocaineFoo foo CocaineFoo foo stuff Heroin; cocaineFoo-foo dust CocaineFoolish powder Cocaine; heroinFreebase Rerert to smokable cocaine; crack cocaineFreeze Cocaine; to back on a drug dealFrisco special Cocaine, heroin, and LSDFrisco speedball Composition of cocaine, heroin, and a dash of LSDFriskie powder Cocaine

(continued)

Appendix 291

Appendix (continued)

Frontloading The process of transferring a drug solution from one syringe to anotherG-rock 1 g rock cocaineGaffel Fake cocaineGeek-joints Cigarettes or cigars filled with tobacco and crack; a marijuana

cigarette laced with crack or powdered cocaineGeeze To snort cocaineGhostbusting Smoking cocaine; searching for white particles in the belief that

they are crackGift-of-the-sun CocaineGift-of-the-sun-god CocaineGin CocaineGirl Cocaine; crack cocaine; heroinGirlfriend CocaineGlad stuff CocaineGo on a sleigh ride To snort cocaineGold dust CocaineGoofball Cocaine mixed with heroin, or anti depressantsGreek Combination of marijuana and powder cocaineGreengold CocaineGremmies Combination of cocaine and marijuanaH & C Heroin and cocaineHalf piece 0.5 oz of heroin or cocaineHandlebars Combination of crack cocaine and alprazolamHappy dust CocaineHappy powder CocaineHappy trails CocaineHave a dust CocaineHaven dust CocaineHe-she Heroin mixed with cocaineHeaven Cocaine; heroinHeaven dust Cocaine; heroinHenry VIII CocaineHer CocaineHitch up the reindeer To snort cocaineHooter Cocaine; marijuanaHorn To inhale cocaine; crack pipe; to inhale a drugHorning To inhale cocaine; heroinHunter CocaineIce Cocaine; crack cocaine; smokable methamphetamine;

methamphetamine; methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); phencyclidine (PCP)

Icing CocaineInca message CocaineJam Cocaine; amphetamineJejo CocaineJelly CocaineJim jones Marijuana laced with cocaine and PCPJoy powder Cocaine; heroinJunk Cocaine; heroinKing CocaineKing’s habit CocaineLace Cocaine and marijuana

(continued)

292 Appendix

Appendix (continued)

Lady Cocaine; heroinLady caine CocaineLady snow CocaineLa dama blanca CocaineLate night CocaineLeaf Cocaine; marijuanaLine CocaineLiquid lady Cocaine that is dissolved in water and ingested as a nasal spray or a

drink of alcohol + cocaineLove affair CocaineMa’a (samoan) Crack cocaineMacaroni and cheese $5 pack of marijuana and a dime bag of cocaineMama coca CocaineMarching dust CocaineMarching powder CocaineMayo Cocaine; heroinMerck CocaineMerk CocaineMighty white A form of crack cocaine that is hard, white, and pureMix A term used to refer to cocaine or a drug environmentMo Marijuana; powder cocaineMojo Cocaine; heroinMonkey Cigarette made from cocaine paste and tobacco; drug dependency;

heroinMonos (Spanish) Cigarette made from cocaine paste and tobaccoMonster CocaineMosquitos CocaineMovie star drug CocaineMujer (Spanish) CocaineMurder one Heroin and cocaineNieve (Spanish) CocaineNose Cocaine; heroinNose candy CocaineNose powder CocaineNose stuff CocaineNumber 3 Cocaine; heroinOne and one To snort cocaineOne bomb 100 rocks of crack cocaineOne on one house Where cocaine and heroin can be purchasedOne plus one sales Selling cocaine and heroin togetherOnion 1 oz of crack cocaineOyster stew CocaineP-dogs Combination of cocaine and marijuanaParadise CocaineParadise white CocainePariba Powder cocainePearl (flake) CocainePercia CocainePerico (Spanish) CocainePeruvian CocainePeruvian flake Cocaine

(continued)

Appendix 293

Appendix (continued)

Peruvian marching power CocainePeruvian lady CocainePicking Searching on hands and knees for cocaine or crackPiece Cocaine; crack cocaine; 1 ozPimp CocainePolvo blanco (Spanish) CocainePop to inhale cocaine Crack cocainePowder Cocaine; heroin; amphetaminePowder diamonds CocainePremos Marijuana joints laced with crack cocainePress Cocaine; crack cocainePrimo Crack; marijuana mixed with cocaine; crack and heroin; mixture of

heroin, cocaine and tobaccoPrimo turbo Combination of crack cocaine and marijuanaPrimos Cigarette laced with cocaine and heroinPseudocaine Crack cocaine cut with phenylpropanolaminePurple caps Crack cocainePurple haze LSD; crack cocaine; marijuanaQuill Cocaine; heroin; methamphetamineRacehorse charlie Cocaine; heroinRane Cocaine; heroinRaw Crack cocaine; high purity heroinReady rock Cocaine; crack cocaine; heroinReal tops Crack cocaineRecompress Change the shape of cocaine flakes to resemble “rock”Rider 5 kg of heroin sometimes provided at no cost per 100 kg of cocaine

imported from ColombiaRock star Female who trades sex for crack or for money to buy crack; a person

who uses rock cocaineRock(s) Cocaine; crack cocaineRoxanne Cocaine; crackRush Cocaine; isobutyl nitrite; inhalantsSandwich Two layers of cocaine with a layer of heroin in the middleSchmeck CocaineSchoolboy Cocaine; codeineScorpion CocaineScottie CocaineScotty Cocaine; crack; the high from crackScramble Crack cocaine; low purity, adulterated heroin plus crack cocaineSeconds Second inhalation of crack from a pipeSerial speedballing Sequencing cocaine, cough syrup, and heroin over a 1–2 day periodSerpico 21 CocaineSevenup Cocaine; crackShabu Combination of powder cocaine and methamphetamine; crack

cocaine; methamphetamine; methylenedioxymethamphetamineShake Marijuana; powder cocaineShaker/baker/water Materials needed to freebase cocaine: shaker bottle, baking soda, waterShe CocaineShebanging Mixing cocaine with water and squirting it up the noseSherman stick Crack cocaine combined with marijuana in a bluntShot To inject a drug; an amount of cocaine; 10 shot or 20 shotShrile Powder cocaine

(continued)

294 Appendix

Appendix (continued)

Skin popping Subcutaneous injection of drugsSlamming Intravenous injection of drugs designed to be taken orallySleigh ride CocaineSmoke houses Crack housesSmoking gun Pipe for smoking heroin and cocaineSniff To snort cocaine; methcathinone; inhalantsSnort To inhale cocaine nasally; powder cocaine; use as an inhalantSnow Cocaine; heroin; amphetamineSnow bird Cocaine user; cocaineSnow seals Cocaine and amphetamineSnow white CocaineSnowball Cocaine and heroinSnow cones CocaineSoap Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB); crack cocaine; methamphetamineSociety high CocaineSoda Injectable cocaineSoft Powder cocaineSoup Crack cocaineSpace Crack cocaineSpaceball PCP used with crack or powder cocaineSpeedball Cocaine mixed with heroin; crack and heroin smoked together;

methylphenidate (ritalin) mixed with heroin and/or amphetamineSpeedballing To shoot up or smoke a mixture of cocaine and heroin; ecstasy

mixed with ketamine; the simultaneous use of a stimulant with a depressant

Speedballs-nose-style The practice of snorting cocaineSplitting Rolling marijuana and cocaine into a single jointSporting To snort cocaineSquirrel Combination of PCP and marijuana, sprinkled with cocaine and

smoked; marijuana, PCP, and crack combined and smoked; LSDStacks Methylenedioxymethamphetamine adulterated with heroin or crackStar Cocaine; amphetamine; methcathinoneStar-spangled powder CocaineStardust Cocaine; PCPStudio fuel CocaineSugar Cocaine; crack cocaine; heroin; LSDSugar boogers Powder cocaineSweet stuff Cocaine; heroinT Cocaine; marijuanaTalco (Spanish) CocaineTardust CocaineTeenager CocaineTeeth Cocaine; crack cocaineThe five way Heroin plus cocaine plus methamphetamine plus Rohypnol®

(flunitrazepam) plus alcoholThing Cocaine; crack cocaine; heroin; the main drug of interest at the

momentTio Cocaine-laced marijuana cigaretteToke To inhale cocaine; to smoke marijuana; marijuanaToot Cocaine; to inhale cocaineToot Perika®, brand name for extract of St John Wort (anti depressant

effect) plus cocaine

(continued)

Appendix 295

Appendix (continued)

Trails Cocaine; LSD induced perception that moving objects leave multiple images or trails behind them

Trey Small rock of crack cocaineTurkey Cocaine; amphetamineTutti-frutti (Portuguese) Flavored cocaineTwinkie Crack cocaineUptown Powder cocaineWhite boy Heroin; powder cocaineWhite dragon Powder cocaine; heroinWhite girl Cocaine; heroinWhite horse Cocaine; heroinWhite lady Cocaine; heroinWhite mosquito CocaineWhite powder Cocaine; PCPWhiz bang Cocaine; heroin and cocaineWicky Combination of powder cocaine, PCP and marijuanaWild cat Methcathinone mixed with cocaineWindow pane LSD; crack cocaineWings Cocaine; heroinWitch Cocaine; heroinWoo blunts Marijuana; marijuana combined with cocaineWoolas Cigarettes laced with cocaine; crack sprinkled on marijuana cigaretteWoolie Marijuana and heroin combination; marijuana and crack cocaine

combinationWoolie blunt Combination of crack cocaine and marijuanaWooties Crack smoked in marijuana jointsWorking bags Bags containing several small rocks of crack cocaineYam Crack cocaineYao Powder cocaineYay Rock of crack cocaineYeyo Cocaine, Spanish termZip Cocaine

Index

AAberrant drug use, demask, 243ffAmphetamine, methamphetamine, 109ff

appetite suppressants, 135Analysis of saliva, hear and sweat, 269ff

analysis of sweat, 271Dräger drug test 500, 278drug testing in vapor, 282DrugWipe® 5+ for saliva testing, 275, 276OralLab® test for saliva testing, 274OraTube® for fluid testing, 274–276SmartClip® test for saliva testing, 272–274Trace wipe test, 279, 280

CChronic toxicity, cocaine, 69Craving, 80, 81, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 96, 99,

101, 104Coca leaf, 6, 7, 9–12, 13, 15–18, 20, 23, 25,

29–31, 33, 34, 49, 56, 257botanical characters, 7CoCa de Mate, 12production, 9

Coca making, jungle, 29drying of coca paste, 29pressing, 30separation from kerosene, 30soaking of coca leaf, 29

Coca plant ingredients, 27benzoylecgonine, 27cinnamylcocaine, 27cocaine, 27cocamine, 27ecgonine, 27

Cocaethylene, 51, 52, 69Cocaine, 5ff

addictive properties, 61addiction, 63dopaminergic reward system, 62

physical dependence, 63psychological dependence, 64

depression, 80, 85, 89, 90, 92–94, 103diluting (cutting), 36paranoia, 79, 80, 83–85forms, 25

coca leaf, 25coca paste, 25cocaine base, 25crack cocaine, 25powder cocaine, 25

history, 13coca wine (Vin Mariani), 14Coca-Cola, 5, 16–19Controlled Substances Act of 1970,French wine coca, 15, 17Harrison Narcotic Act, 17Pemberton, John Styth, 15–17Pure Food & Drug Act, 49, 114regulatories, 16, 17

incidence of illicit use, 1intoxication treatment, 65

basics in treatment, 65Casey Jones reaction, 65

medicinal use, 19Freud, Sigmund, 18–21, 54, 58, 60local anesthetic properties, 21

Erlanger-Gasser, 23, 58Koller, Karl, 21, 22, 51mechanism of action, 51

magistral formularies, 24von Fleisch-Marxow, Dr. Ernst,

21, 54overdose (OD), 66, 67

cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, 74

delirium, 68hyperthermia, 65, 68, 76hypertonia, 65

kindling, 80, 81, 84

297

298 Index

Cocaine (cont.)myocardial infarction, 70, 71rhybdomylosis, 73seizures, 66, 67, 72, 76, 80, 84tachyarrhythmia, 75, 76ventricular fibrillation, 67

pharmacology, 49central nervous effects, 54

mechanism of action, 54decomposition, 51lethal doses, 77molecular structure, 50physicochemical properties, 50toxicity, 53

pregnancy, 87–97Crystal methamphetamine, 125

addictive properties, 125plasma levels, 126, 128

Chronic use of MDMA, 156ffneurotoxicity, 156–159Ricaurte, George, 157, 158sCutt-offs in

urine drug screening, 255

DDesigner drugs, 181ff

3-methylfentanyl, 187, 188acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl, 187alpha-menthylfentanyl, 187benzylfentanyl, 187, 188history, 183MPPP or 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-

hydroxypiperidine, 85, 187para-fluorofentanyl, 187, 188piperazine-based, 189Shulgin, Alexander, 185, 186tryptamine-based, 187

Diluting (cutting) of cocaine, 36

EEcstasy see MDMAEnzyme linked immune sorbent assay

(ELISA), 253Erythroxylum coca, 5, 6Erythroxylum Novogranatense, 5, 6, 18, 27

FFreebasing of cocaine, 43–47

baking soda method, 47ether wash method, 44, 45

Foxy, methoxy (5-MeO-DIPT), 233chemical structure, 234

legal status, 234pharmacology, 233

GGamma-butyrolactone (GBL), 189, 192, 201,

204, 207Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB, liquid

ecstasy), 191abuse potential and intoxication, 203

body temperature, 206cardiovascular effects, 205gastrointestinal effects, 206metabolic effects, 206muscular disorders, 207ocular effects, 206psychotic effects, 206respiratory effects, 205treatment of GHB

overdose, 208–210withdrawal and tolerance, 207

alcohol and opiate withdrawal, 200cardiovascular effects, 197CNS effects, 196, 197history, 191medical use, 197,199mode of action, 195–197molecular formula, 196neuroendocrine effects, 198respiratory effects, 198sleep pattern, 198

Gas chromatography (GC), 208, 252–254, 259, 260, 270, 279

HHalf-life of detection in urine drug

screening, 255

IIbogaine, 225

anti-addictive properties, 225, 226chemical structure, 226pharmacology, 226

Interpretation of urine drug tests (UDT), 256Intoxication with MDMA, see MDMA

LLysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25), 229

chemical structure, 230Hoffmann, Albert, 230legal status, 231

Index 299

pharmacology, 229research, 230

MManipulation of urine samples, 267, 268Mass spectrometry (MS), 254MDMA (ecstasy), 139–174

abuse liability, 153adulterants, 164–166analogs of 173

MDA or 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetmine, 173

MDE, MDEA or N-ethyl-methylenedioxyamphetamine, 173

MMDA or 3-methoxy-4,5,-methylenedioxyamphetamine, 173

2-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, 173

MBDB or N-methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylbutan, 174

autoradiography, SPECT analysis, 149, 157effects, MDMA, 157ff

cardiovascular, 154empathogenesis, 152entactogenesis, 152

incidence of illicit use, 143intoxication, 165

hepatotoxicity, 168psychopathology, 168treatment of overdose, 168

hypertension, 170hyperthermia, heatstroke, 169intracranial hemorrhage, infarction,

170, 171myoclonus, 171neuroleptic malignant syndrome, 171restlessness, 171rhabdomyolysis, 171serotonin syndrome, 171

lethal doses, 153medical use in psychotherapy, 143molecular structure, 141, 148neuroendicrine, 154ocular, 155Parkinson, 145pharmacokinetics of, 161

primary, 161secondary, 163

pharmacology, 147physical effects, 153post traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD),

140, 144serotonin transporter (SERT), 147, 149

benzylpiperazine (BZP), 211addictive effects, 212pharmacology, 211

cerebral protection, 199Datura Stramonium, 215

overdose, 217toxicity, 217

dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 219chemical structure, 220hallucinogenic effects, 219

narcolepsy and insommia, 200pharmacokinetics, 194

metabolism of GHB, 201Psilocybin, 221

chemical structure, 222pharmacological effects, 221toxicity, 221

sedation in anesthesia, 199Methadone metabolite (EDDP), 255, 262–265Methamphetamine (speed), 109ff

addiction, 131–133non-medical treatment, 132prevention of relapse, 132treatment, 131

Controlled Substances Act of 1970, 114Drug Prevention and Misuse act, 112effects, 120history, 109mode of action,115Panzerschokolade, 110Pervitin, 110, 111pharmacology, 119–124physicochemical properties, 124prescribing, 122STUKA-Pills, 110

OOpiates, 16, 17, 19, 255, 256, 259–261, 265,

272, 275, 278

PPharmacokinetics of MDMA, see MDMAPhencyclidine (PCP) analogues, 189Piperazine-based designer drugs, 189

SSigns and symptoms of drug abuse, 244ff

alcohol addiction, 244alanine transferase (ALT), 246CAGE questionnaire, 244CRAFFT test, 245

300 Index

Signs and symptoms of drug abuse (cont.)gamma glutamate transferase

(g GT), 245mean corpuscular volume (MCV), 245Trauma test, 244

skin popping, 247, 249, 250Steps ascertaining purity of cocaine, 37Steps in refining cocaine, 31, 32

coca base, 32cocaine hydrochloride (crystal), 32

Street names of cocaine and methamphetamine, 287

TTrafficking of cocaine, 33ff

body packer, 35smuggling of cocaine, 34, 35, 279

Treatment options of cocaine abuse, 88cocaine free environment, 89condition behavioral therapy (CBT), 89detoxifixation, 88pharmacological treatment, 89

amantadine, 94antidepressants, 90Bupropion, 90disulfiram, 100domapine reuptake inhibitors, 103dopamine antagonists, 93gamma vinyl-GABA, 99L-dopa ligands, 95lithium, 96L-tryptophan, 90L-tyrosine, 90methylphenidate, 95vaccination, 102

Tryptamine-based designer drugs, 188Type of test in urine drug testing, 261

dip test, 261drop test, 261test cups, 265–267

UUrine drug screening (UDS), 251

prerequisites, 251