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8/14/2019 April 14, 2009 Issue
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www.browndailherald.com 195 Angell Street, Providence, Rhode Island [email protected]
News.....1-4Metro........5Sports...7-8Editorial..10Opinion...11Today........12
Quakers triumph
Men’s lacrosse falls to Penn
in a hard-fought match
plagued b bad weather
Sports, 7mayor in the ’hood
Mayor Cicilline ’83 spoke to
College Hill residents about
the econom esterda
Metro, 5Court Costs
Dan Davidson ’11 argues
it should be easier to pa
off court debt
Opinions, 11
i n s i d e
DailyHeraldthe Brown
vol. cxliv, no. 51 | Tuesday, April 14, 2009 | Serving the community daily since 1891
Cb By Lauren Fedor
Senior S taff W riter
The aculty’s decision last week
to rename Columbus Day “Fall
Weekend” on the University cal-
endar has garnered more attention
both locally and nationally than the
average code revision, with Provi-
dence mayor David Cicilline ’83 and
Rush Limbaugh, the high-prole
conservative pundit, among those
decrying the move.
Though the aculty’s vote last
Tuesday seemed to refect stu-
dent opinion — a recent Herald
poll suggested that the majority
o Brown students disapproved o
continuing to call the holiday Co-lumbus Day — the resolution has
prompted a wave o criticism rom
city leaders, who said the move
was hypocritical and disrespectul
to Italian-Americans.
“Brown University made itsel an
eample to the nation by careully
exploring its ties to the slave trade
and using that process to promote
greater understanding,” Cicilline
said in a press release Thursday.
But the decision to “simply erase
the celebration o an incredibly sig-
nicant moment in world history
and Italian-American culture or the
sake o political correctness does
just the opposite,” he said.Cicilline added that “as an Ital-
ian-American,” he took “particular
oense” to the decision.
Cicilline’s communications di-
rector, Rhoades Alderson, told The
Herald Monday that the mayor be-
lieves the role o higher education is
to “get at the truth” o “complicated
parts o our nation’s history.”
Brown “set the standard or do-
ing that” with its work exploring its
historical ties to the slave trade, Alderson said, but Cicilline elt the
Columbus Day decision was done
“in the opposite spirit.”
“It was just kind o deleting (the
event) rom history, rather than us-
ing it to promote understanding,”
Alderson said.
Cicilline was not the only one
upset with the aculty’s decision.
Members o local Italian-American
organizations epressed their dis-
satisaction in a Providence Jour-
nal article last week. The Italian-
UCS
By Ben sChreCkinger
Senior S taff W riter
This year’s Undergraduate Council o
Students and Undergraduate Finance
Board elections are the most com-
petitive in years, with more candidates
contesting or more spots than in other
recent elections.
Five o 10 UCS and UFB leader-
ship positions are contested this year,
while a year ago only the races or
UCS president, UCS vice president
and UFB chair were contested. There
are our candidates running or UCS
president and three or vice president,up rom just two each in 2008.
The combined seven candidates
competing or UCS’ top two positions
are the most since at least 2005.
Twelve students are running or
six at-large seats on UFB. Those posi-
tions were uncontested last year, as
only ve students ran. Two candidates
are running or UFB chair, unchanged
rom last year, and the position o UFB
vice chair will be contested or the rst
time since 2007.
“Usually — or UCS especially — a
lot o the races have been uncontest-
ed,” said Elections Board Chair Lily
Tran ’10, also the current UFB chair.
This year, races or the chairs o
the UCS Campus Lie, Admissions
and Student Services and Student Ac-
tivities committees are uncontested.
There are no candidates or UCS
treasurer or or head delegate to the
Ivy Council. Previously, Brown’s head
delegate to the Ivy Council has been
internally elected by UCS.
Tran said she hopes the increased
competition o this year’s races and
a greater number o active endorse-
ments announced by student groups
will translate into higher voter par-
ticipation. Just 1,346 ballots were cast in last year’s election, representing
about a quarter o the undergraduate
student body.
The elections board has tried to
acilitate greater student interest by
introducing a debate or UFB candi-
dates, held at last week’s Brown Uni-
versity Activities Council meeting, and
moving the UCS presidential debate to
Wriston Quadrangle, Tran said.
Almost every candidate or UCS
president and vice president has
named Brown’s nancial situation
or nancial aid as his or her primary
ocus or the coming year.
The elections board enorces a
complex set o rules governing every aspect o campaigning. Candidates are
U. By anne simons
Senior S taff W riter
The University has extended a
policy allowing students to pre-register or all classes regardless
o outstanding tuition balances,
according to an e-mail sent to stu-
dents Monday by Provost David
Kertzer ’69 P’95 P’98.
According to Kertzer’s e-mail,
students will be able to pre-reg-
ister or the all semester even
i they have an unpaid balance
in excess o $1,000, which has
been the limit or pre-registration
eligibility in previous years.
Students will continue to ac-
crue late ees on their outstanding
balances.
The University changed the
existing policy last semester in
response to the concerns o some
amilies whose nancial situation
was seriously changed by the eco-
nomic downturn, The Herald re-
ported in November.
“The economic challenges and
uncertainties acing our students
and their amilies have not dimin-
ished in the intervening months,”
Kertzer wrote in his e-mail.
About 360 students benetedrom the changed policy last se-
mester, The Herald reported in
January.
Kertzer’s e-mail also reminded
students that nancing options
are available or amilies who did
not qualiy or University aid, in-
cluding ederal loan programs.
“The Oce o Financial Aid
is available to provide advice on
nancing options to both aided
and non-aided amilies,” the e-
mail said.
The Herald reported in No-
vember that the University would
allow students with an outstand-
ing balance o up to $7,500 to
return to campus or the spring
semester, increasing the limit
rom $5,000.
Kertzer’s e-mail Monday did
not say whether that speciic
policy would be etended.
Courtes of Librar of CongressJohn Vanderln’s 1847 painting depicts Columbus landing on the West Indies islandcalled Guarnahani b the natives — which he named San Salvador — on Oct. 12, 1492.
S k k, bBy aLiCia Chen
ContributingW riter
In high school, her classmates’ par-
ents hired her to make cakes — but
it wasn’t until last semester that Kelly
Schryver ’11 created TillieCakes, her
own cake-baking company.
“Kids on campus cannot get cus-
tom cakes rom scratch very eas-
ily,” Schryver said. “Either you go
to Coldstone’s or trek all the way
out somewhere.”
Ater developing a business
proposal in ENGN 0090: “Manage-
ment o Industrial and Nonprot
Organizations,” Schryver started
her own company to make cakes or
birthdays, baby showers, holidays
and other occasions.
Schryver named TillieCakes ater
the cook in the movie “Pollyanna.”
“There was this scene I loved
as a kid,” she said. “She has a cake
booth where she gives out giant
slabs o cake.”
Though her roommates some-
times pitch in, Schryver bakes and
decorates all o the company’s orders
hersel. Her creations — including
vanilla “pupcakes” with conection-
ary canines and a bold blue Obama
cake — have earned rave reviews
rom her customers, helping her
business spread through word o
mouth, she said.
“I really like how she can custom-
ize it,” said Jessica Fadale ’10, recall-
ing a brightly hued cake that she
ordered or a riend’s birthday.
Schryver has about one cake or-
der a week, she said, and students
on campus oten recognize her as
the “cake girl.” Schryver has even
seen one o her cakes as the back-
ground image o another student’s
Qidong Chen / Herald
“Pupcakes” are popular items from Kell Schrver’s ’11 baker business,TillieCakes. Her “custom cakes from scratch” earn rave reviews, she said.
continued on page 2
continued on page 4 continued on page 3
Read The Herald’s profiles of
the candidates for UCS and
UFB leadership p 3
Feature
8/14/2019 April 14, 2009 Issue
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sudoku
Stephen DeLucia, President
Michael Bechek, Vice President
Jonathan Spector, Treasurer
Alexander Hughes, Secretary
The Brown Daily Herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serv-ing the Brown University community daily since 1891. It is published Monday through Friday during the academic year, excluding vacations, once duringCommencement, once during Orientation and once in July by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. Single copy ree or members o the community.POSTMASTER please send corrections to P.O. Box 2538, Providence, RI02906. Periodicals postage paid at Providence, R.I. Oces are located at 195
Angell St., Providence, R.I. E-mail [email protected]. World Wide Web: http://www.browndailyherald.com.Subscription prices: $319 one year daily, $139 one semester daily.Copyright 2009 by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. All rights reserved.
etoal po: 401.351.3372 | Bsss po: 401.351.3260
DailyHeraldthe Brown
TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAGE 2
CUS wS “I watched a lot of Martha Stewart as a kid.” — Kell Schrver ’11, TillieCakes founder
F F By CaitLin trujiLLo
Contributing W riter
The inaugural Providence Palestin-ian Film Festival wraps up Wednes-
day ater a week o screenings
designed to draw attention to the
Israeli-Palestinian confict.
Since it kicked o last Thurs-
day, the week-long estival has
shown three eature lms, a series
o short documentaries and an
exhibit o photographs taken by
students at Palestinian universi-
ties. The event was sponsored by
Common Ground, a student group
dedicated to bringing “marginal-
ized and unique voices” about the
confict to campus, according to
the lm estival’s Web site.Saturday aternoon in Carmi-
chael Auditorium, Nitin Sawhney,
a research ellow at the Massachu-
setts Institute o Technology, pre-
sented short lms rom his project
“Voices Beyond Walls.” The short
movies were made by Palestinian
children during storytelling work-
shops in reugee camps over the
last several summers.
The short lms portray aspects
o chaotic Palestinian lie, ranging
rom the tragedy o a girl losing
her arms in a land mine explo-
sion to the joy another girl derives
rom releasing a captured bird,
and encompass everything rom
the intensity o a youth basketball
tournament between Palestine and
Jordan to the maturation o a boy
who learns to value his educational
opportunities.
Sawhney said in a discussion a-
ter the screening that the children
concentrated the stories’ narrative
ocus on the compelling stories o
Palestinian lives, with the wide-
spread violence pressed into the
background. He said he learned
many lessons rom the children
and hoped to extend the program
to Gaza and to spread awareness
o modern Palestinian lie.“This is really a crucial issue,
and the American psyche isn’t rec-
ognizing it as such,” Sawhney said
during the discussion.
Other screened documentaries
and shorts included the rst two
o Maryam Monalisa Gharavi’s
“Inessential” series, lms that
attempt to illustrate how Israeli
government restrictions have
devastated shing and arming
industries in the region, and Phil-
ip Rizk’s “This Palestinian Lie,”
which documents the nonviolent
protests o some rural Palestinians
as they reuse to vacate their land
and homes.
On Sunday night, Avon Cinema
hosted the independent lm “Salt
o this Sea,” in which a Palestinian-
American woman named Soraya returns to her amily’s homeland in
an attempt to regain her deceased
grandather’s assets, which were
lost upon his 1948 eile. The lm
explores the issues o Palestinian
treatment at the hands o Israelis
and the contrast between Soraya’s
desire to regain her history and
her riend Emad’s wish to leave
Palestine behind him.
Film estival co-chairs Joanna
Abousleiman ’09 and Chantal Ber-
man ’10.5 said they were inspired
by events like the Boston Palestine
Film Festival, which ran last Oc-
tober, and wanted to expand thescope o eatured lms to include
lesser-known works and more re-
cent releases.
“We wanted to present a new
perspective,” Abousleiman said.
In order to support the estival
and help acquire the lm rights,
Common Ground received a grant
rom Brown’s Malcolm S. Forbes
Center or Research in Culture and
Media Studies, she said.
“Film’s a great way to get
people interested in the issues,”
Berman said, adding that she
and other group members were
pleased with the turnout this year
and were hoping to be able to r un
the estival again net year.
Monday night, also at Avon, the
estival screened part our o the
six-part documentary “Chronicleso a Reugee,” which, like “Voices
Beyond Walls,” delves into the
lives o Palestinian reugees and
their dilemmas o identity and
citizenship. Director Adam Sha-
piro, a human rights activist, led
a discussion o the lm ater the
screening.
The estival began last Thurs-
day with a screening at Avon Cin-
ema o “Slingshot Hip Hop,” a 2008
documentary that ollows a variety
o Palestinian hip-hop groups.
Last Friday Common Ground
also hosted an exhibit at the Cogut
Center or the Humanities o pho-tographs taken by Palestinian stu-
dents. The artists are students at
Birzeit University, near Ramallah
in the West Bank, and An-Najah
University, in Nablus.
On Wednesday, the last day
o the estival, the flm “Private”
will be shown at Avon Cinema at
9 p.m. It will be ree and open to
the public.
Bk By sydney emBer
Senior S taff W riter
The Brown Bookstore will begin
reviewing applications or a new
director this week, said Assistant
Vice President or Financial and
Administrative Ser vices Elizabeth
Gentry. Former director Manuel
Cunard abruptly resigned in early
February.
Gentry and several bookstore
employees declined to comment on
Cunard’s sudden resignation.
“It’s not something to be dis-
cussed,” Gentry said about Cunard’s
decision to step down. “When it’s
a personal situation, it’s not some-
thing we discuss,” she said. “He
did a lot when he was here. He’s
not here anymore.”
The bookstore has been operat-
ing without a permanent director
since Cunard’s resignation, though
Gentry said the Bookstore’s man-
agement team has been under her
guidance. Her position at Brown
oversees bookstore organiza-
tion, she said, adding that she is
currently “standing in with the
management team in place” until
a new director is ound to ll the
vacancy.
Cunard, who could not be
reached or comment, stepped in
as director o the Bookstore in late
November 2006, seven months ater
he resigned as director o auxiliary
services and campus services at
Wesleyan University, a position he
held or our years. According to
the Wesleyan Argus, Wesleyan’s
student newspaper, Cunard re-
signed to pursue consulting work
ull-time and to visit his daughter
and granddaughter requently in
Virginia.
During his two-and-a-hal year
tenure at the Bookstore, Cunard
Jesse Morgan / Herald
The Providence Palestinian Film Festival showcased films at the AvonCinema about the lives of modern Palestinians.
cell phone, she said.
Despite the growing popularity o
her baked goods, Schryver is hesi-
tant to call TillieCakes a ull-fedged
business.
“The reason why I don’t entirely
call it a business is because the prot
margin is really slim. But I’m not
doing it or the money,” Schryver
said.
Schryver calls hersel a sel-
taught baker. “I watched a lot o
Martha Stewart as a kid,” she said.
“Food Network’s my avorite.”
Schryver said she oten impro-
vises decorative techniques to makeher unique cake stylings. One o her
avorites was a cake adorned with
President Obama’s ace.
To create the Obama image,
Schryver said she experimented
with a variety o methods beore
hitting on the innovative technique
she used to make the large decora-
tion. She rst created the design in
royal icing on top o wax paper. Ater
she allowed the decoration to set,
she transerred the image — based
on Shepard Fairey’s iconic posters
— to the cake.
Schryver bakes all o her cakes
rom scratch, without any shortcuts.
“The homemade aspect is very im-portant to me,” she said.
She adds special ingredients,
like almond extract to her vanilla
buttercream rosting, to make the
cakes etra favorul.
“In the end you’re eating a cake,
so it has got to taste good too,”
Schryver said.
Though her company has been
getting more recognition on cam-
pus, Schryver said she is not sure
how much she wants to expand. She juggles other activities like being a
tour guide and playing on the club
lacrosse team with baking or Till-
ieCakes.
But Schryver is experimenting
with other avenues to pursue her
culinary passion.
She has started lming a cook-
ing show or Brown Television and
is considering working at a pastry
shop this summer, she said.
Last Tuesday, Schryver could be
ound in the Minden Hall ground-
loor kitchen, putting the inal
touches on two cake orders. Ater
she spread buttercream rosting on
each cake and added piped bordersand other decorations, Schryver’s
unique culinary creations began to
take shape.
She plans to take TillieCakes
“one step at a time, testing out the
ropes and then taking it one step
urther,” she said, as she careully
ashioned a rose rom pink butter-
cream rosting. “It’s right where it
needs to be r ight now.”
Qidong Chen / Herald
One of Schrver’s cake designs,depicting the 44th president.
S’ -- k
continued from page 1
continued on page 4
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CUS wSTUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009 THE BROWN DAILy HERALD PAGE 3
S UCS, UFB
allotted a certain number o pointsand a spending limit o $45 or their
campaigns. Table slips, events and
even Facebook groups cost a certain
number o points.
Violations o campaign rules also
cost candidates points.
During this year’s campaign, a
member o the elections board was
made an administrator o the cam-
paign Facebook group o UCS Com-
munications Chair Clay Wertheimer
’10, a candidate or UCS president.
The rules violation cost
Wertheimer 15 o the 100 points
allotted to UCS presidential candi-
dates, though, according to Tran, theelections board member “accidently
joined the Facebook group and was
made an administrator by someone
other than Clay.”
Tran said the system ensures
that each candidate has access to
equal resources, preventing any
unair advantage.
But some candidates have ound
creative ways around the restrictive
guidelines.Supporters o UCS Student Ac-
tivities Chair Ryan Lester ’11 and
Wertheimer, or eample, have put
up campaign-themed prole pictures
on their Facebook accounts.
Campaigning ends and voting
begins today at noon. Students can
vote online on MyCourses until noon
Thursday. Results will be announced
Thursday at midnight on the steps
in ront o Faunce House.
The candidates or UCS presi-
dent are Paris Hays ’10, UCS Vice
President Mike MacCombie ’11,
Lester and Wertheimer. UCS vice-
presidential candidates are UCSmember Evan Holownia ’11, UCS
Treasurer Harris Li ’11 and UCS
member Diane Mokoro ’11.
Candidates or UFB Chair are
current UFB members Salsabil
Ahmed ’11 and Jose Vasconez ’10.
Vice-chair candidates are Neil Parikh
’11 and Juan Vasconez ’10.
V UCS, UFB b
continued from page 1
Hays wants to include underrepresented campus constituencies and improve
Brown’s image among peer institutions. The major internal change Hays would
propose to UCS is the implementation o task orces to ollow through on impor-
tant priorities.
Hays, rom Los Angeles, is the only presidential candidate not already on UCS’s
executive board. He served as a general body member last year. He currently
serves on Greek Council and has chaired the Ivy Leadership Summit.
“I’m running because I eel I owe it to the student groups to have a chair who will listen to each student,” Ahmed says.
Ahmed would rely less on precedent and instead evaluate proposals “on a case-by-case basis.” Ahmed, who hails rom Connecticut, says she sees no roomor personal politics on UFB and writes in her platorm, “I would not tolerateblock voting based on personal dierences/alliances.” An at-large UFB member and the board’s secretary, Ahmed has ser ved or two semesters on UFB.
“I love Brown,” Wertheimer says. Wertheimer says he has had “the quintes-sential Brown education,” arriving as a student o the sciences beore deciding to
concentrate in English literature and nally doubling up with economics.
Wertheimer says that o the candidates or president, he has “the strongest
relationships with administrators.” He cites his eperience with internal reorm
chairing a UCS assessment task orce last year. Wertheimer, rom Juneau, Alaska,
is the UCS communications chair.
MacCombie sees “the potential that UCS has to improve the lives o college
students in meaningul ways” and wants the council to be more responsive to
the student body. An advocate o the council’s “Ratty oce hours,” he says the
dialogue with students resulting rom the hours has shaped his platorm. He plans
to continue to ght against pre-requisites and to improve advising.
MacCombie, rom Chagrin Falls, Ohio, is the current UCS vice president, and
has served on the council or two years.
Lester says UCS does not need to improve its priorities as much as it needs to
improve its ability to make change real. He is running a process-oriented campaign
“based on the idea that I know how to accomplish” the council’s goals, he says.
He would create a UCS “liason” to University committees and invite representa-tives o those committees to UCS meetings or requent consultation.
Lester, who hails rom Logan, Utah, currently serves as UCS Student Activities
Chair and has ser ved as appointments chair.
p h ’10
slbl a ’11
Cl W ’10
m mcCb ’11
r L ’11
UCS Vice Presidential Candidates: A transer student, Evan Holownia ’11 served this year as a
general body member on UCS’ Admissions and Student Services committee. He wants to improve the
council’s “internal and eternal communication,” he says. He would like to see a stricter UCS attendance
policy and increased accountability or general body members’ individual roles in the council’s projects.
Harris Li ’11 says he would complement an administration-oriented president. He says he has the most
experience dealing with administrators and the personality to uniy eorts across the council’s various
committees. Li, the current UCS treasurer, has served two years on the council. UCS has elected him
Brown’s head delegate to the Ivy Council both years. Diane Mokoro ’11 says she has not missed “a
single meeting” o UCS. “I know ever ybody’s name. I know the code like the back o my hand,” she says.She says she will prioritize the University’s nancial situation net year and work to preserve students’
Brown eperience as well as retaining as many sta and aculty as possible. Mokoro ser ves on UCS’ com-
munications committee.
Vote on mycourses.brown.edu beginning at 12 p.m. today. Voting ends Thursday at 12 p.m.
UCS President
By Ben Schreckinger, with additional reporting by Brian Mastroianni
UFB Chair
Vasconez, UFB’s longest-serving member at ve semesters, plans to distributea list o guidelines to student groups to give them a more solid idea o how to con-struct unding requests. “I groups knew how the board has historically unded”dierent types o requests, they could “better prepare budgets,” he says. Vasconez,rom Northridge, Cali., cites his eperience on both the nancial and student groups sides o campus aairs. He has served as UCS treasurer and Ivy Council -nance chair and has been a member o the UCS student activities committee.
j Vcz ’10
UFB Vice Chair Candidates: Neil Parikh ’11 wants to address the “rustration and distrust” with which
student groups view UFB, according to his platorm. He believes the solution is to have UFB take a more active
role in the planning o student group events, to reach “a solution that benets everyone.” Parikh is the president
o the Class o 2011. Vice-chair candidate Juan Vasconez ’10 is running because he wants to “help lead and
teach” a young UFB “to allocate money responsibly.” Vasconez, brother o Jose, says he would open a dialogue
to help student groups understand the hard decisions UFB has to make and to create an atmosphere in which
UFB is “not dictating policy, but creating policy with student groups.”
Vasconez has also served previously on UCS and raised $25,000 or Brown at the University call center.
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TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAGE 4
CUS wS “Are we going to stop Presidents Da because Thomas Jefferson had slaves?”
— Michael Hogan ’11, on Brown’s renaming Columbus Da
American community has long
regarded Columbus — an Italian
explorer who made his rst voy-age to the Americas in 1492 — as
an important historical gure and
cultural icon.
“Columbus was the one that
opened up this part o the world
to Western civilization,” Raymond
Dettore, Jr., ormer president o the
Italo-American Club in Providence,
told the Journal.
Anthony Baratta, president o
the Commission or Social Justice
o the group Sons o Italy, told the
Journal that Columbus Day is a
“patriotic” holiday. “I don’t know
why the aculty would have chosen
this route,” he said.Bob Kerr, a columnist or the
Journal, said Monday that he
thought the aculty’s decision was
“a little detached” rom the local
community, especially considering
that a large number o Providence’s
residents are o Italian descent.
Kerr wrote an opinion piece or the
Journal on Friday, headlined “Di-
erent ways o looking at the same
guy,” mocking the measure.
“I didn’t think it was a great
decision,” he said yesterday. “I’m
amazed that people at Brown
wouldn’t realize, ‘Whoa, wait a
minute, this is going to make us
look a little silly.’” The story quickly reached the
national media. On Thursday, two
days ater the aculty’s vote, r adio
personality Rush Limbaugh at-
tacked the decision.
Reerring to Brown students
who supported the aculty’s deci-
sion as “spoiled, rotten little skulls
ull o mush with brains that repre-
sent the arid expanse o the Sahara
Desert,” Limbaugh said the change
was “idiocy.”
“Next they’re going to come
along and get rid o Halloween,”
he said.
The Associated Press and Fo
News were among the national
media organizations to pick up
the story.
Meanwhile, most Brown stu-
dents continued to support the ac-
ulty’s move, despite the way it was
received outside College Hill.
“I denitely support the deci-
sion,” Avi Kenny ’11 said. Colum-
bus is “undeserving o a holiday,”
he said.“What they teach us in elemen-
tary school is misleading — hero
worshipping,” said Josh Marcotte
’11, calling the aculty’s decision “a
progressive step.”
Araceli Mendez ’12 said she too
supported the change, but under-
stood why some groups, such as
Italian-Americans, might see it as
oensive. “It’s not that complicated
o an issue, but I understand where
they’re coming rom,” she said.
Michael Hogan ’11 said he gen-
erally approved o the decision to
rename Columbus Day, but ex-
pressed some concern about the
precedent such a move might set.
“Are we going to stop Presidents
Day because Thomas Jeerson had
slaves?” he asked.
The aculty vote was preceded
by months o pressure rom a small
group o students who wanted the
University to stop recognizing
Columbus Day. The students had
originally proposed that the Univer-
sity take a dierent day o , but themonths o dialogue ended with the
proposal to change only the name
o the holiday, in part because some
aculty and sta wanted the Univer-
sity’s October holiday to coincide
with that o local schools.
Columbus Day, observed
on the second Monday in Octo-
ber, has been a ederal holiday
since 1971.
Cb continued from page 1
Last month a Brown Daily Herald poll ound two-thirdso the spoiled, rotten little skulls ull o mush with brainsthat represent the arid epanse o the Sahara Desert sup-ported changing the holiday’s name. ... ‘That’s right, Mr.Limbaugh, you don’t want to admit it, but the multiculturistshave been right all along. This is because Columbus brought syphilis; Columbus brought racism, sexism, homophobia,environmental destruction.’ I know it’s unny, but it’s sad torealize this level o idiocy is being rewarded. Net they’regoing to come along and get rid o Halloween.
— Radio transcript of April 9 episode of “The Rush Limbaugh Show”
r Lb fcl’ c
Clb d
oversaw the store’s recent r enova-
tions and the opening o the College
Hill Cae.
Cunard has also held positions
at Wake Forest University, Loyola
University in New Orleans and Colo-
rado State University. He was the
executive director o the National
Association o College Auxiliary
Services, a support organization
that osters inormation sharing andthe development o proessional re-
lationships in higher education.
Gentry said the search or a new
director is currently underway.
“The position is open, and we are
accepting applications,” she said.
Though the nal hiring decision
will belong to Gentry, she said a
search committee o people rom
around campus will provide input
about the hiring. Her decision willbe based on the committee’s rec-
ommendation ater applicants un-
dergo a ormal inter view process,
she said.
But Gentry said a nal selec-
tion could take “another month or
two.”
She said it was unclear when a
new director would be in place.
S bk continued from page 2
S- k By mattheW sCuLt
Contributing W riter
Ask a child i he would rather do
physical therapy or play with a re-
mote control car and the answer will
be obvious. But now researchers at
Brown and the Rhode Island School
o Design have designed a way or
him to do both, by creating toys
specially developed or children
with neuromuscular diseases.
The toys, originally designed
by students in a joint Brown-RISD
course, are meant to complement
the benets o physical therapy or
children with Cerebral Palsy, said
Proessor o Orthopaedics Joseph
Crisco o the Warren Alpert Medi-
cal School.
By using the toys, the children
eectively “have therapy or a much
longer period o time,” Crisco said,
adding that the key o the project is
to disguise therapy as play.
The development o the toys re-sulted rom a collaboration between
Crisco, Clinical Assistant Proessor
o Clinical Neurosciences Karen
Kerman ’78, RISD Associate Pro-
essor o Industrial Design Khipra
Nichols and students in Crisco’s
course, “Toys or Rehabilitation.”
Crisco said he and his colleagues
came up with the initial concept or
the product in the all o 2006. His
students designed the actual toys
throughout the all semester. The
students worked on several dier-
ent concepts, including specially
designed walking shoes to help
children with climbing disabilities
and remote-controlled toys or chil-
dren with hemiplegia, he said.
According to Crisco, many
children with neuromuscular dis-
eases are unable to use the same
toys as their riends and siblings
because these toys requently re-
quire the use o ne motor skills,
such as pulling a trigger or press-
ing a button. To overcome this
problem, Crisco’s students pulled
out the wires o common toys and
redesigned them to be controlledthrough movements o the wrist
or arm.
The result is similar in concept
to the Nintendo Wii remote, Crisco
said, ecept that the new toys re-
spond only to movements made by
the orearm — which is enclosed in
a brace — rather than to ull-body
and arm movement.
As the goal o the project was
to use the toys or “targeted joint
therapy,” Crisco said, the designers
did not want the toys to respond i
the child were “standing on (his)
head.”
The researchers’ goal is to sendthe toys home with the children to
augment their other therapy, Crisco
said, adding that the toys have data
logging capabilities which can tell
doctors how much the children
have been using them.
In 2008, the group received a
grant to develop prototypes o the
toy controllers and began conduct-
ing a small pilot study. Now the
researchers are applying or und-
ing rom the National Institutes
o Health to upgrade the toys to
commercial quality.
I the researchers get und-
ing, Crisco said he would like to
involve students in urther develop-
ing the toys and researching their
eectiveness.
Courtes of Brown.edu
A line of tos designed b Brown and RISD students in a 2006 coursetargets children with neuromuscular diseases and impaired motor skills.
”
“
8/14/2019 April 14, 2009 Issue
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etroThe Brown Dail Herald
TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009 | PAGE 5
“The longer the wait, the worse it will be.” — Cit Councilman John Igliozzi on the Providence budget supplement
B b CBy sara sunshine
Senior S taff W riter
Governor Donald Carcieri ’65 an-
nounced last week he would nei-
ther sign nor veto the Rhode Island
legislature’s budget-balancing pro-
posal, passed two weeks ago by both
houses. Without his signature, the
$7.2 billion plan became law last
week.
In a statement to state lawmak-
ers, Carcieri said, “I am allowing this
bill to become law, but without my
signature and noting my concerns.
For the sake o all Rhode Islanders,
I epect all these concerns will be
addressed by the end o the legisla-
tive session.”
Though the governor’s decision
drew criticism rom state Repub-
licans, a veto would not have pre-
vented the budget’s implementation,
as there were enough votes in the
General Assembly to easily override
any veto, according to an April 8
Providence Journal article.
The supplemental budget cuts
millions rom municipal unding and
limits changes to the state’s public
pension system.
The plan also contains an addi-
tional $1-per-pack tax on cigarettes,
making Rhode Island’s the highest
such ta in the country.
The increased cost could lead
to a drop in sales, resulting in de-
creased revenue or Rhode Island
businesses, said Bill Felkner, ex-
ecutive director o the Ocean State
Policy Research Institute, a liber-
tarian-leaning group.
Rhode Island already has one
o the highest cigarette-smuggling
rates, Felkner added, and prohibi-
tively expensive cigarettes will only
cause that to increase.
The budget’s provisions about
labor contracts also caused some
concern among Rhode Islanders.
A stipulation requiring all con-
tracts be presented to the public
beore government approval, which
Felkner said would have saved the
state a signicant amount o money,
was removed rom the nal budget,
he said. It was removed because
“the unions have a great deal o
control,” Felkner added.
In a press conerence last week,
Carcieri said labor issues such as
“minimum manning” provisions that
were unaddressed in the budget are
still harmul to cities and towns.
But many legislators were con-
tent with the nal budget. “Some-
times under very, very dicult
economic times, you have to put
aside your dierences and move the
state orward, and I think this was a
very good rst step,” House Finance
Committee chairman Steven Costan-
tino told the Journal, according to
the April 8 article.
But “a lot o the money… has
strings attached to it,” Felkner said.
“It’s not the nancial relie it’s been
portrayed to be.”
C, C By anish gonChigar
S taff W riter
About 40 members o the College
Hill Neighborhood Association
turned out to discuss city and
neighborhood issues with Provi-
dence Mayor David Cicilline ’83 at
Moses Brown School last night.
The mayor emphasized the
eects o the recession on
Providence.
“It would be an understatement
to say that we’re in a really chal-
lenging budget time,” he said.
Cicilline said the city’s immedi-
ate ocus should be on creating jobs
and laying the oundation or eco-
nomic recovery. He said the key torebuilding Providence’s economy
will be investing in knowledge-
based industries, adding that he
has been working in Washington,
D.C., to unnel stimulus money
to Brown and the Rhode Island
School o Design.
Cicilline also commended
the Providence Police Depart-
ment or being a model city po-
lice orce, saying “the police de-
partment is and continues to be
etraordinary.”
Chie o Police Colonel Dean
Esserman, who was in attendance,
added that the Providence police
orce is on the road to becomingthe irst teaching police orce in
the United States.
Another issue on the agenda
was the public school system.
Cicilline said he is working hard
with Providence Public Schools
Superintendent Tom Brady to ad-
dress key ailings in the system.
A major goal, said Cicilline, would
be to work on bridging the per-
ceived separation between school
and ater-school activities.
Members o the CHNA raised
concerns about graiti. Cicilline
agreed that graiti is a serious
problem but said there is no solu-tion other than to continue ight-
ing it.
Esserman said a majority o
vandals are high school students
tagging their own neighborhoods.
The police department is taking
new initiatives to prevent graiti,
such as talking directly to parents
and school oicials, he added.
A more divisive issue brought
up at the meeting was parking
enorcement. Cicilline said park-
ing complaints are split between
people claiming that parking en-
orcement is too strict and peoplecomplaining that parking enorce-
ment is too lenient.
“Everyone I’ve asked this ques-
tion to has strong views one way or
another,” Cicilline said, adding that
he is a big proponent o on-str eet
parking and that he is working on
pilot programs in several neighbor-
hoods to reorm parking.
College Hill resident Alan Gore
told The Herald that this was his
irst time attending a neighbor-
hood meeting, and he thought
the mayor seemed very on top o
things.“I thought it was very inorma-
tive,” Gore said.
C
b By joanna WohLmuth
Metro editor
With less than three months re-
maining in the city’s scal year,
Providence must rush to close a
$16.1 million decit resulting rom
slashed state aid and unmet rev-
enue goals.
Ward 7 Councilman John Ig-
liozzi, chairman o the City Council
Finance Committee, said he hopes
to see a supplemental budget pro-
posal rom the oce o Mayor
David Cicilline ’83 by the council
meeting this Thursday.But Igliozzi said city ocials
seemed “noncommittal” about
their timeline or presenting bud-
get revisions when he last spoke
with them.
The City Charter requires that
the budget be balanced at the end
o each scal year, which runs rom
July 1 to June 30.
Because o the procedural steps
required — including the certica-
tion o the decit and presentation
o a supplemental budget by the
mayor’s oce, as well as multiple
votes and public hearings in the
council — the budget revision
process will likely take a monthto complete, Igliozzi said.
With only 11 weeks to make
up the deicit in Providence’s
$641-million operating budget or
the current year, the city will need
to work quickly. About 55 percent
o the total budget is allocated
or education with the remainder
going or city ser vices, including
recreational activities, police and
re departments, parks and snow
removal, Igliozzi said.
The decit will not aect the
allocation o money to schools, so
the city must nd a way to make
it up through savings elsewhere,Igliozzi said. Due to Rhode Island’s
crippling oreclosure and unem-
ployment problems, raising taes
is also not a possibility at this time,
he said.
O the total decit o $16.1 mil-
lion, about $7 million comes rom
unmet city goals or revenue rom
taxes, property sales and consolida-
tion o city departments, Igliozzi
said. The other $9 million was
cut rom state unds allocated to
make up or lost revenues rom
tax-exempt properties, such as
hospitals and institutions o higher
education, which make up about
52 percent o land in Providence,
he said.
“Some o it was sel-inficted and
some o it is something that wasn’t
in our control,” Igliozzi said.
Though Providence o cials
have known or months that thestate may cut the city’s unding,
the eact amount was not known
until early April, when the General
Assembly voted to restore about
hal o the state’s revenue-sharing
money or cities and towns.
There has been discussion o
selling city properties, consolidat-
ing city departments and seeking
concessions rom unions, Igliozzi
said, adding that retroactive pay
raises given to nonunion employ-
ees may also be cut.
Cicilline’s director o adminis-
tration, Richard Kerbel, told the
Providence Journal last week that
closing the decit will be a “signi-cant challenge.” The mayor’s oce
is primarily ocusing on conces-
sions rom unions and nonunion
personnel to achieve a balanced
budget, he told the Journal.
The mayor’s oce could not be
reached or comment Monday.
Kerbel is largely responsible or
drating the supplemental budget
proposal, Igliozzi said.
Providence is already strug-
gling to ll the projected decits
in the budget or the next scal
year, and the problem will only
be compounded by any lingering
decits, Igliozzi said“They are going to have to be-
come more rugal and put together
a serious nancial plan on how to
run the city without the additional
$16 million or the net quarter,”
Igliozzi said. “The longer they wait,
the worse it will be.”
Anish Gonchigar / Herald
Providence Maor David Cicilline ’83 spoke at a meeting of the CollegeHill Neighborhood Association last night, covering issues from parking toschool vandalism.
8/14/2019 April 14, 2009 Issue
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world & ationThe Brown Dail Herald
TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009 | PAGE 6
U.S. b U.. By miChaeL a. FLetCher
t heW aShington PoSt
WASHINGTON — The Obama
administration appears to be
standing by its decision to boycott
the World Conerence Against
Racism next week in Geneva,
despite eorts to ocus and tone
down language in a drat coner-
ence document viewed as hostile
toward Israel.
The preliminary conerence
document ran 45 pages and called
or reparations or slavery, con-
demned the “validation o Islamo-phobia,” and asserted that Israel’s
treatment o the Palestinians is
grounded in racism.
In response to objections
raised by negotiators rom the
Obama administration, the docu-
ment has since been dramatically
shortened and many o its sharp
statements have been removed.
Still, the administration seems
uninterested in attending, stoking
rustration among activist groups
who have said that it is ironic that
the nation’s rst black president
would choose that course.
“For his administration not to
be present at this global conver-sation is a disappointment,” said
Imani Countess, senior director
or public aairs at TransArica
Forum, an advocacy group that o-
cuses on U.S. oreign policy. “For
President Bush not to participate,
that would have been epected.
For Barack Obama’s administra-
tion not to participate sends a dis-
appointing signal. It says these
issues are not important.”
TransArica sent a letter to
Obama late last week urging him
to send a delegation to the United
Nations-sponsored meeting, say-
ing that to do otherwise wouldcontradict his promise to engage
even with nations that hold views
that are contrary to those held
by the United States. Moreover,
the letter said, U.S. participation
would send an important message
to the rest o the world.
“U.S. participation in the con-
erence is critical or both sym-
bolic and political reasons,” said
the letter, which was also signed
by other leaders, including Jesse
L. Jackson and the heads o the
Congressional Black Caucus
Foundation, the NAACP Legal
Deense and Educational Fund,
and the National Coalition on
Black Civic Participation.
“Nations are watching your
administration and will decide
either to withdraw, or to lower
the level o their participation,
i the U.S. doesn’t participate,”
the letter continued. “Reduced
global participation would mark
a signicant setback to eorts to
overcome racial inequality around
the world.”
White House spokesman
Tommy Vietor said that although
progress has been made in re-
vising the drat text, concerns
remain. “We hope that these
remaining concerns will be ad-
dressed, so that the United States
can re-engage the conerence ne-
gotiations in the hopes o arriving
at a conerence document that we
can support,” he said.
The White House oered no
urther details. But last week a
bipartisan group o House mem-
bers sent a letter to Obama con-
gratulating him or deciding to
boycott the meeting, which is
scheduled to begin Monday.
“We applaud you or making it
clear that the United States will
not participate in a conerencethat undermines reedom o e-
pression and is tainted by an anti-
Zionist and anti-Semitic agenda,”
said the letter signed by seven
members o Congress.
Israel and several Jewish ad-
vocacy groups have urged the
United States and other nations
not to take part in the conerence.
Canada and Italy have said they
will not attend, and several other
U.S. allies, including Australia,
are considering not participating,
according to representatives o
several advocacy groups.
The week-long conerence is
expected to bring together del-egations rom countries around
the globe and representatives o
hundreds o nongovernmental
organizations to take stock o the
progress made in ghting bias
since the last World Conerence
Against Racism was held in Dur-
ban, South Arica, in 2001. At that
gathering, much o the discussion
ocused on Israeli treatment o
Palestinians. The United States
walked out o that meeting to pro-
test an eort to compare Zionism
to racism.
The United Nations has been
working on next week’s coner-ence or the past three years,
mostly without input rom the
United States. Ater Obama took
oce, he sent a delegation to
Geneva, raising hopes that his
administration would become a
ull partner in the eort. Hopes
were lited urther when Obama
had the United States rejoin the
U.N. Human Rights Council.
But ater sending the delega-
tion to a preliminary meeting in
Geneva, the administration de-
clared the meeting’s document
unocused, hostile to Israel and
essentially not salvageable. Ater
that, the document was heavily
edited. Its original length was cut
by hal and specic mentions o
Israel and the need to pay repara-
tions or slavery were deleted.
The new drat created a sense
among advocacy groups that the
administration would reverse its
decision. But the changes have
apparently not been sucient to
win Obama’s support.
“This is a big blow,” Countess
said. “Given the high priority the
administration places on inter-
national engagement and multi-
lateralism, this is just a little bit
bafing.”
b f CbBy miChaeL d. shear
and CeCiLia kang
t heW aShington PoSt
WASHINGTON — President Obama
Monday announced a series o steps
aimed at easing the U.S. relationship
with Cuba, breaking rom policies rst
imposed by the Kennedy administra-
tion and stepping into an emotional
debate over the best way to bring
democratic change to one o the last
remaining communist regimes.
White House ocials said the
decision to lit travel and spending
restrictions on Americans with amily
on the island will provide new support
or the opponents o Raul and Fidel
Castro’s government. And they saidliting the ban on U.S. telecommunica-
tions companies reaching out to the
island will food Cuba with inorma-
tion while providing new opportuni-
ties or businesses.
Obama let in place the broad trade
embargo imposed on Cuba in 1962.
But just days beore leaving to attend
a summit with the leaders o South
and Central America, he reversed
restrictions that barred U.S. citizens
rom visiting their Cuban relatives
more than once every three years and
lited limits on the amount o money
and goods Cuban Americans can send
back to their amilies.
He also cleared away virtually allU.S. regulations that had stopped
American companies rom attempt-
ing to bring their high-tech services
and inormation to the island.
“All who embrace core democratic
values long or a Cuba that respects
the basic human, political and eco-
nomic rights o all o its citizens,”
White House press secretary Rob-ert Gibbs said Monday in announc-
ing the new Cuba policy. “President
Obama believes the measure he has
taken today will help make that goal
a reality.”
Under the new rules, ocials say,
there is likely to be an explosion o
new charter fights to the island, and
direct commercial fights could ollow.
Gits and money will fow reely rom
U.S. relatives or the rst time. And
the announcement could open the
door or the American inormation
revolution to enter the island nation —
in the orm o Howard Stern on Sirius
radio, iPhones and Wikipedia. The moves were hailed by many
advocates o greater openness toward
the regime, including the business
community, which sees new oppor-
tunities or commerce. But it was im-
mediately criticized by those on the
right and the let who said it either
went too ar or not ar enough.
Reps. Lincoln and Mario Diaz-
Balart brothers and Florida Repub-
licans who are rom Cuba, issued a
joint statement calling the move a
“serious mistake” that represents a
concession to a repressive regime.
They said the money fowing into
Cuba would reach communist lead-
ers, not the people.“President Obama has violated his
pledge o January 20 by unilaterally
granting a concession to the dictator-
ship which will provide it with hun-
dreds o millions o dollars annually,”
their statement said. “Unilateral con-
cessions to the dictatorship embolden
it to urther isolate, imprison and bru-
talize pro-democracy activists.”On the other side o the issue, Car-
los Pascual, director o oreign policy
at the Brookings Institution, praised
the policy shit as a good rst step that
recognizes what he called 50 years o
ailed policy toward Cuba.
But Pascual, who was born in
Cuba and came to the United States
at age 3, said democratic change in
the country will not come until the
U.S. trade embargo is lited. Most
nations now have diplomatic relations
with Cuba, leaving the United States
virtually alone in its attempts to en-
orce the embargo.
“It isn’t enough,” said Pascual, who has been mentioned as a pos-
sible candidate to be U.S. ambassador
to Mexico. “In and o itsel, it’s not
going to produce a radical change
in Cuba. But it’s a recognition that a
change is necessary.”
White House ocials cast the
policy shit as the beginning o a
change in direction that Obama sig-
naled when he was a candidate. Dur-
ing the campaign, Obama promised
to ease travel restrictions and said he
was open to dialogue with the Castro
regime without “preconditions.”
Gibbs said the ball is now in Cu-
ba’s court.
“The president has made clear that he is willing to talk to our ad-
versaries,” Gibbs said, adding: “I do
think there are steps that we would
— that the Cuban government can
SL By sCott WiLson,
ann sCott tyson and
stephanie mCCrummen
t heW aShingtonPoSt
WASHINGTON — As dusk be-
gan to all Sunday, the Somali pirates
holding Capt. Richard Phillips were
growing edgy.
As they bobbed behind the U.S.S.
Bainbridge as it towed their lieboat
arther out to sea, one pirate radioed
the Navy destroyer and demanded
to know how ar they had been taken
away rom the sanctuary o Somalia’s
coast.
“Very ar,” came the reply rom
the Bainbridge, whose commander
had oered to pull them to calmer
waters.
“Thank you,” the pirate negotiator
responded, according to a U.S. mili-
tary timeline, his politeness masking
menace. “I we cannot (reach the) So-
mali coast, we will kill the indel.”
Soon ater, three shots rang out
rom the Bainbridge in indistinguish-
able succession, elling the three pi-
rates in the lieboat. Bound tightly,
Phillips could not move to celebrate
the end o his ordeal until Navy
SEALs climbed aboard the small
crat and set him ree.
“It was pretty remarkable that
these snipers nailed these guys,” said
a senior military ocial amiliar with
the details o the rescue operation
who spoke on the condition o ano-
nymity. “You think o rough seas, 75,
80 eet away, and under darkness, and
they got them. Three pirates, threerounds, three dead bodies.”
The precision volley culminated
a ve-day conrontation on the pale
blue seas o one the world’s most
unstable nations, a place that still
haunts U.S. oreign-policy makers
with images o dead U.S. Army Rang-
ers being dragged through the capital
during a ailed U.S. intervention in
the 1990s.
This time the Navy took the lead
against a orce o our, and then three,
teen-age Somali pirates conned to
the cramped quarters o a cargo
ship’s lieboat. But the challenge
o preserving the lie o Phillips, a
53-year-old Vermont resident, loomed
large enough or President Obama’s
new national security operation that
he was brieed as many as ve times
a day as three U.S. warships and an
18-oot dinghy squared o on the
Indian Ocean.
Three det sniper shots ended a
drama that appeared initially as an-
other example o a muscle-bound U.S.
military unable to adapt to today’s
unpredictable security threats. In
the end, U.S. special orces easily
deeated lightly armed, untrained
men in a battle that U.S. ocials say
will not end piracy.
The pirates had likely been track-
ing the Maersk Alabama or days
when on Wednesday our pirates in a
small crat tossed ropes and grappling
hooks rom the shadow o the cargoship’s looming blue hull. They carried
pistols and AK-47 assault rifes.
The Maersk Alabama’s crew,
a mix o young men and veterans,
locked themselves in sae areas o
the ship as they were trained to do.
Some improvised.
One sailor, A.T.M. Reza, orced
one o the pirates into the engine
room, where he stabbed the pirate
in the hand. The crew then used the
wounded pirate as leverage to orce
his comrades rom the ship.
As part o the negotiations, Phil-
lips agreed to board the lieboat with
the pirates, crew members said. The
deal called or him to swim back tothe Maersk Alabama once the lieboat
was saely away. The pirates never
let him go.
By the end o Thursday, the pi-
rates’ lieboat had run out o uel.
The U.S.S. Bainbridge had by then
steamed more than 300 miles to arrive
on the scene. Aided by FBI agents,
the ship’s ocers communicated
with the pirates by radio, eventually
persuading them to allow a boat with
provisions to approach.
According to Somali elders and
a pirate in the coastal shing village
continued on page 9
continued on page 9
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SportsuesdayTUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009 | Page 7
The Brown Dail Herald
B G bb BBy Benjy asher
SPortS editor
Following an 8-6 win over Bryant on
Thursday, the baseball team trav-
eled to Dartmouth or a our-gameseries against the Ivy League lead-
ers. The series began with three
close losses or Brown, but the
Bears closed out the series with a
12-9 win, in which they came back
rom an 8-3 decit.
With eight league games let in
the season, Brown’s league record
now stands at 8-4, three games be-
hind Dartmouth, which is 11-1 in
Ivy League play.
First baseman Pete Gresko
’11 led the way or Brown in Sun-
day’s win with a triple and two
home runs, bringing his season
total to a team-high eight homers.
Co-captain Matt Nuzzo ’09, playing
in the designated hitter spot, went
3-or-4 — including a three-run
homer — and scored two r uns.
“Ater losing the rst three and
being down big in that last game,
we easily could have packed it in,
but we did a good job o coming
back and keeping the season alive,”
Gresko said.
Bw 8, B 6
Bryant got out to a 6-2 lead in the
third inning o Thursday’s game,
but Andrew Bakowski ’11 and Matt
Kimball ’11 kept the Bears (13-15-1,
8-4 Ivy) in the game, each pitching
two shutout innings o relie.
Nuzzo hit a two-run homer to
make it a one-run game in the bot-
tom o the seventh inning, and the
Bears tacked on three more runs in
the seventh to secure the 8-6 win.Outelders Dan Shapiro ’09 and
Daniel Roso ’12 led Bruno with
three hits each, and Rob Papen-
hause ’09 added three RBI.
d 5, Bw 2
In the rst game o Saturday’s
doubleheader, the Big Green (14-
10, 11-1) took a 2-0 lead in the bot-
tom o the rst inning, but Brown
cut the lead to 2-1 in the top o
the third, when Gresko’s RBI
single drove in outelder Chris
Tanabe ’10.
Ater the rough rst inning,
starting pitcher Mark Gormley ’11
retired eight consecutive batters
until, with two outs in the bottom
o the ourth, he surrendered a
solo home run, giving Dartmouth
a 3-1 lead.
Catcher Matt Colantonio ’11 led
o the th inning with a double
and later came around to score, but
the Big Green struck or two more
runs in the bottom o the sith to
take a 5-2 lead into the nal inning.
In the seventh inning, back-to-back
Dartmouth errors put runners at
the corners with only one out and
the heart o the order coming up,
but Dartmouth closer Ryan Smith
struck out Nuzzo and Gresko to
put the game away.
d 5, Bw 2
In Saturday’s second game, the
Bears had only one batter reach
base in the rst our innings, andDartmouth took a 2-0 lead in the
bottom o the ourth on a two-run
triple. In the th inning, Roso’s
second double o the game drove
in Papenhause to cut the lead to
2-1, but the Big Green answered,
expanding the lead to 4-1 by the
end o the sith inning.
They eventually held on or the
win, again by a score o 5-2.
“On Saturday, I think we orced
the issue a little too much,” Nuz-
zo said. “We didn’t play terribly,
but we had opportunities that we
could have capitalized on, and we
didn’t cash in on those, and they
got everything out o us that they
could.”
d 14, Bw 9
In the rst game o Sunday’s
doubleheader, pitcher Matt Boy-
lan ’10 struggled early, as the Big
Green took a 5-0 lead at the end
o the second inning — but then
the Bears’ bats suddenly came to
lie.
Brown sent 11 batters to the
plate in the top o the third, capital-
izing on si hits and a Dartmouth
error to score seven runs, capped
w. By meghan markoWski
SPortS S taff W riter
The women’s water polo team (18-
12) battled rival Harvard again on
Saturday aternoon and pulled
out a close
victory, win-
ning by one
goal, 7-6.
Sarah Glick ’10 led the team
with three goals, while Lauren Pre-
sant ’10 ollowed with two. Joanna
Wohlmuth ’11 and Rita Bullwinkel
’11 each added a goal. Wohlmuth
led the deensive eort with threesteals, while Glick and Presant
added two steals apiece.
It was the Bears’ second win
over the Crimson this season,
having deeated them 11-10 on
April 4.
“We would have rather it not
been so close,” said Wohlmuth,
who is a Herald Metro editor. “We
had a similar thing happen last
game, when we went up and then
allowed them to get back in the
game.”
Glick tallied Brown’s rst goal
just 45 seconds into the game and
added her second goal with 3:49 let
in rst quarter. Bullwinkel also hada goal in the rst quarter to give
Brown a 3-1 lead heading into the
second period.
The Bears’ scoring streak con-
tinued in the second quarter with
goals by Presant and Glick to in-
crease their lead to 5-1.
“We got o to a 5-1 lead but Har-
vard is a good team and I knew
they weren’t going to make things
easy or us,” said Head Coach Felix
Mercado.
Harvard came right back in the
third quarter, scoring two goals
and keeping Brown at bay, cutting
Bruno’s lead to 5-4. Harvard had
many attempts to tie it up, but ell
short, as one shot hit the post and
Glick came up with a steal on an-
other attempt.
Wohlmuth put one in the back
o the net to start the nal quarter,
but Harvard, down by two, came
back and tied it up, 6-6.
Presant wouldn’t let Harvard
take the lead, scoring the game-
winning goal with 1:55 let.
Despite the close nish, “I never thought we were going to lose the
game,” Mercado said.
The Bears’ deense, led by goal-
ie Stephanie Laing ’10, who had 10
saves, and Katherine Stanton ’11,
came up big to capture the 7-6 win
or Brown.
“Harvard called a timeout ater
we went up and a Brown player
was ejected, so we were in a man-
down deense. Harvard actually
got the ball to their post player,
but Kat (Stanton) made a steal,”
Wohlmuth said. “It was a bit o a
scary moment, but luckily Kat was
on top o it.”
“We are playing them again next
weekend at Northerns and we will
have another opportunity to have
things go smoother,” Wohlmuth
said.
Mercado added, “It is hard to
beat a team three times, but I think
we will prepare the same way we
did and we are having a team meet-
ing to get the girls ocused. They
are very hungry and have a point
to prove to Harvard that the rst
two wins weren’t a fuke.”
. QkBy eLisaBeth aVaLLone
SPortS S taff W riter
Saturday’s reezing temperatures,
heavy rain and strong winds made
the conditions or Brown’s matchup
against Penn (3-7, 2-4 Ivy) ar rom
ideal. The No. 11 Bears ell to Penn,
7-6, ater two ourth-quarter goals
gave the Quakers the nal edge.
The loss brings the Bears to 9-2
overall and 2-1 in the Ivy League.
First-hal goals by Andrew Fein-
berg ’11 and Brady Williams ’09
gave the Bears an early 2-1 lead,
but Brown trailed Penn 3-2 at the
end o the rst hal.
A goal just over a minute ater
haltime gave the Quakers a 4-2 lead,but quad-captain Kyle Hollingsworth
’09 retaliated 17 seconds later with a
goal o o an assist rom Feinberg.
But Penn maintained a 5-3 lead head-
ing into the ourth quar ter.
With 8:52 let in the game, the
Bears rallied with goals by Hol-
lingsworth and Williams, tying the
game 5-5. But the Quakers answered
with two goals o their own, putting
the Bears in a 7-5 decit late in the
ourth.
Reade Seligmann ’09 closed in on
the Quakers with a goal at 1:55 let
on the clock, but the Bears could
not catch up.
Head Coach Lars Tiany ’90complimented deenseman Peter
Fallon ’11 or his “exceptional” play.
Fallon shut down Penn’s Craig An-
drzejewski, who came into the game
as Penn’s leading scorer with 17
goals on the year. Fallon added ve
ground balls and a ew key steals to
his statistics to support quad-captain
Jordan Burke ’09 in goal.
“We are obviously pretty disap-
pointed with the outcome o the
game but happy to ace Harvard
mid-week,” Fallon said. “We won
the ground ball battle and played
a really tough game, but a lot o
things didn’t go our way. We gave
up too many shots close to the net,and need to orce shots to the side
where we know Jordan will make
the saves or us.”
Burke posted 15 saves to keep
the Bears within reach throughout
the game.
“Saturday was a tough loss, but
we played hard and were happy with
the eort,” Burke said. “Wednes-
day night is a huge game — a must-
win game that we’re really ecited
about.”
The Bears ace Harvard (5-4, 1-2)
this Wednesday at 7 p.m. in Cam-
bridge, Mass.
“I think both teams have some-
thing to prove, and neither will be
willing to give an inch,” said quad-
captain Jack Walsh ’09, looking
orward to Harvard. “We will cer-
tainly have to earn everything in
the game and that is exactly how
we want it.”
continued on page 8
Justin Coleman / Herald
The men’s lacrosse team narrowl lost to Penn amid unfavorable weatherconditions on Saturda afternoon.
BwHarvard
7
6
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TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAGE 8
SSuesday “We had more clutch hits on Sunda, and that’s reallwhat it came down to.” — Pete Greskoff ’11, first baseman
o by a two-run homer by center
elder Steve Daniels ’09, which
gave Bruno a 7-5 lead.But the Bears were unable to
maintain the lead. Dartmouth,
trailing 9-6 going into the bottom
o the sixth, exploded or an eight-
run inning to take a 14-9 lead, and
Brown ailed to produce any runs
in the seventh inning, losing its
third consecutive game.
Bw 12, d 9
In the nal game o the series,
Nuzzo gave the Bears an early lead
with a three-run homer in the rst
inning, but Dartmouth countered
with three runs o its own in the
bottom o the inning, and by theend o the third inning, Brown
trailed, 8-3.
But the Bears chipped away at
the lead, beginning with an RBI
single o R yan Zrenda’s ’11 bat in
the top o the ourth. In the next
inning, Gresko laced an RBI triple
to right eld and later scored on a
ground ball, cutting Bruno’s decit
to just 8-6.
Daniels hit an RBI triple in the
top o the sixth to make it a one-run
game, and in the seventh inning,
Gresko and Shapiro connected
or back-to-back homers to give
Brown a 9-8 lead.
Meanwhile, Bakowski held theBig Green in check, allowing just
one run in three and two-thirds
innings o relie. With the score
tied, 9-9, heading into the ninth
inning, Nuzzo led o with a single,
and Gresko came through again,
drilling his second home run o the
game over the right eld ence to
put Brown ahead, 11-9.
“I think I just got a ew pitches
to hit in that game, and I took ad-
vantage o them,” Gresko said.
“We had more clutch hits on Sun-day, and that’s really what it came
down to.”
Ater Shapiro reached base with
a walk, Tanabe drove a double
down the right eld line to score
Shapiro, giving the Bears an in-
surance run, and Rob Wilcox ’10
pitched a one-two-three bottom o
the ninth, capping o two-and-two-
thirds innings o shutout relie.
“The team showed a lot o char-
acter and heart, and we still believe
in our hearts that we have a shot at this,” Nuzzo said. “All we can do
now is control what we do, winning
these next eight games and taking
it one game at a time.”
The team will host a double-
header today against Marist, and
will then travel to Storrs, Conn. to
take on UConn tomorrow, beore
resuming Ivy League play with a
our-game home series against Har-
vard (8-21, 6-4) this weekend.
D 4- continued from page 7
Justin Coleman / Herald
Matthew Kimball ’11 pitched two shutout innings against Brant Thurs-da. The Bears beat the Bulldogs 8-6.
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TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAGE 9
world & ation
and must take.”
There are some indications the
Cuban leaders are ready to do that.
Last week, a delegation rom the
Congressional Black Caucus visited
Cuba and met ace to ace with Fi-
del Castro, spending one-and-a-hal
hours with him at his home.
According to Rep. Barbara Lee,
D-Cali., one o the three delegation
members, Castro told them Cuba
is open to talks with the Obama
administration “without precondi-
tions.” In an online column beore
the meeting, Castro wrote that “we
are not araid o dialogue with theUnited States,” adding, “That is the
only way to achieve riendship and
peace between peoples.”
The Obama administration had
telegraphed or weeks that the travel
and money restrictions would be
lited. But the new rules or telecom-
munications rms were a surpriseand sent stock prices o several com-
panies higher in trading Monday.
The changes do not alter the
Cuban government’s long-standing
eorts to hinder oreign companies
operating on the island. But U.S.
rms will no longer ace American
restrictions against building under-
water ber pipes or beaming satel-
lite signals to Cuba. Satellite radio
and television operators can now try
to bring their content to residents
there. And cellphone operators will
be able to pursue partnerships with
Cuba’s local network operators or
roaming contracts so U.S. custom-ers can use their phones while on
the island.
The changes will challenge the
nation’s monopoly telecommunica-
tions service provider rom Venezu-
ela, analysts said.
o Harardhere, the pirates were de-
manding $6 million in ransom and
sae passage to shore in exchangeor Phillips’ release.
But the negotiations collapsed
Friday over whether the pirates
would be arrested, the local elders
said. Sometime that day, a desperate
Phillips jumped rom the lieboat in
an attempt to swim to the USS Bain-
bridge, only to be hauled back on
board ater the pirates opened re.
From then on, Phillips was tied up.
In Washington that Friday eve-
ning, Obama received two national
security briengs on the situation.
Based on those reports, the White
House said, the president gave “the
Department o Deense policy guid-ance and certain authorities to allow
U.S. orces to engage in potential
emergency actions.”
Deense Secretary Robert Gates
said Monday that the Deense De-
partment twice requested the author-
ity to use deadly orce because two
groups o Special Operations orces
were involved in the operation. Each
required its own sanction. He said
that “the approval was given virtually
immediately in both cases.”
A senior administration ocial
said that the president did not deny
any operational request made to him
and that he knew the broad outlines
o the operation that the Navy hadplanned. The ocial said that “our
people tried a variety o ways to re-
solve the situation peaceully, and
the guidance all along was that the
overriding interest was the captain’slie.”
Gates said the our pirates involved
in taking Phillips hostage were 17 to
19 years old — “untrained teen-agers
with heavy weapons.”
By Saturday, according to U.S.
military ocials, the pirates began
experiencing withdrawal ater days
without khat, a mildly narcotic lea
chewed or its stimulant eects. The
pirate whom Reza wounded in the
hand asked the USS Bainbridge or
medical attention, eectively sur-
rendering.
“They were realizing they were
in a no-win situation,” the senior mili-tary ocial said. “They were foating
around in rough waters, they were
tired. ... These guys didn’t have their
chew with them.”
Rising weather whipped up the
seas, and the driting pirates agreed
to allow the USS Bainbridge to tow
them to calmer waters. By then, the
USS Boxer, an amphibious assault
ship with 1,000 crew members, and
the guided-missile rigate USS Haly-
burton had joined the Bainbridge.
That evening dozens o Navy
SEALs parachuted rom C-17 trans-
port aircrat into the sea, making
their way with infatable Zodiacs to
the Bainbridge. The lieboat, once
strung out roughly 200 eet rom the
Bainbridge, had been pulled to within
80 eet o the antail, a deck at the
vessel’s stern.
The pirates appeared to be run-ning out o options when they threat-
ened to kill Phillips over the radio.
Navy SEAL snipers, monitoring
the lieboat through rife scopes,
watched as two pirates raised their
heads out o a lieboat hatch. Inside
the lieboat, the third pirate moved
toward the captain, pointing his AK-
47 at his back.
Believing Phillips was about to be
killed, the on-scene commander gave
the snipers the order to re. When
a Navy SEAL arrived at the lieboat,
Phillips was bound, according to the
senior military ocial, who said the
captain “was anchored to the interior o the boat.”
News o the rescue ltered out
to the crew on the Maersk Alabama,
docked at the Kenyan port o Mom-
basa, on Sunday evening.
With the 18 other members o the
crew around him, rst mate Shane
Murphy said at a Monday news con-
erence that “right now, right this
minute, ships are being taken.” He
called on Obama to “end this pirate
scourge.”
In remarks Monday at the Marine
Corps base in Quantico, Va., Gates
said that “there is no purely military
solution” to a piracy problem he de-
scribed as rooted in Somalia’s poverty
and instability.
T k continued from page 6
continued from page 6
U.S.-Cb
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ditorial & LettersPage 10 | TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009
The Brown Daily Herald
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letter to the editors
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s sff W Mitra Anoushiravani, Ellen Cushing, Sdne Ember, Lauren Fedor,
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Several o this year’s presidential candidates are dedicated members o the
Undergraduate Council o Students who have ser ved in leadership positionsand taken the lead on important initiatives. But o the our candidates in the
running, Clay Wertheimer ’10 is the best choice.
As the primary liaison between students and the administration, the presi-
dent’s most important unction is to respond to student concerns and deal e-
ectively with the administration. As communications chair or UCS, Wertheimer
has done an impressive job o keeping students inormed and engaged.
The recent upswing in the council’s approval ratings owes in part to
Wertheimer’s achievements, including a revamped Web site, a widely dis-
tributed midyear report on UCS’ progress and an open membership policy.
By publicizing the council’s work, Wertheimer has helped to counter UCS’
image as a sometimes insular and opaque body.
Paris Hays ’10 oers an eciting list o ideas, but his lack o involvement
with UCS over the past year may hinder his eorts. Mike MacCombie ’11 and
Ryan Lester ’11 ser ved this year as vice president and student activities chair,
respectively. Both o them have considerable experience working with the
council, but we question their ability to ar ticulate a concrete vision. Wertheimer’s platorm is realistic and straightorward, i somewhat mod-
est. The elimination o course prerequisites and increased student input in
University spending decisions number among the more ambitious proposals,
in addition to smaller, more immediate suggestions or improving student
lie. Out o all o the candidates, Wertheimer is in the best position to get his
agenda passed.
m ’11 f uCs vc
Diane Mokoro ’11, a UCS at-large representative, stood out among the
vice-presidential candidates. The vice president’s job involves keeping the
committees on track and on deadline. It helps to be outgoing and in touch
with members’ concerns. Mokoro ts the bill . In particular, she will be able to
recognize and address sources o riction in UCS, given her work on an internal
review survey that gauged members’ satisaction with the council.
Mokoro plans to better publicize UCS’ work and to expand Ratty oce
hours, through which UCS members go rom table to table soliciting eed-
back about the council. These goals, along with her record o reaching out to students beyond the council, make Mokoro the most promising candidate
or vice president.
Editorials are written by The Herald’s editorial page board. Send comments to
Awareness of impact key to sustainability t e:
In response to Katherine Hermann’s column (“First things rst — learn how to r ecycle a bottle,” Apr. 10):
Anyone who says that Brown students are not ecited
about the small problems with sustainability does not
know the right Brown students.
Not only do a large population o Brown students
understand and practice correct recycling procedures,
the student group Beyond the Bottle is currently tr ying
to eliminate plastic water bottle use at Brown altogether.
By inorming students and encouraging them to rell
and reuse water bottles, this group is addressing sus-
tainability by starting at the very root o the problem
o wasted plastic.
Another Brown group, Real Food Now, is working
to bring more sustainable, locally grown ood options
to Brown. Eating squash rom the Ratty that is grown
on a arm only a ew miles away signicantly reducesthe gas required or transportation, making the ood
we eat on campus more sustainable.
While Hermann suggests that interest in campus
sustainability is only in “big, fashy, green ideas,” nothing
is more important than making students aware o their daily environmental impact. A campus energy monitor-
ing system can make a dierence not because it will fash
in bright colors that Brown is sustainable, but rather
because it will clearly quantiy or students the impact
o simple steps such as turning o the lights in their
dorm rooms. The cur rent problem with sustainability
is that student are uninormed. Most are not recycling
capped bottles and leaving the light on in their rooms to
spite the environmentally conscious, but simply because
they don’t yet understand the impacts.
Eorts toward sustainability are not “ailed”; rather,
they are not yet nished. At Brown, everyone should
look a little harder beore doubting the excitement about
sustainability on campus.
a hx ’11April 12
corrections
An article in Friday’s Herald (“Panelists discuss being gay in the business world,” April 10) quoted Kyle Poyar
’10 as saying that Brown University does not give medical coverage benets to domestic partners. In act, same-
sex domestic partners are covered under the University’s Health coverage plan, “subject to meeting specic
eligibility criteria,” according the the University’s Benets Enrollment Decision Guide, as posted on the Human
Resources Web site.
An article in Monday’s Herald (“W. la alls to No. 20 Cor nell squad in Ithaca,” April 13) incorrectly stated that
goalie Maddie Wasser ’10 was put in at haltime and made only one save on seven chances. In act, Wasser was
put in the game 15 minutes into the rst hal, where she saved three o ve shots. In the second hal, she made
one save on seven shots. The Herald regrets the er ror.
An article in Monday’s Herald (“Simultaneous Passover and Easter causes or celebration,” April 13) reported that
the traditional seder hosted at Hillel on April 8 was presided over by Rabbi Mordechai Rackover. The traditional
seder was in act run by Ethan Tobias ’12.
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TUESDAy, APRIL 14, 2009 | PAGE 11
pinionsThe Brown Dail Herald
Students at the New School withstood pep-
per spray attacks by police last week while
trying to orce the ouster o their contro-
versial president, continuing the tradition
o a year o occupations as part o a national
campaign or accessible education. The be-
leaguered administrators they target could
almost be orgiven or thinking that the goals
o student power movements end where they
begin — on campus.
Tucked away in the demands o another group o student occupiers, this time at New
York University — alongside investment
transparency and a tuition reeze — was a
call or annual scholarships or 13 Palestinian
students and NYU support or the recon-
struction o the University o Gaza. A ew
weeks prior, students at Hampshire College
won a two-year campaign or their university
to divest rom Israel. And at Brown, students
galvanized by Israel’s winter assault on the
Gaza Strip organized under the banner o
Break the Siege.
These emerging movements refect a
rising consciousness among student activ-
ists that our universities are complicit in
the Israeli apartheid. As long as American
universities continue to energize the Israeliapartheid economy with their investments,
our student power will mean that we retain
leverage over the situation i n Palestine. We
can reprise the student role in ending theSouth Arican apartheid, working on our
campuses to answer the grassroots call or
BDS: boycott, divestment and sanctions.
BDS is designed to remove the interna-
tional economic dynamo that permits the
Israeli government to pursue policies o
apartheid. The BDS campaign is not a Pal-
estinian government initiative. “The call or
BDS came directly rom Palestinian society,”
said Jesse Soodalter ’94 MD ’09, an organizer
around Palestinian issues on campus.
BDS is designed in recognition o the
act that the powerul national governments
sympathetic to Israel are not going to come
to the aid o the Palestinian people. Com-
bined with the systematic dismantling o the
political and international leverage o the
Palestinian people through the destruction
o inrastructure and the exclusion o Pales-
tinian labor rom the Israeli economy, these
political circumstances mean that only inter-
national grassroots initiatives can achieve
change.
Students nationwide are ramping up their
own eorts to support the BDS initiative,
and historical precedent is on their side.Divestment has proved a popular, easible
and eective tool. The global movement
or divestment rom Darur, a cause behind
which Brown’s administration elected to
throw its weight, is only the latest example.
BDS programs were the international pres-
sure that broke down apartheid in South
Arica, and students and universities had a
major role to play in those initiatives.
And within the present BDS movement,
the student demands at NYU and divest-
ment at Hampshire College are part o a
much broader international campaign that
is well under way. An Amnesty International
leader has called on the United States gov-
ernment to end military aid to Israel. And
the aculty members who have signed on to
the academic and cultural boycott o Israel
represent 143 American universities.
But unlike Darur or South Arica, Israel
is not a politically easy issue. There are
a lot more Zionists on campus than there
were pro-apartheid South Arican students.
Universities take more in donations rom
Zionists than rom the Janjaweed. And thus
Brown, despite its historically progressivestance on similar situations in South A-
rica, East Timor and Darur, remains re-
sistant when it comes to Israel. President
Ruth Simmons has publicly opposed the
academic boycott and Chancellor Thomas
Tisch served on the publication committee
o Commentary, a magazine literally ounded
around the Zionist cause.
So while students on campus must work
to prevent the University rom throwing its
economic weight behind apartheid (it all
comes back to institutional transparency
and accountability, doesn’t it?), BDS ad-
vocates at Brown must also work to reute
the image that to be pro-Palestine is to hold
a taboo position. The recent internationalcoalescence around BDS is evidence that
it is, in tr uth, mainstream.
At Brown, those eorts begin with reut-
ing the idea, prevalent even on this campus,
that anti-Zionism is the same thing as anti-
Semitism, which reeks o the very ethnic
purity the Jewish community should have
learned to avoid. “Calling anti-Zionism or
BDS activism anti-Semitism is itsel an act
o ethnic essentialism,” Soodalter said. “It
presumes to dene Jewish identity as Zi-
onist. It attempts to erase the eistence o
anti-Zionist Jews.” Like me.
Simon Liebling ’12 is Jewish (he
swears) and from New Jerse. He can
be reached at
S
A recent New York Times article highlight-ed one o the ways that states, burdened with
massive budget shortalls, are lling their
coers. In Florida, Georgia, Michigan and
elsewhere, state judicial systems are crack-
ing down on people who owe ees and nes
to the courts.
Criminal convictions carry penalties be-
yond the sentence. In addition to any nes
assessed to individuals as a result o their
crime, going to trial can also involve ees to
help cover the cost o ser vices like public de-
enders or cour thouse security.
Failure to pay court ees and nes can
result in jail time, oten or several days and
sometimes or over a week.
The practice o incarcerating people or
ailing to pay o their cour t debt is wrong onseveral ronts. Its legality is questionable: it
sometimes causes states to lose money, and
in many cases it punishes people who legiti-
mately cannot pay what they owe, unneces-
sarily derailing their lives.
Under current law, states cannot imprison
someone or owing money. State authorities
claim, however, that when they incarcerate
people over court debt they are punishing
the violation o a court order, not the debt
itsel. Technically a person who hasn’t paid
o his court debt is violating a court order.
But this argument is a weak justication or
jailing people over debt.
Admittedly, the ees that these states
have been aggressively collecting will helpthem support their court systems. But im-
prisoning people or ailing to pay their ees
cuts into the state’s earnings because o the
costs o incarceration. The cost o incarcerat-
ing someone or even a ew days can negate
any monetary gains rom collected ees.
Imprisonment or overdue ees is a par-ticularly unair punishment given that those
who are apprehended have already served
out their sentence. It’s a little ironic that
states are jailing people who have already
“paid their debt to society.”
The policy is especially unair because
many people imprisoned over court debt
don’t have the means to pay what they owe.
When states incarcerate people or court
debt they are essentially punishing them or
their pover ty.
These problems and others led Rhode Is-
land to reevaluate court debt incarcerations.
A 2007 report by the Rhode Island Family
Lie Center ound that 15 percent o the time,
debt-related incarcerations cost the statemore than it would have received rom the
individual.
The study also ound that many o the
incarcerated needed income assistance and
many were unemployed, homeless or dis-
abled. They simply could not cover their
debts and were locked up as a result. A 2008 law reormed Rhode Island’s pro-
cedures or handling court debt and related
incarcerations. States that collect ees more
aggressively should rst consider the rea-
sons or the law and the changes it made.
I states want to keep revenue rom court
ees and nes fowing in, they should adopt
a more feible approach instead o cracking
down on debtors and throwing them in jail.
Courts should reduce outstanding bal-
ances or those who can’t aord to pay o all
o their debt in order to avoid unnecessary
imprisonment and increase the likelihood o
payment.
In Rhode Island, courts are now required
to consider an individual’s ability to pay when assessing ees. Other states should
ollow suit.
Additionally, states should make it as
easy as possible to pay o their court debt.
More feible payment plans would help, as
would a greater number o locations where
people can pay.
States should careully evaluate how
court debt incarcerations aect their citi-
zens beore stepping up enorcement e-
orts. The economic crisis might put states
already hampered by budget problems in an
even deeper hole, but it will denitely make
it harder or the those struggling nancially
to meet their debt obligations.
The incarceration o people who can’t a-
ord to pay o their court debt taints the judi-cial system. States should learn rom Rhode
Island and end this unair practice.
Dan Davidson ’11 is a political science
concentrator from Atlanta, Georgia. He
can be reached at
w .I. b
It’s a little ironic that states are jailing people
who have alread “paid their debt to societ.
As long as American universities continue to
energize the Israeli apartheid econom with their
investments, our student power will mean that we
retain leverage over the situation in Palestine.
SIMON
LIEBLING
opinions coluMnist
DAN DAVIDSON
opinions coluMnist
g ? Now ou can comment online!Visit www.browndailherald.com to comment on opinion and editorial content.
8/14/2019 April 14, 2009 Issue
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tuesday, apriL 14, 2009 page 12
Today5
7
Providence races clock to fix deficit
Baseball earns one win, three losses
The Brown Daily Herald
53/ 34
today, apriL 14
4:oo p.m. — “Global Health and Hu-
man Rights: Time for Change,” Jim
yong Kim, Andrews Dining Hall
7:00 p.m. — Sports and Media
Symposium Featuring Bill Russell,
Chris Berman ’77
tomorroW, apriL 15
7:00 p.m. — “Understanding the
Financial Crisis and Land Use: Is
Development Dead?” Barus and
Holle 153
8:00 p.m. — Mr. and Mrs. Brown and
Class Fashion Show, Sales Hall
ACROSS1 E-junk5 Honshu port
10 No.-crunchingpro
13 Shakespeareanbetrayer
14 Fancy calligraphystrokes
16 Wahine’s gift17 11:00 a.m.
restaurantpatrons?
19 The wholeenchilada
20 Ocean color21 Em and Bee23 Caboose’s place24 “I’m fuh-reezing!”26 Held title to29 Fraternity nerd?34 Ace the exam36 Caboose’s place37 Deadlocked38 Banned bug killer39 Advice from the
auto club?42 Ginger __43 Noun follower,
often45 Big oaf46 Crocodile hunter
of film48 Whimsical
Barbie?51 Future
sunflowers52 Deadlocked53 Fed. workplace
watchdog55 Military bigwigs58 Answer62 “__ said it!”63 Quite
small-minded?66 Seasoned salt?67 Patriot Adams68 Organ knob69 The Sixties, for
one70 Like dirt roads
after rain71 Pigeon-__
DOWN1 Bro and sis2 Downsize
4 Mutt5 __ Jackson:
rapper IceCube’s birthname
6 Jean of “SaintJoan”
7 Make __ for it8 Relatives9 Org. with Patriots
and Jets
10 Extended family11 Animal hide12 Has a bug15 Predatory lender18 Plastic, so to
speak22 Egg on24 Out of shape?25 Made over26 Like most movie
rentals27 Angler’s boot28 Explosive stuff,
briefly30 Drive away31 Sidestep32 Went sniggling33 Patched pants
parts35 Livelihood
40 Product withearbuds
41 Upper bodystrengthener
44 Crunchysandwiches
47 Most spiffy49 Speaks like Daffy50 Plundered54 In a furtive way55 Mega- or
giga- ending
56 Lion’s warning57 Mystique58 It may be
ear-piercing59 “Leave __ me”60 Plains native61 Big Apple
enforcement org.64 It’s used for
battering65 Flightless big
bird
By Billie Truitt
04/14/09
ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE:
Cb Vl | Abe Pressman
e tw | Dustin Fole
t o ab Zb | Kevin Grubb
sharpe reFeCtory
LunCh — Quinoa and Veggies, As-
paragus Spears, Fried Fish Sandwich
with Tartar Sauce
dinner — Vegetable Frittata, Fiery
Beef, Sticky Rice, Pork Stir Fry, Ginger
Sugar Snap Peas and Carrots
Verney-WooLLey dining haLL
LunCh — Buffalo Wings with Bleu
Cheese Dressing, Shitake and Leek
Quiche, Stewed Tomatoes
dinner — Chicken Ricotta Dijon-
naise, Vegan BBQ Tempeh, Parmesan
Mashed Potatoes, Wax Beans
hl -lcBwdlhl.c
The Herald debuted an upgraded Web
site Monda. The new site features an
overhaul of the visual design as well as
several new features for users.
Registered users can now comment
on content from the editorial and opin-
ions sections.
Increased multimedia capabilities will
allow for more videos and slideshows to
accompan the text of articles.
A new Flyerboard system will host
student groups’ advertisements and
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local advertisements.
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