April 6, 2011 Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Widener University: Michelle Berman Caryl Carpenter...
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Tobacco- free…… a grassroots approach. April 6, 2011 Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Widener University: Michelle Berman Caryl Carpenter George Hassel Lynn Nelson Russom Patrick Sullivan
April 6, 2011 Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Widener University: Michelle Berman Caryl Carpenter George Hassel Lynn Nelson Russom Patrick Sullivan
April 6, 2011 Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Widener
University: Michelle Berman Caryl Carpenter George Hassel Lynn
Nelson Russom Patrick Sullivan
Slide 2
Learning Objectives: 1. Identify methods and venues to initiate
conversations to achieve a tobacco-free campus climate. 2. List
campus constituents that are needed to support a tobacco-free
initiative. 3. Explore strategies for acceptance and implementation
(resources) for a successful, healthy initiative. 4. Discuss
enforcement and follow-up of new tobacco-free policy.
Slide 3
Doctorate-granting, metropolitan university that combines
academic quality with career preparation and a commitment to
community service. Liberal arts and sciences and professional
programs leading to associates, baccalaureate, masters and doctoral
degrees. Campuses: Chester, Exton, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
and Wilmington, Delaware 6,500 students
Programming Educational: Nutrition Stress Management Health
Information IBC Speakers Smoking Cessation Exercise: Walks,
aerobics, Pilates, yoga Screening: Wellness (BP,BMI, Glucose, etc.)
Communications Web Fax Email
Slide 6
What are the risks of smoking? Leading preventable cause of
disease and premature death. (Surgeon General Report, The Health
Consequences of Smoking, 2004) Smoking causes more than 85% of lung
cancers and can cause cancer almost anywhere in the body. One in
three cancer deaths in the U.S. is tobacco-related. (Center for
Disease Control, 2010) Brief exposure to secondhand smoke can cause
cardiovascular disease and could trigger acute cardiac events, such
as heart attack. (Center for Disease Control, 2010)
Slide 7
CDC Current Smoker Statistics 20% - adults - 18 years of age
and old - cigarette smokers 22% - report as former smokers 58% -
report - never smoked Adults (bachelors degree education) ** less
likely to smoke AND more likely to have never smoked ( CDC Summary
Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview
Survey, 2008, Series 10, Number 242 December 2009)
Slide 8
443,00 deaths each year 50% secondhand smoke responsible for
50,000 of those deaths 50 % of long-term smokers die prematurely (
ENDING THE TOBACCO EPIDEMIC: A Tobacco Control Strategic Action
Plan for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010)
Quick Statistics
Slide 9
Healthy People 2010 now 2020 tobacco control objectives: Reduce
tobacco use by adults and adolescents. Reduce the initiation of
tobacco use among children, adolescents, and young adults. Increase
successful cessation attempts by smokers. Reduce the proportion of
nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke.
Slide 10
Pennsylvania Law Clean Indoor Air Act (Senate Bill 246)
Prohibits smoking in most public areas and workplaces, protecting
the majority of citizens in Pennsylvania from tobacco smoke.
September 10, 2008 **Smoking is unrestricted in establishments that
report less than 20% food sales. However, no one under 18 may enter
the premises, even momentarily, and appropriate signage must be
posted.
Slide 11
National legislation June 22, 2009,President Obama signed into
law historic legislation granting the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) authority to regulate tobacco products to
protect the public health. March 23, 2010, President Obama signed
into law historic health insurance reform legislation, the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act). -
Prevention and Public Health Fund
Slide 12
FDA Regulation of Tobacco Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco
Control Act (H.R.1256) Signed into Law - June 22, 2009 BANS: Candy
Flavored cigarettes Tobacco Co. logos at sporting events or on
clothing Tobacco ads near schools or playgrounds Companies from
promoting products as lower-risk alternatives to traditional
tobacco REQUIRES: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) power to
regulate tobacco products No light or low tar labels Larger warning
labels on cigarette packaging
Slide 13
Tobacco Free Initiative Grassroots inquiries White
Paper/Research Presentations (Executive, SLT, Board of Trustees,
Town Hall) Pre- July 1, 2010 Implementation Process (Phase 1)
Slide 14
Grassroots Inquiries - faculty - staff -students
Slide 15
Tobacco Free - White Paper (providing an overview of the
rationale for a tobacco-free campus climate) Graduate Intern =
Research (senior science policy analyst) Presentation to
subcommittee, Senior Leadership Team, President and Board of
Trustees
Slide 16
College Campuses Cigarettes, Cigars Hookahs or waterpipes 1
Hookah session = 100 cigarettes 1 Cigar = 1 pack of cigarettes
(World Health Organization, 2005) Smokeless Tobacco (National
Cancer Institute, 2009)
Slide 17
Slide 18
Planning Strategies Communicate the announcement, policy and
resources to all Widener University faculty, staff, students and
contractors. Raise awareness through a variety of methods,
including very visible posted signs throughout the campus. Train
members of the University community regarding the policy
procedures, enforcement, and resource options and availability.
Implement the policy in a caring way by offering resources, such as
tobacco cessation, exercise and health awareness programs. Make
enforcement the shared responsibility of all Widener University
faculty, staff and students by encouraging others to comply and
respectfully bringing any violation of this policy to the awareness
of the person or persons observed violating the policy.
Slide 19
Tobacco-Free Policy who - all university faculty, staff,
students, visitors, contractors and guests when - at all times and
the use of tobacco, including smoking where - prohibited within
university boundaries university facilities, outdoor areas, and
university owned vehicles
Slide 20
Activities Time Frame Who is Responsible? Funding President
Harris announcement of the commitment to create a tobacco- free
environment - with Final Policy May 2009 President Harris No
Present and circulate the policy proposal to University groups and
constituents for suggestions and modifications to identify any
potential problems before the policy is finalized May 2009
Representatives of Wellness Committee No Incorporate into new
student orientations June 2009 Health Services Director No
Incorporate into new hire orientations June 2009 HRNo Social
Marketing campaign development targeting students smoking behavior
Survey and draft plan Summer 2009 Wellness Committee Yes Social
Marketing campaign development targeting employees smoking behavior
Survey and draft plan Summer 2009 Wellness Committee Yes Webpage
with policy, resources offered, resource links, contact for
feedback August 2009 HRYes Official President Harris memo - with
Final Policy, resources, webpage September 2009 Wellness
Committee/HR? No Personalized email stating the change in smoking
policy, effective date and webpage for employees September 2009
HRNo Personalized email stating the change in smoking policy,
effective date and webpage for students September 2009 President,
Provost, Dean of Student Affairs ? No Train supervisors and
university members to communicate the policy, promote awareness of
policy and enforcement procedures Fall 2009 HRYes Pocket sized
cards to hand to Widener Community stating the change in smoking
policy, effective date and webpage September 2009 Wellness
Committee/HR Yes Electronic banner in University Center with
effective date and webpage September 2009 Health Services Director
No
Slide 21
Large informational board in Wellness Center announcing
exercise class options, education September 2009 Wellness Center
Yes LED board outside of Metropolitan Hall (effective date and
webpage posted) September 2009 Health Services Director No TV
system in University Center (effective date and webpage posted)
September 2009 Health Services Director No Signs posted throughout
the campus strategically located in front of University Center,
Library, Wellness Center September 2009 HRYes Smoking cessation
class on campus September 2009 IBCYes Public Service Announcement
September 2009 Multiple Options No LLPD program with smoking focus
September/ October 2009 IBCYes Social Marketing campaign
implementation October 2009 Wellness Committee Yes Table tents in
dining hall to educate about the policy and obtain resources part
of social marketing campaign October 2009 Wellness Committee/HR Yes
Great American Smokeout Program November 19, 2009 IBCYes Smoking
cessation class on campus January 2010 IBCYes LLPD program with
smoking focus February 2010 IBCYes Student handbooks - updated to
reflect policy change Effective July 1, 2010 Student Services No
Employee handbooks - updated to reflect policy change Effective
July 1, 2010 HRNo Policy manuals - updated to reflect policy change
Effective July 1, 2010 HRNo
Slide 22
September 11, 2009 University Memorandum Series 8 - #1b
Tobacco-Free Policy (Students) In order to promote a healthy
environment for students, faculty, staff, and visitors, Widener
University will become tobacco-free, effective July 1, 2010 on all
four campuses. The Tobacco-Free Policy will apply to all university
faculty, staff, students, visitors, contractors and guests at all
times and the use of tobacco, including smoking, will be prohibited
within university facilities, outdoor areas, and university owned
vehicles. Although this initiative is new for Widener, we will be
following the lead of many colleges and universities throughout the
nation whose campuses are currently tobacco-free. The purpose of
announcing the Tobacco-Free Policy several months in advance of
implementation is to give everyone ample opportunity to adjust to
these restrictions, while facilitating a smooth transition to a
tobacco-free environment. To assist in the adjustment process, the
university will make available current information regarding
resources to assist those who want to quit smoking or those who
wish to support someone in their effort to quit. Student Health
Services will offer students both educational programming and
patient care/individual counseling appointments for options in
smoking cessation. In late September, look for more information on
Campus Cruiser and the Tobacco-Free website regarding the
Tobacco-Free Policy and current information about resources for
students. I look forward to all of us enjoying the enhanced health
benefits of a tobacco-free campus. James T. Harris III, D.Ed.
President
Slide 23
September 11, 2009 University Memorandum Series 8 - #1a
Tobacco-Free Policy (Faculty and Staff) In order to promote a
healthy environment for students, faculty, staff, and visitors,
Widener University will become tobacco-free, effective July 1, 2010
on all four campuses. The Tobacco-Free Policy will apply to all
university faculty, staff, students, visitors, contractors and
guests at all times and the use of tobacco, including smoking, will
be prohibited within university facilities, outdoor areas, and
university owned vehicles. Although this initiative is new for
Widener, we will be following the lead of many colleges and
universities throughout the nation whose campuses are currently
tobacco-free. The purpose of announcing the Tobacco-Free Policy
several months in advance of implementation is to give everyone
ample opportunity to adjust to these restrictions, while
facilitating a smooth transition to a tobacco-free environment. To
assist in the adjustment process, the university will make
available current information regarding resources to assist those
who want to quit smoking or those who wish to support someone in
their effort to quit. Updated information regarding the
Tobacco-Free Policy and current resources available to assist
Widener employees will be posted on the Tobacco-Free website when
it is operational in late September. In the interim, the Widener
University Wellness Committee will e-mail resource information to
all university employees. I look forward to all of us enjoying the
enhanced health benefits of a tobacco-free campus. James T. Harris
III, D.Ed. President
Slide 24
Slide 25
University Policy Campus Champions Cessation Programs Healthful
Links www.widener.edu/tobaccofree/
Slide 26
Slide 27
American College Health Association (Position Paper 9/09)
ACHA-NCHA - nationally recognized research survey that provides
precise data about students health habits, behaviors, and
perceptions. Spring 2010 - tobacco-related responses: 84% of
college students described themselves as non-smokers 91.2% reported
being non-smokers for hookah/water pipes 86.2% described themselves
as non-users of smokeless tobacco (never used or have not used in
the last 30 days) ACHA NCHA II Reference Group Executive Summary
Spring 2010 - 95,712 respondents
Slide 28
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WITH 100% TOBACCO-FREE CAMPUS
POLICIES Updated January 2011 259 colleges and universities
prohibiting smoking and all forms of tobacco use everywhere on
campus http://www.lungoregon.org/tobacco/pdf_word_doc/Tobacco-
Free_Colleges_and_Universities_100.pdf
Slide 29
U.S. Colleges and Universities with Smokefree Policies 501 -
100% smokefree campuses with no exemptions April 1, 2011
http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/smokefreecollegesuniversities.pdf
Free Smoking Cessation Programs Spring Semester (announcement
sample) Open to all students, faculty and staff One-on-one weekly
cessation coaching with free nicotine replacement provided by the
Wellness Connection February 8 th through March 22 nd (No meeting
week of March 1st) Mondays 10:00 am to 2:00 pm Individually
scheduled appointments: Student Health Services Conference Room To
register go to www.connect2wellness.com to schedule your individual
sessions or call 800-200- 2229. Student Smoking Cessation Group
with free nicotine replacement provided by Student Health Services
February 8 th through March 22 nd (No meeting the week of March
1st) Mondays 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm Student Health Services Conference
Room To register send an email to [email protected].
Provide your name and cell number for a return confirmation
call.
Slide 32
Enforcement 1) The university administration is responsible for
coordinating the implementation plan. (Phase 2) 2) Enforcement of
the policy will depend on the respect and cooperation of all
Widener University faculty, staff and students adhering to and
enforcing the policy.
Slide 33
Campus Safety (policy) Campus Safety staff will give a copy of
the Tobacco-Free card to visitors using tobacco on university
property and ask them to extinguish cigarettes, cigars or pipes or
dispose of smokeless tobacco products. If a visitor refuses to
comply with this request, Campus Safety staff may ask the visitor
to leave campus (as is currently done when visitors violate the
universitys alcohol and drug policy). In extreme cases, Campus
Safety staff may request enforcement by the Chester, Wilmington,
Harrisburg or Exton police.
Slide 34
Enforcement The first offense will result in an incident report
but no fine Subsequent offenses will result in fines as follows:
For Students: $25 for the second offense $50 for the third or any
subsequent offenses Fines will be directly applied to student
accounts and will result in a hold on a students account for
non-payment of the fine. A fourth offense will also result in
Suspension from Widener University. For Faculty and Staff: $25 for
the second offense $50 for the third or any subsequent offenses
Copies of the incident reports will be sent to an employees
supervisor or a faculty members dean and the fine will be charged
to the employees account.
Slide 35
Infractions (as of 4.1.11) Students 3 incident reports/
judicial Faculty/Staff 0
Slide 36
Evaluation and Feedback Mechanism for allowing employee
feedback during the transition period. The implementation should be
monitored for effectiveness Permits altering implementation and
allows reporting to management and employees about the impact of
the policy. Assess policy effectiveness, 3 months post July 10,
2010: Compliance with the policy Utilization of smoking cessation
support Problems encountered by management Evaluate the policy over
the longer term: Awareness of the policy and smoking cessation
activities Utilization of and participation in smoking cessation
activities Effectiveness of smoking cessation activities
Slide 37
Possible Challenges a. Lack of awareness of policy b.
Non-compliance c. Unsuccessful enforcement d. Smoking on city-owned
sidewalks
Slide 38
Jeff Cooper Athletic Trainer Monday, April 12, 2010 Lathem Hall
7:30 PM Spitting in the Wind
Slide 39
The Great American Smokeout November 18, 2010 The Franklin
Institute
Slide 40
Planning Questions: When will the new policy be implemented?
Who will the policy apply to? What will the tobacco-free policy
prohibit? What else is included in the policy? Where will the
policy apply to? Can an individual smoke in his/her personal car?
Which committee made this tobacco-free policy recommendation? Why
the change in tobacco policy now?
Slide 41
What are other colleges and universities doing? Will there be
any designated smoking areas for employees, students and visitors?
Why is the tobacco-free policy being announced over a year in
advance of when the policy will be implemented? How will this
policy be implemented Which committee made this tobacco-free policy
recommendation? Why the change in tobacco policy now? What are
other colleges and universities doing?
Slide 42
Will there be any designated smoking areas for employees,
students and visitors? Why is the tobacco-free policy being
announced over a year in advance of when the policy will be
implemented? How will this policy be implemented? What resources
will be available to help employees and students with the
transition? What should an employee or student do who sees a fellow
employee or student using tobacco and violating the tobacco-free
policy? How will the new tobacco-free policy be enforced? What are
the options available to University members that are not planning
or prepared to quit?