APUSH UNIT 03 Ch 09-12: OVERLAPPING REVOLUTIONS, 1820-1860

APUSH UNIT 03 Ch 09-12: OVERLAPPING REVOLUTIONS, 1820-1860

NativistLabor UnionLancaster TurnpikeEmerson Self-relianceRugged IndividualismMolly MaguiresKnow-Nothing PartySamuel SlaterLowell SystemEli WhitneyKing CottonFactory systemElias HoweSamuel F.B. MorseCommonwealth v. HuntCatherine BeecherCult of domesticityFulton’s folly”Erie CanalPony Express

Ch 09: Economic Transformation A. Westward Movement1. America

3. SFI B. March of the Millions1. High immigration

3. SFI

C. The Emerald Isle Moves West1. 1840's

3. SFI

D. The German Forty-eighters1. 1.5 mil in 1840's- 50's

3. SFI

E. Flare-Ups of Antiforeignism1. Catholics stimulate nativism

3. SFI1. Know-Nothing Party – 1849

3. SFI

F. Mechanization1. Indus Rev in BR – 1750

3. SFI1. Stim agri + trans

3. SFI G. Early Industrial Revolution1. Cotton = #1 export

3. SFI1. Samuel Slater

3. SFI1. Eli Whitney

3. SFI

H. Marvels in Manufacturing1. Gov protects indus

3. SFI1. Indus expands beyond textiles

3. SFI1. Concentrated money

3. SFI


NativistLabor UnionLancaster TurnpikeEmerson Self-relianceRugged IndividualismMolly MaguiresKnow-Nothing PartySamuel SlaterLowell SystemEli WhitneyKing CottonFactory systemElias HoweSamuel F.B. MorseCommonwealth v. HuntCatherine BeecherCult of domesticityFulton’s folly”Erie CanalPony Express

I. Workers and “wage slaves”1. Labor = inequality in soc

3. SFI J. Women and the Economy1. Indus Rev changes women

3. SFI1. Indus Rev changes family

3. SFI

K. Revolution in the Fields1. Cultivate more land

3. SFI L. Market Revolution1. Travel <1789

3. SFI1. Lancaster Tpke – 1790/ National Road - 1811

3. SFI1. Constitutional problems

3. SFI

M. Transportation Revolution1. Steamboat – Fulton

3. SFI1. Canals

3. SFI1. Transatlantic cable

3. SFI1. Pony Express

3. SFI1. Telegraph 1861

3. SFI

N. Railroad 1. RR - problems

3. SFI

O. Wealth and Poverty1. Class Division/Rags-to-riches

3. SFI


Hard MoneySpoilsKing CaucusAbominationsSouth Carolina ExpositionNew DemocracyKitchen CabinetWebster-HayneAnti-Masonic PartyForce BillNicholas Biddle Pet banksSpecie CircularTrail of TearsBlack HawkSeminole IndiansAlamoDivorce

Ch 10: Democratic Revolution A. New Democracy1. What made democ flourish?

2. Westward Migr2. Panic of 18192. Indus Riv2. Second Great

Awakening2. Missouri Comp

B. Politics for the People1. Jacksonian Democ

2. Less gov is best2. Gov by people

1. No King Caucus 3. SFI

C. The “Corrupt” Bargain1. Election of 1824

3. SFI

D. A Yankee Misfit1. JQ Adams

3. SFI

E. “Tariff of Abominations”1. South angry

3. SFI 1. 1832 SC votes to nullify

2. Columbia Conven3. SFI

2. South Car Exposition3. SFI

2. Webster-Hayne Debate

F. Rev of 1828 1. Mudslinging campaign

3. SFI 1. Ironically, no big change

3. SFI1. Suspicion of gov, arisit, bus

3. SFI 1. Nationalist, but no Amer sys

3. SFI 1. States rights/Maysville Rd.

3. SFI



G. Jackson Nationalize Spoils Sys1. Spoils = democ?

3. SFI 1. Kitchen Cabinet

3. SFI

H. Cabinet Crisis1. Petticoat War

3. SFI

I. Bank Wars1. Hydra of Corruption

3. SFI 1. BUS good - reg curr/ reserves

3. SFI 1. J vetoes renewal – 1832

3. SFI

J. Jackson Crushes Clay 18321. Anti-Masonic Party

3. SFI 1. Mandate? Removes fed deposits

3. SFI

1. Biddle panics3. SFI

K. Transplanting the Tribes1. J no support Indians

3. SFI 1. Fight w/ Supreme Court

3. SFI 1. Indians in Il + WS resist

3. SFI 1. Seminole Wars

3. SFI 1. Trail of Tears

3. SFI 1. Jack creates BIA– 1836

3. SFI

L. Texas1. US – Treaty of 1818

3. SFI 1. Trouble b/w Mex

3. SFI 1. US assists/no annex Texas

3. SFI



M. Birth of the Whigs 18361. Saw J as a tyrant

3. SFI

N. Little Magician1. Problems

3. SFI 1. Causes of Panic of 1837

2. Over spec in canal, roads,

RR, + slaves2. Specie war 2. Euro bank failures

1. Whigs propose higher tariff3. SFI

1. Divorce Bill3. SFI

O. Tippecanoe and Tyler Too1. Whigs

2. Tariffs; internal improv, pub schools, reforms, abolition

3. SFI

1. Democrats2. For indiv; no priv/ gov intrus2. States rights


John J. AudubonKnickerbockersUtopianTranscendentalismHenry D. ThoreauWalt WhitmanAlexis de TocquevilleUnitarianismC. Grandison FinneyBrigham YoungHorace MannNoah WebsterSusan B. Anthony Emma WillardMary LyonDorothea DixTemperanceLucretia MottElizabeth StantonAmelia BloomerSeneca FallsNew HarmonyShakers

Ch 11: Religion and Reform

A. Reviving Religion1. New relig

2. Unitarianism3. SFI

2. Circuit riders 3. SFI

2. SGA - reform movement3. SFI

B. Denominational Diversity1. Sectional, class, gender division

3. SFI

C. A Desert Zion in Utah1. Mormonism

3. SFI 1. Not socially well-received

3. SFI 1. Mormon Exodus 1846-47

3. SFI 1. Young estab terr gov

3. SFI

D. Schools for a Free People1. Tax-supported pub sch reflect class division

3. SFI 1. Boost in south in 1825-1850

3. SFI 1. Reform

2. Horace Mann2. Noah Webster2. William McGuffey

3. SFI

E. Goals for Higher Learning1. Relig colleges

3. SFI 1. Women’d educ

3. SFI1. Adult educ

2. Subscription libraries2. Lyceums2. Intellectual magazines

3. SFI



F. Temperance1. America drinks

3. SFI 1. American Temperance Society

3. SFI

G. Women in Revolt1. 19th = women subord to men

3. SFI 1. Women on frontier

3. SFI 1. Reform – SGA

2. Lucretia Mott 2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton2. Susan B. Anthony 2. Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell2. Sarah/ Angela Grimke2. Lucy Stone 2. Amelia Bloomer

1. Seneca Falls Convention – 1848

3. SFI

I. Wilderness Utopias1. Communitarianism

2. Owen –New Har, IN2. Brook Farm, Mass –

18412. Oneida Colony, NY

18482. Shakers - 1770’s

3. SFI

J. Scientific Achievement1. No Prac invention

2. Louis Agassiz – zoology2. John J. Audobon 2. Viruses

K. Artistic Achievements1. Architecture

3. SFI 1. Painters

2. Gilbert Stuart2. Charles Wilson Peale2. John Trumbull

1. Music2. Minstrel shows



L. National Literature1. Lit - nationalism

3. SFI 1. Knickerbocker Group - 1820

2. Washington Irving2. James Fennimore

Cooper2. William Cullen Bryant

M. Transcendentalism1. Beliefs

2. Truth transcends senses 2. Inner light illum truth2. Individualism2. Self-reliance, self- disc2. Hostil to auth and instit

1. Ralph Waldo Emerson2. Abol2. Self-reliance

1. Henry David Thoreau2. Condemned gov., 2. No poll tax or praying 2. Walden/ civil disobedience

1. Walt Whitman2. Leaves of Grass 1855

N. Glowing Literary Lights1. Other writers

2. Henry W. Longfellow2. John Greenleaf

Whittier2. James Russell Lowell2. Oliver Wendell

Holmes O. Literary Dissenters1. Other non-typical writers

2. Poe2. Nathaniel Hawthorne2. Herman Melville


VOCABULARYOligarchyCottonocracySir Walter ScottHarriet Beecher StoweDenmark VeseyAbolitionismColonization SocietyTheodore D. WeldWilliam L. GarrisonSojourner TruthMartin DelaneyAnti-slavery societiesFrederick DouglassNat TurnerGag resolutionFree-Soilers

Ch 12: Slavery And Society A. Cotton is King1. The South

2. Slavery3. SFI

2. Cotton was king3. SFI

1. North2. Eco links to South

3. SFI

B. Planter Aristocracy1. Southern Oligarchy

2. Social disparity3. SFI

2. Plantation mistresses3. SFI

C. Slave System1. Problems in the system

2. Wasteful2. Over speculation2. Dependence on 1 crop

D. White Majority1. Demographics

2. White populations3. SFI

2. Slave Ownership 3. SFI

2. Mountain whites3. SFI

E. Free Blacks1. Awkward position

2. Resented by S3. SFI

2. Resented by slaves3. SFI

2. Mistreated in N3. SFI

2. Hated by immig F. Plantation Society1. Views of slavery

2. Investment3. SFI

2. Positive Good3. SFI


VOCABULARYOligarchyCottonocracySir Walter ScottHarriet Beecher StoweDenmark VeseyAbolitionismColonization SocietyTheodore D. WeldWilliam L. GarrisonSojourner TruthMartin DelaneyAnti-slavery societiesFrederick DouglassNat TurnerGag resolutionFree-Soilers

1. Profitable: Y/B3. SFI

G. Life Under the Lash1. Conditions varied

3. SFI H. The Burdens of Bondage1. Slave resistance

3. SFI

I. Early Abolitionism1. 1820's

2. Back to Africa3. SFI

2. 1830’s2. 1833 - Br ends slave trade2. 2nd Great Awakening

J. Radical Abolitionism1. More aggressive protests

2. Garrison/ Tappan3. SFI

1. Black Abolitionists2. David Walker 1829 2. Sojourner Truth2. Martin Delaney -

mass recolon of Africa

2. Frederick Douglass K. The South Lashes Back1. Anti-slavery societies

2. 1820's – more in south

1. Turning point2. States tighten codes2. Ended all emanc 2. Nat Turner – 18312. Nullif crisis

1. Intoleration2. Gag rules2. N propaganda in S

L. Abolitionist Impact in North1. Reactions

2. Riots2. Politicians avoid

issue1. Supported Free Soil Party

Documents

APUSH UNIT 03 Ch 09-12: OVERLAPPING REVOLUTIONS, 1820-1860