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8/4/2014
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2014 APWA National Congress
August 20, 2014
Mobile GIS for Public Works
Ben McConville, GIS Coordinator
City of Ames Public Works Department
Corey Mellies, P.E., Operations Manager
City of Ames Public Works Department
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Ames, Iowa
•60,000 population• 25 miles sq
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Background
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Devices
•IOS (Apple) iPAD or iPhone.
•3G or 4G LTE required:
•$750 per unit.
•Scalable.
•Easy administration
•Tracking and wiping capabilities
•15 tablets within Public Works
•Very user friendly
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Limitations
•Battery Life can be an issue for all day use.
•external power packs.
•Fixed On‐Board Storage.
•Dependant on 3G – 4G coverage
•Extreme temperatures.
• GPS accuracy
•No USB or memory card
•Good protective case: $80
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GIS-based Platform
•Easy deployment – one map many devices.
•Integrates well with existing systems and workflows.
•Cost‐effective. Especially from a total city perspective.
•Scalable.
•OTB Application free from ESRI
•Can deploy from our own server or from ArcGIS Online, hosted services.
•Ensure data is current.
•Easily securable.
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GIS Approach
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Data Consolidation
•Part of broader internal GIS Needs Assessment
Goal:
•Identify isolated but useful data (ex: spreadsheets for individuals or specific information that would be beneficial for others in the organization.)
•Consolidate data into the enterprise GIS database.
•Share through the GIS.
•Identified data creators and consumers across multiple departments.
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• Customizable drop downs• Add attachments (i.e. Pictures,
movies, drawings, reports, etc.)• Place features by GPS or tapping
the screen
GIS App User Interface
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• Utility Correction Layer built into maps.
• Enables errors in mapping and critical incidents to be tracked in the system and fixed.
• Dramatic improvements of system accuracy and reliability of information.
• Reliability = Buy In
Utility Correction Layer
Office Desktop
Field
A Cycle of Continuous
Improvement
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Hydrant Flushing ProgramUsing ArcGIS Mobile Technology
Real‐time public progress map
Real‐time inspection and flushing information on iPads and iPhone.
Dynamic Maps and Reports
Real‐time “hydrant out of service”
reporting
Fire Department
Streets Operations
Plugged Intake Reporting
Water Operations
Public
Engineering & Operations
Correlate trouble calls.
Water Plant
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Dynamic Reporting
•No duplication.
•Reports change as data changes.
•Accessible anywhere.
•Beneficial for budgeting and resource allocation.
•Easily printed or shared.
•No more excel spreadsheets!
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Publicly Accessible Progress Map
•Cut down on calls from the public.
•Provided real‐time status of where flushing was taking place.
•When City staff would be in their area.
•Complaint calls can be easily correlated. (Color, taste, odor)
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More Efficient•Easier for individuals to independently operate.
•Eliminated duplication.
•Transparent Progress. Motivating.
•Eliminated post processing
•Track Maintenance Performed
•Eased flow of information to others(i.e. Fire Dept, Storm Sewer.)
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Paper
Laptops ‐ GIS
IPAD ‐ GIS
30
20
12
Days
Days
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Sanitary Sewer Evaluation StudyProject:
• Infiltration/Inflow Study
• Flow monitoring
• Manhole investigations
• Video inspections
• Smoke testing
• Survey of manhole locations.
• Integrate with GIS
• Multi‐year project
Mobile Need:
• Track maintenance.
• Access completed work.
• Easy access to information.
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Sanitary Sewer Evaluation Study
•Allows mobile access to project information. Reports, pictures and key information.
•Allows Operations Staff to track repairs and maintenance as completed.
• Engineering can access anywhere.
SSSE Information Map
Sanitary Maintenance Tracking
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Sanitary Sewer Evaluation Study
Manhole and Pipe Inspection Reports accessible through the map
• PDF Format, downloadable, printable, easily shared.
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Custom Sign Management App
Needs:
• Ability to manage maintenance records, retroreflectivity compliance and condition assessment.
• Barcode scanning.
• Fully integrated with GIS database.
• Pictures of each sign location.
Solution:
• Move sign database to GIS
• Custom developer
• City agreed to help with app development
• DGTEX, Inc.
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Paper
Access Database•No spatial component
•Hard to manage•Only one person at a time
GIS•Maintained anywhere.
•By anyone.•Dynamic Reporting
•Enabled change in RR strategy
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Custom Sign Management App
2014 APWA National Congress ~ Mobile GIS in Public Works
922 Handheld Retroreflectometer•Links via barcode.
•Automatically averages readings.•GPS Enabled.
•Enabled us to change compliance strategy from bulk timed
replacement to replacement based on need.
•Meets FHWA testing requirements.
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Custom Sign Management App
2014 APWA National Congress ~ Mobile GIS in Public Works
Sign Location Record
Barcode and GPS Enabled RetroreflectometeriPad
Barcode Scanner Location accuracy will improve as we fine tune with built‐in GPS.
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Sign Reports
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Dynamic Reporting
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Tree Inventory
2014 APWA National Congress ~ Mobile GIS in Public Works
Purpose: City had opportunity for potential DNR grant for Urban Forester services. Decided to complete an inventory that would allow for a management plan and benefits to be processed in iTrees
• Hired two interns from Iowa State
• Collected approximately 15,000 trees (3 months)
• Data schema to match iTreessoftware requirements.
• Collected trees in right‐of‐way, City facilities, and Parks.
• Web editing for office adjustments and ongoing
maintenance.
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Tree Inventory
2014 APWA National Congress ~ Mobile GIS in Public Works
Lessons Learned
• iPad would not last all day, used external battery pack
• Used iPhone when iPad issues arose.
• Used browser based web editing map fine tune positions.
• App called LeafSnap used for leaf identification.
• We have more trees than we thought.
LeafSnap App
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Tree Inventory
2014 APWA National Congress ~ Mobile GIS in Public Works
Ongoing maintenance is carried out via the web editing map.
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Web Page Interface
•Cut down on calls from the public.
•Provided real‐time status of where flushing was taking place.
•When City staff would be in their area.
•Complaint calls can be easily correlated. (Color, taste, odor)
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Personnel
•Readily accepted. Makes their job easier, familiar interface.
•Support for management.
•Created “How To” videos for use in the field.
•Specific Tasks
•Empowering: Enables every staff member to participate and readily access and share necessary information.
•Added Mobile GIS Courses into the City’s GIS Training Program.
•Specific training for each app.
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Further Benefits
•Video and picture capture.
•Texting and Emails.
•Facetime and real‐time video
•Device and status tracking
•Real‐time quick data capture for rapid assessment. (Storm impact, etc.)
•Device Recovery, tracking and wiping incase of loss.
•Education and Outreach
Storm Impact Map 2012 Tornado
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Where are we headed?….Forward
•Continue to centralize information within GIS database
•Training.
•Planning.
•Embrace new capabilities.
•More public availabilty.
Deliver GIS across the Organization
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Questions?
Ben McConville, GIS Coordinator
City of Ames Public Works Department
Corey Mellies, P.E., Operations Manager
City of Ames Public Works Department