AQ1 Sample Response

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    Application Question: Practice 1

    Sample Response

    In this article, the writers thesis is that racism is present in all countries and Asians

    are just as guilty as their Western counterparts when it comes to harbouring

    prejudices towards other ethnicities. While Wilson has presented a series of

    evidence to prove this point, I do not find his examples particularly compelling.

    However, I do agree with him that admitting to having racist ideologies and talking

    about them allow us to tackle racism better.

    The first piece of evidence Wilson provides suggesting racism in China is that of the

    Chinese legend of the creation of the human race, with the Chinese a gorgeous

    yellow, while the two other races either burned and black or too white. I do

    not find this convincing on two counts. Firstly, Wilsons unstated assumption is that

    legends represent, by and large, peoples thinking. This may only have been true in

    ancient China where the lack of scientific thought propagated such legends of thecreation of Man. Even if it may be true that some Chinese today may still be

    affected by the racist ideology behind this particular legend, we must recognize that

    in embracing modernity, it is not uncommon to hear of people lamenting about

    diluting cultures and traditions. At best, this legend today is a natural positive-self

    and negative-other representation. Speaking of it as an ingrained racist ideology is

    an exaggeration on Wilsons part.

    Wilson next cites Kang Youweis racist ideology enshrined in his Improver of the

    Race idea as evidence of racism being present in China. It is undeniably true that

    advocating the purification of mankind through the nullifying of blacks is a racist

    form of thinking and especially derogatory towards the blacks. However, Wilsonfails to convince the audience that Kang Youweis ideology is subscribed to by the

    Chinese today. In fact, this was not even addressed by him. In the absence of such

    evidence, I am not convinced by Wilsons generalization of the Chinese being racist

    and believers of what was presented in Improvers of the Race. (Optional this

    requires background information: Contrary to Wilsons assumption, only Kang

    Youweis political ideas of socialism and communism were seen to be influential.

    Indeed, his racist ideologies were and are still seen to be highly controversial, and it

    has to be noted that Kang Youwei once lived in exile in India, and once fled to Japan

    after being served an order of execution. His racist theories were never put into

    application in China once again, Wilson has clearly exaggerated Kang Youweis

    influence on Chinese thinking.)

    Wilson then cursorily cites evidence from Dutch anthropologist Frank Dikotter and

    Harvard-educated black anthropologist John Russell respectively that the Chinese

    found the whites ugly and that there is Japanese prejudice against Africans and

    American blacks. I find these unconvincing because firstly, the writer makes no

    effort to provide credible evidence presented in Dikotter and Russells findings,

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    choosing to simply cite their findings and assert them to be true. In addition, we

    cannot rule out the existence of bias in their findings because Frank Dikotter is a

    White writer arguing about racism against the Whites and John Russell is a Black

    writer arguing about racism against the Blacks. It would have been more

    convincing for the reader had Wilson endeavoured to uncover Asian racism from an

    Asian perspective.

    That said, I concede there is some truth to Wilsons argument that none of us can

    avoid such [racist] perceptions, and the sooner we admit them and talk about them

    the better. He argues effectively that admission of racism and discussing about it

    has brought benefits to the Western world. For instance, discourse and reflection

    on the genocide committed by the Nazis and the Apartheid system in Africa has

    resulted in Westerners exerting pressure on themselves and others not to commit

    such atrocities again. Elsewhere, the Civil Rights Movement continues to be a stark

    reminder to Americans to avoid racist ideologies towards coloured persons.

    Likewise, Asians need to first admit that prejudice exists, and thereafter commit to

    reducing such prejudice.

    In sum, it is never in doubt that the writer makes a reasonable suggestion that

    racism exists in Asia (it exists everywhere), and that racism as an issue needs to be

    discussed more openly so that it can be tackled. However, the evidence he

    presents are either unconvincing or unrepresentative of Asian sentiments he has

    brought a Western-centric viewpoint to represent that of Asians.