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Aqua and marine culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Aqua and Marine Culture Association of BiH Sarajevo, 21.05.2008
Sanel Šarić
Key facts
Long tradition of fisheries in BiH 1894 – first fish farm for salmonide breeding – Vrelo Bosne
1905 – first fish farm for cyprinide breeding – Prijedor/Saničani
BiH is the leading country in fresh water fishery in the region
Top quality of fish from BiH Most developed veterinary system is in fishery sector in BiH
Meets EU norms
Constant work on improving the system in accordance with EU
Present technology of breeding and processing
Quality and quantity of waters
Different fish species – 137
Successful production of brown trout and brook charr
Great development potentials in this field
asasasasasasasasa 16 cage ponds– salmonides
28 concrete ponds– salmonides
5 ponds – cyprinides
2 ponds – marine culture
Total production
Total production 6,329 t
55% salmonide species
44% Cyprinidae species
1% Marine culture
More intensive salmonides growth trend – by technology and new capacities
Production of cyprinidae increased in the existing facilities – by application of new technologies and expansion of breeding in cages
Prewar production of 3,000 t achieved already in 1999
Average production growth trend from 1999 – 12%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
tons
tons 3430 2807 92
Salmonidae Ciprinidae Marine
55%
44%
1%
Salmonidae Ciprinidae Marine
Fishponds – concrete ponds
Total production 2100 t
Rainbow trout
Brown trout
Brook charr
Fishponds – cage breeding
Total production 1330 t
Rainbow trout
More intensive production growth
Production of salmonides
Total of 44 fish ponds
Annual production 3,430 t
Fish pond area 16,6 ha 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
tons
tons 3380 40 10
Rainbow trout Brown trout Brook charr
Trout production in Europe
Table – portion-sized trout
Leading countries – limit
Annual demand increasing
BiH is on 9th place
Development potential in
BiH
BiH on EU list – expected
growth of 20-30% per a year
Country 2002
t
1 Italy 41 900
2 Turkey 35 250
3 France 32 500
4 Denmark 31 000
5 Spain 29 500
6 Germany 23 000
7 England 16 200
8 Poland 11 000
9 Bosnia and Herz. 3 400
10 Austria 3 000
11 Greece 3 000
12 Portugal 1 500
13 Ireland 1 000
14 Czech Republic 656
15 Belgium 400
Total: 233 306
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
tons
tons 2363 142 286 14 2
Carp Grass carp Silver carp Catfish Pike-perch
Production of cyprinidae
5 fish ponds - traditional
Production in cages too
Annual production 2,807 t
Fish pond area 3,276 ha
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
tons
tons 47 45 15
European seabass Gilt-head seabream Mussel
Marine culture
Annual production of
European seabass and gilt-
head seabream 92 t
Annual production of
mussles 15 t
Fish pond area 3.6 ha
Limitations of sea coast
Production increase strategy
Fish-processing facilities
Three facilities for fresh water fish
processing
In 2005, EU inspection visited two facilities
One facility for sea fish processing
Preconditions for development of
processing :
EU export license
Increase of breeding in BiH
Advantages
BiH is on EU list of countries for export of fish and fish products
Long tradition of fisheries in BiH
Present technology of breeding
Variety of fish species – 137
Quality and quantity of waters
Great development potentials in this field
Weaknesses
Ministry of Agriculture on state level
Law on Fisheries on state level
Long term strategy of fisheries
development
Loans and funds for development of this
sector
Conclusion
Main precondition for development – EU export license Explore the potential of some river basins in BiH according to
kinds of fish Define concessions based on results Obtain an answer on the real potential of this sector
Developing BH brand in fisheries: Participation of all commercial subjects State support
Ministry of Agriculture on state level: Unique development policy Unique incentive policy
State incentives for development of this sector: Complete system and long term arrangement of this branch of
economy Increase of production - breeding Development of industry
Investments in new fish ponds Investments in development of processing
Thank you for your attention