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Jakob von Uexküll!"#$%&#'!(#)!*#+,-!./01'!0,$23World Future Council!456758!9:1;%/!<=>/!<?@/
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Herbert Girardet, co-founder World Future Council
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Credit: Herbert Girardet/Rick Lawrence.
The ecological footprints of modern cities
stretch across the world. The challenge
now is for cities to become much more
nimble footed, with resource efficiency
becoming the basis for sustainable local
economies.City
City
A GIANT FOOTPRINT
The modern city squanders resources. It demands huge inputs of energy.It gorges itself on meat, requiringhuge areas to produce animals feeds.It uses timber and paper products withlittle concern about their forest origins.It emits vast amounts of C02, withoutsetting aside land areas to reabsorb it.
A NIMBLE FOOTPRINT
The future city uses resources e!ciently. Recycling and reuse is taken for granted.Energy comes from renewable sources.Its citizens limit their meat consumption,eating vegetable foods for much of their diet.Forest products are used frugally & e!ciently.Tree planting schemes, sometimes in distantlocations, absorb its limited C02 emissions.
Solar dishes with sterling engines are a technology of major potential for low-density locations, suitable for public spaces within suburbia. Credit: Tessera Solar.
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Minimum air pollution and waste dumping
Sewage recycled as fertiliser
Hinterland contributes to urban food supplies and carbon sequestration
Materialsrecycled
OutputsInputs
Goods
Food
Organicwastesrecycled
Outputs
City
City
Solid waste dumped in land"lls
The city relies on a global hinterland
Waste gases: C02, N0x and S02
Sewage dumped in rivers and the sea
Inputs
Goods
Food
Water
Coal
Oil
Nuclear
Gas
Renewables
WaterMinimumEnergy
A key component of the regenerative city is a 'circular metabolism' which assures the most efficient possible uses of resources.
Credit: Herbert Girardet/Rick Lawrence.
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%http://grist.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/2012.jpg%%Xn
%http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENA/Resources/Water_Arab_World_full.pdf%%XZ
%http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/01/23/190093.html%%XY
%www.siwi.org/sa/node.asp?node=774%%cd
%http://www.saudiaramco.com/content/dam/Publications/Environews/Environews%20Winter%202011/Desalination.pdf%%cX
%www.guardian.co.uk › Environment › Water 20.2.2011%%cc
%%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula%%c[
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www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/UW-RegenerativeCityCC.pdf%%c!
www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/UW-RegenerativeCityCC.pdf%%c"
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!;.Q*!9-:!\$]!XH^=*!9E!J'R^$/!CH@H$"B!;.Q*!A=$/!5678$/!9-.$!%F.,!;&¥+6>.?$/!+@"i$"B
!+6.#*!H^N!+¢¢fH.7:!�/HiZ!18=*!5678$/!A3!UK":]!XTE!A(£HBE!~N"r!-¢¢<$!+6GH$HF,h/!+#,-.$/!Masdar!K-¢¢_:!�T'¢¢?:!E-B!-@T!4UC-L=.$/!+@"i$/!4P*"}H.a! 6R8*!|�K!uY,Ha!u"aH¢¢z!mi@!-@T!���¯!n"[!U'6(r!+,"[-B!+�6($/!`-2*T!¡"¢¢,'$"B!-,'(=$/!|¢¢=,T!+6¢¢>.?$/!+@"i$"B!�T'¢¢?.$/!;.Q,!q]!+#,-:!'vrE!�¢¢(_*!9E!\$]!Masdar!K-¢¢_:!A¢¢3!�/K"6¢¢>$/!%:!+¢¢6$"8$/!K-_:!+#,-:!-.=¢¢>*T!4+DR8#:!9H¢¢B'r!+(¢¢>N!�/q!|$"Q$/!A3!+:/-=¢¢>:!A3!+,-67<*!UKH_B!¤K"..$/!"2i6i8*T!9-.$/!UK".Q:!%:!"26}T!Masdar
!13/HNT!+<6�!�K/H¢¢z!�+7p".:!|6&"R:!\¢¢7[!;.=¢¢?*!g6}!�AB'Q$/!|¢¢$"Q$/!�"}"BT!+F6.f!9/K-G!�/q!AN"(:T!�+6GK"Z!A¢¢z".:T!9/K-GT!�Y�.B!\7[!/'6¢¢f!"263!XHL=$/!x#F.,!+#,-:T!�"¢¢*"(#$/!+[/KWT!¡",'$/!t/'¢¢BET!K-_:!+#,-:!%:!XTe/!|¢¢><$/!�K/H¢¢z!9E!-GT!-<$T!4+:"[!+R_B!n/-¢¢@e/!+#,-.$/!�K/H¢¢z!A3!P#[!+,H�:!+GKC!©!K/-¢¢<.B!UCT'¢¢B!'¢¢vrE!Masdar
4��A(£HBE!�fHB
!+@"i$/!KC"_:!%¢¢:!+[H#=:!+[H.L:!Masdar!K-_:!n-8=¢¢>*!`H¢¢fT!"267,T!4�/T!"L6:!©�!+Q¢¢>B!+6¢¢>.z!+@"a!+i^:!W"LN]!|*!-@T!4UC-L=.$/!�"Q.L:!5=#*!`H¢¢fT!4�/T!"¢¢L6:!©«�!+Q¢¢>B!'6vFB!u".L}!'(rE!d¢¢?#:!4�/T!"L6:!��!"&K-@!�'¢¢ZE!+@"a!+#,-.$/!�6^:!tK"Z!¡",'$/!%¢¢6}/Ha
!4u"D,E!�Ke/!%a"B!%:!UK/'^$/!%[!+L*"#$/!+@"i$/!n/-8=f/!%F.,T
!+i^:!'(rE!s6D=¢¢>*!9E!Masdar!K-_:!�i8*!�x$q!\¢¢$]!+3"�h"BT Masdar!K-_:!A3!0"6.$/!UK/C]!9HF*!`HfT!4|$"Q$/!A3!%6GTK-62$"B!+@"a
%http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-05-10/saudi-arabia-plans-109-billion-boost-for-solar-power%%cT
http://sustainableenergysystemz.com/saudi-arabia-target-41-gw-solar-power-by-2032/893/%cn
%www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Saudi%20Arabia/SaudiArabiaList.html%%cZ
%www.fosterandpartners.com/Projects/1515/Default.aspx/%%cY
Masdar City
What about creating new solar cities from scratch? Abu Dhabi has started to build
what it says is the world's first purpose built new zero-carbon, zero-waste, car-free city
which will be powered by the sun. Masdar City, which will extend to 6 million square
metres, will cost $22 billion, take eight years to build and be home to 50,000 people
and 1,500 businesses. It uses traditional planning principals, together with new
technologies, to achieve a carbon neutral community. The shaded walkways and
narrow streets will create a pedestrian-friendly environment suitable for Abu Dhabi’s
extreme climate. Residents will move around on foot, by bike or on the city's tram
system. The city forms part of an ambitious plan the government of Abu Dhabi to
develop clean energy technologies, including Masdar PV, which is to become one of
the largest solar technology companies in the world. Masdar City will consist mainly
of low-rise low-energy buildings. They will be constructed to allow air flow in but to
keep the sun's heat out. Wind towers will ventilate homes and offices using natural
convection. Water will be provided through a solar-powered desalination plant. The
city will need only a quarter of the power required for a similar sized community, while
its water needs will be 60 percent lower. The land surrounding the city will contain
photovoltaic arrays, wind farms and food growing areas. Masterplanned by Foster +
Partners, the initiative has been driven by Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, CEO of the Abu
Dhabi Future Energy Company. Source: Foster and Partners.
!"#$%&'()*%'+,-./0'123/0
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4�'Ze/!�/'�´$T!;6c"^.$/!+[/KW!A3!+,C":'$/!0"6.$/!n/-8=f/!\$]!+6#$/!0"L*/!m:
!C/H.$"B!+6#�!�"(_8:T!+B'*!M"¢¢?Nh!u"f"fE!+6GH$H6($/!�YDR$/!n-8=¢¢>*!`H¢¢fT!4'R_$/!\$]!�YDR$/! 6R8*!+#,-.$/!XT"^*!`H¢¢fT!"2:/-8=¢¢f/!UC"[]!TE!9C"¢¢Q.$/T!x6=¢¢fY($/!;v:!+6["#_$/!�Y¢¢DR$/!',T-*!C"¢¢Q),!`H¢¢fT!4A3"�]!K"68r!�Y¢¢DR$/!�'}!m¢¢:!+¢¢,1b ).$/
!4«��'ZE!�/'�e
!-2Q:!-Q),!�x$q!\$]!+3"�h"BT!4UC-L=.$/!+@"i$/!�/K".v=fI!u"D,E!+6.$"[!+DB"@!+r'z!A&!Masdar!K-_:!9O3!�+#,-:!M"#B!\$]!+3"�h"BT!A3!-2Q.$/!m<,T!�+6.$"Q$/!+:/-=¢¢fI/!XH7}!|,-<=$!"&CH2G!y_8*!A=$/!|$"Q$/!A3!�"Q:"L$/!XTE!%:!"6GH$H#F=$/T!nH7Q7$!Masdar!K-¢¢_:
4«©+6GH$HF,h/!+#,-.$/T!UC-L=.$/!+@"i$/!m,K"?:!A3!;.Q$/!�'3!/T-L6$!%6L,'8$/!S,K-*T!KHi=.$/!g^($"B!-2Q.$/!nH<,T!4+#,-.$/
!\ib*!":!u"($"�!+6>.?$/!+@"i$/!+i^:!9E!H&!o7<$/!'6v)*!A=$/!;�">.$/!%.3!4;r"?:!YB!~>6$!+6>.?$/!+@"i$/!9dB!Masdar!K-_:!`'=Q*T!'6�!�"67a!K"F=BI!Av^B!�T'?:!U'6Ze/!+NT�/!A3!Masdar!K-_:!�E-B!�VNH.6¢¢f!m:!�/'=¢¢zI"BT!4M/'^_$/!K"(�!%:!+<6@K!�"<(iB
4«�+B'*e/T!X":'$/!;.^=*!9E!+6>.?$/!+@"i$/!�"}H7$!"2$YZ!%:!%F.,!+<cI
!n/-8=¢¢f/T!9-.$/!�6i8*!A3!U-,-L$/!+6L2#.$/!S6$"¢¢fe/!\7[!0CH2G!Vr'),!g6}!+:"2$/!|7Q=$/!�/'(=8:!%:!-Q),!Masdar!K-¢¢_:!9E!"¢¢.r49"F>$/!%:!%6,Y.$/!�/'?[!"263!§6Q,!g6}!+6$"^$/!5678$/!9-:!V62L*!UC"[]!A3!u/-G!+:"&T!+@"z!+.2:!"2NE!C"<#$/!¡ �'_,!%F$T!4�"6#<=$/
Adelaide!86,K3!"-:&A!s6_$/!A3!UK/'^$/!�"GKC!�"R*K/T!K"i:e/!aH<f!y<N!m:!"6$/'=f/!�H#G!A3!Adelaide!-6$C/!tqH.N!9O3!J'D^$/!-,-L=$/!�"6f!A3 !!%i<,!+#,-:!+<i#:!A&T!�'(F$/!-6$C/!TE!+.c"Q$/!-6$C/!+#,-:!�W"=G/!U'6Ze/!m>=$/!�/H#>$/!A3T!45678$/!9-.B!+7c!P$!u"c"Z!u"GqH.N!-Q),
4UC-L=:!+#,-:!�(_=$!u"6>6�K!uIH^*!�W"=G/!�+.>N!9H67:!©¬�!H^N!"2B
!\7[!V6r'=$/T!�+:"@h/!A3!'FR.r�!Adelaide!-6$C/!%6¢¢z-=$!"6$/'=¢¢f/!�H#G!M/KWT!k6�K!�Mike Rann!9/K!x,":!AN"[C!����«!A3T!+6�6($/!+:/-=fI/!H^N!+i?N!�"r'^*!�+,"b7$!+i6>B!A=:"@h!"2*C-}!A=$/!;.Q$/!+:-<:!~N"r!-<$T!4+.c"Q$/!Adelaide!-6$C/!+#,-:!K/'DZ/!�18*/!/q]!+$"}!A3T!4"2D6R8*T!u"67Z/C!CK/H.$/!�"<3-*!;,H^*!o,'a!%[!s�"£TT!U-,-G!+,K"L*!+i?NE!M"?Nh!u/W"=.:!u"f"fE!9HF*!9E!%F.,!"2#F.,!A$"=$"BT!UCKH=>.$/!CK/H.$/!\7[!"&C".=[/!%:!x$q!;7<),!`H¢¢>3!CK/H.7$!"2:/-8=f/!UM"Rr!%6>^=$!+i¢¢?N!�/M/'G]!Adelaide!-6$C/
4CY($/!;Z/-$!�'ZE!U':!"2#:!U'6(r!+(>N!S7GT!�'ZE!U':!u"67^:!A�/1b$/!"&C"_=@/T!"2=@"a!%:!M/VGE!m,Hi*
!m.=L.$/T!UK/Ch/T!+,K"L=$/!+i?Ne/!�"[H.L:!%:!u"Qf/T!u"["i@!"NH[C!g6}!�"6$"Q3T!�",-=#:!A�Y:WT!"NE!"N-<[!�m6B"fE!+Q>*!U'=3!M"#pET!|2,-$!%.:!u"Q:!C/'3E!"#Q.G!��-=#:!;r!A3T!4A>6�K!XH^*!%:!-6R=>*!9E!+.c"Q$/!Adelaide!-6$C/!¢$!"2B!%F.,!A=$/!;(¢¢>$/!+¢¢?@"#.$!AN-.$/
%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masdar_City%%[d
%www.masdar.ac.ae/%%[X
%http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/sand-resistant-solar-panels-for-middle-east-from-siemens-masdar/12180%%[c
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%www.thinkers.sa.gov.au/lib/pdf/Girardet_Report.pdf%%[[
%cdXc%HW_M6�%8G1�+$%HO�%H6H.N%8%Herbert Girardet%9�G>HOD%9HQHOA%%[!
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Dubai’s bold announcement of a 1GW solar park will see the first 10MW PV contract tendered in June, with concentrated solar power tenders to follow. Heba Hashem in Dubai reports.As Abu
Dhabi’s 100MW Shams 1 CSP plant approaches its completion date, Dubai is delving into solar power with a project ten times the capacity, incorporating both concentrated solar power and
photovoltaics. The Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum solar park, named after the Dubai sovereign, aims to generate 1,000MW by 2030 at a total cost of Dh12 billion (€2.5bn; US$3.3bn).
The first portion, a 10MW solar photovoltaic (PV) project, is scheduled for commissioning by the fourth quarter of 2013, at a cost of Dh120million (€24.7mn; US$32.6mn).
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!"#$"%&'()*+,&-./,@&782%9:;&79(:=&Herbert Girardet and World Future Council ©
!u"D,E!H&T!4UC-L=.$/!+6.#=$/!\7[!Vr'),!nY3E!mN"cT!s$�:T!A$TC!K"?=>:!�Prof. Herbert Girardet!�CK/'6G!�'B'6&!KH>3T'($/World Future Council!|$"Q$/!;(<=>:!k7L:!A3!A3'z!HD[T!�K"?:!kf�:
!|$"Q$/!;(<=>:!k7L:!�+@"i$/T!�"#.$/!�JK/Ch/!',-.$/!�Stefan Schurig!5,KHz!9"R6=f!%:!�"}'=<.$/T!�"<67Q=7$!'F?$/!;,VG!m:Director, Climate and Energy, World Future Council
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World Future Council Foundation
Head Office, HamburgMexikoring 29, 22297 HamburgGermany0049 (0)40 [email protected]
World Future Council
The World Future Council brings the interests of future generations to the centre of policy making. Its 50 eminent members from around the globe have already successfully promoted change. The Council addresses challenges to our common future and provides decision-makers with effective policy solutions. In-depth research underpins advocacy work for international agreements, regional policy frameworks and national lawmaking and thus produces practical and tangible results.
In close cooperation with civil society actors, parliamentarians, governments, business and internationalorganizations we identify good policies around the globe. The results of this research then feed into ouradvocacy work, supporting decision makers in implementing those policies.
The World Future Council is registered as a charitable foundation in Hamburg, Germany. Our work is notpossible without continuous financial support from private and institutional donors. For moreinformation see our website: www.worldfuturecouncil.org
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