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EXPLORING SPACE AND ITS STRUCTURE
Dr. B.S. BhooshanArchitect planner
Mysore and Bangalore
Architecture could mean many things to many peopleOne’s preoccupations and
background may influence one’s view of architecture
For some:architecture mean the decorated surfaces and for some others:
it is the sculptural shapes
For yet others:Good architecture is importing and displaying costly materials
Or it could be a response to the
climate, or
size or cost of the project, the technology of construction and
so on and on
For me:architecture has been a
search
To understand what is meant by architecture
Therefore my work has been explorative
EXPLORING THE PROCESSES
EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE OF SPACES
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES
While trying to make a living
For me:Architectural expression has more direct a bearing on the common life that it is more important a medium than
other forms of cultural expression like performing
arts and visual arts.Architecture is not an isolated phenomenon.
I believe:Architecture is responsible for the spatial organization of the
world. Therefore it plays a constitutive role in the
formation of the human subject, at the level of both its
representations and its perceptions..
ARCHITECTUREIS
THE ENTIRE BUILTENVIRONMENT
BUILT PROFESSIONALLY, FORMALLY as well as
INFORMALLY
.
ARCHITECTURE = TOOL + SYMBOL
.AS A TOOL:
it is always a result of violent colonisation on land and nature.
There is no architecture, which does not affect ecology adversely.
The question is:
HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH?
architecture as a toolanonymous nonprofessional
community creations.but not a mere tool always,
it is expressive as well
AS A SYMBOL : It powers the human psyche.
Architecture as a symbol of power. As a symbol of oppression. As a symbol of deadly
order. And violence and destruction.
Does not construction encode destruction?
CONSUMERISM AND EXCITEMENT:Powering the need for oppression and exploitation.
That propels the architecture of destruction-A large segment of architectural productions today.
Destruction of nature, destruction of harmony, construction of barriers and fortifying stratification in society.
MUCH OF TODAY’S“ARCHITECTURE” HAPPENS ONLY IN THE COSMOPOLITAN SEGMENT OF METROPOLITAN COMPLEXES. THE SYMBOL FACTORIES. AND ICON SHOPS.
IMPACT OF THIS ON THE REST OF THE SOCIAL AND SPATIAL CONTINUUM IS HARDLY UNDERSTOOD.
Harmonious architecture is one, which integrates with the local culture and local ecology. What implies is a regional architectural approach.
And that alone is sustainable.
BHOOSHANS RESIDENCE, MYSORE JIIA Award 1990
FIRST FLOORSECTION AA
SECTION BB
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
FIRST FLOORSECTION AA
FIRST FLOORSECTION AA
SECTION BB
FIRST FLOORSECTION AA
The 3D window
URBAN CONTEXT
SRINIVASAN’S RESIDENCE INDIRANAGAR, BANGALORE
Basement Floor Plan
SERVANTS
FILLED UP EARTH
GARAGE
TOILETTOILET
STORE
UP
Ground Floor Plan
GARDEN SPACE
UP
KITCHEN
DINING
STORE
UTILITY
POOJA
FOYER
SIT OUT
LIVING
DOWN
1 3 5 7 9 11
DOWN
First Floor Plan
Up
Down
BEDROOM
BELOW
TOILET
TOILET
LIVING
TERRACE
BEDROOM
Second Floor Plan
BEDROOM
TERRACE
BALCONY
TOILETDOWN
UP
GUEST
9'-4"
7'-2"7' 7'
3
5
7
9
11
13
Toilet
1
3
5
7
9
13
15
17
19
22
24
Toilet
Toilet
+8'9"
+6" +9" 0'0"
ter Lvl
Toilet
28
30
32
34
6" filling
6" Filling
SECTION A-A
8'-7"
24'-4"
9'-4"
9'-6"
7'-6"
Water Tank
6'-1"
3'-6"
2'-0"Bath tub
14'-1"
+/- 0'-0" /- 0'-0" + 6"
Living
Living
6" Thermocole filling
+ 9'-9"+ 8'-9"
8'-6" 7'
7'
SECTION B - B
Roof to Detail.
9" filling
7'-9"
7'23'-10"
24'-4" Lvl
7'-7"
7'
11'
7'-6"
he roof
1'-134"
Final Front Elevation
The Curved Roof from inside
7'
Finished First Floor Lvl
24'-4" Lvl
17'-4" Lvl
7'
Guest Room Floor Lvl
Masonry Wall 13" Heigh
8"
A
L.G. Channel 16Gauge Thick
Hurdi Block
Tube 2" dia7'-6"
B
CURVED ROOF DETAILS
Tube 2" dia bent in Roof profile
in the centre of the room
13"
6"
16 dia link rod ( 3 No's for 3 tubes )
3-12 dia
2-12 +1-16 dia
Distribution reinforcement
8 dia @ 12" c/c bothways
3" Thick Concrete CC 1:2:4
6"
in the centre of the room
L.G. Channel 16Gauge Thick
Hurdi Block
Tube 2" dia bent in Roof profileDETAIL AT A
4"
DETAIL AT B
8 dia @ 6" c/c6"
2'-6"Stirupps 8 dia @ 6" c/c
I believe:ARCHITECTURE
as built environment
is a
TEXT TO BE READ.
WRITERLY TEXTS ARE INDIVIDUAL EPRESSIONS.
BUT ARCHITECTURE IS MEANINGFUL WHEN IT IS READ AND ONLY AS HOW IT IS READ.
LANGUAGE IS CULTURE SPECIFIC.
THOUGH SOME PARADIGMS, SIGNS AND SINTAGMS ARE
ICONIC.
THEREFORE WE TRY TO MAKE ICONS .
And we areENORMOURED BY THE ICONS.
BUT ICONS DEFER FROM PEOPLE TO PEOPLE
FROM CLASS TO CLASS
WHICH CLASS ARE WE BUILDING FOR ?
ARE WE RESPONSIBLE ONLY TO OUR CLIENTS?
THE PAY MASTERS?
architecture is a system of signs and therefore it
is a text
Oppositions are present everywhere
Floor / ceilingLeft/right Above / below
Sacred / profane Movable / immovable Pillars / beams Vertical / horizontal
Solids / voids Supporting / supportedForces / effects
The structure of a space is determined by the way in which
these opposing elements are juxtaposed.
That determines the readability or otherwise of the place.
Readability is a function of existing language of spaces in a
culture.
When that is broken excitement may happen, novelty may appear, but may
become just curious things , not necessarily readable. It may not mean anything, to begin with. Until a new
language get established.
Should one look for meaning?
Structural semantics recognises only two types of spaces;
Access space and use space
Either you are accessing a space or in it or getting out of it. Outside is also part of this access.
Access space is a transition space and are most interesting spaces in architecture one which
enhances the experience.
Access spaces narrate stories.
Narratives appear as events, episodes and
become a plot/theme/story.
Dialectics of space:Onside and outside are binaries.
One enters a building, experience the movements and come out to
see the building again.His idea of the building is not the
same again. One is at a higher level of a spiral of understanding.
We read stories because we are curious to know what next. Events beyond expectations
interest us.
Expectation / surpriseThey create interesting stories.
But what is expected and what surprises are culturally determined.
The Village: a Resort Hotel, Mysore 1989
JIIA Award 1994JK Cements 1997
SITE PLAN
RANGAYANA, MYSORE.
BHOOMIGEETHA : AN AUDITORIUM 2002
AND
VANARANGA: OPEN AIR THEATER 2003
Existing Bhoomigeetha hall as on 15 August 2001
+/- 0'0"
+ 2'-2"
+ 1'-8 1/2"
+ 6" + 6"
Existing Ramp
Existing Courtyard
Store Room
Managers Cabin
Existing CourtyardSingle Space hall
Low wall
AUDITORIUM 207 CAPACITY
FOYER
Down Down
TicketCounter
GentsToilet
LadiesToilet
STAGESide StageSide Stage
Green Room 1 Green Room 2
Toilet Toilet
Back Stage
Costume CostumeOpen to Sky Courtyard
Open to Sky Courtyard
FLOOR PLAN
BHOOMIGEETHA
FLOOR PLAN
Mezzanine Level
Double Height
Exhibition Space
New VIP balconyControl Room
Existing Electrical BoothDouble Height Foyer
Auditorium Space
Existing Balcony
Electrical
Double Height
Store Room
Existing
For LightingFor Lighting
Entrance Door leading into the Lobby
Lobby showing the exposed brickwork
View of the Foyer
Section through the Auditorium
Foyer Stage Lvl
Kalamandir Stage AboveKalamandir Auditorium Space
Balcony
View of the Auditorium Space
View of the Auditorium Space from the lighting Booth
FITTING INTO A URBAN STREET CONTEXT
A HOUSE IN KUMARAPARK WEST BANGALORE
2001
Ground Floor Plan
First Floor Plan