12
Sunil Suwal 1 Architectural Modeling steps. Create a new Archicad new file with “ArchiCAD 19 template.tpl” and “standard profile 19”. Change the story settings. Right click on “Stories” or any of the stories from the Navigator project map (on right side) and click “story settings”. Make the following modifications by inserting required number of stories “Insert above” or “Insert below”: Click ok after making the modifications. Model view options (MVO): Go to Document Set model view Model view options Modify “Detail level of Door, Window and Skylight symbols (AC library 19) to Door symbol: detailed 1; and window: detailed Once you modify anything; a new “custom set” is saved for the changes made. Click store as and store the MVO as “00 Aalto BIM MVO” Layer settings: Go to Options Element attributes Layer settings ( Cmd +L (mac)or Ctrl +L (win)). Make “00 Aalto BIM exercise” layer combination (on the left) and new layers with “SE” and “AR” extensions as shown. Remember to select all the new layers and update the layer

Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    4

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   1  

Architectural  Modeling  steps.    Create    a  new  Archicad  new  file  with  “ArchiCAD  19  template.tpl”  and    “standard  profile  19”.      

   Change  the  story  settings.  Right  click  on  “Stories”  or  any  of  the  stories  from  the  Navigator  project  map  (on  right  side)  and  click  “story  settings”.  Make  the  following  modifications  by  inserting  required  number  of  stories  “Insert  above”  or  “Insert  below”:  Click  ok  after  making  the  modifications.    

   Model  view  options  (MVO):  Go  to  Document  à  Set  model  view  à  Model  view  options    Modify  “Detail  level  of  Door,  Window  and  Skylight  symbols  (AC  library  19)  to  Door  symbol:  detailed  1;  and  window:  detailed  Once  you  modify  anything;  a  new  “custom  set”  is  saved  for  the  changes  made.  Click  store  as  and  store  the  MVO  as  “00  Aalto  BIM  MVO”    Layer  settings:  Go  to  Options  à  Element  attributes  à  Layer  settings  (  Cmd  +L  (mac)or  Ctrl  +L  (win)).    Make  “00  Aalto  BIM  exercise”  layer  combination  (on  the  left)  and  new  layers  -­‐  with  “SE”  and  “AR”  extensions  as  shown.  Remember  to  select  all  the  new  layers  and  update  the  layer  

Page 2: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   2  

combination  to  “unhide”  the  new  layers  for  the  layer  combination.        

   Layer  Combination   Layer  name   Ext  00  Aalto  BIM  exercise   01_FW_Foundationwall   AR  

01_IW_InnerWall   AR  01_OW_OuterWall   AR  01_R_Roof   AR  01_S_Slab   AR  01_St_Stair   AR  01_Zo_Zone   AR  01Mo_Morph   AR  02_Be_Beam_str   SE  02_Co_Column_str   SE  02_S_Slab_str   SE  

   We  will  assign  the  new  layers  to  the  specific  tools  as  we  model;  and  create  more  if  needed  during  the  modeling  process.  Layer  naming  as  per  “Building  2000  classification”  can  be  found  in  “RT  1510919”  card.  You  can  use  the  library  services  to  download  the  RT  card.      We  will  also  check  layers  and  importing  the  Finnish  layers  in  other  lab  sessions.    Modeling  the  building  elements:    Discipline  specific  guidelines  for  modeling  requirements  can  be  accessed  from  “Common  BIM  Requirement  –  COBIM  2012”  documents.    

http://www.en.buildingsmart.kotisivukone.com/3    

Common BIM Requirement 2012, COBIM, is based on the BIM Requirements published by Senate Properties published in 2007. The update project was funded by Senate Properties in addition to several other real estate owners and developers, construction companies and software vendors.

Starting  the  model    

Page 3: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   3  

 source:  COBIM  series  1  

 We  will  start  modeling  the  outer  wall.  Refer  to  the  pdf  drawing  attached  for  the  details  about  the  width,  length  and  other  details  of  walls.    Create  a  composite  wall  “OW  01”  with  the  details  as  shown:  Access  the  Composite  wall  from  Options  à  Element  attributes  à  Composites..  Create  “new”  or  “duplicate”  and  modify  the  following  details  

Brick  –  75mm;  type  :  finish     Insulation  –  90mm;  type  :  other     Reinforced  Concrete  -­‐  Structural;  type:  core  

Plaster  –  gypsum  –  15mm;  type:  finish  

 Note:  Brick  element  in  this  composite  wall  is  exposed  to  outside  and  Gypsum  plaster  is  

the  exposed  to  interior  spaces.    

Page 4: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   4  

“Double  click”  1.Floor  to  make  it  active.  Select  “wall”  tool  from  the  design  tools.  Click  the  “settings  dialog”  icon  to  go  to  the  properties  (shortcut  Ctrl  +  T  /  Cmd+T)  and  make  the  following  modifications.    Wall  top:    2.Floor  (Home+1)  Home  story:  1.Floor  (Current)    Wall  type:  Composite  –  OW  01    Reference  line:  Outside  face    Structual  function:  Load-­‐bearing  element  Position:  Exterior    Element  classification:  Archicad  type  Note:  Elements  modeled  can  be  individually  classified  as  wall;  column  or  other  

elements;  however  “archicad  type”  refers  to  selected  tool  while  creating  the  element  “In  this  case:  wall”  

   Layer:  01_OW_OuterWall.AR    After  the  modifications;  click  Ok  and  then  select  “Chained  geometry  method”  from  the  “Info  box”.  Press  the  “black  arrow”  for  a  longer  period  to  access  the  options  and  select  the  Chained  method.  

   Move  the  cursor  to  the  origin  “x”  of  the  drawing  area  in  archicad  and  click  once  the  cursor  changes  to  a  small  tick  mark  or  a  blue  circle  indicating  the  “x”  appears.  Move  the  cursor  to  the  right  and  enter  “6000”  in  the  distance  field  and  “0”  in  the  angle  field  if  it  is  different.  (Press  “tab”  button  in  the  keyboard  or  the  first  letter  of  the  fields  to  move  from  one  to  another).      Once  finished,  press  enter  and  then  move  the  cursor  vertically  up.    

   Complete  the  outer  wall  by  entering  relevant  dimensions.    

Page 5: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   5  

   Check  “generic  perspective”  in  navigator  project  map  under  3D.  Various  elevation  views  are  automatically  generated  that  are  linked  with  the  “elevation  markers”  in  the  drawing  area.    All  of  the  outer  walls  are  automatically  grouped.  In  case  of  need  to  modify  the  individual  walls,  they  first  need  to  be  “ungrouped”  or  “suspend  group”.       Edit  à  grouping  à  suspend  group       (check  the  similar  icon  on  the  quick  access  toolbar)    Press  “esc”  couple  of  times  to  make  the  arrow  selection  tool  active.      Openings  in  1.Floor  -­‐  Window    Double  click  the  “window”  tool  to  access  window  settings.  Select  “Double  sash  window  19”  and  modify  the  following  settings:       Width:  2000  mm     Height:  1350  mm     Sill  level:  750  mm      

Structural  function:  non-­‐load  bearing  Position:  exterior  

   Open  the  “basic  window  settings  and  make  the  following  modifications:  

Page 6: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   6  

Go  to  “wall  opening”;  select  Closure  type:  Prefabricated  cavity  closure.  The  reveal  dimensions  should  automatically  change  to  “90”  if  not  change  “reveal  to  –  no  reveal”.  If  it  still  does  not  change  then  do  it  manually.    Click  on  the  icon  next  to  “Prefabricated  cavity  closure”  and  check  mark  -­‐  Turn  plaster  automatically  for  inside  face  if  it  is  not  automatically  on.  

  If  you  want  to  turn  the  external  brick  face,  you  need  to  modify  the  “thickness  limit”  more  than  the  brick  skin  thickness  and  put  the  check  mark  on  for  outside  face.  

 

                     

Put  “outside  casing”  and  “metal  sheet”  sill  with  the  following  settings:  

           All  of  the  model  element  materials  can  be  changed  through  “model  attributes”  in  the  basic  window  settings  

   Click  ok  and  move  the  cursor  to  the  center  of  the  external  face  of  the  bottom  most  wall  (southern  wall).  The  wall  is  highlighted  as  blue  and  the  cursor  changes  to  “Mercedes”  symbol  with  a  small  “plus”  mark  generated  at  the  center  of  the  wall.    If  the  mid  point  is  not  found,  check  the  snap  settings    

View  à  snap  settings      

Page 7: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   7  

Move  the  cursor  near  the  mid-­‐point  (external  face  of  the  wall:  the  sun  symbol  in  the  window  defines  outside)  and  then  click  once  the  cursor  changes  to  a  “tick  mark”.  After  the  first  click,  move  the  cursor  to  outside  or  inside  areas  and  click  to  define  the  opening  orientation  of  the  windows  (in  this  case,  outside  to  left  is  defined)    

   Quick  options  and  other  tool  palettes  can  be  accessed  from  Window  à  palettes    Complete  all  the  windows  as  shown:  

   Details  for  the  door:    Door  type:  Hinged  doors  19  à  Door  19  Wall  opening:  Prefabricated  cavity  

closure  Turn  plaster  inside  face  automatically  –  

check  mark    Connecting  structures:     Casing:  outside  (width:100)     Threshold:  extended  both  sides    

Check  figures  below    

Page 8: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   8  

             Make  composite  slab  with  following  details:  

Options  à  Element  attributes  à  Composites..    “Slab  225  RCC  with  parquet_1.floor”  for  1.floor  slab  (Thickness  total:  350mm).  Remember  to  update  the  “element  type”.    

   “Slab  150RCC  with  parquet”  for  2&3.  Floor  Slab  (Thickness  total:  255mm).  Remember  to  update  the  “element  type”.  

   Select  “slab”  tool  and  modify  the  following  settings  as  in  right  picture:  

Page 9: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   9  

   Click  ok  and  change  the    “geometry  method”  to  “polygonal”  to  pick  up  the  external  corners  (individually)  of  the  core  element  of  composite  wall.  

   Select  this  option  if  you  want  to  do  it  differently.    

After  pressing  “Ok”  from  the  slab  settings  dialog  box;  move  the  cursor  to  the  internal  enclosed  area.  Press  “spacebar  (a  magic  wand  appears)”  and  click  anywhere  inside  or  on  the  top  of  the  wall  to  create  a  slab  automatically.  Remember  that  you  have  to  keep  on  pressing  the  “spacebar”  and  leave  it  only  after  clicking.    The  slab  might  not  be  visible  in  2D  floor  plan,  however  it  will  be  there  if  you  have  done  the  process  correctly.  Move  the  cursor  to  the  internal  room  area  and  press  “shift”  from  the  keyboard.  The  slab  will  be  highlighted  with  blue  color  and  “click”  to  select  it.  

 Modify  the  boundary  of  the  slab  to  place  it  in  the  correct  position  (red  circled  corners  of  the  core  element  of  the  composite  wall)  

“Click”  either  on  the  black  hotspot  or  the  boundary  of  the  slab  to  bring  in  the  “pet  palette”.  Select  “offset  all  edges”  and  offset  to  the  right  place;  that  is  the  external  boundary  of  the  core  element  of  the  wall.  

 We  will  make  two  sections  along  X-­‐X  and  Y-­‐Y  direction.    It  is  always  good  to  press  “esc”  couple  of  times  to  end  the  previous  command  or  activate  the  “arrow”    selection  tool.  

Page 10: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   10  

Select  “section”  tool  from  the  document  group  on  the  left;  double  click  or  Ctrl+T  to  go  to  the  section  settings  dialog  box.  Modify  the  settings  as  needed.      Reference  ID  and  name  in  “general”.     Marker  details  like  linetype,  color;  font  and  how  it  is  displayed  in  “Marker”.       “Model  display”  –  how  different  cut  and  uncut  elements  are  visible.  

Check  all  the  necessary  details  and  try  to  make  similar  as  in  the  picture  below:  The  markers  are  put  in  the  center  of  door  and  window  objects  

   Text  for  the  section  markers  can  be  changed  by  dragging  from  one  place  to  another  once  selected;  “marker  text  position  mirrored”  should  be  on  for  shifting  both  of  the  text.      Check  “S-­‐02”  to  see  the  details  as  how  the  wall;  door  and  slab  intersect  each  other.  Calculate  the  “sill  to  story”  value  and  modify  so  that  the  threshold  and  slab  are  at  the  same  level.  You  can  also  modify  the  surface  definition  of  threshold  similar  to  the  slab.    Foundation  level:  “0.  Foundation”    We  will  make  the  foundation  level  using  profile  wall.      Open  Window  à  palettes  à  profile  manager.    Select  “custom  profile”  to  open  a  blank  profile.      Make  a  “foundation”  profile  wall  with  the  details  as  shown  in  the  picture  using  “fill”  tool.    Select  “concrete  block  structural”  as  the  fill  material.    

Page 11: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   11  

Note:  Remember  the  “x”  origin  to  be  placed  as  in  the  picture.  “x”  origin  references  the  starting  point  of  the  wall  as  well  as  the  location  of  the  wall  we  draw.    Once  the  profile  is  complete,  click  “store  profile”  in  the  profile  manager  window  and  save  it  as  “Foundation”.  “Use  with”  in  the  profile  manager  states  as  where  this  profile  is  to  be  used;  activate  wall  in  this  section  if  it  is  not  on  by  default    After  the  profile  is  stored;  activate  0.  Foundation  by  double  clicking  it  the  stories  in  navigator  project  map.    Turn  on  the  trace.  View  à  trace    Then  choose  1.  Floor  as  the  reference  for  trace.  View  à  trace  options  à  Above  current  story  to  make  the  1.  Floor  visible  in  0.  Foundation  floor.    Select  “wall”  tool  and  “chained”  method  of  drawing.  Double  click  the  “wall”  tool  or  press  “Ctrl+T”  to  go  to  the  settings  dialog  window.  Choose  the  “  complex  profile”  type  and  saved  “foundation”  profile.  Assign  the  layer  to  “01_FW_Foundationwall.AR”  and  check  the  settings.      In  the  drawing  window;  click  on  the  internal  points  of  the  “outer  wall”  to  place  the  foundation.  After  the  first  point,  rough  top  view  of  the  foundation  is  visible;  align  the  foundation  wall  as  per  the  outer  wall.      

   

Page 12: Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 - Aalto · Architectural modeling stepsSession 1 Author: Sunil Suwal Created Date: 2/26/2016 2:53:39 AM

Sunil  Suwal   12  

After  the  completion  of  the  geometry,  check  the  results  in  “section”  view  or  3d  section  view  in  perspective.    

To  make  a  quick  3d  section,  Select  “marquee”  tool  in  selection  group;  select  the  area  that  you  want  to  see  in  3d.  After  selecting  the  area,  right  click    in  the  drawing  window  and  click  “show  selection/marquee  in  3d”.  To  return,  right  click  and  click  “show  all  in  3d”.  

   File  à  Save  à  (yourname)_ABIM.pln  [eg.  Sunil_ABIM.pln]    End  of  Day  1,  week  8.  friday