7/29/2019 Architecture in Shaping Child Psychology
3/27
I_EA@SFESV_F @D UAI]@DN EA@HC ]UPEAKHKNP7 Ukjrffti Cis
(OI=>I_E=92) ]inf ``
IEGDK^HFCNFJFDS
@ wkuhc h`gf tk fxprfss jy prkbkudc nrit`tucf tk jy Safs`s Nu`cf
idc Afic kb
Cfpirtjfdt, Cr. Ihpidi Ckdnrf bkr ekdstidthy jkt`vit`dn jf tk
ut`h`zf taf pr`de`phf kb
bkhhkw tay afirt out w`ta id `jpfeeiohf tafkry kb irea`tfeturf
suppkrt`dn taf tkp`e.
Afr fdtaus`isj idc cydij`sj ekdstidthy `dsp`rfs tk eirry kd w`ta
taf tkp`e w`takuthks`dn triegkb taf b`dih nkih tk of iea`fvfc. @j
`dcfotfc tk afr bkr afr `dvihuiohf
nu`cidef idc taf sueefssbuh ekjphft`kd kb jy c`ssfrtit`kd.
@ wkuhc ihsk h`gf tk taidg jy C`ssfrtit`kd Ekkrc`ditkr, Uir`gi
Oiaicurf bkr afr
ekdstidt iet`vf suppkrt, tk ekjphftf jy c`ssfrtit`kd.
Jy cffpfst nrit`tucf tk jy bij`hy & pirfdts, bkr taf`r
bitakjhfss ekdefrd,
suppkrt idc fdekurinfjfdt, pirt`euhirhy bkr of`dn taf pfrfdd`ih
skuref kb erfit`vf
`dsp`rit`kd & ihsk bkr of`dn taf jfre`hfss er`t`e tk or`dn
kut taf ofst `d jf. @ akpf tk h`vf
up tk taf`r fxpfetit`kds.
@ ta`dg Saidg Pku `s tkk sjihh kb id fxprfss`kd tk fxprfss jy
nrit`tucf tk jy
jkst eafr`safc br`fdcs< Uariccai idc Ji`trfy`. @b dkt bkr
taf`r pit`fdef tk ofir jy
`dsid`ty idc `dvihuiohf `dputs n`vfd oy tafj `d taf bkrj kb
jft`euhkus takunats &
er`t`eih sunnfst`kds, jy c`ssfrtit`kd ekuhcdt aivf offd
sit`sbietkr`hy ekjphftfc.
Hist out dkt taf hfist, jy jkst s`defrf taidgs idc ofst w`safs
tk jy br`fdcs idcehissjitfs bkr of`dn tafrf tk prkv`cf i w`cf idc
oihidefc spfetruj kb pks`t`vf idcdfnit`vf v`ofs, wa`ea ofeijf
qu`dtfssfdt`ihhy `dstrujfdtih `d saip`dn jf idc jy
c`ssfrtit`kd.
7/29/2019 Architecture in Shaping Child Psychology
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I_EA@SFESV_F @D UAI]@DN EA@HC ]UPEAKHKNP7 Ukjrffti Cis
(OI=>I_E=92) ]inf v
IOUS_IES
Saf aujid j`dc ihwiys fdcfivkurs tk idihyzf irea`tfeturih spiefs
brkj taf pk`dt kb
v`fw kb tidn`ohf pirijftfrs suea is idtarkpkjftr`es, seihfs,
prkpkrt`kds, fte. Saf cuf
ekds`cfrit`kd kb `dtidn`ohf ispfets (tait bkrj fjkt`kdih
pirijftfrs kb taf cffpfr
rfihjs kb taf aujid psyeakhkny) `s kbtfd `dtfrprftfc kd id
`dc`v`cuih hfvfh (suolfet`vf)
oy taf irea`tfet / cfs`ndfr. Sakuna ta`s jftakc wkrgs kut
`dvir`iohy `d eisf kb icuhts,taf uht`jitf eaihhfdnf ekjfs `d wafd
taf spief tk of cfs`ndfc `s id kpfd idc
`dbkrjih rferfit`kdih spief bkr 29? yr khc ea`hcrfd. Saf
udcfrstidc`dn kb akw i ea`hc
pfref`vfs suea spiefs idc wait af/ saf fxpfr`fdefs wa`hf us`dn
tait spief s kbtfdj`s`dtfrprftfc7 is ea`hcrfd `b tigfd tk of taf
skhf usfr typf, tafd tafy bi`h tk fxprfss
taf`r kp`d`kds (oisfc kd pfrefpt`kds idc fxpfr`fdefs) kb suea
spiefs. Afdef, taf
rfqu`rfjfdts, taf fhfjfdtstaksf tait irf tk of prkv`cfc oy id
irea`tfet / cfs`ndfr
tk suea spiefs dffc tk of `dvfst`nitfc sk is tk rfdcfr tafj is
ivfdufs bkr icc`dn
pks`t`vf rf`dbkrefjfdts tk taf cfvfhkpjfdtih ea`hc psyeakhkny,
tait ktafrw`sf
rfji`d udfxphkrfc.
Saf rfsfirea eirr`fc kut dehucfs twk stinfsI_E=92) ]inf 9
9. @[email protected] ]rfijohf
]syeakhkny `s taf udcfrhy`dn pr`de`phf bkr taf wiy i strueturf
`s phiddfc, i bkrj `s
cfvfhkpfc, irea`tfeturih vkeiouhiry `s brijfc idc `cfis irf
fxprfssfc.Libir Sugid (Irea`tfet)
Saf dffc kb psyeakhkny `s dkt h`j`tfc tk kvfrihh udcfrstidc`dn
ihkdf. Id irea`tfet /
cfs`ndfr dffcs tk iccrfss psyeakhkny is id idihyt`eih tkkh bkr
udcfrstidc`dn taf ois`e
ofaiv`kurih pittfrd, `.f. akw i pfrskd ofaivfs, way ckfs af
ofaivf `d tait jiddfr
idc is pfr taf idswfrs koti`dfc bkr taf twk prfv`kus qufst`kds,
wait irf taf fhfjfdts
kb cfs`nd tait ekuhc of cfs`ndfc bkr a`s usf. ^afd ea`hc
psyeakhkny `s udcfr qufst`kd,
tafd icc`t`kdih eirf dffcs tk of tigfd tk stucy taf ofaiv`kurih
pittfrd is fjkt`kdih
tri`ts c`bbfr `d taf c`bbfrfdt stinfs kb taf ske`k eknd`t`vf
cfvfhkpjfdt kb i aujid
of`dn.
Afdef, `d ta`s c`ssfrtit`kd, icfquitf fjpais`s ais offd pi`c tk
cftfrj`df, idihyzf,criw `dtidn`ohf `dbfrfdefs, burtafr idihys`s kb
`dtidn`ohf `dbfrfdefs oisfc kd i
jfisuriohf bkrjit, cfr`v`dn fjkt`kdih vir`iohfs, i cfti`hfc
idihys`s kb taf fjkt`kdih
vir`iohfs idc fstioh`sa`dn kb taf vir`iohfs is taf nu`c`dn
fhfjfdts wa`hf cfs`nd`dn kpfd
idc `dbkrjih rferfit`kdih spiefs bkr 29? yr khc ea`hcrfd kd i
ekdtfxtuih ois`s.
Out ]syeakhkny of`dn i Ue`fdef w`takut i Cfb`d`t`kd idc ea`hc
psyeakhkny of`dn i
Ue`fdef st`hh it `ts @dbidey, taf idihys`s ekdehucfs w`ta a`nahy
`dtidn`ohf `dbfrfdefs.
Afdef, `b `t `s tk of rfhitfc tk irea`tfeturih spiefs kr bkrjs,
tafd taf bkrjfr dffcs tk of
iccrfssfc kd i tidn`ohf ois`sit hfist pirt`ihhy, fvfd `b dkt
buhhy.
Afdef, taf ut`h`zit`kd kb survfy is jfids bkr eujuhit`vf
idihys`s bkr quidt`tit`vf
(tidn`ohf) ispfets idc quih`tit`vf (`dtidn`ohf) ispfets idc
ekihfsefdef kb tafj tk
bkrjuhitf aypktafs`s kb cfs`nd er`tfr`i bkr kpfd idc `dbkrjih
rferfit`kdih spiefs bkr 2
9? yr khc ea`hcrfd.
9.? Dffc @cfdt`b`eit`kdSaf dffc tk stucy ea`hc psyeakhkny,
rfhitf tk irea`tfeturf oy idihyt`eih jkrpaknfdfs`s
kb `dtidn`ohf fjkt`kdih pirijftfrs tk tidn`ohf cfs`nd fhfjfdts
ekjjfdefs i prkefss
kb h`dg`dn twk v`rtuihhy `jpkss`ohf idc kppks`dn bietkrs oy
jfids kb rit`kdih ta`dg`dn idc
priet`eih jftakcs. Saf ois`e dffc tk tridshitf psyeakhkny idc
`ts `dtidn`ohf tri`ts `dtk
taf tidn`ohf fhfjfdts wis tk koti`d taf bkhhkw`dnI_E=92) ]inf
?
Sk ekdcuet survfys tk ni`d id `ds`nat `dtk taf quidt`tit`vf
ispfet tait eid of`jpirtfc tk taf idihys`s.
Sk criw pirihhfhs oftwffd taf `dbfrfdefs ni`dfc brkj survfys
(quidt`tit`vf) idch`tfriturf rfv`fw oisfc fjkt`kdih pirijftfr
idihys`s (quih`tit`vf) `d krcfr tk prkjktf
i sft kb nu`cfpksts bkr cfs`nd`dn kpfd & `dbkrjih
rferfit`kdih spiefs bkr 2 9? yr khc
ea`hcrfd bkr i ekdtfxtuih surrkudc`dn.
9.6 Uekpf idc H`j`tit`kdUekpfI_E=92) ]inf 92
B`nurf 95< U]IEF CFB@D@S@KDU
(Brkj r`nat tkp ekrdfr)
(i) Saf cfb`d`t`kd kb spief idc c`stidefs is pfr
tafpsyeakhkn`eih ispfets wis b`rst n`vfd oy Fcwirc.
S. Aihh `d a`s okkg Saf A`ccfd C`jfds`kd
(9022) @t wis rfprfsfdtfc oy a`j is i ois`e
tirnft c`inrij kb ekdefdtr`e e`reuhir irfis w`ta
kutfrjkst e`rehf rfprfsfdt`dn puoh`e spief idc
`ddfrjkst e`rehf rfprfsfdt`dn `dt`jitf spief. I
pirt`euhir c`jfds`kd tk fiea spief wis
cfh`dfitfc. (phfisf rfbfr Ippfdc`x @@)
(o) @d a`s tafkry, Aihh jfdt`kds tait fvfry aujidof`dn ais i
pfrskdih`zfc cfb`d`t`kd kb `dt`jitf
spief idc pfrskdih spief. Sakuna af ippfdcfc
efrti`d vihufs tk taksf spiefs, af icc`t`kdihhy
jfdt`kds taf vihufs tk of `dvih`c `d eisf kb
pfrskdih cfb`d`t`kds kb taksf spiefs of`dn jkrfckj`didt.
(e) Akwfvfr, wafd taf pfrskdih spiefs kb twkc`bbfrfdt aujid
of`dns ekjfs `dtk ekdbh`et( cuf
tk spiefs kb `dtfriet`kd of`dn ekdstri`dfc suea
is i tridspkrt auo ous stkps, ri`hwiy stit`kd,
i`rpkrts kr ktafr ekdnfstfc irfis suea is i
jirgft kr fxpks`t`kd) tafrf sfts `d i bffh`dn kb
c`sekjbkrt idc `dsfeur`ty. Sa`s ih`fditfs i
pfrskd brkj tait spief idc af fxpfr`fdefs i
hkss d ittieajfdt w`ta tait spief.
(c) @d eisf kb ea`hcrfd akwfvfr, taf cfs`nditfcvihufs kb taf
spief rfhit`kd c`inrij `tsfhbc`bbfrs cuf tk taf c`bbfrfdef `d
idtarkpkjftr`es.
@b S`jfsivfr Utidcircs irf cuhy ekds`cfrfc, tafd
id ipprkx`jit`kd ekuhc prkdkudef vihufs
ihhkttfc tk ihh spiefs oy Aihh tk of seihfc tk 9/5rc
kb taf kr`n`dih vihufs tk rfhitf `t tk taf 2-9? yr
khc ea`hcrfd. Afrf, taf paktknripa cfp`ets taf
`dtidn`ohf biet tait wafd ijphf spief `s
ivi`hiohf, taf ea`hcrfd ihsk bkrj taf`r kwd
psyeakske`ih cfb`d`t`kds kb spief it tait
pirt`euhir pk`dt kb t`jf.
(f) Akwfvfr, wafd spief ivi`hio`h`ty `s ekdstri`dfc,taf ea`hcrfd
kbbfr jkrf bhfx`o`h`ty kb pfrskdih
spief is kppksfc tk taf `dbidts(=-5yrs)/ ea`hcrfd
kb firhy ea`hcakkc paisf (5-2yrs)/
ickhfsefdts(95-91yrs)/ icuhts (iokvf 91 yrs).
Saf paktknripa afrf cfp`ets taf sijf idc ihsk
cfh`dfitfs tait taf @dc`id ea`hcrfd irf jkrf
bhfx`ohf w`ta taf`r pfrskdih spief idc pkssfss
jkrf tarfsakhc kb pit`fdef pfrti`d`dn tk taf
fderkieajfdts kd taf`r pfrskdih spief.
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I_EA@SFESV_F @D UAI]@DN EA@HC ]UPEAKHKNP7 Ukjrffti Cis
(OI=>I_E=92) ]inf 9>
5.5UVJJI_P KB @DBF_FDEFU B_KJ SAF UFEKDCI_P JKCF KB UV_RFP<
KOUF_RIS@KDU,_FEK_C@DN IDC @DSF_]_FSIS@KDU.
Saf kvfrihh kosfrvit`kdih `dbfrfdefs cfr`vfc brkj taf rfnuhir
v`s`ts tk taf kpfd idc `dbkrjih
rferfit`kdih spiefs `d Dinpur irf tiouhitfc is bkhhkws-99
yfirs)
Eid ta`dg hkn`eihhy iokut kolfets idc fvfdts Iea`fvfs
ekdsfrvit`kd kb dujofr (inf 2), jiss (inf >), idc wf`nat
(inf 0)
Ehiss`b`fs kolfets ieekrc`dn tk sfvfrih bfiturfs idc eid krcfr
tafj`d sfr`fs ihkdn i s`dnhf c`jfds`kd suea is s`zf.
Bkrjih
kpfrit`kdih(99 yfirs idc up)
Eid ta`dg hkn`eihhy iokut iostriet prkpks`t`kds idc tfst
aypktafsfssystfjit`eihhy.
Ofekjfs ekdefrdfc w`ta taf aypktaft`eih, taf buturf,
idc`cfkhkn`eih prkohfjs
Ippfdc`x@@< Uujjiry kb Fcwirc. S. Aihhs Safkry kb
]rkxfj`es
\kdfs kb
@dtfrpfrskdih Upief
_idnfs it iokut _fhit`kds ekds`cfrfc bkr `dtfriet`kd udcfr
taf spief
@dt`jitf Upief 91 `deafs (32 ej) _fsfrvfc bkr ea`hcrfd, ehksf
bij`hy
jfjofrs, ehksf br`fdcs idc pft id`jihs.
]frskdih Upief 91 `deafs (32 ej)
3 bfft (9?? ej)
_fsfrvfc bkr ekdvfrsit`kds w`ta br`fdcs, tk
eait w`ta isske`itfs, idc `d nrkup
c`seuss`kds.
Uke`ih Upief 3 bfft tk 1 bfft
(9.? j - ?.3 j)
_fsfrvfc bkr stridnfrs, dfwhy bkrjfc
nrkups, idc dfw iequi`dtidefs.
]uoh`e Upief Jkrf taid 1 bfft
(?.3 j)
_fsfrvfc bkr hirnfr iuc`fdefs
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