24
7 2 0991 92 9 21 02 89 91 0 91 02 6 91 سز ي ا زو ي ي وپا ي ا ي ي ش ي ىهي ره نم ز ا صر ي ىن م آشي ن ت مب ي ى و فه و ش قش ي1 سآباد مص د ا ى ج ي* 2 4 2 7 461 44 4743 4 * [email protected] Archive of SID www.SID.ir

Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

0991

929

2102899109102691

‌1ي‌قششو‌فهوى ‌رب‌يمبتن‌اهي‌‌آشمىن‌ي‌صراز‌نمرهاهي‌‌ىهي‌ش‌‌ييايو‌پا‌ييزوا‌‌يربزس‌

*يجىاد‌مصسآباد2‌

427

461444743

4

*[email protected]

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 2: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

01

14554

4743

24550

34

6

.

1. Fellows 2. Ruiz-Primo & Shavelson 3. Roundhouse diagrams 4. Vee diagrams5. Node-link diagrams 6. Concept maps

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 3: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

00

12667

24556

4556

3455042667545576266774551

8266292661

47444741

47434744

1. Chullarut & DeBacker2. Wandersee 3. Hall & O'Donnell 4. Potelle & Rouet5. Horton, McConny, Gallo, Woods & Hamelton6. All, Huycke & Fisher 7. Shern, Trochim & LaComb 8. West, Park, Pomeroy, & Sandoval9. Shavelson, Ruiz-Primo & Wiley

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 4: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

02

12667

2

4553

4554

4554

4556

4555

26632662

4550

4

27

1. Kilic 2. Huai

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 5: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

09

4550

4

4

4550

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 6: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

01

4554

2661424

8991

2

1. Validity2. Reliability

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 7: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

01

2661

4

2

74

04544

4544

4554

4544

4

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 8: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

06

42662

1 46

1

2

4

6

2

42

7

2

2664

1. Cross-link2. Weighted component scoring methods

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 9: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

07

22662

7

2

4

6

42

2

4

سلسله مراتب

رابطه همبر

مثال مفهوم

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 10: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

08

2

42

4

2

4

462

4

4

2

4

1

7

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 11: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

09

9

26641

2

7

4544

4550

ة

1. Similarity index

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 12: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

21

24740

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 13: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

20

74740

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 14: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

22

4555

4555

461

444743

1. Multistage cluster sampling

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 15: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

29

A4

4704

24742

4

4544

1. Evaluation research2. Rossi

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 16: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

21

12667

2

7

42

7

2

26

1. Chularut & DeBacker

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 17: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

21

123

t

t

7

7

046546701

046416611

456326422

1. Criterion validity2. Discriminative validity3. Interrator reliability

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 18: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

26

7

046r=546 r=701 t=

456r=326

r=422 t=

1

4556

1. Stensvold & Wilson

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 19: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

27

45552662

4555

2662

4555

t

2666

2662

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 20: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

28

4544

4744

4743

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 21: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

29

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 22: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

91

4704

4510

4744

4743

4744

477444

4741

4741

4743

--

4.

4744

All, C.A., Huycke, L.I., & Fisher, M.J. (2003). Instructional tools for nursing education: Concept maps, Nursing Education Perspectives, 24(6), 311-317.

Chang, K.E., Sung ,Y.T., & Chen, S.F. (2001). Learning through computer- based concept mapping with scaffolding aid. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,

17, 21-33.

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 23: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

90

Chularut, P., & DeBacker, T.K. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on achievement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in students of English as a second language. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 248-263.

Fellows, N.J. (1994). A window into thinking: using student writing to understand conceptual change in science learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 985–1001.

Hall, R.H. & O'Donnell, A.M. (1996). Cognitive and affective outcomes of learning from knowledge maps. Contemporary Psychologist, 21, 94-101.

Herl, H., & Baker, E.D. (1996). Construct validation of approach to modeling cognitive structure of US history knowledge. Journal of Education Research, 89, 213–230.

Horton, P.B., McConny, A.A., Gallo, M., Woods, A.L., & Hamelton, O. (1993). An investigation of the effectiveness of concept mapping as an instructional tool. Science Education, 77(1), 95-111.

Huai,H. (1997). Concept mapping in learning biology: Theorical review on cognitive and learning styles. Journal of interactive learning research, 8, 38-48.

Jacobs-Lawson, J.M., & Hershey, D.A. (2002). Concept Maps As an Assessment Tool in Psychology Courses. Teaching of Psychology, 29(1), 25-29.

Keppens, J., & Hay, D. ().Concept map assessment for teaching computer programming. Computer Science Education, 18(1), 31–42.

Kilic, G.B. (2003). Concept maps and language: a Turkish experience. International

Journal of Science Education, 25, 1299-1311. Markham, K.M., Mintzes, J.J. & Jones, M.G. (1994).The concept map as a research

and evaluation tool: further evidence of validity. Journal of Research in Science

Teaching, 31, 91-101. McClure, J, R., Sonak, B., & Suen, H, K. (1999). Concept map assessment of

classroom learning:Reliability, validity, and logistical practicality. Journal of

Research in Science Teaching, 4, 475–492. Novak J. D., & Musonda, D. (1991). A twelve-year longitudinal study of science

concept learning. American Educational Research Journal, 28( 1 ), 117-153. Novak, J. D., & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Concept mapping for meaningful learning.

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Potelle, H., & Rouet, J.F. (2003). Effects of content representation and readers’ prior

knowledge on the comprehension of hypertext. International Journal of Human-

Computer Studies, 58, 327-345. Rice, D.C., Ryan, J.M. & Samson, S.M. (1998). Using concept mapping to assess

student learning in the science classroom: Must different methods compete? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(10), 1103-1127.

Ruiz-Primo, M.A. & Shavelson, R.J. (1996). Problems and issues in the use of concept maps in science assessment. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 569–600.

Shavelson, R.J., Ruiz-Primo, M., & Wiley, E. (2005). Windows into the mind. Higher Education, 49, 413–430.

Shern, D., Trochim, W.M., & LaComb, C.A. (1995). The use of concept mapping for assessing fidelity of model transfer: An example from psychiatric rehabilitation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 18, 143–153.

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir

Page 24: Archive of SID - dnl1.tebyan.netdnl1.tebyan.net/Library/Books/pdf/Persian/da61fe8e5e93df7e3d...00 2667. 1 4556 2. 4556 2667. 4 4550 3 4551 7 2667 6 4557 5 2661 9 2662 8 4741 4744

72

92

Stensvold, M.S., & Wilson, J.T. (1990). The interaction of verbal ability with concept mapping in learning from a chemistry laboratory activity. Science

Education, 74, 4, 473–480. Wandersee, J.H. (1990). Concept mapping and the cartography of cognition. Journal

of Research in Science Teaching, 27, 923-936. West, D., Park, J., Pomeroy, J., & Sandoval, J. (2002). Concept mapping assessment

in medical education: A comparison of two scoring systems. Medical Education, 36, 820–826.

West, D.C, Pomeroy, J.R, Park, J.K, Gerstenberger, E.A, & Sandoval, J.H. (2000). Critical thinking in graduate medical education: a role for concept mapping assessment? Journal of American Medicine Association, 284, 1105–10.

Archive of SID

www.SID.ir