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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study
V. Muralidharan, Additional Director, C-DACP. Ravikumar, Deputy Director, CIG, C-DAC
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Area Traffic Control System in India
ATCS is a fairly a new concept in IndiaAfter Delhi, Pune is the second city in India to have an ATCS; and the first city to have an indigenous ATCS
– 63 junctions in Delhi is under SCOOT (imported from UK) and 38 junctions in Pune is under CoSiCoSt (developed by C-DAC)
– CoSiCoSt is being implemented in Jaipur on a pilot scale
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
What is ATCS?Area traffic control systems are traffic responsive systems that use data from vehicle detectors and optimize traffic signal settings to reduce vehicle delays and stops The system operates in a closed loop, evaluating the real time demand and properly updating network signal timings
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
C-DAC ATCS Model
Central Control Station (CCS)
Stop line / exit loop
Detector
Traffic Signal Controller
Signal LightsSensor utilization factor
Signal Timings (Prediction)
Signal Control
Feedback(Signal Timings executed against the prediction)
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Major building blocks of ATCSTraffic Signal ControllerVehicle DetectorsCommunication NetworkApplication SoftwareCentral Control Station
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Traffic Signal Controller
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Vehicle Detection
Stop line Loop for Straight going traffic
Exit Loop for Right turning traffic
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Central Control Station (CCS)
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Challenges in implementing ATCS on Indian roads
Traffic is not lane followingA vehicle entering the approach (upstream) on a particular lane need not maintain the same at the intersection Uncontrolled side roads and on-street parkingHigh mix of trafficObtaining a correct measure of traffic count is highly complex Data loss due to power failureNetwork failureAvailability of funds
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Homogeneous, lane following traffic
Typical flow on Indian Roads (A scene from Pune)
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Typical Indian Road Condition
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
On-street Parking
A typical parking pattern seen on Laxmi Road
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Typical Corridors
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Addressing the Challenges
C-DAC developed a Composite Signal Control Strategy (CoSiCoSt) for distributed network model that address all typical Indian road conditionsStrategies are built into the system to guard against network failure, power failure etc.Distributed control give high scalability. Phased implementation of the system is possible based on funds availability
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
CoSiCoSt Network Model
New Timings & Preferences
Demand
Intersection Controller
Split Optimizer
Split time modifier
Translation Plan
Detector
Stage Timing, Stage Saturation, Speed info
Performance Index / Offset
Route Selection &
Offset Optimizer
Current Timings
Preferences & Observations
Area Optimizer
Weights & Bias
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Project Area in Pune38 Intersections
Karve Road
JM R
oad
Laxmi Road
Sivaji Road
Tilak Road
Bajirao
Road
Central Control Room
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
CCS
GSM NETWORK
GSM NETWORK
Variable Message Sign
Variable Message Sign
ArTIC #2 ArTIC #3
SCMS - Service Crew Monitoring System
Leased line Network
(Data, Control & Video)SCMS SCMS
ArTIC #1 ArTIC 38
Camera Camera
Detector Detector DetectorDetector
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Photographs from Surveillance Camera Alka Talkies Junction, Pune
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Variable Message Sign
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Service Crew Monitoring System
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Controller supply and installationController supply and installationM/s Webel Mediatronics Ltd., KolkataM/s Webel Mediatronics Ltd., Kolkata
38 controllers and 136 vehicle sensor loops38 controllers and 136 vehicle sensor loops
Impact Analysis of ATCS in PuneM/s. Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai
Pre and Post implementation study
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Measure of Effectives (MoEs) considered for evaluation of impact of ATCS
Average Travel Speed Average Delay Average Saving in FuelAverage Saving in Time
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Summary of these MoEsAverage travel speed increase in the range of 2% to 12% Reduction in average delay in the range of 11% to 30% Estimated annual fuel savings in the year 2006 due to implementation of ATCS is about Rs. 4.77 CroresEstimated annual time saving benefits in the year 2006 due to implementation of ATCS is about Rs. 0.83 Crores Total annual saving in the year 2006 due to implementation of ATCS on the 6 project corridors is about Rs. 5.60 Crores
Over all Increase in the Traffic Volume is 9.06%
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Funding and DurationProject Jointly funded by DIT and Pune Municipal CorporationDuration - 30 Months (January 2004 to June 2006)Project Cost - Rs.597.68L
Percentage Share
65%
35%
DIT
PMC
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Agencies come forward for ATCS Technology
M/s. Webel Mediatronics Ltd., KolkataM/s. KELTRON, ThiruvananthapuramM/s. Bharat Electronics Ltd., Bangalore
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Patents
A method for synchronizing Heterogeneous Road Traffic and System thereof
– #1087/CHE/2005 dated 08/08/05System and Method for Vehicle Identification
– #1201/CHE/2005 dated 29/08/05Distributed Time Synchronization of Road Traffic Signal Controllers using GPS
– IP 2069/AFS/pgv (K&S Partners ref.)
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Paper Publishing
“A Composite Signal Control Strategy for Indian Roads”, Indian Highways, August 2006 issue of The Indian
Roads Congress, New Delhi
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Area Traffic Control System Implementation at Pune – Case Study TeCDAC07
Paper Presentation
“Real-time Adaptive Traffic Control Systems for Indian Cities – Challenges and Solutions”
Presented in
7th International Workshop on Transportation Planning & Implementation Methodologies for Developing Countries
at
Indian Institute of Technology Bombayon
3rd December 2006
Thank You