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What is a country?
• It is a large amount or area of land • Here are the names of some
countries:– Canada– China– India
• Can you name other countries?
The USA is a country with 50 states
• States are areas within a country with their own government.
• Arkansas is one of those 50 states!
–You live in the state of Arkansas!
ArkansasArkansas
What is a county?
• Many states in the USA are divided into smaller land units called counties.
• There are 75 counties in Arkansas. Look at the map on the next slide to see if you can find your county!
Capital of Arkansas
• Every state has a capital city.– The state government is located in this city.– Little Rock is our capital city.• It is located in the center of the state ( see
the star on the map in the next slide.)• It is located in Pulaski County.
1212
Review!
• What is a county?• Arkansas is divided into how many
counties?• In which county do you live?• What is our capital city?• In what county is the city of Little
Rock located?
1414
What are Border states?
• States have neighbors!– They are border states or share a
boundary with us.– Arkansas has six neighbor or border
states.
1515
MissouriMissouri
TennesseeTennessee
MississippiMississippi
OklahomaOklahoma
ARKANSASARKANSAS
Here they are!
Louisiana
Texas
Which of state is east of us and below Tennessee?
ArkansasArkansas
MissouriMissouri
TennesseeTennessee
LouisianaLouisiana
?
Do you see Mississippi?
ArkansasArkansas
MissouriMissouri
TennesseeTennessee
LouisianaLouisiana
Mississippi
Do you know which state is to the west/left of Arkansas?
MissouriMissouri
ArkansaArkansass
TennesseeTennessee
MississippiMississippi
LouisianaLouisiana
??
Did you do ok? Its Oklahoma!
ArkansasArkansas
MissouriMissouri
TennesseeTennessee
MississippiMississippi
LouisianaLouisiana
Oklahoma!Oklahoma!
The last state is our largest neighbor!
ArkansasArkansas
MissouriMissouri
TennesseeTennessee
MississippiMississippi
LouisianaLouisiana
OklahomOklahomaa
??
Did you know the correct answer, Texas!
– ArArArkansasArkansas
MissouriMissouri
TennesseeTennessee
MississippiMississippi
LouisianaLouisiana
OklahomaOklahoma
Texas!
Review one more time!
Where are our 6 border or neighbor
states?Missouri
Tennessee
Mississippi
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Arkansas is divided into six natural regions
Ozark Mountains
Arkansas River Valley
Ouachita Mountains
West Gulf Coastal Plain
Mississippi Alluvial Plain
Crowley’s Ridge
Ozark Mountains
The Ozark mountains are in northwestern
Arkansas.
The mountains are a result of a heavily eroded plateau.
There are many lakes, rivers and streams in
the region.
Hiking trails are available.
Arkansas River Valley
This area was carved by the Arkansas River.
The capital city of Little Rock is located in the Arkansas River
Valley.
The Arkansas River and Lake Dardanelle
are located here.
The area is between the Ozark and
Ouachita Mountains.
Ouachita Mountains
These mountains are located in western
Arkansas.
Pine trees grow on these mountains.
There are five crystal clear lakes in this region.
The city of Hot Springs and the crater of
diamonds in Murfreesboro is located
in this region.
Gulf Coastal Plain
This area was once covered by the
ocean.
There are a lot of pine trees and
farms in this region of the state.
This region has rich soil due to flooding of the Mississippi River.
It is mainly a flat area.
Forests are also located
on the Plain.
5050
Mississippi Alluvial Plain
Crowley’s Ridge
Crowley’s Ridge is located in Eastern
Arkansas.
The Ridge is 3-12 miles across and reaches a
height of up to 300 feet above surrounding
lowlands.
Crowley’s Ridge is home to small farms,
pastures, orchards and gravel quarries.
Crowley’s Ridge
The ridge is named for Benjamin
Crowley who was one of the first
Europeans to live in the area.
The ridge goes all the way into
Missouri and ends at the city of Helena,
Arkansas.
Here are some of the major Arkansas rivers!
White
River
White
River
Arkansas River
Arkansas River
Ouachita River
Ouachita River
Red RiverRed River
St. Francis River
St. Francis River
Mississ
ippi
RiverMississ
ippi
River
Here they are!
White
River
White
River
Arkansas River
Arkansas River
Ouachita River
Ouachita River
Red RiverRed River
St. Francis River
St. Francis River
Mississ
ippi
RiverMississ
ippi
River
Sources
• There are many sources about Arkansas geography online!o Secretary of State’s websiteo DAH Website
The Arkansas Natural Resources Council has resources on the geography of Arkansas. It can be accessed through the DAH website (www.arkansasheritage.com). For more information contact Jane Jones-Shultz at
501-324-9159 or email her at [email protected]. 7272