3
2/21/2015 Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women | Article | The United States Army http://www.army.mil/article/107815 1/3 Related Links Army.mil: Women in the U.S. Army Army.mil: Inside the Army News STANDTO!: Leading the Transition to the Army of 2020 G1: Women in the Army Early Women Soldiers TRADOC leads review of MOS standards, gender integration Army WAC, now 100 years old, remembers WWII Army describes plans for integrating women into combat Secretary of Defense rescinds 'Direct Ground Combat Definition and Assignment Rule' SMA: Review of standards first step in 'Soldier 2020' 2 250 people like this. Be the first of your friends. Like Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women July 22, 2013 By Julia Henning Homepage > News Archives > Article WASHINGTON (Army News Service, July 22, 2013) Last month the Army announced its plan to integrate women into combat roles, opening positions within 27 brigade combat teams, which include nine National Guard brigade combat teams. The Army also opened positions within field artillery battalions down to the company level, so that female officers could be battery commanders and platoon leaders. Other positions throughout the Army are being examined and could possibly open to women under the "Soldier 2020" initiative, said Col. Linda Sheimo, chief of the Command Programs and Policy Division at the Directorate of Military Personnel Management, Army G1. SOLDIER 2020 The Army's "Soldier 2020" initiative is about having the best Soldiers possible in the Army by 2020, Sheimo said. Part of that will be reevaluating standards and validating genderneutral standards for Army jobs, she explained. The Soldier 2020 initiative requires the scientific validation of all physical fitness standards that are currently in place. This evaluation could make way for the development of a pretest, so that individuals can take more time to train and prepare on their own for certain jobs. "We're not lowering standards," Sheimo said. "We are ensuring that every Soldier knows what the standard is. The reality is that you will have some cases where men will not be able to meet that minimum requirement, they just won't have the physical capability, and there might be some women that do." By summer 2015, recommendations will be made to Army senior leadership about what jobs can and cannot realistically be opened to women, she said.

Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women _ Article _ The United States Army

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women _ Article _ The United States Army

2/21/2015 Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women | Article | The United States Army

http://www.army.mil/article/107815 1/3

Related Links

Army.mil: Women in the U.S.Army

Army.mil: Inside the ArmyNews

STANDTO!: Leading theTransition to the Army of 2020

G1: Women in the Army

Early Women Soldiers

TRADOC leads review of MOSstandards, gender integration

Army WAC, now 100 yearsold, remembers WWII

Army describes plans forintegrating women intocombat

Secretary of Defense rescinds'Direct Ground CombatDefinition and AssignmentRule'

SMA: Review of standards firststep in 'Soldier 2020'

2 250 people like this. Be the first of your friends.Like

Army looking at opening more combatjobs to womenJuly 22, 2013

By Julia Henning 

Homepage > News Archives > Article

WASHINGTON (Army News Service, July 22, 2013) Last month the Army announced its plan to integratewomen into combat roles, opening positions within 27brigade combat teams, which include nine National Guardbrigade combat teams.

The Army also opened positions within field artillerybattalions down to the company level, so that femaleofficers could be battery commanders and platoonleaders.

Other positions throughout the Army are being examinedand could possibly open to women under the "Soldier2020" initiative, said Col. Linda Sheimo, chief of theCommand Programs and Policy Division at the Directorateof Military Personnel Management, Army G1.

SOLDIER 2020

The Army's "Soldier 2020" initiative is about having thebest Soldiers possible in the Army by 2020, Sheimo said.Part of that will be reevaluating standards and validatinggenderneutral standards for Army jobs, she explained.

The Soldier 2020 initiative requires the scientificvalidation of all physical fitness standards that arecurrently in place. This evaluation could make way for the development of a pretest, sothat individuals can take more time to train and prepare on their own for certain jobs.

"We're not lowering standards," Sheimo said. "We are ensuring that every Soldier knowswhat the standard is. The reality is that you will have some cases where men will not beable to meet that minimum requirement, they just won't have the physical capability,and there might be some women that do."

By summer 2015, recommendations will be made to Army senior leadership about whatjobs can and cannot realistically be opened to women, she said.

Page 2: Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women _ Article _ The United States Army

2/21/2015 Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women | Article | The United States Army

http://www.army.mil/article/107815 2/3

PROVEN HISTORY

Women fighting for their country is nothing new. From enlisting undercover like DeborahSampson, to firing cannons like Molly "Pitcher" Hays McCauley, women have beenfighting in combat since the Revolutionary War.

In the 1940s, the Army first made headway into incorporating women into the ranks. Itwas then, in 1942, the military allowed women to serve as part of the Women's AuxiliaryArmy Corps, later the Women's Army Corps. In 1978, that organization was dissolvedand the WAC was integrated into the Regular Army.

EXCLUSION FROM COMBAT

In 1994, then Secretary of Defense Les Aspen put into effect the Direct Ground CombatDefinition and Assignment Rule, or DGCAR. The rule prohibited women from beingassigned to ground combat units below the brigade level.

As part of the DGCAR, the Army's Training and Doctrine Command reviewed positionsthat were closed to women every three years, Sheimo said.

In February 2012, the Army asked for an exception to the DGCAR to be included as partof the Secretary of Defense's Report to Congress on women in service. This allowed theArmy to open up noncommissioned officer, or NCO, and officer ranks in nine brigadecombat teams. The Army received the goahead, May 14, 2012.

About 280 women were assigned to the newly opened positions, Sheimo said. The Armyconducted two rounds of focus groups, interviews and survey, months apart, to assessthe integration of women into those units.

"The findings were pretty much all positive," Sheimo said. "There were concerns aboutwomen's ability to do physical tasks, but over time, they were able to keep up withphysical training and those types of things. There's at least one brigade combat team,which was in that first group, that is actually deployed right now with females serving inthose positions."

The women currently serving on those teams will serve as cadre and pave the way formore to follow, Sheimo said.

Former Secretary of Defense Leon Pannetta made the decision to eliminate the DGCARbased on the recommendation of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the JointChiefs of Staff, Sheimo said.

The elimination of the policy meant the Army would now have to ask for an exception topolicy to exclude women from units, positions or occupations. Previously, the Army hadto request an exception to policy for a woman to serve as stated above based on theDGCAR. However, all notifications or requests for exception to policy must go throughthe Secretary of Defense to Congress and complete a required waiting period before thechanges can go into effect Sheimo said.

"It's about making sure we have access to the best individuals and then giving them theopportunity to find their niche where they can serve the Army the best," Sheimo said.

MORE JOBS TO OPEN

When the Soldier 2020 recommendations are made in 2015, Sheimo said the default willbe to open jobs to women. If the Army wants to keep certain jobs closed to women,officials must present a case for that, and ask for an exclusion, she said.

After passing through Army senior leadership, those recommendations will move on tothe Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and finally to the Secretary of Defense. Then,the Secretary of Defense will notify Congress of any decisions, Sheimo said.

In order to integrate women into new career opportunities as soon as possible, the Armyoffered female NCOs the option to reclassify into occupations previously closed towomen.

The Army will follow a "stairstep" approach in placing officers and senior NCOs inpreviously closed units to facilitate integration of female Soldiers in positions recentlyopened to them.

Because the reclassification is voluntary for NCOs, however, there may be few NCOswho will request this opportunity. The changes in the force structure and the size of theArmy will also limit the number of NCOs who will be able to reclassify.

INTEGRATION

Sheimo said she thinks women will be able to integrate into newlyopened units thesame way men already integrate themselves into those units, by proving theircompetency.

"In the cases where women have integrated really well, it is because they provedthemselves, just as men have to do," Sheimo said.

Page 3: Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women _ Article _ The United States Army

2/21/2015 Army looking at opening more combat jobs to women | Article | The United States Army

http://www.army.mil/article/107815 3/3

BOOKMARK & SHARE

Sheimo also said she thinks that having women in units could make them better bybringing to them unique capabilities that closed units don't already have.

"Having females as part of combat teams can be a force multiplier, since women canengage with the local women in a particular country," Sheimo said. "There are someoccasions, such as at security check points, where it is inappropriate for a woman to bechecked by a man, and there are cultures where it is unacceptable for a woman tointeract with a man.

"Could the unit be better because females come into it? Will they raise the bar?" Sheimoasked. "Units do well when competent Soldiers arrive, are able to accomplish all tasks toArmy standards and are encouraged to meet their potential, regardless of diversity."

Page last updated Thu July 25th, 2013 at 09:45Facebook Twitter Delicious MySpace Yahoo Buzz See All...