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Arrian ForbushRyan Heap
IntroductionWe wanted to experiment on the last problem
from exam #1 and figure out how accurate the calculations can be.
Also, for those times when you put off buying your part of the picnic until the last minute, it is essential to know how much time you have.
We want to calculate the time it takes for a honeydew melon to cool to the optimum chilled temperature for consumption. (Watermelon just ain’t in season)
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The SetupTi=68°F
Tf=53°F
T∞=40°F
hassumed=5(W/m2∙K)
rhd=0.08135m (assuming a sphere and averaging circumferences)
Since the Bi number is greater than 0.1, we cannot use lumped capacitance.
We use the approximate solutions method instead.
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The Solution
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For sphere, using eq. 5.50a
Since, sin(x)/x=1 when x–›0 (r*=0)
Results
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T 284.8 53 F h 5Ti 293.15 68 F r 0.08135Tinf 277.6 40 F r* 0
Tavg 288.975 60.5 F
vf 0.001001kf 0.5964Cp 4185
α 1.42651E-07bi 0.22733624C1 1.067ξ 0.806
θ* 0.463022508
Fo = 1.285074388
t = 59616.59017 seconds
16.56016394 hrs
Conclusions and RecommendationsWe were surprised that the melon cooled faster than our
calculations showed. We realized that the fridge temperature varied with the cycling. This would change the affect of the heat transfer. Also, the center of a honey dew is not solid, so the temperature that we measured was 1.5” from the center.
Other calculations suggest that the center and the position 1.5” from the center did not differ much in time.
We thought that the properties of honeydew would be closer to water like a watermelon, but apparently it is not close enough.
Notice that this experiment happened in the winter time where room temperature is about 10 degrees cooler than during summer.
The cooling of the honey dew won’t take a long time, so as long as you give yourself at least 16 hours, the honey dew will be the same temperature as the fridge.
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AppendixFrom the Thermophysical Properties
Calculator (Tave=60°F):Cp=4185k=0.5964v=0.001001
Table 5.1:Bi=0.2273, interpolation yeilds,
C1=1.067 ξ=0.806
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