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ART NOUVEAU &
ART DECO
Language and culture II - Prof.: Patricia Guzmán Alumnos: Guevara Emanuel, Lopez Yesica y Raverta Tedoldi Marcela
INTRODUCTION TO ART NOUVEAU
Period: 1890 to the WWI
Arising against neoclassicism
Industrial Revolution, Arts and Crafts Movement
Variety of materials
HISTORY OF ART NOUVEAU
"La Maison de l'Art Nouveau“, Siegfried Bing
Spread all over the world
Different names in different countries
1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris
EVOLUTION OF ART NOUVEAU
English Arts and Crafts Movement
Japonism, Synthetism and CloisonnismRomanticism, Pre-Raphaelites and Symbolists“Wren's City Churches”, Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo
EXPONENTS OF ART NOUVEAU
"Wren's City Churches“ (1883)Arthur Heygate MackmurdoBritish architectBorn: December 12, 1851 in London, EnglandDied: March 15, 1942 in Wickham Bishops, England
EXPONENTS OF ART NOUVEAU
Hotel Tassel (1893-4)Artist: Victor HortaBelgian architectBorn: Gent 1861 Died: Brüssel 1947
EXPONENTS OF ART NOUVEAU
The Museum of Applied Arts (1893-96)Artist: Odon Lechner and Gyula Partos
La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge (1891)
Artist: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Hope II (1907-08)
Artist: Gustav Klimt
DEFINITION OF ART NOUVEAU
New philosophy
Apply artistic designs to everyday objects
It sought a new graphic design language
TYPES OF DESIGNS
Employed flat decorative patterns
Leaf and trendy motifs
Organic forms, mostly curvaceous in shape
Birds, flowers and curved bodies of women
APPLICATIONS OF ART NOUVEAU
Glassware, jewellery, ceramics, architecture
Textiles, household silver, domestic utensils & cigarette cases
Drawing, poster art, painting and book illustration
Architecture and interior design
LEGACY & INFLUENCE OF ART NOUVEAU
“Beautify” everything around Vs. mass-production
Bridge between Neoclassism and modernism
ART DECO
INTRODUCTION TO ART DECO
Influential Visual art design style
Embrace all types of art
Luxury style
After depression, elegant style
ORIGINS OF ART DECO
Derives from “the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs Industriels et Modernes”
HISTORY OF ART DECO
Mostly influenced by: cubism, constructivism, futurism and art nouveau
No philosophical basis
Great expansion ’20s, ’30s, up to the WWII.
Decline in popularity late 30s and early 40s
Resurgence in the 60s and in the 80s
CHARACTERISTICS OF ART DECO
Scientific progress, commerce and technology
Modern, opulent style
Useful for cinemas, ocean liners and train stations
Mathematical geometric shapes:trapezoidal zigzagged and triangular shapes
MATERIALS USED IN ART DECO
Aluminium, stainless steel, plastics, lacquer, inlaid wood
Art Nouveau materials: moulded glass, horn and ivory
Exotic items: shark-skin, and zebra-skin
APPLICATIONS OF ART DECO
Architecture, Interior design, Furniture
Poster art
Jewellery
Textiles, Fashion and industrial design
Visual arts: paintings and graphics
ART DECO AROUND THE WORLD
The Chrysler Building (New York)
ART DECO AROUND THE WORLD
The Rockefeller Center
ART DECO AROUND THE WORLD
Kavanagh building (Buenos Aires-Argentina)
ART DECO AROUND THE WORLD
“Angel of death” (Azul-Argentina)
ART DECO AROUND THE WORLD
Ministry of Justice (Santiago-Chile)
ART DECO PAINTERS
René Buthaud (1886-1986)
ART DECO PAINTERS
Raphael Delorme (1885-1962)