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8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
1/31
8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
2/31
Gilda CorderoFernandowriter, cultural icon, publisher (GCF
Books)
Visual artist, fashion designer,
playwright, art curator, producer
Received Carlos Palanca and Phil PressAwards and Gawad CCP
B.A. from St. Theresas College-
Manila, and an M.A. from the Ateneo de
Manila University.
8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
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preserved
foods Implied a surplus
Pride of the priveleged
8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
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preserved
foodsBEEF OR CARABAO MEAT
Batutay spicy jumbo sausages
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preserved
foodsPORK
Adobo kept in clay jars
Longaniza /hamonado nagaagaw na asim at tamis
De recado lots of garlic and pepper
Tocino
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preserved
foodsBa
calao imported codfish
Most prestigous
preserved food
Plentiful in SpainCooked as Bacalao a la
Cizcaina on Good Friday
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For Visitors Only
8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
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For Visitors Only
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For Visitors Only
8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
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Visitors first visit:1. Capitan del Barrio
2. Parish priest
visitors
rivalry between the capitansand priests cook
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Every Sunday, premierfamilies sent some of their
produce to church
Eggs, chicken or
fruits
Unspoken tithing
visitors
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When calling on the landlord:
Dressed in their best
Came in the back doorBrought something special own produce: native eggs,
special bananas, ulikba chicken
Passport to the house where they could lunch for free
before going to the gallera (cockpit)
Tenants report to the big house on rotation
tenants
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Took at least 2 hours to
finish tenants eat first
Talked endlessly until the
hour of merienda
If there were visitors, they
would eat until beforedinnertime
The family
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Peasants fiesta fair = landlords daily fare
do-do-do = menudo, asado, sarciado, embotido, etc.
Peasants fiesta
fare
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Turkey
Stuffed with ground porkand giblets, chorizo and
olives
Fried in a large kawa in
the backyard
Christmas, New year and
Town Fiesta
Landlords fiesta
fare
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Litson
Did not require as much
expertisePrepared by the tireless kasama
Entrails and other parts made
into dinuguan
Good cooks use blood from
inside, not those that flowed
out
Landlords fiesta
fare
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Sitsaron
Forms:
Sitsaron kabibiSitsaron bulaklak
Crinkled like a woodrose
Out of a small section of the
intestine
Several pigs needed for a
party
Costs like rare orchids
Landlords fiesta
fare
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Sitsaron
Dipped in vinegar
Not just hoi polloi (from old nipaflower)
From sugarcane, chipped,
crushed and fermented in special
wooden kabayo (presser)
Meant that one owned a rice line,
a sugarcane mill orkabiyawan
Landlords fiesta
fare
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Landlord TenantLeche flan from coconut milkTorta from green onions and
leftover egg whites
Leche flan from
carabaos milk
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Chicken breastsLandlord
KasamaFeet and head
No coarse cuts, no
bulalo in soups
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Bite-sized puto
Eaten like bread
When tired of rice
Landlord
TenantLarge puto with anise on top
Size of a full bilao
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Binuhangin or Milagrosa
Small-grained
Polished to a dazzling whiteness
a tenant is tasked to plant rice for the amos personal usePaid double
Landlord
Tenantcoarse, brown,imperfectly milled rice
8/7/2019 Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health
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Snow white sugarLandlord
TenantMuscovado / Taklob
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Amos fruits:
(served peeled)
Sweet senorita guavas
Santol
Fleshiest avocadoPomelo
Tenants/ kasamas fruits:
Tiesa
Anonas
Sapote
Manzanitas
bawal na bawal pitasin ng kasama at binibilang ng amo ang bunga
fruits
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Amos fruits:
Smoothest, creamiest
chico
Lakatan
Plumpest sweetestmangoes
Tenants/ kasamas fruits:
Balimbing
Saba (except those used
for putsero)
bawal na bawal pitasin ng kasama at binibilang ng amo ang bunga
fruits
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Senorita guavas eaten fresh from the tree, dipped in fish
paste (thickpatis or the tunay na patis)Landlords patis is especially ordered
Thick, odorous, dark as soy sauce, vivid fish taste
Took a week to boil and reduce
fruits
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White fresh-milk pastillasLandlord
TenantUbi jam during fiesta
Fruits
Suman
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Carabaos milk
Delivered daily by tenantAt room temperature for
drinking
Heated over almost
cooked rice for pouring over
breakfast rice
milk
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water
Balon for washing clothesand watering plants
Aljibe catches rain water; for
washing plates and cooking
Rivers water for drinking;
harvested by a banca into jars
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Effects on healthPeasants grew strong and healthy
Landlords suffer from overweight,
high blood pressure, diabetes, heartcomplications, bursitis, gout
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Effects on health
people who have too much in life, and
dine too heartily and well.