Art Studies Oral report: Wealth and Health

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    Gilda CorderoFernandowriter, cultural icon, publisher (GCF

    Books)

    Visual artist, fashion designer,

    playwright, art curator, producer

    Received Carlos Palanca and Phil PressAwards and Gawad CCP

    B.A. from St. Theresas College-

    Manila, and an M.A. from the Ateneo de

    Manila University.

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    preserved

    foods Implied a surplus

    Pride of the priveleged

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    preserved

    foodsBEEF OR CARABAO MEAT

    Batutay spicy jumbo sausages

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    preserved

    foodsPORK

    Adobo kept in clay jars

    Longaniza /hamonado nagaagaw na asim at tamis

    De recado lots of garlic and pepper

    Tocino

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    preserved

    foodsBa

    calao imported codfish

    Most prestigous

    preserved food

    Plentiful in SpainCooked as Bacalao a la

    Cizcaina on Good Friday

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    For Visitors Only

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    For Visitors Only

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    For Visitors Only

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    Visitors first visit:1. Capitan del Barrio

    2. Parish priest

    visitors

    rivalry between the capitansand priests cook

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    Every Sunday, premierfamilies sent some of their

    produce to church

    Eggs, chicken or

    fruits

    Unspoken tithing

    visitors

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    When calling on the landlord:

    Dressed in their best

    Came in the back doorBrought something special own produce: native eggs,

    special bananas, ulikba chicken

    Passport to the house where they could lunch for free

    before going to the gallera (cockpit)

    Tenants report to the big house on rotation

    tenants

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    Took at least 2 hours to

    finish tenants eat first

    Talked endlessly until the

    hour of merienda

    If there were visitors, they

    would eat until beforedinnertime

    The family

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    Peasants fiesta fair = landlords daily fare

    do-do-do = menudo, asado, sarciado, embotido, etc.

    Peasants fiesta

    fare

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    Turkey

    Stuffed with ground porkand giblets, chorizo and

    olives

    Fried in a large kawa in

    the backyard

    Christmas, New year and

    Town Fiesta

    Landlords fiesta

    fare

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    Litson

    Did not require as much

    expertisePrepared by the tireless kasama

    Entrails and other parts made

    into dinuguan

    Good cooks use blood from

    inside, not those that flowed

    out

    Landlords fiesta

    fare

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    Sitsaron

    Forms:

    Sitsaron kabibiSitsaron bulaklak

    Crinkled like a woodrose

    Out of a small section of the

    intestine

    Several pigs needed for a

    party

    Costs like rare orchids

    Landlords fiesta

    fare

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    Sitsaron

    Dipped in vinegar

    Not just hoi polloi (from old nipaflower)

    From sugarcane, chipped,

    crushed and fermented in special

    wooden kabayo (presser)

    Meant that one owned a rice line,

    a sugarcane mill orkabiyawan

    Landlords fiesta

    fare

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    Landlord TenantLeche flan from coconut milkTorta from green onions and

    leftover egg whites

    Leche flan from

    carabaos milk

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    Chicken breastsLandlord

    KasamaFeet and head

    No coarse cuts, no

    bulalo in soups

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    Bite-sized puto

    Eaten like bread

    When tired of rice

    Landlord

    TenantLarge puto with anise on top

    Size of a full bilao

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    Binuhangin or Milagrosa

    Small-grained

    Polished to a dazzling whiteness

    a tenant is tasked to plant rice for the amos personal usePaid double

    Landlord

    Tenantcoarse, brown,imperfectly milled rice

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    Snow white sugarLandlord

    TenantMuscovado / Taklob

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    Amos fruits:

    (served peeled)

    Sweet senorita guavas

    Santol

    Fleshiest avocadoPomelo

    Tenants/ kasamas fruits:

    Tiesa

    Anonas

    Sapote

    Manzanitas

    bawal na bawal pitasin ng kasama at binibilang ng amo ang bunga

    fruits

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    Amos fruits:

    Smoothest, creamiest

    chico

    Lakatan

    Plumpest sweetestmangoes

    Tenants/ kasamas fruits:

    Balimbing

    Saba (except those used

    for putsero)

    bawal na bawal pitasin ng kasama at binibilang ng amo ang bunga

    fruits

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    Senorita guavas eaten fresh from the tree, dipped in fish

    paste (thickpatis or the tunay na patis)Landlords patis is especially ordered

    Thick, odorous, dark as soy sauce, vivid fish taste

    Took a week to boil and reduce

    fruits

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    White fresh-milk pastillasLandlord

    TenantUbi jam during fiesta

    Fruits

    Suman

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    Carabaos milk

    Delivered daily by tenantAt room temperature for

    drinking

    Heated over almost

    cooked rice for pouring over

    breakfast rice

    milk

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    water

    Balon for washing clothesand watering plants

    Aljibe catches rain water; for

    washing plates and cooking

    Rivers water for drinking;

    harvested by a banca into jars

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    Effects on healthPeasants grew strong and healthy

    Landlords suffer from overweight,

    high blood pressure, diabetes, heartcomplications, bursitis, gout

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    Effects on health

    people who have too much in life, and

    dine too heartily and well.