Aruba Green Energy Island, 2011

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    Aruba Green Energy Island

    Mike de MezaMinister of Finance, Utilities, Communication and Energy

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    Sunset in Aruba

    Quality Energy: -Reliable, -Sustainable, -Affordable & Clean

    Tourism most important

    Economy Pillar

    (75% GDP)

    Total population 106,000

    Tavg is 28o

    CVavg7-8 m/s (21m)

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    Global Oil Market not stable and Supplies Uncertain(Geo-political stability)

    Global Supply can not meet Demand

    - Reserve depletion- Consumption Increase (peak production)

    Increasing Cost oil prices ($100+/bbl) not affordable

    Environmental Challenges

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    Demand 105 (115p) MW 245 MW Fuel Oil Installed Generating

    Capacity

    30MW Installed Wind Farm ( @ 60%)

    Sale Price Electra 17.5 -cents/kWh

    Demand 35,000 m3/d

    44,000 m3/d Converting Capacity

    Sale Price Potable Water 6.5 /m3

    Arubas Power & Water Supply 2010

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    Arubas Power & Water Supply 2010

    Petroleum

    88+ %

    LPG/Gas

    1- %

    Industry/Com.2 %

    Transport

    43 %

    Electrical and Water

    Production

    55 %

    Wind Energy

    11 %

    200 MW eq.

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    Aruba Energy policy

    Conserve Energy and Use Energy Efficiency;

    Modernize The Energy Infrastructure;

    Look for Renewable Energy Resources;

    Secure Energy Supplies;

    Create Institutional Framework; GOA Lead Implementation of Policies;

    Private Sectors Involvement in Creating Green

    Economy

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    Aruba Energy policy 2013 (2)

    Efficiency upgrade of existing processes

    Steam Turbines efficiency @ 23%

    Today 5 Boilers in operation; End of 2011 only 2 will remain in

    operation (Low peak months 1 in operation, 1 mothballed)

    Recip Turbines efficiency @ 43% Today @ 48 MW; End of 2011 @ 98 MW

    SWRO vs MSF ratio of efficiency is 5:1

    Today 8,000 m3/d SWRO; Mid of 2012, 32,000 m3/d

    Today 6 MSF 36,000 m3/d; Mid 2012, only 2 will remain

    (1 in operation, 1 mothballed)

    Will use steam generated from Recip exhaust (flue) gas

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    Aruba Energy policy 2013 (3)

    Stimulate green development:

    Import duties 12% Hybrid Cars/Cycles (30-50 %)

    2% All Electrical Cars (30-50%)

    2% Equipment for the generationof alternative energy (22%)

    2% Energy saving apparatus (22%)

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    Aruba Energy policy 2013 (4)

    Electric Demand 40% Wind Energy

    5% Sun Energy

    10% Waste to Heat conversion at the waste facility All Street Light to be replaced by LED

    - 50% savings, equiv. 1% on overall

    Will pursue Deep Sea Cooling project- 35% savings, equiv. 7% on overall

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    Kl Use Gas as transition fuel for replacement HeavyFuel Oil

    - Venezuela-Columbia-Aruba Gaspipeline project

    - Valero/Aruba LNG Facility project

    - Gas exploration studies within the territorialwaters of Aruba

    Aruba Energy policy 2013 (5)

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    Year Start Project FO #6

    BpD

    CO2/cap

    (E,W)

    CO2/cap

    (E,W,Tr)

    CO2/cap

    (E,W,Tr,Rf)

    2008 Base case 6500 11.0 17.0 41.3

    2009 dec 44 MW RECIP

    20 MW Windpower

    8 k(m3) SWRO

    4800 8.1 14.2 38.4

    2011 oct 44 MW RECIP 3700 6.2 12.3 36.6

    2012

    may

    8 k(m3) SWRO 3300 5.6 11.6 35.9

    2012 aug 20 MW Wind

    power

    2800 4.7 10.8 35.1

    2013 jan Pipeline NG a/o

    Facility LNG

    2100

    foeb

    3.5 9.6 27.8

    CO2/cap

    Reduction (DSM)

    Total 70% 50% 35%

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    Petroleum

    (88) 23.5 %

    LPG/(L)NG(1) 49 %

    Industry/Com.2 %

    Transport

    43 %

    Electrical and Water

    Production

    55 %

    Wind Energy(10) 20%

    Solar(0) 2.5 %

    W/H Conv.(0) 5% 200 MW eq.

    Arubas Power & Water Supply 2010

    I i l R h & D l

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    International Research & Development

    Center for Renewable Energy on Aruba

    Ideal conditions for Wind, Solar,

    Ocean/Sea technologies

    Partnership with University of Aruba,University in The Netherlands,

    University in The USA Involvement US vice president A.G.

    Involvement prof W.O. Academic and Commercial projects

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    Quality Aruba

    Quality

    Well-Being

    Quality

    Government

    Quality

    Economy

    Quality

    Environment

    Master Plan

    QualityAruba 2035

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    If you have solar, wind or sea

    R&D projects.

    Your all invited to Aruba!(even without a project!)

    Thank you for your attention