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Vedic Astrology Lessons
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Home Vedic Lessons Index Suggestions
LESSON 1 : VEDIC ASTROLOGY AN INTRODUCTION
Aum!MayHeprotectusboth(theteacherandthedisciple)together.Mayhesustainusboth
together.Mayweattainvigourtogether.Maythelearningofusbothberesplendent.Mayweharbournomutualillwill.
Aum!Peace!Peace!Peace!Peace!Kathopanishad
AstrologyisasoldasVedasthemselves.TheVedaswhicharethesacredHinduscriptures,embodyeternal
knowledge.StrictmoralandspiritualpracticesalongwiththedeepstudyareprerequisitiestounderstandtheessenceofVedas.Totheuninitiated,theVedasmightappearasnothingmorethanritualisticoblationstoair,waterandthunder
etc.Deeptruths,howeverbegintounfoldtothetrueseekerashissearchgoeson.
Intimeofyore,sincereseekersoftruthandknowledgeinIndiausedtospendyearsandyearsatthefeetoftheir
'gurus',learningthemeaninghiddeninVedas.InordertodecipherwhatliesconcealedinVedas,astudyofcertain
subjectsisconsideredaprerequisite.Thesesubjectsarecalledthe'Vedangas'orthebodyorgansoftheVedas.There
aresixsuchvedangas.Theyare:
(A)Shiksha:WhichdealswiththeunderstandingoftheVedic'Varanas','Swaras'andMantras,andthuswiththetechniqueofcorrectpronunciation.
(B)Chhanda:DealingwiththeappropriatelyricalutteranceoftheVedic'Suktas'.(C)Vyakarana:Expoudingthegrammaticalaspectsofthelanguage.(D)Nirukta:Whichexplainsthedifficultwords,'padas'and'mantras'.(E)Kalpa:DealingwiththeunderstandingofSutrasandtheuseofMantras,henceconcernedwiththeritualisticaspectsoftheVedas.
(F)Jyotisha or strology:OfthebodycalledtheVedas,astrologyrepresentsthe'eyes'withitscapacitytoseethepast,thepresentandthefuture.AstrologyisconsideredasthemostimportantoftheVedangas.
What is strology ?Astrologyisthescientificstudyandapplicationoflanguageoftheheavenlybodies.Theseheavenlybodiesdetermined
onthebasisofAstronomyandmathematics,aremappedintheformofahoroscope.Theirspecificlocationsinthe
horoscopeindicatespecifichappeningsinthecaseofindividuals,ofmultitudesandofgeographicalregions.WhethertheSun,theMoon,theplanetsandstarsthemselvesinfluencetheterrestrialphenomena,ortheyonlyindicatesuch
phenomenabytheirvariousdispositions,isimmaterial.Whatisimportanttousisthatvariationsintheirdispositiondeterminevariationsintheeventsontheearth;thecorrelationsareonlytoostrongtobebrushedasidebycriticsof
Astrology.
Who should practise astrology ?Intheancienttimes,astrictcodeofconductwasdemandedofthosewhopractisedAstrology.Aguruwouldteach
astrologyonlytodeservingdisciplewhowouldadheretosuchacodeofconduct.Theguru-shishya(i.e.,theteacher-disciple)traditionisalreadylongoverinIndia.Withchangingtimes,ithasbecomedifficulttofindanappropriate'guru'
andadeserving'shishya'topursuethisscaredstudywithintheruleslaidbythesagesofyore.Itis,however,quitein
ordertobeawareofthisancientcodeofconduct.Varamihira,thecelebratedauthorityonastrology,prescribesthe
followingqualificationsforanastrologer:
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(b)Moral soundness:Heshouldbetruthful,gentle,bereftofcravingsandaversions,clearofheart,notinclinedtobecriticalofthequalitiesofothers,devoidofbaseandwordlydistractions.
(c)Behaviour in an assembly:Heshouldbeclever,abletoexpresshimself,boldinanassembly,notintimidatedbyhisfellowastrologers,dignifiedandawareoftheconstraintsofsocialandhistoricalcircumstances.
(d)Proficiency in the subject of strology:Heshouldbewell-read,andproficientinthethreebranchesofAstrologyknownasGanita,theSamhitaandthehora.Hemusthavestudiedthefivesiddhantas(ormathematicaltreatises).Hismathematicalproficiencymustincludetheknowledgeofvariousdivisionsoftime,fromthegrossonelikeyugatothe
finerones.Hemustalsopossessknowledgeofthevariousdivisions,includingthefinestones,ofthezodiac.
(e)Proficiency in various branches of strology:Theastrologerisrequiredtopossessaknowledgeofdifferentaspectsofastrologywhichdealwithpropitiationofplanets,renderingtheplanetsbeneficialorhostile,conducting
religiousceremonies,andritualswhichhelpneutralisethenaturalcalamities.
(f)Defence of strology:Theastrologermustbeabletoanswerqueries,andalsoposerelevantquestionswhereappropriate.Whennecessary,heshouldbeabletodazzleothersbyhisknowledge,onlytoincreasethedignityof
astrology.
TheSageParasharaadvocatesasimilarcodeofconductforastrologers,stressingparticularlyonthenecessityfor
technicalintellectualandmoralexcellence;thecapacitytoweightheprosandconsofasituation,alongwiththeability
tosynthesizeacoherentpredictionbasedonsoundknowledgeoftheprinciples,sometimesapparentlycontradictory,oknowledge.
Sub-Divisions of strologyTherearethreemainsub-divisionsofAstrology.
(1)Samhita:Thisdealswithcollectivityormultitudes.Itencompassessuchvariedareasasweatherforecasts,agriculturalproduce,naturaldisasters,floods,famines,wars,earthquakes,cyclones,markettrends,changesin
government,nationalandinternationalevents,andvirtuallyanythingthatinfluencesthemasses.Theannualworld
predictionswhicharegenerallybasedeitheronHinduNewYearcommencingontheChaitraShuklaPratipada,oron
thesolarIngressintoMesha,fallundertheSamhitaastrology.
(2)Siddhanta or Tantra or Ganita:Thisdealswiththemathematicalaspectsofastrology.ThereareseveraltreatisesonSiddhantaAstrologybutfiveamongthemareconsideredasparticularlyimportant.Theyare:
(a)SuryaSiddhanta
(b)PaulishaSiddhanta
(c)RomakaSiddhanta
(d)VasishthaSiddhanta
(e)PaitamahaSiddhanta
Aproficiencyintheseisconsideredasaprerequisiteforagoodastrologer
(3)Hora:Itdealswith:
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(b)MuhurtaorelectionalAstrology,whichconcernsitselfwiththeelectionoffavourableplanetarydispositionstoachievespecificaccomplishmentsinday-to-daylife.
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