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AMBUJA CEMENT
CONTENTS
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS COMPANY PROFILE DIRECTOR BOARD ANNUAL REPORT AUDITORS REPORT CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS A/C CONSOLIDATED BALANCESHEET ACCOUNTING STANDARD USED BY COMPANY SUGESTION & RECOMMANDATION CONCLUSION
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting Standard 21: Consolidated Financial Statements
• To be applied in the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements (CFS) for a group of enterprises under the control of a parent. ConsolidatedFinancial Statements is recommendatory. However, if consolidated financial statements are presented, these should be prepared in accordance with the standard. For listed companies mandatory as per listing agreement.
• Control means the ownership directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, of more than one-half of the voting power of an enterprise or control of the composition of the board of directors or such other governing body, to obtain economic benefit. Subsidiary is an enterprise that is controlled by parent
.• Control of composition implies power to appoint or remove all or a majority of directors.
• When an enterprise is controlled by two enterprises definitions of control, both the enterprises are required to consolidate the financial statements of the first mentioned enterprise (ASI-24).
• Consolidated financial statements to be presented in addition to separate financial statements.
• All subsidiaries, domestic and foreign to be consolidated except where control is intended to be temporary; i.e., intention at the time of investing is to dispose the relevant investment in the ‘near future’ or the subsidiary operates under severe longterm restrictions impairing transfer of funds to the parent. ‘Near future’ generally means not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition of relevant investments (ASI-8). Control is to be regarded as temporary when an enterprise holds shares as ‘stock-intrade’ and has acquired and held with an intention to dispose them in the near future(ASI-25).
• CFS normally includes consolidated balance sheet, consolidated P & L, notes and other statements necessary for preparing a true and fair view. Cash flow only in case parent presents cash flow statement.
• Consolidation to be done on a line by line basis by adding like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses which involves:
i) Elimination of cost to the parent of the investment in the subsidiary and the parent’s portion of equity of the subsidiary at the date of investment. The difference to be treated as goodwill/capital reserve, as the case may be
.ii) Minority interest in the net income to be adjusted against income of the group.
iii) Minority interest in net assets to be shown separately as a liability.
iv) Intra-group balances and intra-group transactions and resulting unrealised profits should be eliminated in full. Unrealised losses should also be eliminated unless cost cannot be recovered.
v) The tax expense (current tax and deferred tax) of the parent and its subsidiaries to be aggregated and it is not required to recompute the tax expense in context of consolidated information (ASI -26).
vi) The parent’s share in the post-acquisition reserves of a subsidiary is not required to be disclosed separately in the consolidated balance sheet. (ASI-28).
• Where two or more investments are made in a subsidiary, equity of the subsidiary to be generally determined on a step by step basis
.• Financial statements used in consolidation should be drawn up to the same reporting date. If reporting dates are different, adjustments for the effects of significant transactions/events between the two date to be made
• Consolidation should be prepared using same accounting policies. If the accounting policies followed are different, the fact should be disclosed together with proportion of such items
.• In the year in which parent subsidiary relationship ceases to exist, consolidation of P & L accounts to be made up to date of cessation
.• Disclosure is to be of all subsidiaries giving name, country of incorporation or residence, proportion of ownership and voting power held if different.
• Also nature of relationship between parent and subsidiary if parent does not own more than one half of voting power, effect of the acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries on the
financial position, names of the subsidiaries whose reporting dates are different than that of the parent.
• When the consolidated statements are presented for the first time, figures for the previous year need not be given. Notes forming part of the separate financial statements of the parent enterprise and its subsidiaries which are material to represent a true and fair view are required to be included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (ASI-15).
COMPANY PROFILE
Ambuja Cements was set up in1986. In the last decade the
company has grown tenfold. The total cement capacity of the company is 18.5 million tones .Its plants are some of the most efficient in the world. With environment protection measures that are on par with the finest in the developed world.
The company's most distinctive attribute, however, is its approach to the business. Ambuja follows a unique homegrown philosophy of giving people the authority to set their own targets, and the freedom to achieve their goals. This simple vision has created an environment where there are no limits to excellence, no limits to efficiency. And has proved to be a powerful engine of growth for the company As a result, Ambuja is the most profitable cement company in India, and one of the lowest cost producer of cement in the world.
MANAGEMENT TEAM | ENVIRONMENT POLICY
When we started out, we approached the cement business with an open mind. Some things struck us immediately. To compete with the older, established players who had already written off their plant cost, it was important to have the lowest capital cost per ton of cement. Our plants would have to be set up in record time. Our capacity utilization would have to be above 100%. And our power consumption would have to set a record low Given this line of thinking, empowerment was not just a fashionable term, it was the only way to achieve our goals
If costs had to be controlled, it seemed absurd for engineers to check back with their seniors for every little decision. The time lost would be far more expensive than any errors they would make. It was the same with controlling power consumption. Who better than the engineers to suggest ways to cut costs. They knew the plants inside out. It made sense to listen to them. Over time this has become a natural company culture: I can..
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Suresh Neotia, ChairmanMr. N. S. Sekhsaria, Vice ChairmanMr. Markus AkermannMr. Paul HugentoblerMr. M. L. BhaktaMr. Nasser MunjeeMr. Rajendra P. ChitaleMr. Shailesh HaribhaktiMr. Nirmalya Kumar, (upto 31/12/2008)Mr. Onne van der Weijde, (w.e.f. 9/1/2009)Mr. Omkar GoswamiMr. Naresh Chandra, (w.e.f. 26/7/2008)Mr. A. L. Kapur, Managing DirectorMr. P. B. Kulkarni, Whole-time Director (upto 31/1/2009)Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala, Whole-time DirectorMr. B. L. Taparia, Whole-time Director & Company Secretary
Corporate Office :106, Maker Chambers III,Nariman Point,Mumbai 400 021.Elegant Business Park,MIDC Cross Road ‘B’,Off Andheri-Kurla Road,Andheri (East),
Mumbai - 400 059.
AUDITORS REPORTS
To
The Members of Ambuja Cements Limited
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Ambuja Cements Limited ('the Company') as at December 31, 2008 and also the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) issued by the Central Government of india in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we report that:
i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
iii. The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.
v. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors, as on December 31, 2008, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on December 31, 2008 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the saidaccounts give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at December 31, 2008;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountantsper Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No.: 41870Mumbai
February 6, 2009
ACCOUNTING STANDARD USED BY COMPANY
AS 21
The consolidated financial statement have been prepared by Ambuja cements limited’s. management in accordance with the requirements of accounting standards (as) 21. Consolidated financial statements notified pursuant to the companies (accounting standards ) rules, 2006.
SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATION
A very exhaustive study has been made, keeping in the essence of the objective of the project. With the efforts put on the project a detailed analysis was conducted and result were derived, based on the results and market response few suggestions are discussed below
The reach to the rural market need to be strengthened
Now the domestic sales only 9% at 16.8 million it should be increases through rural market
On basis of past 5 year performance we have only net sale up to 5% at 5344 per ton ,so we should reduced our miscellaneous expenses (manufacturing expenses -4511.60)
We should increases our export market , because we have only
All India
Demand analysis for all India is given below:
Fig in mil.tonnes
2007 2008 %
DOMESTIC 159.7 173.9 9
EXPORTS 4.2 2.9 -31
TOTAL 163.9 176.8 8
Our profit before tax down 27 % at Rs1970crs it should increased through our the domestic sales.
During the inflation period our exceptional income rs 308 as compared to rs 786 cr in 2007 it was the big loss of our company , therefore we should increase our domestic sales.
Now we have increased only the 5% of production it should be increased with the help of employees performance. Company should increases the workers in the industry and also we increased our technology .
Demand analysis of northern and southern region
Northern region
Fig in mil. In tones
North 2007 2008 %
Demand 32.3 34.3 7
Ambuja volume 6.1 6.2 3
Share (%) 18.8 18.1
Southern region
Fig in mil. in tones
South 2007 2008 %
Demand 19.2 21.1 10
Ambuja volume 2.2 2.6 19
Share (%) 11.5 12.4
Therefore we should increased the demand and supply in the southern region .
Our freight and forwarding cost increased up to 12 %. We take necessary action to reduces this charges
Taxes on cement slightly reduced toward at end of 2008, that will help for profit.
We should reduces our baddept and sundry debtor balance, now we have 1.86 crs
We should take necessary step for reducing unsecured loans
Conclusion
We should prepare our annual reports with help of the accounting standards 21. To be applied in the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements (CFS) for a group of enterprises under the control of a parent. All subsidiaries, domestic and foreign to be consolidated except where control is intended to be temporary; i.e., intention at the time of investing is to dispose the relevant investment in the ‘near future’ or the subsidiary operates under severe long-term restrictions impairing transfer of funds to the parent.Un realized profit and un realized losses should not be considered in our account. This accounting standard useful for all company .it should be useful for analysis whole business transaction.